class HeartbeatFormatter(object):
    def __init__(self, sender, log, config=None, redis=None):
        self.sender = sender
        self.log = log

        self.config = config or forge.get_config()
        self.datastore = forge.get_datastore(self.config)

        self.redis = redis or get_client(
            host=self.config.core.redis.nonpersistent.host,
            port=self.config.core.redis.nonpersistent.port,
            private=False,
        )
        self.redis_persist = get_client(
            host=self.config.core.redis.persistent.host,
            port=self.config.core.redis.persistent.port,
            private=False,
        )
        self.status_queue = CommsQueue(STATUS_QUEUE, self.redis)
        self.dispatch_active_hash = Hash(DISPATCH_TASK_HASH,
                                         self.redis_persist)
        self.dispatcher_submission_queue = NamedQueue(SUBMISSION_QUEUE,
                                                      self.redis)
        self.ingest_scanning = Hash('m-scanning-table', self.redis_persist)
        self.ingest_unique_queue = PriorityQueue('m-unique',
                                                 self.redis_persist)
        self.ingest_queue = NamedQueue(INGEST_QUEUE_NAME, self.redis_persist)
        self.ingest_complete_queue = NamedQueue(COMPLETE_QUEUE_NAME,
                                                self.redis)
        self.alert_queue = NamedQueue(ALERT_QUEUE_NAME, self.redis_persist)

        constants = forge.get_constants(self.config)
        self.c_rng = constants.PRIORITY_RANGES['critical']
        self.h_rng = constants.PRIORITY_RANGES['high']
        self.m_rng = constants.PRIORITY_RANGES['medium']
        self.l_rng = constants.PRIORITY_RANGES['low']
        self.c_s_at = self.config.core.ingester.sampling_at['critical']
        self.h_s_at = self.config.core.ingester.sampling_at['high']
        self.m_s_at = self.config.core.ingester.sampling_at['medium']
        self.l_s_at = self.config.core.ingester.sampling_at['low']

        self.to_expire = {k: 0 for k in metrics.EXPIRY_METRICS}
        if self.config.core.expiry.batch_delete:
            self.delete_query = f"expiry_ts:[* TO {self.datastore.ds.now}-{self.config.core.expiry.delay}" \
                f"{self.datastore.ds.hour}/DAY]"
        else:
            self.delete_query = f"expiry_ts:[* TO {self.datastore.ds.now}-{self.config.core.expiry.delay}" \
                f"{self.datastore.ds.hour}]"

        self.scheduler = BackgroundScheduler(daemon=True)
        self.scheduler.add_job(
            self._reload_expiry_queues,
            'interval',
            seconds=self.config.core.metrics.export_interval * 4)
        self.scheduler.start()

    def _reload_expiry_queues(self):
        try:
            self.log.info("Refreshing expiry queues...")
            for collection_name in metrics.EXPIRY_METRICS:
                try:
                    collection = getattr(self.datastore, collection_name)
                    self.to_expire[collection_name] = collection.search(
                        self.delete_query,
                        rows=0,
                        fl='id',
                        track_total_hits="true")['total']
                except SearchException:
                    self.to_expire[collection_name] = 0
        except Exception:
            self.log.exception(
                "Unknown exception occurred while reloading expiry queues:")

    def send_heartbeat(self, m_type, m_name, m_data, instances):
        if m_type == "dispatcher":
            try:
                instances = sorted(Dispatcher.all_instances(
                    self.redis_persist))
                inflight = {
                    _i: Dispatcher.instance_assignment_size(
                        self.redis_persist, _i)
                    for _i in instances
                }
                queues = {
                    _i: Dispatcher.all_queue_lengths(self.redis, _i)
                    for _i in instances
                }

