def test_axon_receptor_connection_backward_timeout(): def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads): if inputs_x.size() == (1, 1, 1): return None else: raise TimeoutError('Timeout') axon = bittensor.axon( backward_tensor=backward, port=8088, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet, ) axon.start() endpoint = bittensor.endpoint(version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, uid=0, ip='127.0.0.1', ip_type=4, port=8088, hotkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, coldkey=wallet.coldkey.ss58_address, modality=2) receptor = bittensor.receptor( endpoint=endpoint, wallet=wallet, ) x = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) out, ops, time = receptor.backward(x, x, bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, timeout=1) assert ops == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Timeout axon.stop()
def test_axon_receptor_connection_backward_unauthenticated(): def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads): return torch.zeros([3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__]) axon = bittensor.axon( backward_tensor=backward, port=8090, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet, ) axon.start() endpoint = bittensor.endpoint(version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, uid=0, ip='127.0.0.1', ip_type=4, port=8090, hotkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, coldkey=wallet.coldkey.ss58_address, modality=2) receptor = bittensor.receptor( endpoint=endpoint, wallet=wallet, ) x = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) receptor.sign = MagicMock(return_value='mock') out, ops, time = receptor.backward(x, x, bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, timeout=1) assert ops == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Unauthenticated axon.stop()
def test_axon_receptor_connection_backward_unimplemented(): def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads): return torch.zeros([3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__]) axon = bittensor.axon( backward_tensor=backward, port=8086, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet, ) axon.start() endpoint = bittensor.endpoint(version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, uid=0, ip='127.0.0.1', ip_type=4, port=8086, hotkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, coldkey=wallet.coldkey.ss58_address, modality=2) receptor = bittensor.receptor( endpoint=endpoint, wallet=wallet, ) x = torch.rand(3, 3) grads = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) out, ops, time = receptor.backward(x, grads, bittensor.proto.Modality.TEXT, timeout=1) assert ops == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.NotImplemented axon.stop()
def test_axon_receptor_forward_works(): def forward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor): time.sleep(0.2) return torch.zeros([3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__]) axon = bittensor.axon( port=8080, ip='0.0.0.0', wallet=wallet, ) axon.attach_forward_callback(forward, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR) axon.start() endpoints = [] for i in range(5): endpoint = bittensor.endpoint(version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, uid=1, hotkey=str(i), ip='0.0.0.0', ip_type=4, port=8080, modality=0, coldkey='') endpoints += [endpoint] dendrite = bittensor.dendrite(max_active_receptors=500) x = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__, dtype=torch.float32) tensors, codes, times = dendrite.forward_tensor( endpoints=endpoints, inputs=[x for i in endpoints]) for i in dendrite.receptor_pool.receptors: assert (dendrite.receptor_pool.receptors[i].state() == dendrite.receptor_pool.receptors[i].state().READY) assert codes[0].item() == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Success assert list(tensors[0].shape) == [3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__]
def test_axon_receptor_connection_forward_works(): def forward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor): return torch.zeros([3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__]) axon = bittensor.axon( forward_tensor=forward, port=8081, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet, ) axon.start() endpoint = bittensor.endpoint(version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, uid=0, ip='127.0.0.1', ip_type=4, port=8081, hotkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, coldkey=wallet.coldkey.ss58_address, modality=2) receptor = bittensor.receptor( endpoint=endpoint, wallet=wallet, ) x = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) out, ops, time = receptor.forward(x, bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, timeout=1) assert ops == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Success axon.stop()
