def parse_cmd_args(cmd_args=None):
# if necessary, get command line configuration
if isinstance(cmd_args, list):
cargs = get_command_line(cmd_args)
else:
cargs = get_command_line()
global Config
update_config(cargs, Config)
def parse_cmd_args(cmd_args=None):
"""Parse the command line
Args:
cmd_args: Optional dictionary, if given, don't parse the command line,
prepopulate the config with this dicionary.
"""
if isinstance(cmd_args, list):
cargs = get_command_line(cmd_args)
else:
cargs = get_command_line()
global Config
update_config(cargs, Config)
def parse_config(cmd_args=False):
"""Parse and normalize the config file and return a dictionary with the arguments.
There are several places where GoogleScraper can be configured. The configuration is
determined (in this order, a key/value pair emerging further down the list overwrites earlier occurrences)
from the following places:
- Program internal configuration found in the global variable Config in this file
- Configuration parameters given in the config file CONFIG_FILE
- Params supplied by command line arguments
So for example, program internal params are overwritten by the config file which in turn
are shadowed by command line arguments.
Args:
cmd_args; An optional namespace object. If given, replaces command line parsing with this dict.
"""
global Config, CONFIG_FILE
cargs = False
cfg_parser = configparser.ConfigParser()
# Add internal configuration
cfg_parser.read_dict(Config)
# if necessary, get command line configuration
if isinstance(cmd_args, list):
cargs = get_command_line(cmd_args)
elif cmd_args:
cargs = get_command_line()
if cmd_args:
cfg_file_cargs = cargs['GLOBAL'].get('config_file')
if cfg_file_cargs and os.path.exists(cfg_file_cargs):
CONFIG_FILE = cfg_file_cargs
# Parse the config file
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf8') as cfg_file:
cfg_parser.read_file(cfg_file)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Exception trying to parse config file {}: {}'.format(CONFIG_FILE, e))
logger.setLevel(cfg_parser['GLOBAL'].get('debug', 'INFO'))
# add configuration parameters retrieved from command line
if cargs:
cfg_parser = update_config(cargs, cfg_parser)
# and replace the global Config variable with the real thing
Config = cfg_parser
def parse_config(parse_command_line=True):
"""Parse and normalize the config file and return a dictionary with the arguments.
There are several places where GoogleScraper can be configured. The configuration is
determined (in this order, a key/value pair emerging further down the list overwrites earlier occurrences)
from the following places:
- Program internal configuration found in the global variable Config in this file
- Configuration parameters given in the config file CONFIG_FILE
- Params supplied by command line arguments
So for example, program internal params are overwritten by the config file which in turn
are shadowed by command line arguments.
"""
global Config, CONFIG_FILE
cargs = None
cfg_parser = configparser.RawConfigParser()
# Add internal configuration
cfg_parser.read_dict(Config)
if parse_command_line:
cargs = get_command_line()
if parse_command_line:
cfg_file_cargs = cargs['GLOBAL'].get('config_file')
if cfg_file_cargs and os.path.exists(cfg_file_cargs):
CONFIG_FILE = cfg_file_cargs
# Parse the config file
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, 'r', encoding='utf8') as cfg_file:
cfg_parser.read_file(cfg_file)
except Exception as e:
logger.error('Exception trying to parse config file {}: {}'.format(CONFIG_FILE, e))
logger.setLevel(cfg_parser['GLOBAL'].get('debug', 'INFO'))
# add configuration parameters retrieved from command line
if parse_command_line:
cfg_parser = update_config(cargs, cfg_parser)
# and replace the global Config variable with the real thing
Config = cfg_parser
# if we got extended config via command line, update the Config
# object accordingly.
if parse_command_line:
if cargs['GLOBAL'].get('extended_config'):
d = {}
for option in cargs['GLOBAL'].get('extended_config').split('|'):
assert ':' in option, '--extended_config "key:option, key2: option"'
key, value = option.strip().split(':')
d[key.strip()] = value.strip()
for section, section_proxy in Config.items():
for key, option in section_proxy.items():
if key in d and key != 'extended_config':
Config.set(section, key, str(d[key]))
def main(return_results=False, parse_cmd_line=True, config_from_dict=None):
"""Runs the GoogleScraper application as determined by the various configuration points.
