def _init_ale(rand_seed, rom_file):
#assert os.path.exists(rom_file), '%s does not exists.'
ale = ALEInterface()
ale.setInt('random_seed', rand_seed)
ale.setBool('showinfo', False)
ale.setInt('frame_skip', 1)
ale.setFloat('repeat_action_probability', 0.0)
ale.setBool('color_averaging', False)
ale.loadROM(rom_file)
return ale
class AtariPlayer(gym.Env):
"""
A wrapper for ALE emulator, with configurations to mimic DeepMind DQN settings.
Info:
score: the accumulated reward in the current game
gameOver: True when the current game is Over
"""
def __init__(self,
rom_file,
viz=0,
frame_skip=4,
nullop_start=30,
live_lost_as_eoe=True,
max_num_frames=0):
"""
Args:
rom_file: path to the rom
frame_skip: skip every k frames and repeat the action
viz: visualization to be done.
Set to 0 to disable.
Set to a positive number to be the delay between frames to show.
Set to a string to be a directory to store frames.
nullop_start: start with random number of null ops.
live_losts_as_eoe: consider lost of lives as end of episode. Useful for training.
max_num_frames: maximum number of frames per episode.
"""
super(AtariPlayer, self).__init__()
if not os.path.isfile(rom_file) and '/' not in rom_file:
rom_file = get_dataset_path('atari_rom', rom_file)
assert os.path.isfile(rom_file), \
"ROM {} not found. Please download at {}".format(rom_file, ROM_URL)
try:
ALEInterface.setLoggerMode(ALEInterface.Logger.Error)
except AttributeError:
if execute_only_once():
logger.warn("You're not using latest ALE")
# avoid simulator bugs: https://github.com/mgbellemare/Arcade-Learning-Environment/issues/86
with _ALE_LOCK:
self.ale = ALEInterface()
self.rng = get_rng(self)
self.ale.setInt(b"random_seed", self.rng.randint(0, 30000))
self.ale.setInt(b"max_num_frames_per_episode", max_num_frames)
self.ale.setBool(b"showinfo", False)
self.ale.setInt(b"frame_skip", 1)
self.ale.setBool(b'color_averaging', False)
# manual.pdf suggests otherwise.
self.ale.setFloat(b'repeat_action_probability', 0.0)
# viz setup
if isinstance(viz, six.string_types):
assert os.path.isdir(viz), viz
self.ale.setString(b'record_screen_dir', viz)
viz = 0
if isinstance(viz, int):
viz = float(viz)
self.viz = viz
if self.viz and isinstance(self.viz, float):
self.windowname = os.path.basename(rom_file)
#cv2.namedWindow(self.windowname)
self.ale.loadROM(rom_file.encode('utf-8'))
self.width, self.height = self.ale.getScreenDims()
self.actions = self.ale.getMinimalActionSet()
self.live_lost_as_eoe = live_lost_as_eoe
self.frame_skip = frame_skip
self.nullop_start = nullop_start
self.action_space = spaces.Discrete(len(self.actions))
self.observation_space = spaces.Box(low=0,
high=255,
shape=(self.height, self.width),
dtype=np.uint8)
self._restart_episode()
def get_action_meanings(self):
return [ACTION_MEANING[i] for i in self.actions]
def _grab_raw_image(self):
"""
:returns: the current 3-channel image
"""
m = self.ale.getScreenRGB()
return m.reshape((self.height, self.width, 3))
def _current_state(self):
"""
:returns: a gray-scale (h, w) uint8 image
"""
ret = self._grab_raw_image()
# max-pooled over the last screen
ret = np.maximum(ret, self.last_raw_screen)
if self.viz:
if isinstance(self.viz, float):
#cv2.imshow(self.windowname, ret)
#plt.ion()
#cv2_imshow(ret)
#cv2.waitKey(int(self.viz * 1000))
#ret.view(dtype=np.int8).reshape(640, 480)
plt.figure()
plt.imshow(ret)
#plt.pause(0.0001)
#print(ret.shape)
# plt.draw()
plt.show()
ret = ret.astype('float32')