                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "inflight": {
                            "max": self.config.core.dispatcher.max_inflight,
                            "outstanding": self.dispatch_active_hash.length(),
                            "per_instance": [inflight[_i] for _i in instances]
                        },
                        "instances": len(instances),
                        "metrics": m_data,
                        "queues": {
                            "ingest":
                            self.dispatcher_submission_queue.length(),
                            "start": [queues[_i]['start'] for _i in instances],
                            "result":
                            [queues[_i]['result'] for _i in instances],
                            "command":
                            [queues[_i]['command'] for _i in instances]
                        },
                        "component": m_name,
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(
                    DispatcherMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent dispatcher heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating DispatcherMessage")

        elif m_type == "ingester":
            try:
                c_q_len = self.ingest_unique_queue.count(*self.c_rng)
                h_q_len = self.ingest_unique_queue.count(*self.h_rng)
                m_q_len = self.ingest_unique_queue.count(*self.m_rng)
                l_q_len = self.ingest_unique_queue.count(*self.l_rng)

                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": instances,
                        "metrics": m_data,
                        "processing": {
                            "inflight": self.ingest_scanning.length()
                        },
                        "processing_chance": {
                            "critical": 1 - drop_chance(c_q_len, self.c_s_at),
                            "high": 1 - drop_chance(h_q_len, self.h_s_at),
                            "low": 1 - drop_chance(l_q_len, self.l_s_at),
                            "medium": 1 - drop_chance(m_q_len, self.m_s_at)
                        },
                        "queues": {
                            "critical": c_q_len,
                            "high": h_q_len,
                            "ingest": self.ingest_queue.length(),
                            "complete": self.ingest_complete_queue.length(),
                            "low": l_q_len,
                            "medium": m_q_len
                        }
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(IngestMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent ingester heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating IngestMessage")

        elif m_type == "alerter":
            try:
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": instances,
                        "metrics": m_data,
                        "queues": {
                            "alert": self.alert_queue.length()
                        }
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(AlerterMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent alerter heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating AlerterMessage")

        elif m_type == "expiry":
            try:
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": instances,
                        "metrics": m_data,
                        "queues": self.to_expire
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(ExpiryMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent expiry heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating ExpiryMessage")

        elif m_type == "archive":
            try:
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": instances,
                        "metrics": m_data
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(ArchiveMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent archive heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating ArchiveMessage")

        elif m_type == "scaler":
            try:
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": instances,
                        "metrics": m_data,
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(ScalerMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent scaler heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating WatcherMessage")

        elif m_type == "scaler_status":
            try:
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "service_name": m_name,
                        "metrics": m_data,
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(
                    ScalerStatusMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent scaler status heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating WatcherMessage")

        elif m_type == "service":
            try:
                busy, idle = get_working_and_idle(self.redis, m_name)
                msg = {
                    "sender": self.sender,
                    "msg": {
                        "instances": len(busy) + len(idle),
                        "metrics": m_data,
                        "activity": {
                            'busy': len(busy),
                            'idle': len(idle)
                        },
                        "queue": get_service_queue(m_name,
                                                   self.redis).length(),
                        "service_name": m_name
                    }
                }
                self.status_queue.publish(ServiceMessage(msg).as_primitives())
                self.log.info(f"Sent service heartbeat: {msg['msg']}")
            except Exception:
                self.log.exception(
                    "An exception occurred while generating ServiceMessage")

        else:
            self.log.warning(
                f"Skipping unknown counter: {m_name} [{m_type}] ==> {m_data}")
class Ingester(ThreadedCoreBase):
    def __init__(self,
                 datastore=None,
                 logger=None,
                 classification=None,
                 redis=None,
                 persistent_redis=None,
                 metrics_name='ingester',
                 config=None):
        super().__init__('assemblyline.ingester',
                         logger,
                         redis=redis,
                         redis_persist=persistent_redis,
                         datastore=datastore,
                         config=config)

        # Cache the user groups
        self.cache_lock = threading.RLock()
        self._user_groups = {}
        self._user_groups_reset = time.time() // HOUR_IN_SECONDS
        self.cache = {}
        self.notification_queues = {}
        self.whitelisted = {}
        self.whitelisted_lock = threading.RLock()

        # Module path parameters are fixed at start time. Changing these involves a restart
        self.is_low_priority = load_module_by_path(
            self.config.core.ingester.is_low_priority)
        self.get_whitelist_verdict = load_module_by_path(
            self.config.core.ingester.get_whitelist_verdict)
        self.whitelist = load_module_by_path(
            self.config.core.ingester.whitelist)