The main() function encompasses the core functionality of GoogleScraper. But it
shouldn't be the main() functions job to check the validity of the provided
configuration.
Args:
return_results: When GoogleScrape is used from within another program, don't print results to stdout,
store them in a database instead.
parse_cmd_line: Whether to get options from the command line or not.
config_from_dict: Configuration that is passed when GoogleScraper is called as library.
Returns:
A database session to the results when return_results is True. Else, nothing.
"""
external_config_file_path = cmd_line_args = None
if parse_cmd_line:
cmd_line_args = get_command_line()
if cmd_line_args.get('config_file', None):
external_config_file_path = os.path.abspath(cmd_line_args.get('config_file'))
config = get_config(cmd_line_args, external_config_file_path, config_from_dict)
if isinstance(config['log_level'], int):
config['log_level'] = logging.getLevelName(config['log_level'])
setup_logger(level=config.get('log_level').upper())
if config.get('view_config', False):
print(open(os.path.join(get_base_path(), 'scrape_config.py')).read())
return
if config.get('version'):
from GoogleScraper.version import __version__
print(__version__)
return
if config.get('clean', False):
try:
os.remove('google_scraper.db')
if sys.platform == 'linux':
os.system('rm {}/*'.format(config.get('cachedir')))
except:
pass
return
init_outfile(config, force_reload=True)
kwfile = config.get('keyword_file', '')
if kwfile:
kwfile = os.path.abspath(kwfile)
keyword = config.get('keyword')
keywords = set(config.get('keywords', []))
proxy_file = config.get('proxy_file', '')
proxy_db = config.get('mysql_proxy_db', '')
proxy_list = config.get('proxy_list', [])
# when no search engine is specified, use google
search_engines = config.get('search_engines', ['google',])
if not isinstance(search_engines, list):
if search_engines == '*':
search_engines = config.get('supported_search_engines')
else:
search_engines = search_engines.split(',')
assert isinstance(search_engines, list), 'Search engines must be a list like data type!'
search_engines = set(search_engines)
num_search_engines = len(search_engines)
num_workers = int(config.get('num_workers'))
scrape_method = config.get('scrape_method')
pages = int(config.get('num_pages_for_keyword', 1))
method = config.get('scrape_method', 'http')
if config.get('shell', False):
namespace = {}
session_cls = get_session(config, scoped=False)
namespace['session'] = session_cls()
namespace['ScraperSearch'] = ScraperSearch
namespace['SERP'] = SERP
namespace['Link'] = Link
namespace['Proxy'] = GoogleScraper.database.Proxy
print('Available objects:')
print('session - A sqlalchemy session of the results database')
print('ScraperSearch - Search/Scrape job instances')
print('SERP - A search engine results page')
print('Link - A single link belonging to a SERP')
print('Proxy - Proxies stored for scraping projects.')
start_python_console(namespace)
return
if not (keyword or keywords) and not kwfile:
# Just print the help.
get_command_line(True)
print('No keywords to scrape for. Please provide either an keyword file (Option: --keyword-file) or specify and '
'keyword with --keyword.')
return
cache_manager = CacheManager(config)
if config.get('fix_cache_names'):
cache_manager.fix_broken_cache_names()
logger.info('renaming done. restart for normal use.')
return
keywords = [keyword, ] if keyword else keywords
scrape_jobs = {}
if kwfile:
if not os.path.exists(kwfile):
raise WrongConfigurationError('The keyword file {} does not exist.'.format(kwfile))
else:
if kwfile.endswith('.py'):
# we need to import the variable "scrape_jobs" from the module.
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(kwfile))
try:
modname = os.path.split(kwfile)[-1].rstrip('.py')
scrape_jobs = getattr(__import__(modname, fromlist=['scrape_jobs']), 'scrape_jobs')
except ImportError as e:
logger.warning(e)
else:
# Clean the keywords of duplicates right in the beginning
keywords = set([line.strip() for line in open(kwfile, 'r').read().split('\n') if line.strip()])
if not scrape_jobs:
scrape_jobs = default_scrape_jobs_for_keywords(keywords, search_engines, scrape_method, pages)
scrape_jobs = list(scrape_jobs)
if config.get('clean_cache_files', False):
cache_manager.clean_cachefiles()
return
if config.get('check_oto', False):
cache_manager._caching_is_one_to_one(keyword)
if config.get('num_results_per_page') > 100:
raise WrongConfigurationError('Not more that 100 results per page available for searches.')
