Beispiel #1
0
    def __init__(self):
        self.left_arm = BaxterArm(
            'left')  #object of type Baxter from baxter_mechanism
        self.right_arm = BaxterArm('right')
        self.aruco_pose = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_simple/pose", Pose,
                                           self.aruco_pose_callback)
        self.aruco_pose2 = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_simple/pose2", Pose,
                                            self.aruco_pose2_callback)
        self.aruco_pose3 = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_single/pose", PoseStamped,
                                            self.aruco_pose3_callback)

        self._jnt_calib_positions = None
        self._total_joint_samples = 30
        self._curr_indx = None
        #to make sure that we get only readings when flags are enabled
        self._capture_img = False
        self._take_pose_reading = False
        self._take_pose2_reading = False
        self.pose_data_filled = False
        self.pose2_data_filled = False
        self.pose_pos = None
        self.pose_ori = None
        self.pose2_pos = None
        self.pose2_ori = None
        self.tf = TransformListener()
        baxter = baxter_interface.RobotEnable(CHECK_VERSION)

        self.br = tf.TransformBroadcaster()
        baxter.enable()
Beispiel #2
0
    def __init__(self,
                 extern_call=False,
                 trial_arm=None,
                 aux_arm=None,
                 tau=5.,
                 dt=0.05):

        if extern_call:
            if trial_arm is None or aux_arm is None:
                print "Pass the arm handles, it can't be none"
                raise ValueError
            else:
                self.left_arm = trial_arm
                self.right_arm = aux_arm
        else:
            self.left_arm = BaxterArm(
                'left')  #object of type Baxter from baxter_mechanism
            self.right_arm = BaxterArm('right')
            self.start_pos = None
            self.goal_pos = None
            self.start_qt = None
            self.goal_qt = None
            self.tau = tau
            self.dt = dt
            self.timesteps = int(self.tau / self.dt)

            baxter = baxter_interface.RobotEnable(CHECK_VERSION)
            baxter.enable()
        self.osc_pos_threshold = 0.01
Beispiel #3
0
def main(args):
    rospy.init_node('get_test_images', anonymous=True)
    limb = 'left'
    arm = BaxterArm(limb)
    ts = TestSetup(robot_interface=arm)
    if args.operation == 'rec':
        ts.record_test_data()
    elif args.operation == 'load':
        ts.load_test_data()
    else:
        print "Unknown argument \t", args.operation
Beispiel #4
0
class MinJerkController():
    def __init__(self,
                 extern_call=False,
                 trial_arm=None,
                 aux_arm=None,
                 tau=5.,
                 dt=0.05):

        if extern_call:
            if trial_arm is None or aux_arm is None:
                print "Pass the arm handles, it can't be none"
                raise ValueError
            else:
                self.left_arm = trial_arm
                self.right_arm = aux_arm
        else:
            self.left_arm = BaxterArm(
                'left')  #object of type Baxter from baxter_mechanism
            self.right_arm = BaxterArm('right')
            self.start_pos = None
            self.goal_pos = None
            self.start_qt = None
            self.goal_qt = None
            self.tau = tau
            self.dt = dt
            self.timesteps = int(self.tau / self.dt)

            baxter = baxter_interface.RobotEnable(CHECK_VERSION)
            baxter.enable()
        self.osc_pos_threshold = 0.01

    def configure(self, start_pos, start_ori, goal_pos, goal_ori):

        self.start_pos = start_pos
        self.goal_pos = goal_pos
        self.start_qt = quaternion.as_float_array(start_ori)[0]
        self.goal_qt = quaternion.as_float_array(goal_ori)[0]

    def get_arm_handle(self, limb_idx=0):
        if limb_idx == 0:
            return self.left_arm
        elif limb_idx == 1:
            return self.right_arm
        else:
            print "Unknown limb index"
            raise ValueError

    def set_neutral(self):
        self.left_arm.move_to_neutral()
        self.right_arm.move_to_neutral()

    def tuck_arms(self):
        tuck_l = np.array([-1.0, -2.07, 3.0, 2.55, 0.0, 0.01, 0.0])
        tuck_r = np.array([1.0, -2.07, -3.0, 2.55, -0.0, 0.01, 0.0])
        self.left_arm.move_to_joint_position(tuck_l)
        self.right_arm.move_to_joint_position(tuck_r)