        # Constants are loaded based on a non-constant path, so has to be done at init rather than load
        constants = forge.get_constants(self.config)
        self.priority_value: dict[str, int] = constants.PRIORITIES
        self.priority_range: dict[str, Tuple[int,
                                             int]] = constants.PRIORITY_RANGES
        self.threshold_value: dict[str, int] = constants.PRIORITY_THRESHOLDS

        # Classification engine
        self.ce = classification or forge.get_classification()

        # Metrics gathering factory
        self.counter = MetricsFactory(metrics_type='ingester',
                                      schema=Metrics,
                                      redis=self.redis,
                                      config=self.config,
                                      name=metrics_name)

        # State. The submissions in progress are stored in Redis in order to
        # persist this state and recover in case we crash.
        self.scanning = Hash('m-scanning-table', self.redis_persist)

        # Input. The dispatcher creates a record when any submission completes.
        self.complete_queue = NamedQueue(COMPLETE_QUEUE_NAME, self.redis)

        # Input. An external process places submission requests on this queue.
        self.ingest_queue = NamedQueue(INGEST_QUEUE_NAME, self.redis_persist)

        # Output. Duplicate our input traffic into this queue so it may be cloned by other systems
        self.traffic_queue = CommsQueue('submissions', self.redis)

        # Internal. Unique requests are placed in and processed from this queue.
        self.unique_queue = PriorityQueue('m-unique', self.redis_persist)

        # Internal, delay queue for retrying
        self.retry_queue = PriorityQueue('m-retry', self.redis_persist)

        # Internal, timeout watch queue
        self.timeout_queue: PriorityQueue[str] = PriorityQueue(
            'm-timeout', self.redis)

        # Internal, queue for processing duplicates
        #   When a duplicate file is detected (same cache key => same file, and same
        #   submission parameters) the file won't be ingested normally, but instead a reference
        #   will be written to a duplicate queue. Whenever a file is finished, in the complete
        #   method, not only is the original ingestion finalized, but all entries in the duplicate queue
        #   are finalized as well. This has the effect that all concurrent ingestion of the same file
        #   are 'merged' into a single submission to the system.
        self.duplicate_queue = MultiQueue(self.redis_persist)

        # Output. submissions that should have alerts generated
        self.alert_queue = NamedQueue(ALERT_QUEUE_NAME, self.redis_persist)

        # Utility object to help submit tasks to dispatching
        self.submit_client = SubmissionClient(datastore=self.datastore,
                                              redis=self.redis)

        if self.config.core.metrics.apm_server.server_url is not None:
            self.log.info(
                f"Exporting application metrics to: {self.config.core.metrics.apm_server.server_url}"
            )
            elasticapm.instrument()
            self.apm_client = elasticapm.Client(
                server_url=self.config.core.metrics.apm_server.server_url,
                service_name="ingester")
        else:
            self.apm_client = None

    def try_run(self):
        threads_to_maintain = {
            'Retries': self.handle_retries,
            'Timeouts': self.handle_timeouts
        }
        threads_to_maintain.update({
            f'Complete_{n}': self.handle_complete
            for n in range(COMPLETE_THREADS)
        })
        threads_to_maintain.update(
            {f'Ingest_{n}': self.handle_ingest
             for n in range(INGEST_THREADS)})
        threads_to_maintain.update(
            {f'Submit_{n}': self.handle_submit
             for n in range(SUBMIT_THREADS)})
        self.maintain_threads(threads_to_maintain)

    def handle_ingest(self):
        cpu_mark = time.process_time()
        time_mark = time.time()

        # Move from ingest to unique and waiting queues.
        # While there are entries in the ingest queue we consume chunk_size
        # entries at a time and move unique entries to uniqueq / queued and
        # duplicates to their own queues / waiting.
        while self.running:
            self.counter.increment_execution_time(
                'cpu_seconds',
                time.process_time() - cpu_mark)
            self.counter.increment_execution_time('busy_seconds',
                                                  time.time() - time_mark)

            message = self.ingest_queue.pop(timeout=1)

            cpu_mark = time.process_time()
            time_mark = time.time()

            if not message:
                continue

            # Start of ingest message
            if self.apm_client:
                self.apm_client.begin_transaction('ingest_msg')