proxies = []
if proxy_list:
proxies = proxy_list
elif proxy_db:
proxies = get_proxies_from_mysql_db(proxy_db)
elif proxy_file:
proxies = parse_proxy_file(proxy_file)
if config.get('use_own_ip'):
proxies.append(None)
if not proxies:
raise Exception('No proxies available and using own IP is prohibited by configuration. Turning down.')
valid_search_types = ('normal', 'video', 'news', 'image')
if config.get('search_type') not in valid_search_types:
raise WrongConfigurationError('Invalid search type! Select one of {}'.format(repr(valid_search_types)))
if config.get('simulate', False):
print('*' * 60 + 'SIMULATION' + '*' * 60)
logger.info('If GoogleScraper would have been run without the --simulate flag, it would have:')
logger.info('Scraped for {} keywords, with {} results a page, in total {} pages for each keyword'.format(
len(keywords), int(config.get('num_results_per_page', 0)),
int(config.get('num_pages_for_keyword'))))
if None in proxies:
logger.info('Also using own ip address to scrape.')
else:
logger.info('Not scraping with own ip address.')
logger.info('Used {} unique ip addresses in total'.format(len(proxies)))
if proxies:
logger.info('The following proxies are used: \n\t\t{}'.format(
'\n\t\t'.join([proxy.host + ':' + proxy.port for proxy in proxies if proxy])))
logger.info('By using {} mode with {} worker instances'.format(config.get('scrape_method'),
int(config.get('num_workers'))))
return
# get a scoped sqlalchemy session
session_cls = get_session(config, scoped=False)
session = session_cls()
# add fixtures
fixtures(config, session)
# add proxies to the database
add_proxies_to_db(proxies, session)
# ask the user to continue the last scrape. We detect a continuation of a
# previously established scrape, if the keyword-file is the same and unmodified since
# the beginning of the last scrape.
scraper_search = None
if kwfile and config.get('continue_last_scrape', False):
searches = session.query(ScraperSearch). \
filter(ScraperSearch.keyword_file == kwfile). \
order_by(ScraperSearch.started_searching). \
all()
if searches:
last_search = searches[-1]
last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(last_search.keyword_file))
# if the last modification is older then the starting of the search
if last_modified < last_search.started_searching:
scraper_search = last_search
logger.info('Continuing last scrape.')
if not scraper_search:
scraper_search = ScraperSearch(
keyword_file=kwfile,
number_search_engines_used=num_search_engines,
number_proxies_used=len(proxies),
number_search_queries=len(keywords),
started_searching=datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
used_search_engines=','.join(search_engines)
)
# First of all, lets see how many requests remain to issue after searching the cache.
if config.get('do_caching'):
scrape_jobs = cache_manager.parse_all_cached_files(scrape_jobs, session, scraper_search)
if scrape_jobs:
# Create a lock to synchronize database access in the sqlalchemy session
db_lock = threading.Lock()
# create a lock to cache results
cache_lock = threading.Lock()
# A lock to prevent multiple threads from solving captcha, used in selenium instances.
captcha_lock = threading.Lock()
logger.info('Going to scrape {num_keywords} keywords with {num_proxies} proxies by using {num_threads} threads.'.format(
num_keywords=len(list(scrape_jobs)),
num_proxies=len(proxies),
num_threads=num_search_engines))
progress_thread = None
# Let the games begin
if method in ('selenium', 'http'):
# Show the progress of the scraping
q = queue.Queue()
progress_thread = ShowProgressQueue(config, q, len(scrape_jobs))
progress_thread.start()
workers = queue.Queue()
num_worker = 0
for search_engine in search_engines:
for proxy in proxies:
for worker in range(num_workers):
num_worker += 1
workers.put(
ScrapeWorkerFactory(
config,
cache_manager=cache_manager,
mode=method,
proxy=proxy,
search_engine=search_engine,
session=session,
db_lock=db_lock,
cache_lock=cache_lock,
scraper_search=scraper_search,
captcha_lock=captcha_lock,
progress_queue=q,
browser_num=num_worker
)
)