    def untuck_arms(self):
        untuck_l = np.array([-0.08, -1.0, -1.19, 1.94, 0.67, 1.03, -0.50])
        untuck_r = np.array([0.08, -1.0, 1.19, 1.94, -0.67, 1.03, 0.50])
        self.left_arm.move_to_joint_position(untuck_l)
        self.right_arm.move_to_joint_position(untuck_r)

    def standard_shape_traj(self, curr_pos, no_set_points=16, shape='circle'):

        if shape == 'circle':
            r = 0.21
            th = np.linspace(0., 2 * np.pi, no_set_points)
            x = curr_pos[0] + r * np.cos(th)
            y = curr_pos[1] + r * np.sin(th)
            z = np.ones_like(x) * curr_pos[2]
        elif shape == 'eight':
            r = 0.21
            th = np.linspace(0., 2 * np.pi, no_set_points)
            x = curr_pos[0] + r * np.cos(th) / (1. + np.sin(th)**2)
            y = curr_pos[1] + r * np.cos(th) * np.sin(th) / (1. +
                                                             np.sin(th)**2)
            z = np.ones_like(x) * curr_pos[2]

        else:
            print "Enter a known shape"
            raise ValueError

        return np.vstack([x, y, z]).T

    def get_min_jerk_trajectory(self):

        final_q, final_w, final_al = min_jerk_step_qt(self.start_qt,
                                                      self.goal_qt, self.tau,
                                                      self.dt)

        final_p, final_v, final_a = min_jerk_step_pos(self.start_pos,
                                                      self.goal_pos, self.tau,
                                                      self.dt)

        min_jerk_traj = {}
        #position trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['pos_traj'] = final_p
        #velocity trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['vel_traj'] = final_v
        #acceleration trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['acc_traj'] = final_al
        #orientation trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['ori_traj'] = final_q
        #angular velocity trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['omg_traj'] = final_w[:, 1:4]
        #angular acceleration trajectory
        min_jerk_traj['alp_traj'] = final_a[:, 1:4]

        return min_jerk_traj

    def osc_position_cmd(self,
                         goal_pos,
                         goal_ori=None,
                         limb_idx=0,
                         orientation_ctrl=False):

        arm = self.get_arm_handle(limb_idx)

        jnt_start = arm.angles()

        error = 100.
        alpha = 0.1
        t = 0

        curr_pos, curr_ori = arm.get_ee_pose()
        jac = arm.get_jacobian_from_joints()

        arm_state = arm._update_state()
        q = arm_state['position']

        dq = arm_state['velocity']
        delta_pos = goal_pos - curr_pos

        if orientation_ctrl:
            if goal_ori is None:
                print "For orientation control, pass goal orientation!"
                raise ValueError

            delta_ori = quatdiff(
                quaternion.as_float_array(goal_ori)[0],
                quaternion.as_float_array(curr_ori)[0])
            delta = np.hstack([delta_pos, delta_ori])
        else:

            jac = jac[0:3, :]
            delta = delta_pos

        jac_star = np.dot(jac.T, (np.linalg.inv(np.dot(jac, jac.T))))
        null_q = alpha * np.dot(jac_star, delta) + np.dot(
            (np.eye(len(jnt_start)) - np.dot(jac_star, jac)), (jnt_start - q))
        u = q + null_q

        if np.any(np.isnan(
                u)) or np.linalg.norm(delta_pos) < self.osc_pos_threshold:
            u = q

        return u

    def osc_torque_cmd(self,
                       goal_pos,
                       goal_ori=None,
                       limb_idx=0,
                       orientation_ctrl=False):

        arm = self.get_arm_handle(limb_idx)

        #secondary goal for the manipulator
        if limb_idx == 0:
            q_mean = np.array([-0.08, -1.0, -1.19, 1.94, 0.67, 1.03, -0.50])
        elif limb_idx == 1:
            q_mean = np.array([0.08, -1.0, 1.19, 1.94, -0.67, 1.03, 0.50])
        else:
            print "Unknown limb idex"
            raise ValueError

        #proportional gain
        kp = 10.
        #derivative gain
        kd = np.sqrt(kp)
        #null space control gain
        alpha = 3.25

        jnt_start = arm.angles()

        #to fix the nan issues that happen
        u_old = np.zeros_like(jnt_start)