# 0.299,0.587.0.114. same as rgb2y in torch/image
ret = cv2.cvtColor(ret, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)[:, :]
return ret.astype('uint8') # to save some memory
def _restart_episode(self):
with _ALE_LOCK:
self.ale.reset_game()
# random null-ops start
n = self.rng.randint(self.nullop_start)
self.last_raw_screen = self._grab_raw_image()
for k in range(n):
if k == n - 1:
self.last_raw_screen = self._grab_raw_image()
self.ale.act(0)
def reset(self):
if self.ale.game_over():
self._restart_episode()
return self._current_state()
def render(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass # visualization for this env is through the viz= argument when creating the player
def step(self, act):
oldlives = self.ale.lives()
r = 0
for k in range(self.frame_skip):
if k == self.frame_skip - 1:
self.last_raw_screen = self._grab_raw_image()
r += self.ale.act(self.actions[act])
newlives = self.ale.lives()
if self.ale.game_over() or \
(self.live_lost_as_eoe and newlives < oldlives):
break
isOver = self.ale.game_over()
if self.live_lost_as_eoe:
isOver = isOver or newlives < oldlives
info = {'ale.lives': newlives}
return self._current_state(), r, isOver, info
class FreewayStateManager(object):
"""
A state manager with a goal state and action space of 2
State manager must, itself have *NO* state / updating behavior
internally. Otherwise we need deepcopy() or cloneSystemState in get_action_probs, making it slower
"""
def __init__(self, random_state, rollout_limit=1000):
self.rollout_limit = rollout_limit
self.random_state = random_state
self.ale = ALEInterface()
self.ale.setInt('random_seed', 123)
rom_path = "atari_roms/freeway.bin"
self.ale.loadROM(rom_path)
# Set USE_SDL to true to display the screen. ALE must be compilied
# with SDL enabled for this to work. On OSX, pygame init is used to
# proxy-call SDL_main.
USE_SDL = False
if USE_SDL:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import pygame
pygame.init()
self.ale.setBool('sound', False) # Sound doesn't work on OSX
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
# the sound is awful
self.ale.setBool('sound', False)
self.ale.setBool('display_screen', True)
# get background subtraction
arr = []
s = self.ale.getScreenGrayscale()
num = 1000
empty = np.zeros((num, s.shape[0], s.shape[1]))
for ii in range(num):
self.ale.act(0)
s = self.ale.getScreenGrayscale()
empty[ii] = s[..., 0]
# max and min are 214, 142
o = np.zeros((empty.shape[1], empty.shape[2]), np.int)
for i in range(o.shape[0]):
for j in range(o.shape[1]):
this_pixel = empty[:,i,j]
(values,cnts) = np.unique(this_pixel, return_counts=True)
o[i,j] = int(values[np.argmax(cnts)])
self.background = o
self.color = 233
self.vert_l = 45
self.vert_r = 50
self.ale.reset_game()
def _extract(self, s):
if hasattr(s, "shape"):
s = s[..., 0]
s_a = [s]
else:
s_a = [s_i[..., 0] for s_i in s]
"""
if hasattr(s, "shape"):
s = s[..., 0]
else:
# list of frames in
s = np.concatenate(s, axis=-1)
s = np.max(s, axis=-1)
"""
all_pos = []
for s in s_a:
# try to find ourselves
vert = s[:, self.vert_l:self.vert_r]
# "racecar" strip detector
u_d = np.zeros((vert.shape[1]))
hodl = 0. * u_d - 1
strip_dets = [[] for i in range(len(u_d))]
for ii in list(range(len(vert)))[::-1]:
detect = (vert[ii] == 233)
for jj in range(len(detect)):
if u_d[jj] == 1:
strip_dets[jj].append(ii)
if u_d[jj] == 0 and detect[jj] == True:
u_d[jj] = 1.
hodl[jj] = ii
strip_dets[jj].append(ii)
elif u_d[jj] == 1 and detect[jj] == False:
u_d[jj] = 0.