def test_backward_response_success_text_priority(): def priority(pubkey: str, request_type: str, inputs_x): return 100 axon = bittensor.axon(wallet=wallet, priority=priority) def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads_dy: torch.FloatTensor): return torch.zeros([1, 1]) axon.attach_backward_callback(backward, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TEXT) inputs_raw = torch.ones((1, 1)) grads_raw = torch.zeros((1, 1, bittensor.__network_dim__)) serializer = bittensor.serializer( serialzer_type=bittensor.proto.Serializer.MSGPACK) inputs_serialized = serializer.serialize( inputs_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TEXT, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) grads_serialized = serializer.serialize( grads_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TEXT, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) request = bittensor.proto.TensorMessage( version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, hotkey=axon.wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, tensors=[inputs_serialized, grads_serialized]) response, code, call_time, message = axon._backward(request) assert code == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Success
def test_axon_is_destroyed(): port = 8081 assert is_port_in_use(port) == False axon = bittensor.axon(port=port) assert is_port_in_use(port) == True axon.start() assert is_port_in_use(port) == True axon.stop() assert is_port_in_use(port) == False axon.__del__() assert is_port_in_use(port) == False port = 8082 assert is_port_in_use(port) == False axon2 = bittensor.axon(port=port) assert is_port_in_use(port) == True axon2.start() assert is_port_in_use(port) == True axon2.__del__() assert is_port_in_use(port) == False port_3 = 8086 assert is_port_in_use(port_3) == False axonA = bittensor.axon(port=port_3) assert is_port_in_use(port_3) == True axonB = bittensor.axon(port=port_3) assert axonA.server != axonB.server assert is_port_in_use(port_3) == True axonA.start() assert is_port_in_use(port_3) == True axonB.start() assert is_port_in_use(port_3) == True axonA.__del__() assert is_port_in_use(port) == False axonB.__del__() assert is_port_in_use(port) == False
def test_grpc_backward_works(): def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads_dy: torch.FloatTensor): return torch.zeros([1, 1, 1]) axon = bittensor.axon( port=7081, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet, ) axon.attach_backward_callback(backward, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR) axon.start() channel = grpc.insecure_channel('127.0.0.1:7081', options=[ ('grpc.max_send_message_length', -1), ('grpc.max_receive_message_length', -1) ]) stub = bittensor.grpc.BittensorStub(channel) inputs_raw = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) grads_raw = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) serializer = bittensor.serializer( serialzer_type=bittensor.proto.Serializer.MSGPACK) inputs_serialized = serializer.serialize( inputs_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) grads_serialized = serializer.serialize( grads_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) request = bittensor.proto.TensorMessage( version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, hotkey='1092310312914', tensors=[inputs_serialized, grads_serialized]) response = stub.Backward(request, metadata=( ('rpc-auth-header', 'Bittensor'), ('bittensor-signature', sign(axon.wallet)), ('bittensor-version', str(bittensor.__version_as_int__)), )) outputs = serializer.deserialize(response.tensors[0], to_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) assert outputs.tolist() == [[[0]]] axon.stop()