            try:
                if 'submission' in message:
                    # A retried task
                    task = IngestTask(message)
                else:
                    # A new submission
                    sub = MessageSubmission(message)
                    task = IngestTask(dict(
                        submission=sub,
                        ingest_id=sub.sid,
                    ))
                    task.submission.sid = None  # Reset to new random uuid
                    # Write all input to the traffic queue
                    self.traffic_queue.publish(
                        SubmissionMessage({
                            'msg': sub,
                            'msg_type': 'SubmissionIngested',
                            'sender': 'ingester',
                        }).as_primitives())

            except (ValueError, TypeError) as error:
                self.counter.increment('error')
                self.log.exception(
                    f"Dropped ingest submission {message} because {str(error)}"
                )

                # End of ingest message (value_error)
                if self.apm_client:
                    self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_input',
                                                    'value_error')
                continue

            self.ingest(task)

            # End of ingest message (success)
            if self.apm_client:
                self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_input', 'success')

    def handle_submit(self):
        time_mark, cpu_mark = time.time(), time.process_time()

        while self.running:
            # noinspection PyBroadException
            try:
                self.counter.increment_execution_time(
                    'cpu_seconds',
                    time.process_time() - cpu_mark)
                self.counter.increment_execution_time('busy_seconds',
                                                      time.time() - time_mark)

                # Check if there is room for more submissions
                length = self.scanning.length()
                if length >= self.config.core.ingester.max_inflight:
                    self.sleep(0.1)
                    time_mark, cpu_mark = time.time(), time.process_time()
                    continue

                raw = self.unique_queue.blocking_pop(timeout=3)
                time_mark, cpu_mark = time.time(), time.process_time()
                if not raw:
                    continue

                # Start of ingest message
                if self.apm_client:
                    self.apm_client.begin_transaction('ingest_msg')

                task = IngestTask(raw)

                # Check if we need to drop a file for capacity reasons, but only if the
                # number of files in flight is alreay over 80%
                if length >= self.config.core.ingester.max_inflight * 0.8 and self.drop(
                        task):
                    # End of ingest message (dropped)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'dropped')
                    continue

                if self.is_whitelisted(task):
                    # End of ingest message (whitelisted)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'whitelisted')
                    continue

                # Check if this file has been previously processed.
                pprevious, previous, score, scan_key = None, None, None, None
                if not task.submission.params.ignore_cache:
                    pprevious, previous, score, scan_key = self.check(task)
                else:
                    scan_key = self.stamp_filescore_key(task)

                # If it HAS been previously processed, we are dealing with a resubmission
                # finalize will decide what to do, and put the task back in the queue
                # rewritten properly if we are going to run it again
                if previous:
                    if not task.submission.params.services.resubmit and not pprevious:
                        self.log.warning(
                            f"No psid for what looks like a resubmission of "
                            f"{task.submission.files[0].sha256}: {scan_key}")
                    self.finalize(pprevious, previous, score, task)
                    # End of ingest message (finalized)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'finalized')

                    continue

                # We have decided this file is worth processing

                # Add the task to the scanning table, this is atomic across all submit
                # workers, so if it fails, someone beat us to the punch, record the file
                # as a duplicate then.
                if not self.scanning.add(scan_key, task.as_primitives()):
                    self.log.debug('Duplicate %s',
                                   task.submission.files[0].sha256)
                    self.counter.increment('duplicates')
                    self.duplicate_queue.push(_dup_prefix + scan_key,
                                              task.as_primitives())
                    # End of ingest message (duplicate)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'duplicate')

                    continue

                # We have managed to add the task to the scan table, so now we go
                # ahead with the submission process
                try:
                    self.submit(task)
                    # End of ingest message (submitted)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'submitted')

                    continue
                except Exception as _ex:
                    # For some reason (contained in `ex`) we have failed the submission
                    # The rest of this function is error handling/recovery
                    ex = _ex
                    # traceback = _ex.__traceback__

                self.counter.increment('error')