hodl[jj] = -1
flat_dets = [(n, sl) for n, l in enumerate(strip_dets) for sl in l]
# count of occurence for every pixel - max should be vert_l - vert_r
counts = Counter(flat_dets)
# aggregate counts across pixel window
# pseudoconv 3x3
c_counts = {}
h = 3
w = 3
for k1 in counts.keys():
c_counts[k1] = 0
for k2 in counts.keys():
if abs(k1[0] - k2[0]) <= w and abs(k1[1] - k2[1]) <= h:
c_counts[k1] += 1
mx = max(c_counts.values())
all_mx = [k for k in c_counts if c_counts[k] == mx]
# for now, assume med_w always == 2 since we move vertically
#med_w = int(np.median([k[0] for k in all_mx]))
med_w = 2
med_h = int(np.median([k[1] for k in all_mx]))
all_pos.append(med_h)
ib = 7
ob = 20
mb = 3
uu = med_h - ob
u = med_h - ib
d = med_h + ib
dd = med_h + ob
l = 45 + med_w - ib
ll = 45 + med_w - ob
r = 45 + med_w + ib
rr = 45 + med_w + ob
u_diff = s[uu:u, ll:rr] - self.background[uu:u, ll:rr]
d_diff = s[d:dd, ll:rr] - self.background[d:dd, ll:rr]
lu_diff = s[u:med_h-mb, ll:l] - self.background[u:med_h-mb, ll:l]
lm_diff = s[med_h-mb:med_h+mb, ll:l] - self.background[med_h-mb:med_h+mb, ll:l]
ld_diff = s[med_h+mb:d, ll:l] - self.background[med_h+mb:d, ll:l]
ru_diff = s[u:med_h-mb, r:rr] - self.background[u:med_h-mb, r:rr]
rm_diff = s[med_h-mb:med_h+mb, r:rr] - self.background[med_h-mb:med_h+mb, r:rr]
rd_diff = s[med_h+mb:d, r:rr] - self.background[med_h+mb:d, r:rr]
u_det = (np.abs(u_diff).sum() > 0)
d_det = (np.abs(d_diff).sum() > 0)
lu_det = (np.abs(lu_diff).sum() > 0)
lm_det = (np.abs(lm_diff).sum() > 0)
ld_det = (np.abs(ld_diff).sum() > 0)
ru_det = (np.abs(ru_diff).sum() > 0)
rm_det = (np.abs(rm_diff).sum() > 0)
rd_det = (np.abs(rd_diff).sum() > 0)
# buffer detector around our position
s_min = [med_h, u_det, d_det,
lu_det, lm_det, ld_det,
ru_det, rm_det, rd_det]
s_min = [int(np.min(all_pos)), int(np.max(all_pos))]
return s_min
def get_next_state_reward(self, state, action):
# ignores state input due to ale being stateful
frameskip = 48
total_reward = 0
all_s = []
for i in range(frameskip):
reward = self.ale.act(action)
s = self.ale.getScreenGrayscale()
all_s.append(s)
total_reward += reward
# use last 2 frames?
s_min = self._extract(all_s)
return s_min, total_reward
def get_action_space(self):
return list([a for a in self.ale.getMinimalActionSet()])
def get_valid_actions(self, state):
return list([a for a in self.ale.getMinimalActionSet()])
def get_ale_clone(self):
# if state manager is stateful, will use this to clone
return self.ale.cloneState()
def get_init_state(self):
ss = self.ale.getScreenGrayscale()
s = self._extract(ss)
s[0] = ss.shape[0]
s[1] = ss.shape[0]
return s
def rollout_fn(self, state):
# can define custom rollout function
return self.random_state.choice(self.get_valid_actions(state))
def score(self, state):
return 0.
def is_finished(self, state):
# if this check is slow
# can rewrite as _is_finished
# then add
# self.is_finished = MemoizeMutable(self._is_finished)
# to __init__ instead
# return winner, score, end
# winner normally in [-1, 0, 1]
# if it's one player, can just use [0, 1] and it's fine
# score arbitrary float value
# end in [True, False]
#return (1, 1., True) if state == self.goal_state else (0, 0., False)
fin = self.ale.game_over()
return (1, 1., True) if fin else (0, 0., False)
def rollout_from_state(self, state):
# example rollout function
s = state
w, sc, e = self.is_finished(state)
if e:
return sc
c = 0
t_r = 0
while True:
a = self.rollout_fn(s)
s_n, r = self.get_next_state_reward(s, a)
t_r += r
e = self.is_finished(s_n)
s = s_n
c += 1
if e:
return np.abs(s[1] - s[0]) / 200.