def __init__( self, config: 'bittensor.config', nucleus: 'Nucleus'): r""" Initializes the neuron with the passed config. """ self.config = config self.wallet = bittensor.wallet ( config = self.config ) self.subtensor = bittensor.subtensor ( config = self.config ) self.metagraph = bittensor.metagraph ( config = self.config, subtensor = self.subtensor ) self.dendrite = bittensor.dendrite ( config = self.config, wallet = self.wallet ) self.dataset = bittensor.dataset ( config = self.config ) self.axon = bittensor.axon ( config = self.config, wallet = self.wallet, forward_text = self.forward_text, backward_text = self.backward_text, blacklist = self.blacklist, ) self.device = torch.device( device = self.config.neuron.device ) self.nucleus = nucleus.to(self.device) self.nucleus.metagraph = self.metagraph_callback self.nucleus.dendrite = self.dendrite self.optimizer = torch.optim.SGD( [ {'params': self.nucleus.peer_weights, 'lr': self.config.neuron.learning_rate_chain} ], lr = self.config.neuron.learning_rate, momentum = self.config.neuron.momentum, ) self.scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.StepLR(self.optimizer, step_size = 1.0, gamma = 0.95 ) self.stats = SimpleNamespace( global_step = 0, last_sync_block = 0, epoch_data_size = 0, epoch_sync_count = 0, local_target_epoch_loss = math.inf, distillation_epoch_loss = math.inf, remote_target_epoch_loss = math.inf, local_epoch_acc = 0, best_epoch_loss = math.inf, scores = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(0), requires_grad = False).to(self.device), ema_scores = torch.nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(0), requires_grad = False).to(self.device) ) # ---- Decay factor for fisher ema score self.fisher_ema_decay = 0.995
def test_grpc_backward_fails(): def backward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor, grads_dy: torch.FloatTensor): return torch.zeros([1, 1, 1]) axon = bittensor.axon(port=7081, ip='127.0.0.1', wallet=wallet) axon.attach_backward_callback(backward, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR) axon.start() channel = grpc.insecure_channel('127.0.0.1:7081', options=[ ('grpc.max_send_message_length', -1), ('grpc.max_receive_message_length', -1) ]) stub = bittensor.grpc.BittensorStub(channel) inputs_raw = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) grads_raw = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) serializer = bittensor.serializer( serialzer_type=bittensor.proto.Serializer.MSGPACK) inputs_serialized = serializer.serialize( inputs_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) grads_serialized = serializer.serialize( grads_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) request = bittensor.proto.TensorMessage( version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, hotkey='1092310312914', tensors=[inputs_serialized, grads_serialized]) try: response = stub.Backward(request) except grpc.RpcError as rpc_error_call: grpc_code = rpc_error_call.code() assert grpc_code == grpc.StatusCode.UNAUTHENTICATED axon.stop()
def test_forward_tensor_success_priority(): def priority(pubkey: str, request_type: str, inputs_x): return 100 axon = bittensor.axon(wallet=wallet, priority=priority) def forward(inputs_x: torch.FloatTensor): return torch.zeros( [inputs_x.shape[0], inputs_x.shape[1], bittensor.__network_dim__]) axon.attach_forward_callback(forward, modality=2) inputs_raw = torch.rand(3, 3, bittensor.__network_dim__) serializer = bittensor.serializer( serialzer_type=bittensor.proto.Serializer.MSGPACK) inputs_serialized = serializer.serialize( inputs_raw, modality=bittensor.proto.Modality.TENSOR, from_type=bittensor.proto.TensorType.TORCH) request = bittensor.proto.TensorMessage( version=bittensor.__version_as_int__, tensors=[inputs_serialized]) response, code, call_time, message = axon._forward(request) assert code == bittensor.proto.ReturnCode.Success
def test_axon(): axon = bittensor.axon() axon.to_wandb()
def serve(config, model): config.to_defaults() # Create Subtensor connection subtensor = bittensor.subtensor(config=config) # Load/Create our bittensor wallet. wallet = bittensor.wallet(config=config).create().register() # Load/Sync/Save our metagraph. metagraph = bittensor.metagraph(subtensor=bittensor.subtensor( config=config)).load().sync().save() # Create our optimizer. optimizer = torch.optim.SGD( [{ "params": model.parameters() }], lr=config.neuron.learning_rate, momentum=config.neuron.momentum, ) mutex = Lock() def forward_text(inputs_x): r""" Single threaded version of the Forward function that is called when the axon recieves a forward request from other peers """ return model.encode_forward(inputs_x) def backward_text(inputs_x, grads_dy): r"""Single