# here we look for suitable workers
# for all jobs created.
for job in scrape_jobs:
while True:
worker = workers.get()
workers.put(worker)
if worker.is_suitabe(job):
worker.add_job(job)
break
threads = []
while not workers.empty():
worker = workers.get()
thread = worker.get_worker()
if thread:
threads.append(thread)
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
# after threads are done, stop the progress queue.
q.put('done')
progress_thread.join()
elif method == 'http-async':
scheduler = AsyncScrapeScheduler(config, scrape_jobs, cache_manager=cache_manager, session=session, scraper_search=scraper_search,
db_lock=db_lock)
scheduler.run()
else:
raise Exception('No such scrape_method {}'.format(config.get('scrape_method')))
from GoogleScraper.output_converter import close_outfile
close_outfile()
scraper_search.stopped_searching = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
session.add(scraper_search)
session.commit()
if return_results:
return scraper_search
def parse_cmd_args():
"""Parse the command line
"""
global Config
update_config(get_command_line(), Config)
def main(return_results=False, parse_cmd_line=True, config_from_dict=None):
"""Runs the GoogleScraper application as determined by the various configuration points.
The main() function encompasses the core functionality of GoogleScraper. But it
shouldn't be the main() functions job to check the validity of the provided
configuration.
Args:
return_results: When GoogleScrape is used from within another program, don't print results to stdout,
store them in a database instead.
parse_cmd_line: Whether to get options from the command line or not.
config_from_dict: Configuration that is passed when GoogleScraper is called as library.
Returns:
A database session to the results when return_results is True. Else, nothing.
"""
external_config_file_path = cmd_line_args = None
if parse_cmd_line:
cmd_line_args = get_command_line()
if cmd_line_args.get('config_file', None):
external_config_file_path = os.path.abspath(
cmd_line_args.get('config_file'))
config = get_config(cmd_line_args, external_config_file_path,
config_from_dict)
if isinstance(config['log_level'], int):
config['log_level'] = logging.getLevelName(config['log_level'])
setup_logger(level=config.get('log_level').upper())
if config.get('view_config', False):
print(open(os.path.join(get_base_path(), 'scrape_config.py')).read())
return
if config.get('version'):
from GoogleScraper.version import __version__
print(__version__)
return
if config.get('clean', False):
try:
os.remove('google_scraper.db')
if sys.platform == 'linux':
os.system('rm {}/*'.format(config.get('cachedir')))
except:
pass
return
init_outfile(config, force_reload=True)
kwfile = config.get('keyword_file', '')
if kwfile:
kwfile = os.path.abspath(kwfile)
keyword = config.get('keyword')
keywords = set(config.get('keywords', []))
proxy_file = config.get('proxy_file', '')
proxy_db = config.get('mysql_proxy_db', '')
# when no search engine is specified, use google
search_engines = config.get('search_engines', ['google'])
if not isinstance(search_engines, list):
if search_engines == '*':
search_engines = config.get('supported_search_engines')
else:
search_engines = search_engines.split(',')
assert isinstance(search_engines,
list), 'Search engines must be a list like data type!'
search_engines = set(search_engines)
num_search_engines = len(search_engines)
num_workers = int(config.get('num_workers'))
scrape_method = config.get('scrape_method')
pages = int(config.get('num_pages_for_keyword', 1))
method = config.get('scrape_method', 'http')
if config.get('shell', False):
namespace = {}
session_cls = get_session(config, scoped=False)
namespace['session'] = session_cls()
namespace['ScraperSearch'] = ScraperSearch
namespace['SERP'] = SERP
namespace['Link'] = Link
namespace['Proxy'] = GoogleScraper.database.Proxy
print('Available objects:')
print('session - A sqlalchemy session of the results database')
print('ScraperSearch - Search/Scrape job instances')
print('SERP - A search engine results page')
print('Link - A single link belonging to a SERP')
print('Proxy - Proxies stored for scraping projects.')
start_python_console(namespace)
return
if not (keyword or keywords) and not kwfile:
# Just print the help.
get_command_line(True)
print(
'No keywords to scrape for. Please provide either an keyword file (Option: --keyword-file) or specify and keyword with --keyword.'