#return t_r
if c > self.rollout_limit:
return np.abs(s[1] - s[0]) / 200.
class AtariEnv(object):
def __init__(self,
frame_skip=None,
repeat_action_probability=0.0,
state_shape=[84, 84],
rom_path=None,
game_name='pong',
random_state=None,
rendering=False,
record_dir=None,
obs_showing=False,
channel_weights=[0.5870, 0.2989, 0.1140]):
self.ale = ALEInterface()
self.frame_skip = frame_skip
self.state_shape = state_shape
if random_state is None:
random_state = np.random.RandomState(1234)
self.rng = random_state
self.channel_weights = channel_weights
self.ale.setInt(b'random_seed', self.rng.randint(1000))
self.ale.setFloat(b'repeat_action_probability',
repeat_action_probability)
self.ale.setBool(b'color_averaging', False)
if rendering:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import pygame
pygame.init()
self.ale.setBool(b'sound', False) # Sound doesn't work on OSX
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
self.ale.setBool(b'sound', True)
self.ale.setBool(b'display_screen', True)
if rendering and record_dir is not None: # should be before loadROM
self.ale.setString(b'record_screen_dir', record_dir.encode())
self.ale.setString(b'record_sound_filename',
os.path.join(record_dir, '/sound.wav').encode())
self.ale.setInt(b'fragsize',
64) # to ensure proper sound sync (see ALE doc)
self.ale.loadROM(str.encode(rom_path + game_name + '.bin'))
self.legal_actions = self.ale.getMinimalActionSet()
self.nb_actions = len(self.legal_actions)
(self.screen_width, self.screen_height) = self.ale.getScreenDims()
self._buffer = np.empty((self.screen_height, self.screen_width, 3),
dtype=np.uint8)
self.obs_showing = obs_showing
def reset(self):
self.ale.reset_game()
return self.get_state()
def step(self, action):
reward = 0.0
if self.frame_skip is None:
num_steps = 1
elif isinstance(self.frame_skip, int):
num_steps = self.frame_skip
else:
num_steps = self.rng.randint(self.frame_skip[0],
self.frame_skip[1])
for i in range(num_steps):
reward += self.ale.act(self.legal_actions[action])
return self.get_state(), reward, self.ale.game_over(), {}
def _get_image(self):
self.ale.getScreenRGB(self._buffer)
gray = self.channel_weights[0] * self._buffer[:, :, 0] + self.channel_weights[1] * self._buffer[:, :, 1] + \
self.channel_weights[2] * self._buffer[:, :, 2]
x = cv2.resize(gray,
tuple(self.state_shape),
interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
return x
def get_state(self):
return self._get_image()
def get_lives(self):
return self.ale.lives()
sys.exit()
ale = ALEInterface()
# Get & Set the desired settings
ale.setInt('random_seed', 123)
# Set USE_SDL to true to display the screen. ALE must be compilied
# with SDL enabled for this to work. On OSX, pygame init is used to
# proxy-call SDL_main.
USE_SDL = False
if USE_SDL:
if sys.platform == 'darwin':
import pygame
pygame.init()
ale.setBool('sound', False) # Sound doesn't work on OSX
elif sys.platform.startswith('linux'):
ale.setBool('sound', True)
ale.setBool('display_screen', True)
# Load the ROM file
ale.loadROM(sys.argv[1])
# Get the list of legal actions
legal_actions = ale.getLegalActionSet()
# Play 10 episodes
for episode in xrange(10):
total_reward = 0
while not ale.game_over():
a = legal_actions[randrange(len(legal_actions))]