                should_retry = True
                if isinstance(ex, CorruptedFileStoreException):
                    self.log.error(
                        "Submission for file '%s' failed due to corrupted "
                        "filestore: %s" % (task.sha256, str(ex)))
                    should_retry = False
                elif isinstance(ex, DataStoreException):
                    trace = exceptions.get_stacktrace_info(ex)
                    self.log.error("Submission for file '%s' failed due to "
                                   "data store error:\n%s" %
                                   (task.sha256, trace))
                elif not isinstance(ex, FileStoreException):
                    trace = exceptions.get_stacktrace_info(ex)
                    self.log.error("Submission for file '%s' failed: %s" %
                                   (task.sha256, trace))

                task = IngestTask(self.scanning.pop(scan_key))
                if not task:
                    self.log.error('No scanning entry for for %s', task.sha256)
                    # End of ingest message (no_scan_entry)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'no_scan_entry')

                    continue

                if not should_retry:
                    # End of ingest message (cannot_retry)
                    if self.apm_client:
                        self.apm_client.end_transaction(
                            'ingest_submit', 'cannot_retry')

                    continue

                self.retry(task, scan_key, ex)
                # End of ingest message (retry)
                if self.apm_client:
                    self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_submit', 'retried')

            except Exception:
                self.log.exception("Unexpected error")
                # End of ingest message (exception)
                if self.apm_client:
                    self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_submit',
                                                    'exception')

    def handle_complete(self):
        while self.running:
            result = self.complete_queue.pop(timeout=3)
            if not result:
                continue

            cpu_mark = time.process_time()
            time_mark = time.time()

            # Start of ingest message
            if self.apm_client:
                self.apm_client.begin_transaction('ingest_msg')

            sub = DatabaseSubmission(result)
            self.completed(sub)

            # End of ingest message (success)
            if self.apm_client:
                elasticapm.label(sid=sub.sid)
                self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_complete', 'success')

            self.counter.increment_execution_time(
                'cpu_seconds',
                time.process_time() - cpu_mark)
            self.counter.increment_execution_time('busy_seconds',
                                                  time.time() - time_mark)

    def handle_retries(self):
        tasks = []
        while self.sleep(0 if tasks else 3):
            cpu_mark = time.process_time()
            time_mark = time.time()

            # Start of ingest message
            if self.apm_client:
                self.apm_client.begin_transaction('ingest_retries')

            tasks = self.retry_queue.dequeue_range(upper_limit=isotime.now(),
                                                   num=100)

            for task in tasks:
                self.ingest_queue.push(task)

            # End of ingest message (success)
            if self.apm_client:
                elasticapm.label(retries=len(tasks))
                self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_retries', 'success')

            self.counter.increment_execution_time(
                'cpu_seconds',
                time.process_time() - cpu_mark)
            self.counter.increment_execution_time('busy_seconds',
                                                  time.time() - time_mark)

    def handle_timeouts(self):
        timeouts = []
        while self.sleep(0 if timeouts else 3):
            cpu_mark = time.process_time()
            time_mark = time.time()

            # Start of ingest message
            if self.apm_client:
                self.apm_client.begin_transaction('ingest_timeouts')

            timeouts = self.timeout_queue.dequeue_range(
                upper_limit=isotime.now(), num=100)

            for scan_key in timeouts:
                # noinspection PyBroadException
                try:
                    actual_timeout = False

                    # Remove the entry from the hash of submissions in progress.
                    entry = self.scanning.pop(scan_key)
                    if entry:
                        actual_timeout = True
                        self.log.error("Submission timed out for %s: %s",
                                       scan_key, str(entry))

                    dup = self.duplicate_queue.pop(_dup_prefix + scan_key,
                                                   blocking=False)
                    if dup:
                        actual_timeout = True

                    while dup:
                        self.log.error("Submission timed out for %s: %s",
                                       scan_key, str(dup))
                        dup = self.duplicate_queue.pop(_dup_prefix + scan_key,
                                                       blocking=False)

                    if actual_timeout:
                        self.counter.increment('timed_out')
                except Exception:
                    self.log.exception("Problem timing out %s:", scan_key)

            # End of ingest message (success)
            if self.apm_client:
                elasticapm.label(timeouts=len(timeouts))
                self.apm_client.end_transaction('ingest_timeouts', 'success')

            self.counter.increment_execution_time(
                'cpu_seconds',
                time.process_time() - cpu_mark)
            self.counter.increment_execution_time('busy_seconds',
                                                  time.time() - time_mark)

    def get_groups_from_user(self, username: str) -> List[str]:
        # Reset the group cache at the top of each hour
        if time.time() // HOUR_IN_SECONDS > self._user_groups_reset:
            self._user_groups = {}
            self._user_groups_reset = time.time() // HOUR_IN_SECONDS