)
return
cache_manager = CacheManager(config)
if config.get('fix_cache_names'):
cache_manager.fix_broken_cache_names()
logger.info('renaming done. restart for normal use.')
return
keywords = [
keyword,
] if keyword else keywords
scrape_jobs = {}
if kwfile:
if not os.path.exists(kwfile):
raise WrongConfigurationError(
'The keyword file {} does not exist.'.format(kwfile))
else:
if kwfile.endswith('.py'):
# we need to import the variable "scrape_jobs" from the module.
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(kwfile))
try:
modname = os.path.split(kwfile)[-1].rstrip('.py')
scrape_jobs = getattr(
__import__(modname, fromlist=['scrape_jobs']),
'scrape_jobs')
except ImportError as e:
logger.warning(e)
else:
# Clean the keywords of duplicates right in the beginning
keywords = set([
line.strip()
for line in open(kwfile, 'r').read().split('\n')
if line.strip()
])
if not scrape_jobs:
scrape_jobs = default_scrape_jobs_for_keywords(keywords,
search_engines,
scrape_method, pages)
scrape_jobs = list(scrape_jobs)
if config.get('clean_cache_files', False):
cache_manager.clean_cachefiles()
return
if config.get('check_oto', False):
cache_manager._caching_is_one_to_one(keyword)
if config.get('num_results_per_page') > 100:
raise WrongConfigurationError(
'Not more that 100 results per page available for searches.')
proxies = []
if proxy_db:
proxies = get_proxies_from_mysql_db(proxy_db)
elif proxy_file:
proxies = parse_proxy_file(proxy_file)
if config.get('use_own_ip'):
proxies.append(None)
if not proxies:
raise Exception(
'No proxies available and using own IP is prohibited by configuration. Turning down.'
)
valid_search_types = ('normal', 'video', 'news', 'image')
if config.get('search_type') not in valid_search_types:
raise WrongConfigurationError(
'Invalid search type! Select one of {}'.format(
repr(valid_search_types)))
if config.get('simulate', False):
print('*' * 60 + 'SIMULATION' + '*' * 60)
logger.info(
'If GoogleScraper would have been run without the --simulate flag, it would have:'
)
logger.info(
'Scraped for {} keywords, with {} results a page, in total {} pages for each keyword'
.format(len(keywords), int(config.get('num_results_per_page', 0)),
int(config.get('num_pages_for_keyword'))))
if None in proxies:
logger.info('Also using own ip address to scrape.')
else:
logger.info('Not scraping with own ip address.')
logger.info('Used {} unique ip addresses in total'.format(
len(proxies)))
if proxies:
logger.info('The following proxies are used: \n\t\t{}'.format(
'\n\t\t'.join([
proxy.host + ':' + proxy.port for proxy in proxies if proxy
])))
logger.info('By using {} mode with {} worker instances'.format(
config.get('scrape_method'), int(config.get('num_workers'))))
return
# get a scoped sqlalchemy session
session_cls = get_session(config, scoped=False)
session = session_cls()
# add fixtures
fixtures(config, session)
# add proxies to the database
add_proxies_to_db(proxies, session)
# ask the user to continue the last scrape. We detect a continuation of a
# previously established scrape, if the keyword-file is the same and unmodified since
# the beginning of the last scrape.
scraper_search = None
if kwfile and config.get('continue_last_scrape', False):
searches = session.query(ScraperSearch). \
filter(ScraperSearch.keyword_file == kwfile). \
order_by(ScraperSearch.started_searching). \
all()
if searches:
last_search = searches[-1]
last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(
os.path.getmtime(last_search.keyword_file))
# if the last modification is older then the starting of the search
if last_modified < last_search.started_searching:
scraper_search = last_search
logger.info('Continuing last scrape.')
if not scraper_search:
scraper_search = ScraperSearch(
keyword_file=kwfile,
number_search_engines_used=num_search_engines,
number_proxies_used=len(proxies),
number_search_queries=len(keywords),
started_searching=datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
used_search_engines=','.join(search_engines))
# First of all, lets see how many requests remain to issue after searching the cache.
if config.get('do_caching'):
scrape_jobs = cache_manager.parse_all_cached_files(
scrape_jobs, session, scraper_search)
if scrape_jobs:
# Create a lock to synchronize database access in the sqlalchemy session
db_lock = threading.Lock()
# create a lock to cache results
cache_lock = threading.Lock()
# A lock to prevent multiple threads from solving captcha, used in selenium instances.
captcha_lock = threading.Lock()
logger.info(
'Going to scrape {num_keywords} keywords with {num_proxies} proxies by using {num_threads} threads.'