threaded backwards function that is called when the axon recieves a backwards request from other peers. Updates the server parameters with gradients through the chain. """ if config.neuron.training: with mutex: with torch.enable_grad(): with torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True): outputs_y = model.encode_forward(inputs_x) torch.autograd.backward(tensors=[outputs_y], grad_tensors=[grads_dy]) optimizer.step() optimizer.zero_grad() # Create our axon server and subscribe it to the network. axon = bittensor.axon( wallet=wallet, forward_text=forward_text, backward_text=backward_text, ).start().serve(subtensor=subtensor) if config.wandb.api_key != 'default': # --- Init Wandb. bittensor.wandb(config=config, cold_pubkey=wallet.coldkeypub.ss58_address, hot_pubkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, root_dir=config.neuron.full_path) last_set_block = subtensor.get_current_block() # --- Run Forever. while True: current_block = subtensor.get_current_block() end_block = current_block + config.neuron.blocks_per_epoch while end_block >= current_block: time.sleep(bittensor.__blocktime__) current_block = subtensor.get_current_block() nn = subtensor.neuron_for_pubkey(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address) uid = metagraph.hotkeys.index(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address) wandb_data = { 'stake': nn.stake, 'rank': nn.rank, 'trust': nn.trust, 'consensus': nn.consensus, 'incentive': nn.incentive, 'emission': nn.emission, } bittensor.__console__.print('[green]Current Status:[/green]', wandb_data) if config.wandb.api_key != 'default': df = pandas.concat([ bittensor.utils.indexed_values_to_dataframe( prefix='w_i_{}'.format(nn.uid), index=metagraph.uids, values=metagraph.W[:, uid]), axon.to_dataframe(metagraph=metagraph), ], axis=1) df['uid'] = df.index wandb_info_axon = axon.to_wandb() wandb.log({**wandb_data, **wandb_info_axon}, step=current_block) wandb.log({'stats': wandb.Table(dataframe=df)}, step=current_block) if current_block - last_set_block > config.neuron.blocks_per_set_weights: try: last_set_block = current_block # Set self weights to maintain activity. chain_weights = torch.zeros(metagraph.n) chain_weights[uid] = 1 did_set = subtensor.set_weights( uids=metagraph.uids, weights=chain_weights, wait_for_inclusion=False, wallet=wallet, ) if did_set: logger.success('Successfully set weights on the chain') else: logger.error('Failed to set weights on chain. (Timeout)') except Exception as e: logger.error('Failure setting weights on chain with error: {}', e)
def serve(config, gp_server): config.to_defaults() # Create Subtensor connection subtensor = bittensor.subtensor(config=config) # Load/Create our bittensor wallet. wallet = bittensor.wallet(config=config).create().register() # Load/Sync/Save our metagraph. metagraph = bittensor.metagraph(subtensor=subtensor).load().sync().save() # Instantiate the model we are going to serve on the network. # Creating a threading lock for updates to the model mutex = Lock() gp_server = gp_server.to(gp_server.device) # Create our optimizer. optimizer = torch.optim.SGD( [{ "params": gp_server.parameters() }], lr=config.neuron.learning_rate, momentum=config.neuron.momentum, ) timecheck = {} # Define our forward function. def forward_text(inputs_x): r""" Forward function that is called when the axon recieves a forward request from other peers Args: inputs_x ( :obj:`torch.Tensor`, `required`): torch inputs to be forward processed. Returns: outputs (:obj:`torch.FloatTensor`): The nucleus's outputs as a torch tensor of shape [batch_size, sequence_len, __network_dim__] """ return gp_server.encode_forward(inputs_x.to(gp_server.device)) # Define our backward function. def backward_text(inputs_x, grads_dy): r"""Backwards function that is called when the axon recieves a backwards request from other peers. Updates the server parameters with gradients through the chain. Args: inputs_x ( :obj:`torch.Tensor`, `required`): torch inputs from previous forward call. grads_dy ( :obj:`torch.Tensor`, `required`): torch grads of forward output. """ # -- normalized grads -- grads_dy = grads_dy / (grads_dy.sum() + 0.00001) with mutex: outputs_y = gp_server.encode_forward(inputs_x.to(gp_server.device)) with torch.autograd.set_detect_anomaly(True): torch.autograd.backward( tensors=[outputs_y], grad_tensors=[grads_dy.to(gp_server.device)], retain_graph=True) logger.info('Backwards