        # calculate position of the end-effector
        ee_xyz, ee_ori = arm.get_ee_pose()

        # calculate the Jacobian for the end effector
        jac_ee = arm.get_jacobian_from_joints()
        arm_state = arm._state

        q = arm_state['position']

        dq = arm_state['velocity']

        h = arm_state['gravity_comp']

        # calculate the inertia matrix in joint space
        Mq = arm.get_arm_inertia()

        # convert the mass compensation into end effector space
        Mx_inv = np.dot(jac_ee, np.dot(np.linalg.inv(Mq), jac_ee.T))
        svd_u, svd_s, svd_v = np.linalg.svd(Mx_inv)

        # cut off any singular values that could cause control problems
        singularity_thresh = .00025
        for i in range(len(svd_s)):
            svd_s[i] = 0 if svd_s[i] < singularity_thresh else \
                1./float(svd_s[i])

        # numpy returns U,S,V.T, so have to transpose both here
        # convert the mass compensation into end effector space
        Mx = np.dot(svd_v.T, np.dot(np.diag(svd_s), svd_u.T))

        x_des = goal_pos - ee_xyz

        if orientation_ctrl:
            if goal_ori is None:
                print "For orientation control, pass goal orientation!"
                raise ValueError
            else:
                if type(goal_ori) is np.quaternion:
                    omg_des = quatdiff(
                        quaternion.as_float_array(goal_ori)[0],
                        quaternion.as_float_array(ee_ori)[0])
                elif len(goal_ori) == 3:
                    omg_des = goal_ori
                else:
                    print "Wrong dimension"
                    raise ValueError
        else:
            omg_des = np.zeros(3)

        #print "x_des \n", x_des
        #print "omg_des \n", omg_des
        #print "eig values of Mx \n", np.linalg.eig(Mx)

        #print "h: ", h
        a_g = -np.dot(np.dot(jac_ee, np.linalg.inv(Mq)), h)
        #print "a_g: ", a_g
        # calculate desired force in (x,y,z) space
        Fx = np.dot(Mx, np.hstack([x_des, omg_des]) + 0. * a_g)

        #print "Fx \n", Fx
        #print "F_x: ", Fx
        # transform into joint space, add vel and gravity compensation
        u = kp * np.dot(jac_ee.T, Fx) - np.dot(Mq, kd * dq)

        #print "u \n", u

        #print "h \n", h
        #print "u: ", u

        # calculate our secondary control signa
        # calculated desired joint angle acceleration

        q_des = (kp * (q_mean - q) - kd * dq).reshape(-1, )

        u_null = np.dot(Mq, q_des)

        # calculate the null space filter
        Jdyn_inv = np.dot(Mx, np.dot(jac_ee, np.linalg.inv(Mq)))

        null_filter = np.eye(len(q)) - np.dot(jac_ee.T, Jdyn_inv)

        u_null_filtered = np.dot(null_filter, u_null)

        u += alpha * u_null_filtered

        if np.any(np.isnan(u)):
            u = u_old
        else:
            u_old = u

        return u

    def relative_jac(self, rel_pos):

        #left_arm is the master arm

        jac_left = self.left_arm.get_jacobian_from_joints()

        jac_right = self.right_arm.get_jacobian_from_joints()

        def make_skew(v):
            return np.array([[0., -v[2], v[1]], [v[2], 0., -v[0]],
                             [-v[1], v[0], 0.]])

        tmp1 = np.vstack([
            np.hstack([np.eye(3), -make_skew(rel_pos)]),
            np.hstack([np.zeros((3, 3)), np.eye(3)])
        ])

        pos_ee_l, rot_ee_l = self.left_arm.get_cartesian_pos_from_joints()

        pos_ee_r, rot_ee_r = self.right_arm.get_cartesian_pos_from_joints()

        tmp2 = np.vstack([
            np.hstack([-rot_ee_l, np.zeros((3, 3))]),
            np.hstack([np.zeros((3, 3)), -rot_ee_l])
        ])

        tmp3 = np.vstack([
            np.hstack([rot_ee_r, np.zeros((3, 3))]),
            np.hstack([np.zeros((3, 3)), rot_ee_r])
        ])

        jac_rel = np.hstack(
            [np.dot(np.dot(tmp1, tmp2), jac_left),
             np.dot(tmp3, jac_right)])

        jac_master_rel = np.vstack(
            [np.hstack([jac_left, np.zeros_like(jac_left)]), jac_rel])

        return jac_master_rel

    def osc_torque_cmd_2(self,
                         arm_data,
                         goal_pos,
                         goal_ori=None,
                         orientation_ctrl=False):