.format(num_keywords=len(list(scrape_jobs)),
num_proxies=len(proxies),
num_threads=num_search_engines))
progress_thread = None
# Let the games begin
if method in ('selenium', 'http'):
# Show the progress of the scraping
q = queue.Queue()
progress_thread = ShowProgressQueue(config, q, len(scrape_jobs))
progress_thread.start()
workers = queue.Queue()
num_worker = 0
for search_engine in search_engines:
for proxy in proxies:
for worker in range(num_workers):
num_worker += 1
workers.put(
ScrapeWorkerFactory(config,
cache_manager=cache_manager,
mode=method,
proxy=proxy,
search_engine=search_engine,
session=session,
db_lock=db_lock,
cache_lock=cache_lock,
scraper_search=scraper_search,
captcha_lock=captcha_lock,
progress_queue=q,
browser_num=num_worker))
# here we look for suitable workers
# for all jobs created.
for job in scrape_jobs:
while True:
worker = workers.get()
workers.put(worker)
if worker.is_suitabe(job):
worker.add_job(job)
break
threads = []
while not workers.empty():
worker = workers.get()
thread = worker.get_worker()
if thread:
threads.append(thread)
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
# after threads are done, stop the progress queue.
q.put('done')
progress_thread.join()
elif method == 'http-async':
scheduler = AsyncScrapeScheduler(config,
scrape_jobs,
cache_manager=cache_manager,
session=session,
scraper_search=scraper_search,
db_lock=db_lock)
scheduler.run()
else:
raise Exception('No such scrape_method {}'.format(
config.get('scrape_method')))
from GoogleScraper.output_converter import close_outfile
close_outfile()
scraper_search.stopped_searching = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
session.add(scraper_search)
session.commit()
if return_results:
return scraper_search
def main(return_results=False, parse_cmd_line=True):
"""Runs the GoogleScraper application as determined by the various configuration points.
The main() function encompasses the core functionality of GoogleScraper. But it
shouldn't be the main() functions job to check the validity of the provided
configuration.
Args:
return_results: When GoogleScrape is used from within another program, don't print results to stdout,
store them in a database instead.
parse_cmd_line: Whether to get options from the command line or not.
Returns:
A database session to the results when return_results is True
"""
if parse_cmd_line:
parse_cmd_args()
# If the configuration file to use is explicitly specified, update the current configuration
# with it.
if Config['GLOBAL'].get('config_file', None):
update_config_with_file(Config['GLOBAL'].get('config_file', None))
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('view_config'):
from GoogleScraper.config import CONFIG_FILE
print(open(CONFIG_FILE).read())
return
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('version'):
from GoogleScraper.version import __version__
print(__version__)
return
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('clean', False):
try:
os.remove('google_scraper.db')
if sys.platform == 'linux':
os.system('rm {}/*'.format(Config['GLOBAL'].get('cachedir')))
except:
pass
return
init_outfile(force_reload=True)
kwfile = Config['SCRAPING'].get('keyword_file', '')
if kwfile:
kwfile = os.path.abspath(kwfile)
keyword = Config['SCRAPING'].get('keyword')
keywords = {re.sub(' +',' ', re.sub('[^\x00-\x7F]+',' ', keyword.lower())).strip() for keyword in set(Config['SCRAPING'].get('keywords', []).split('\n')) if keyword}
proxy_file = Config['GLOBAL'].get('proxy_file', '')
proxy_db = Config['GLOBAL'].get('mysql_proxy_db', '')
se = Config['SCRAPING'].get('search_engines', 'google')
if se.strip() == '*':
se = Config['SCRAPING'].get('supported_search_engines', 'google')
search_engines = list({search_engine.strip() for search_engine in se.split(',') if search_engine.strip()})
assert search_engines, 'No search engine specified'
num_search_engines = len(search_engines)
num_workers = Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_workers')
scrape_method = Config['SCRAPING'].get('scrape_method')
pages = Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_pages_for_keyword', 1)
method = Config['SCRAPING'].get('scrape_method', 'http')
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('shell', False):
namespace = {}
session_cls = get_session(scoped=False)
namespace['session'] = session_cls()
namespace['ScraperSearch'] = ScraperSearch
namespace['SERP'] = SERP
namespace['Link'] = Link
namespace['Proxy'] = GoogleScraper.database.Proxy
print('Available objects:')
print('session - A sqlalchemy session of the results database')
print('ScraperSearch - Search/Scrape job instances')
print('SERP - A search engine results page')
print('Link - A single link belonging to a SERP')
print('Proxy - Proxies stored for scraping projects.')