        # Get the groups for this user if not known
        if username not in self._user_groups:
            user_data = self.datastore.user.get(username)
            if user_data:
                self._user_groups[username] = user_data.groups
            else:
                self._user_groups[username] = []
        return self._user_groups[username]

    def ingest(self, task: IngestTask):
        self.log.info(
            f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Task received for processing"
        )
        # Load a snapshot of ingest parameters as of right now.
        max_file_size = self.config.submission.max_file_size
        param = task.params

        self.counter.increment('bytes_ingested', increment_by=task.file_size)
        self.counter.increment('submissions_ingested')

        if any(len(file.sha256) != 64 for file in task.submission.files):
            self.log.error(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Invalid sha256, skipped")
            self.send_notification(task,
                                   failure="Invalid sha256",
                                   logfunc=self.log.warning)
            return

        # Clean up metadata strings, since we may delete some, iterate on a copy of the keys
        for key in list(task.submission.metadata.keys()):
            value = task.submission.metadata[key]
            meta_size = len(value)
            if meta_size > self.config.submission.max_metadata_length:
                self.log.info(
                    f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] '
                    f'Removing {key} from metadata because value is too big')
                task.submission.metadata.pop(key)

        if task.file_size > max_file_size and not task.params.ignore_size and not task.params.never_drop:
            task.failure = f"File too large ({task.file_size} > {max_file_size})"
            self._notify_drop(task)
            self.counter.increment('skipped')
            self.log.error(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] {task.failure}")
            return

        # Set the groups from the user, if they aren't already set
        if not task.params.groups:
            task.params.groups = self.get_groups_from_user(
                task.params.submitter)

        # Check if this file is already being processed
        self.stamp_filescore_key(task)
        pprevious, previous, score = None, None, None
        if not param.ignore_cache:
            pprevious, previous, score, _ = self.check(task, count_miss=False)

        # Assign priority.
        low_priority = self.is_low_priority(task)

        priority = param.priority
        if priority < 0:
            priority = self.priority_value['medium']

            if score is not None:
                priority = self.priority_value['low']
                for level, threshold in self.threshold_value.items():
                    if score >= threshold:
                        priority = self.priority_value[level]
                        break
            elif low_priority:
                priority = self.priority_value['low']

        # Reduce the priority by an order of magnitude for very old files.
        current_time = now()
        if priority and self.expired(
                current_time - task.submission.time.timestamp(), 0):
            priority = (priority / 10) or 1

        param.priority = priority

        # Do this after priority has been assigned.
        # (So we don't end up dropping the resubmission).
        if previous:
            self.counter.increment('duplicates')
            self.finalize(pprevious, previous, score, task)

            # On cache hits of any kind we want to send out a completed message
            self.traffic_queue.publish(
                SubmissionMessage({
                    'msg': task.submission,
                    'msg_type': 'SubmissionCompleted',
                    'sender': 'ingester',
                }).as_primitives())
            return

        if self.drop(task):
            self.log.info(f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Dropped")
            return

        if self.is_whitelisted(task):
            self.log.info(f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Whitelisted")
            return

        self.unique_queue.push(priority, task.as_primitives())

    def check(
        self,
        task: IngestTask,
        count_miss=True
    ) -> Tuple[Optional[str], Optional[str], Optional[float], str]:
        key = self.stamp_filescore_key(task)

        with self.cache_lock:
            result = self.cache.get(key, None)

        if result:
            self.counter.increment('cache_hit_local')
            self.log.info(
                f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Local cache hit')
        else:
            result = self.datastore.filescore.get_if_exists(key)
            if result:
                self.counter.increment('cache_hit')
                self.log.info(
                    f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Remote cache hit')
            else:
                if count_miss:
                    self.counter.increment('cache_miss')
                return None, None, None, key

            with self.cache_lock:
                self.cache[key] = result

        current_time = now()
        age = current_time - result.time
        errors = result.errors