        #proportional gain
        kp = 10.
        #derivative gain
        kd = np.sqrt(kp)
        #null space control gain
        alpha = 0.0

        jnt_start = arm_data['jnt_start']
        ee_xyz = arm_data['ee_point']
        jac_ee = arm_data['jacobian']
        q = arm_data['position']
        dq = arm_data['velocity']
        ee_ori = arm_data['ee_ori']

        #to fix the nan issues that happen
        u_old = np.zeros_like(jnt_start)

        # calculate the inertia matrix in joint space
        Mq = arm_data['inertia']

        # convert the mass compensation into end effector space
        Mx_inv = np.dot(jac_ee, np.dot(np.linalg.inv(Mq), jac_ee.T))
        svd_u, svd_s, svd_v = np.linalg.svd(Mx_inv)

        # cut off any singular values that could cause control problems
        singularity_thresh = .00025
        for i in range(len(svd_s)):
            svd_s[i] = 0 if svd_s[i] < singularity_thresh else \
                1./float(svd_s[i])

        # numpy returns U,S,V.T, so have to transpose both here
        # convert the mass compensation into end effector space
        Mx = np.dot(svd_v.T, np.dot(np.diag(svd_s), svd_u.T))

        x_des = goal_pos  #- ee_xyz

        if orientation_ctrl:
            if goal_ori is None:
                print "For orientation control, pass goal orientation!"
                raise ValueError
            else:
                if type(goal_ori) is np.quaternion:
                    omg_des = quatdiff(
                        quaternion.as_float_array(goal_ori)[0],
                        quaternion.as_float_array(ee_ori)[0])
                elif len(goal_ori) == 3:
                    omg_des = goal_ori
                else:
                    print "Wrong dimension"
                    raise ValueError
        else:
            omg_des = np.zeros(3)

        # calculate desired force in (x,y,z) space
        Fx = np.dot(Mx, np.hstack([x_des, omg_des]))
        # transform into joint space, add vel and gravity compensation
        u = (kp * np.dot(jac_ee.T, Fx) - np.dot(Mq, kd * dq))

        # calculate our secondary control signal
        # calculated desired joint angle acceleration

        prop_val = ((jnt_start - q) + np.pi) % (np.pi * 2) - np.pi

        q_des = (kp * prop_val - kd * dq).reshape(-1, )

        u_null = np.dot(Mq, q_des)

        # calculate the null space filter
        Jdyn_inv = np.dot(Mx, np.dot(jac_ee, np.linalg.inv(Mq)))

        null_filter = np.eye(len(q)) - np.dot(jac_ee.T, Jdyn_inv)

        u_null_filtered = np.dot(null_filter, u_null)

        #changing the rest q as the last updated q
        jnt_start = q

        u += alpha * u_null_filtered

        if np.any(np.isnan(u)):
            u = u_old
        else:
            u_old = u

        return u

    def plot_min_jerk_traj(self):
        min_jerk_traj = self.get_min_jerk_trajectory()

        import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
        plt.figure(1)
        plt.subplot(311)
        plt.title('orientation')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['ori_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['ori_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['ori_traj'][:, 2])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['ori_traj'][:, 3])
        #
        plt.subplot(312)
        plt.title('omega')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['omg_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['omg_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['omg_traj'][:, 2])
        #
        plt.subplot(313)
        plt.title('alpha')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['alp_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['alp_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['alp_traj'][:, 2])

        plt.figure(2)
        plt.subplot(311)
        plt.title('position')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['pos_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['pos_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['pos_traj'][:, 2])
        #
        plt.subplot(312)
        plt.title('velocity')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['vel_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['vel_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['vel_traj'][:, 2])
        #
        plt.subplot(313)
        plt.title('acceleration')
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['acc_traj'][:, 0])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['acc_traj'][:, 1])
        plt.plot(min_jerk_traj['acc_traj'][:, 2])

        plt.show()
Beispiel #5
0
class Baxter_Eye_Hand_Calib():
    def __init__(self):
        self.left_arm = BaxterArm(
            'left')  #object of type Baxter from baxter_mechanism
        self.right_arm = BaxterArm('right')
        self.aruco_pose = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_simple/pose", Pose,
                                           self.aruco_pose_callback)
        self.aruco_pose2 = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_simple/pose2", Pose,
                                            self.aruco_pose2_callback)
        self.aruco_pose3 = rospy.Subscriber("/aruco_single/pose", PoseStamped,
                                            self.aruco_pose3_callback)