start_python_console(namespace)
return
if not (keyword or keywords) and not kwfile:
raise_or_log(
'No keywords to scrape for. Please provide either an keyword file (Option: --keyword-file) or specify and '
'keyword with --keyword.')
# Just print the help.
get_command_line(True)
return
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('fix_cache_names'):
fix_broken_cache_names()
logger.info('renaming done. restart for normal use.')
return
keywords = [keyword, ] if keyword else keywords
scrape_jobs = {}
if kwfile:
if not os.path.exists(kwfile):
raise_or_log('The keyword file {} does not exist.'.format(kwfile),
exception_obj=InvalidConfigurationException)
else:
if kwfile.endswith('.py'):
# we need to import the variable "scrape_jobs" from the module.
sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(kwfile))
try:
modname = os.path.split(kwfile)[-1].rstrip('.py')
scrape_jobs = getattr(__import__(modname, fromlist=['scrape_jobs']), 'scrape_jobs')
except ImportError as e:
logger.warning(e)
else:
# Clean the keywords of duplicates right in the beginning
keywords = set([re.sub(' +',' ', re.sub('[^\x00-\x7F]+',' ', line.lower())).strip() for line in open(kwfile, 'r').read().split('\n') if line.strip()])
# Arrange keyword set to minimize number of AdWords queries for traffic numbers
maxKeywordsPerQuery = 800
keywords_list = list(keywords)
numberOfQueries = math.ceil(len(keywords_list) / maxKeywordsPerQuery)
keywords_adwords = [ keywords_list[i*maxKeywordsPerQuery: (i+1)*maxKeywordsPerQuery]
for i in range(numberOfQueries) ]
if not scrape_jobs:
scrape_jobs = default_scrape_jobs_for_keywords(keywords, search_engines, scrape_method, pages)
scrape_jobs = list(scrape_jobs)
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('clean_cache_files', False):
clean_cachefiles()
return
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('check_oto', False):
_caching_is_one_to_one(keyword)
if Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_results_per_page') > 100:
raise_or_log('Not more that 100 results per page available for searches.',
exception_obj=InvalidConfigurationException)
proxies = []
if proxy_db:
proxies = get_proxies_from_mysql_db(proxy_db)
elif proxy_file:
proxies = parse_proxy_file(proxy_file)
if Config['SCRAPING'].getboolean('use_own_ip'):
proxies.append(None)
if not proxies:
raise InvalidConfigurationException(
'No proxies available and using own IP is prohibited by configuration. Turning down.')
valid_search_types = ('normal', 'video', 'news', 'image')
if Config['SCRAPING'].get('search_type') not in valid_search_types:
raise_or_log('Invalid search type! Select one of {}'.format(repr(valid_search_types)),
exception_obj=InvalidConfigurationException)
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('simulate', False):
print('*' * 60 + 'SIMULATION' + '*' * 60)
logger.info('If GoogleScraper would have been run without the --simulate flag, it would have:')
logger.info('Scraped for {} keywords, with {} results a page, in total {} pages for each keyword'.format(
len(keywords), Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_results_per_page', 0),
Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_pages_for_keyword')))
if None in proxies:
logger.info('Also using own ip address to scrape.')
else:
logger.info('Not scraping with own ip address.')