        if self.expired(age, errors):
            self.log.info(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Cache hit dropped, cache has expired"
            )
            self.counter.increment('cache_expired')
            self.cache.pop(key, None)
            self.datastore.filescore.delete(key)
            return None, None, None, key
        elif self.stale(age, errors):
            self.log.info(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Cache hit dropped, cache is stale"
            )
            self.counter.increment('cache_stale')
            return None, None, result.score, key

        return result.psid, result.sid, result.score, key

    def stop(self):
        super().stop()
        if self.apm_client:
            elasticapm.uninstrument()
        self.submit_client.stop()

    def stale(self, delta: float, errors: int):
        if errors:
            return delta >= self.config.core.ingester.incomplete_stale_after_seconds
        else:
            return delta >= self.config.core.ingester.stale_after_seconds

    @staticmethod
    def stamp_filescore_key(task: IngestTask, sha256: str = None) -> str:
        if not sha256:
            sha256 = task.submission.files[0].sha256

        key = task.submission.scan_key

        if not key:
            key = task.params.create_filescore_key(sha256)
            task.submission.scan_key = key

        return key

    def completed(self, sub: DatabaseSubmission):
        """Invoked when notified that a submission has completed."""
        # There is only one file in the submissions we have made
        sha256 = sub.files[0].sha256
        scan_key = sub.scan_key
        if not scan_key:
            self.log.warning(
                f"[{sub.metadata.get('ingest_id', 'unknown')} :: {sha256}] "
                f"Submission missing scan key")
            scan_key = sub.params.create_filescore_key(sha256)
        raw = self.scanning.pop(scan_key)

        psid = sub.params.psid
        score = sub.max_score
        sid = sub.sid

        if not raw:
            # Some other worker has already popped the scanning queue?
            self.log.warning(
                f"[{sub.metadata.get('ingest_id', 'unknown')} :: {sha256}] "
                f"Submission completed twice")
            return scan_key

        task = IngestTask(raw)
        task.submission.sid = sid

        errors = sub.error_count
        file_count = sub.file_count
        self.counter.increment('submissions_completed')
        self.counter.increment('files_completed', increment_by=file_count)
        self.counter.increment('bytes_completed', increment_by=task.file_size)

        with self.cache_lock:
            fs = self.cache[scan_key] = FileScore({
                'expiry_ts':
                now(self.config.core.ingester.cache_dtl * 24 * 60 * 60),
                'errors':
                errors,
                'psid':
                psid,
                'score':
                score,
                'sid':
                sid,
                'time':
                now(),
            })
        self.datastore.filescore.save(scan_key, fs)

        self.finalize(psid, sid, score, task)

        def exhaust() -> Iterable[IngestTask]:
            while True:
                res = self.duplicate_queue.pop(_dup_prefix + scan_key,
                                               blocking=False)
                if res is None:
                    break
                res = IngestTask(res)
                res.submission.sid = sid
                yield res

        # You may be tempted to remove the assignment to dups and use the
        # value directly in the for loop below. That would be a mistake.
        # The function finalize may push on the duplicate queue which we
        # are pulling off and so condensing those two lines creates a
        # potential infinite loop.
        dups = [dup for dup in exhaust()]
        for dup in dups:
            self.finalize(psid, sid, score, dup)

        return scan_key

    def send_notification(self, task: IngestTask, failure=None, logfunc=None):
        if logfunc is None:
            logfunc = self.log.info

        if failure:
            task.failure = failure

        failure = task.failure
        if failure:
            logfunc("%s: %s", failure, str(task.json()))

        if not task.submission.notification.queue:
            return

        note_queue = _notification_queue_prefix + task.submission.notification.queue
        threshold = task.submission.notification.threshold

        if threshold is not None and task.score is not None and task.score < threshold:
            return

        q = self.notification_queues.get(note_queue, None)
        if not q:
            self.notification_queues[note_queue] = q = NamedQueue(
                note_queue, self.redis_persist)
        q.push(task.as_primitives())

    def expired(self, delta: float, errors) -> bool:
        if errors:
            return delta >= self.config.core.ingester.incomplete_expire_after_seconds
        else:
            return delta >= self.config.core.ingester.expire_after