        self._jnt_calib_positions = None
        self._total_joint_samples = 30
        self._curr_indx = None
        #to make sure that we get only readings when flags are enabled
        self._capture_img = False
        self._take_pose_reading = False
        self._take_pose2_reading = False
        self.pose_data_filled = False
        self.pose2_data_filled = False
        self.pose_pos = None
        self.pose_ori = None
        self.pose2_pos = None
        self.pose2_ori = None
        self.tf = TransformListener()
        baxter = baxter_interface.RobotEnable(CHECK_VERSION)

        self.br = tf.TransformBroadcaster()
        baxter.enable()

    def broadcast_frame(self, pt, rot, frame_name="marker"):

        rot = np.append(rot, [[0, 0, 0]], 0)
        rot = np.append(rot, [[0], [0], [0], [1]], 1)
        quat = tuple(tf.transformations.quaternion_from_matrix(rot))
        now = rospy.Time.now()
        self.br.sendTransform((pt[0], pt[1], pt[2]),
                              tf.transformations.quaternion_from_matrix(rot),
                              now, frame_name, 'base')
        print("should have done it!")

    def aruco_pose_callback(self, data):
        if self._take_pose_reading:
            pos = np.array([data.position.x, data.position.y, data.position.z])
            ori = np.quaternion(data.orientation.w, data.orientation.x,
                                data.orientation.y, data.orientation.z)
            self._take_pose_reading = False
            self.pose_pos = pos
            self.pose_ori = ori
            self.pose_data_filled = True
        else:
            return

    def aruco_pose2_callback(self, data):
        #if self._take_pose2_reading:
        pos = np.array([data.position.x, data.position.y, data.position.z])
        ori = np.quaternion(data.orientation.w, data.orientation.x,
                            data.orientation.y, data.orientation.z)
        self._take_pose2_reading = False
        self.pose2_pos = pos
        self.pose2_ori = ori
        #self.pose2_data_filled = True
        #else:
        #    return

    def aruco_pose3_callback(self, data):
        #if self._take_pose2_reading:
        pos = np.array(
            [data.pose.position.x, data.pose.position.y, data.pose.position.z])
        ori = np.quaternion(data.pose.orientation.w, data.pose.orientation.x,
                            data.pose.orientation.y, data.pose.orientation.z)
        self._take_pose2_reading = False
        self.pose2_pos = pos
        self.pose2_ori = ori
        #self.pose2_data_filled = True
        #else:
        #    return

    def save_calib_data(self):
        calib_data = {}
        calib_data['left_arm_calib_angle'] = self.left_arm.angles()
        calib_data['right_arm_calib_angle'] = self.right_arm.angles()
        got_common_time = False
        max_attempts = 100
        calibration_successful = False
        counter = 0
        while got_common_time is False and counter < max_attempts:
            #some times the tf is busy that it fails to read the time and causes exception
            # this simple hack waits till it reads it and saves it!!
            try:
                counter += 1
                time = self.tf.getLatestCommonTime('openni_rgb_camera', 'base')
                got_common_time = True
            except tf.Exception:
                print(
                    "Failed to find common time between openni_rgb_camera and base. Will try again. Attempt count %d/%d"
                    % (counter, max_attempts))
                rospy.sleep(0.1)

        if got_common_time:
            translation, rot = self.tf.lookupTransform('openni_rgb_camera',
                                                       'base', time)
            calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_pos'] = translation
            calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_ori'] = rot
            np.save('calib_data.npy', calib_data)
            calibration_successful = True
        else:
            print("Failed to find transform from openni_rgb_camera to base")

        return calib_data, calibration_successful

    def load_calib_data(self):
        # Load
        try:
            calib_data = np.load('calib_data.npy').item()
        except Exception as e:
            print "Caliberation file cannot be loaded"
            raise e

        print(calib_data['left_arm_calib_angle'])  # displays "world"
        print(calib_data['right_arm_calib_angle'])
        # print(calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_pos'])
        # print(calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_ori'])
        return calib_data

    def self_calibrate(self):
        calib_data = self.load_calib_data()
        self.left_arm.move_to_joint_position(
            calib_data['left_arm_calib_angle'])
        self.right_arm.move_to_joint_position(
            calib_data['right_arm_calib_angle'])
        calib_data, calib_success = self.save_calib_data()

        if calib_success:
            print "the openni_rgb_params \n"
            print "postion \t", np.around(calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_pos'],
                                          3)
            print "orientation \t", np.around(
                calib_data['openni_rgb_camera_ori'], 3)
        else:
            print "Calibration has failed!"