logger.info('Used {} unique ip addresses in total'.format(len(proxies)))
if proxies:
logger.info('The following proxies are used: \n\t\t{}'.format(
'\n\t\t'.join([proxy.host + ':' + proxy.port for proxy in proxies if proxy])))
logger.info('By using {} mode with {} worker instances'.format(Config['SCRAPING'].get('scrape_method'),
Config['SCRAPING'].getint('num_workers')))
return
# get a scoped sqlalchemy session
session_cls = get_session(scoped=False)
session = session_cls()
# add fixtures
fixtures(session)
# add proxies to the database
add_proxies_to_db(proxies, session)
# ask the user to continue the last scrape. We detect a continuation of a
# previously established scrape, if the keyword-file is the same and unmodified since
# the beginning of the last scrape.
scraper_search = None
if kwfile and Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('continue_last_scrape', False):
searches = session.query(ScraperSearch). \
filter(ScraperSearch.keyword_file == kwfile). \
order_by(ScraperSearch.started_searching). \
all()
if searches:
last_search = searches[-1]
last_modified = datetime.datetime.utcfromtimestamp(os.path.getmtime(last_search.keyword_file))
# if the last modification is older then the starting of the search
if last_modified < last_search.started_searching:
scraper_search = last_search
logger.info('Continuing last scrape.')
if not scraper_search:
scraper_search = ScraperSearch(
keyword_file=os.path.abspath(kwfile),
number_search_engines_used=num_search_engines,
number_proxies_used=len(proxies),
number_search_queries=len(keywords),
started_searching=datetime.datetime.utcnow(),
used_search_engines=','.join(search_engines)
)
# First of all, lets see how many requests remain to issue after searching the cache.
if Config['GLOBAL'].getboolean('do_caching'):
scrape_jobs = parse_all_cached_files(scrape_jobs, session, scraper_search)
if scrape_jobs:
# Create a lock to synchronize database access in the sqlalchemy session
db_lock = threading.Lock()
# create a lock to cache results
cache_lock = threading.Lock()
# A lock to prevent multiple threads from solving captcha, used in selenium instances.
captcha_lock = threading.Lock()
out('Going to scrape {num_keywords} keywords with {num_proxies} proxies by using {num_threads} threads.'.format(
num_keywords=len(list(scrape_jobs)),
num_proxies=len(proxies),
num_threads=num_search_engines
), lvl=1)
progress_thread = None
# Let the games begin
if method in ('selenium', 'http'):
# Show the progress of the scraping
q = queue.Queue()
progress_thread = ShowProgressQueue(q, len(scrape_jobs))
progress_thread.start()
workers = queue.Queue()
num_worker = 0
for search_engine in search_engines:
for worker in range(num_workers):
num_worker += 1
proxy_to_use = proxies[worker % len(proxies)]
workers.put(
ScrapeWorkerFactory(
mode=method,
proxy=proxy_to_use,
search_engine=search_engine,
session=session,
db_lock=db_lock,
cache_lock=cache_lock,
scraper_search=scraper_search,
captcha_lock=captcha_lock,
progress_queue=q,
browser_num=num_worker
)
)
for job in scrape_jobs:
while True:
worker = workers.get()
workers.put(worker)
if worker.is_suitabe(job):
worker.add_job(job)
break
threads = []
while not workers.empty():
worker = workers.get()
thread = worker.get_worker()
if thread:
threads.append(thread)
for t in threads:
t.start()
for t in threads:
t.join()
# after threads are done, stop the progress queue.
q.put('done')
elif method == 'http-async':
scheduler = AsyncScrapeScheduler(scrape_jobs, session=session, scraper_search=scraper_search,
db_lock=db_lock)
scheduler.run()
else:
raise InvalidConfigurationException('No such scrape_method {}'.format(Config['SCRAPING'].get('scrape_method')))
# Once keywords have been scraped, query AdWords API for traffic numbers
keywords_traffic = {}
for keyword_set in keywords_adwords:
if not keywords_traffic:
keywords_traffic = get_traffic(keyword_set).copy()
else:
keywords_traffic.update(get_traffic(keyword_set))
set_values_from_adwords(session, keywords_traffic)
progress_thread.adwords_done = True
if method in ('selenium', 'http'):
# progress_thread can be None
try:
progress_thread.join()
except AttributeError:
pass
# in the end, close the json file.
from GoogleScraper.output_converter import outfile, output_format
if output_format == 'json':
outfile.end()
scraper_search.stopped_searching = datetime.datetime.utcnow()
session.add(scraper_search)
session.commit()
if return_results:
return session