    def drop(self, task: IngestTask) -> bool:
        priority = task.params.priority
        sample_threshold = self.config.core.ingester.sampling_at

        dropped = False
        if priority <= _min_priority:
            dropped = True
        else:
            for level, rng in self.priority_range.items():
                if rng[0] <= priority <= rng[1] and level in sample_threshold:
                    dropped = must_drop(self.unique_queue.count(*rng),
                                        sample_threshold[level])
                    break

            if not dropped:
                if task.file_size > self.config.submission.max_file_size or task.file_size == 0:
                    dropped = True

        if task.params.never_drop or not dropped:
            return False

        task.failure = 'Skipped'
        self._notify_drop(task)
        self.counter.increment('skipped')
        return True

    def _notify_drop(self, task: IngestTask):
        self.send_notification(task)

        c12n = task.params.classification
        expiry = now_as_iso(86400)
        sha256 = task.submission.files[0].sha256

        self.datastore.save_or_freshen_file(sha256, {'sha256': sha256},
                                            expiry,
                                            c12n,
                                            redis=self.redis)

    def is_whitelisted(self, task: IngestTask):
        reason, hit = self.get_whitelist_verdict(self.whitelist, task)
        hit = {x: dotdump(safe_str(y)) for x, y in hit.items()}
        sha256 = task.submission.files[0].sha256

        if not reason:
            with self.whitelisted_lock:
                reason = self.whitelisted.get(sha256, None)
                if reason:
                    hit = 'cached'

        if reason:
            if hit != 'cached':
                with self.whitelisted_lock:
                    self.whitelisted[sha256] = reason

            task.failure = "Whitelisting due to reason %s (%s)" % (dotdump(
                safe_str(reason)), hit)
            self._notify_drop(task)

            self.counter.increment('whitelisted')

        return reason

    def submit(self, task: IngestTask):
        self.submit_client.submit(
            submission_obj=task.submission,
            completed_queue=COMPLETE_QUEUE_NAME,
        )

        self.timeout_queue.push(int(now(_max_time)), task.submission.scan_key)
        self.log.info(
            f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Submitted to dispatcher for analysis"
        )

    def retry(self, task: IngestTask, scan_key: str, ex):
        current_time = now()

        retries = task.retries + 1

        if retries > _max_retries:
            trace = ''
            if ex:
                trace = ': ' + get_stacktrace_info(ex)
            self.log.error(
                f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Max retries exceeded {trace}'
            )
            self.duplicate_queue.delete(_dup_prefix + scan_key)
        elif self.expired(current_time - task.ingest_time.timestamp(), 0):
            self.log.info(
                f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] No point retrying expired submission'
            )
            self.duplicate_queue.delete(_dup_prefix + scan_key)
        else:
            self.log.info(
                f'[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Requeuing ({ex or "unknown"})'
            )
            task.retries = retries
            self.retry_queue.push(int(now(_retry_delay)), task.as_primitives())

    def finalize(self, psid: str, sid: str, score: float, task: IngestTask):
        self.log.info(f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Completed")
        if psid:
            task.params.psid = psid
        task.score = score
        task.submission.sid = sid

        selected = task.params.services.selected
        resubmit_to = task.params.services.resubmit

        resubmit_selected = determine_resubmit_selected(selected, resubmit_to)
        will_resubmit = resubmit_selected and should_resubmit(score)
        if will_resubmit:
            task.extended_scan = 'submitted'
            task.params.psid = None

        if self.is_alert(task, score):
            self.log.info(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Notifying alerter "
                f"to {'update' if task.params.psid else 'create'} an alert")
            self.alert_queue.push(task.as_primitives())

        self.send_notification(task)

        if will_resubmit:
            self.log.info(
                f"[{task.ingest_id} :: {task.sha256}] Resubmitted for extended analysis"
            )
            task.params.psid = sid
            task.submission.sid = None
            task.submission.scan_key = None
            task.params.services.resubmit = []
            task.params.services.selected = resubmit_selected

            self.unique_queue.push(task.params.priority, task.as_primitives())

    def is_alert(self, task: IngestTask, score: float) -> bool:
        if not task.params.generate_alert:
            return False

        if score < self.config.core.alerter.threshold:
            return False

        return True