    def get_box_transform(self):
        flag = True
        while True:
            #some times the tf is busy that it fails to read the time and causes exception
            # this simple hack waits till it reads it and saves it!!
            try:
                time = self.tf.getLatestCommonTime('box', 'base')
                flag = False
            except tf.Exception:
                pass

            if not flag:
                translation, rot = self.tf.lookupTransform('box', 'base', time)
                self.broadcast_frame(translation, rot, frame_name="marker_box")
                flag = True
def map_keyboard():
    # left = baxter_interface.Limb('left')
    print "this"
    left = BaxterArm('left')
    right = BaxterArm('right')

    kin = baxter_kinematics('left')

    config = ALL_CONFIGS['position_baxter']
    ctrlr = OSPositionController(left, config)

    ctrlr.set_active(True)

    grip_left = baxter_interface.Gripper('left', CHECK_VERSION)
    grip_right = baxter_interface.Gripper('right', CHECK_VERSION)
    lj = left.joint_names()
    rj = right.joint_names()
    leftdes = []
    leftacc = []
    lefterr = []
    delta = 0.05  #was 0.05
    gain = 1.

    def IK(limb, movement):

        current_pos, curr_ori = limb.ee_pose()

        goal_pos = current_pos + movement
        goal_ori = curr_ori

        ctrlr.set_goal(goal_pos=goal_pos,
                       goal_ori=goal_ori,
                       orientation_ctrl=True)

        lin_error, ang_error, success, time_elapsed = ctrlr.wait_until_goal_reached(
            timeout=1.0)

#print (pos[1]-np.array(limb.endpoint_pose()['position'])[1])/delta 0.91 for x, 0.82 for z
# print (pos[2]-np.array(limb.endpoint_pose()['position'])[2])/delta

    bindings = {
        #   key: (function, args, description)
        's': (IK, [left, [delta, 0, 0]], "xinc"),
        'd': (IK, [left, [-delta, 0, 0]], "xdec"),
        'w': (IK, [left, [0, delta, 0]], "yinc"),
        'e': (IK, [left, [0, -delta, 0]], "ydec"),
        'x': (IK, [left, [0, 0, delta]], "zinc"),
        'c': (IK, [left, [0, 0, -delta]], "zdec"),

        #'n': (set_j, [left, lj[6], -0.1], "left_w2 decrease"),
        'b': (grip_left.close, [], "left: gripper close"),
        'n': (grip_left.open, [], "left: gripper open"),
        'm': (grip_left.calibrate, [], "left: gripper calibrate")  #comma here?
    }

    done = False
    print("Controlling joints. Press ? for help, Esc to quit.")

    while not done and not rospy.is_shutdown():
        c = baxter_external_devices.getch()
        if c:
            #catch Esc or ctrl-c
            if c in ['\x1b', '\x03']:
                done = True
                rospy.signal_shutdown("Example finished.")
            elif c in bindings:
                cmd = bindings[c]
                #expand binding to something like "set_j(right, 's0', 0.1)"
                cmd[0](*cmd[1])
                print("command: %s" % (cmd[2], ))
            else:
                print("key bindings: ")
                print("  Esc: Quit")
                print("  ?: Help")
                for key, val in sorted(bindings.items(),
                                       key=lambda x: x[1][2]):
                    print("  %s: %s" % (key, val[2]))
def map_keyboard():
    left = baxter_interface.Limb('left')
    # left = BaxterArm('left')
    right = BaxterArm('right')

    kin = baxter_kinematics('left')

    grip_left = baxter_interface.Gripper('left', CHECK_VERSION)
    grip_right = baxter_interface.Gripper('right', CHECK_VERSION)
    lj = left.joint_names()
    rj = right.joint_names()
    leftdes = []
    leftacc = []
    lefterr = []
    delta = 0.075  #was 0.05
    gain = 1.

    def IK(limb, movement):
        # current_limb= limb.angles()
        # joint_command = {joint_name: current_position + delta}
        # current_pos, curr_ori = limb.ee_pose()

        # leftacc = np.append(current_pos,quaternion.as_euler_angles(curr_ori))
        # print leftacc.shape
        joint_names = limb.joint_names()

        # curr_q = limb.joint_angles()

        def to_list(ls):
            return [ls[n] for n in joint_names]

        curr_q = np.asarray(to_list(limb.joint_angles())).reshape([7, 1])

        # print curr_q.shape, 'shape'
        # print 'ee pose', limb.endpoint_pose()

        pos = np.array(limb.endpoint_pose()['position'])

        #ori = limb.endpoint_pose()['orientation']

        #pose = np.append(pos, quaternion.as_euler_angles(quaternion.quaternion(ori.w,ori.x,ori.y,ori.z))).reshape([6,1])
        #print pose
        # print pos, ori
        # sldfjsl
        # raw_input()
        JT = kin.jacobian_transpose()

        lefterr = np.append(movement, [0, 0, 0]).reshape([6, 1])
        #lefterr = np.array(movement).reshape([3,1])
        # leftdes = leftacc+lefterr
        # print leftacc, lefterr, leftdes
        #JT = np.linalg.pinv(limb.jacobian())
        # JT = limb.jacobian().T
        des_q = curr_q + gain * JT.dot(lefterr)

        #des_q = JT.dot(lefterr + pose)
        print des_q.shape, 'shape2'
        q_dict = {}
        for i in range(len(joint_names)):

            q_dict[joint_names[i]] = des_q[i, :][0]
            # print joint_names[i], q_dict[joint_names[i]]
            # dsflasjkds

            # joint_command = current_limb + JT.dot(lefterr)
        # joint_command = JT.dot(leftdes)
        # print joint_command
        # print JT.dot(lefterr)
        # limb.exec_position_cmd(joint_command)
        # joint_command = {joint_name: curr_q + JT.dot(lefterr)}
        # print q_dict
        limb.move_to_joint_positions(q_dict)
        #print (pos[1]-np.array(limb.endpoint_pose()['position'])[1])/delta 0.91 for x, 0.82 for z
        print(pos[2] - np.array(limb.endpoint_pose()['position'])[2]) / delta

    bindings = {
        #   key: (function, args, description)
        #  's': (IK, [left, [delta,delta/100,delta/100] ], "xinc"),
        #'d': (IK, [left, [-delta,-delta/100,-delta/100] ], "xdec"),
        's': (IK, [left, [delta * 0.8, 0, 0]], "xinc"),
        'd': (IK, [left, [-delta * 0.8, 0, 0]], "xdec"),
        'w': (IK, [left, [0, delta * 0.5, 0]], "yinc"),
        'e': (IK, [left, [0, -delta * 0.5, 0]], "ydec"),
        #'w': (IK, [left, [-delta/20,delta,-delta/20] ], "yinc"),
        #   'e': (IK, [left, [delta/20,-delta,delta/20] ], "ydec"),
        'x': (IK, [left, [0, 0, delta]], "zinc"),
        'c': (IK, [left, [0, 0, -delta]], "zdec"),
        'k': (IK, [left, [0, 0, 0]], "nothing"),
        'l': (IK, [left, [delta / 100, delta, delta / 100]], "allincy"),
        ';': (IK, [left, [-delta, -delta, -delta]], "alldec"),

        #'n': (set_j, [left, lj[6], -0.1], "left_w2 decrease"),
        'b': (grip_left.close, [], "left: gripper close"),
        'n': (grip_left.open, [], "left: gripper open"),
        'm': (grip_left.calibrate, [], "left: gripper calibrate")  #comma here?
    }

    done = False
    print("Controlling joints. Press ? for help, Esc to quit.")

    while not done and not rospy.is_shutdown():
        c = baxter_external_devices.getch()
        if c:
            #catch Esc or ctrl-c
            if c in ['\x1b', '\x03']:
                done = True
                rospy.signal_shutdown("Example finished.")
            elif c in bindings:
                cmd = bindings[c]
                #expand binding to something like "set_j(right, 's0', 0.1)"
                cmd[0](*cmd[1])
                print("command: %s" % (cmd[2], ))
            else:
                print("key bindings: ")
                print("  Esc: Quit")
                print("  ?: Help")
                for key, val in sorted(bindings.items(),
                                       key=lambda x: x[1][2]):
                    print("  %s: %s" % (key, val[2]))