axon gradient applied') gp_server.backward_gradients += inputs_x.size(0) def priority(pubkey: str, request_type: bittensor.proto.RequestType, inputs_x) -> float: r"""Calculates the priority on requests based on stake and size of input Args: pubkey ( str, `required`): The public key of the caller. inputs_x ( :obj:`torch.Tensor`, `required`): torch inputs to be forward processed. request_type ( bittensor.proto.RequestType, `required`): the request type ('FORWARD' or 'BACKWARD'). """ uid = metagraph.hotkeys.index(pubkey) priority = metagraph.S[uid].item() / sys.getsizeof(inputs_x) return priority def blacklist(pubkey: str, request_type: bittensor.proto.RequestType) -> bool: r"""Axon security blacklisting, used to blacklist message from low stake members Args: pubkey ( str, `required`): The public key of the caller. request_type ( bittensor.proto.RequestType, `required`): the request type ('FORWARD' or 'BACKWARD'). """ # Check for stake def stake_check() -> bool: # If we allow non-registered requests return False = not blacklisted. is_registered = pubkey in metagraph.hotkeys if not is_registered: if config.neuron.blacklist_allow_non_registered: return False else: return True # Check stake. uid = metagraph.hotkeys.index(pubkey) if request_type == bittensor.proto.RequestType.FORWARD: if metagraph.S[uid].item( ) < config.neuron.blacklist.stake.forward: return True else: return False elif request_type == bittensor.proto.RequestType.BACKWARD: if metagraph.S[uid].item( ) < config.neuron.blacklist.stake.backward: return True else: return False # Check for time def time_check(): current_time = datetime.now() if pubkey in timecheck.keys(): prev_time = timecheck[pubkey] if current_time - prev_time >= timedelta( seconds=config.neuron.blacklist.time): timecheck[pubkey] = current_time return False else: timecheck[pubkey] = current_time return True else: timecheck[pubkey] = current_time return False # Black list or not if stake_check() or time_check(): return True else: return False # Create our axon server axon = bittensor.axon(wallet=wallet, forward_text=forward_text, backward_text=backward_text, blacklist=blacklist, priority=priority) # Training Data dataset = bittensor.dataset(config=config) # load our old model if config.neuron.no_restart != True: gp_server.load(config.neuron.full_path) if config.wandb.api_key != 'default': # --- Init Wandb. bittensor.wandb(config=config, cold_pubkey=wallet.coldkeypub.ss58_address, hot_pubkey=wallet.hotkey.ss58_address, root_dir=config.neuron.full_path) nn = subtensor.neuron_for_pubkey(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address) # --- last sync block last_sync_block = subtensor.get_current_block() last_set_block = last_sync_block # -- Main Training loop -- try: # -- download files from the mountain data = next(dataset) # --- creating our chain weights chain_weights = torch.zeros(metagraph.n) uid = nn.uid chain_weights[uid] = 1 # -- serve axon to the network. axon.start().serve(subtensor=subtensor) while True: # --- Run current_block = subtensor.get_current_block() end_block = current_block + config.neuron.blocks_per_epoch interation = 0 # --- Training step. while end_block >= current_block: if current_block != subtensor.get_current_block(): loss, _ = gp_server(next(dataset).to(gp_server.device)) if interation > 0: losses += loss else: losses = loss interation += 1 current_block = subtensor.get_current_block() #Custom learning rate if gp_server.backward_gradients > 0: optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] = 1 / ( gp_server.backward_gradients) else: optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr'] = 0.1 # --- Update parameters if interation != 0 or gp_server.backward_gradients != 0: with mutex: logger.info('Backpropagation Started') if interation != 0: losses.backward() clip_grad_norm_(gp_server.parameters(), 1.0) optimizer.step() optimizer.zero_grad() logger.info('Backpropagation Successful: Model updated') nn = subtensor.neuron_for_pubkey(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address) gp_server.backward_gradients = 0 # --- logging data wandb_data = { 'block': end_block, 'loss': losses.cpu().item() / interation, 'stake': nn.stake, 'rank': nn.rank, 'incentive': nn.incentive, 'trust': nn.trust, 'consensus': nn.consensus, 'incentive': nn.incentive, 'dividends': nn.dividends, 'emission': nn.emission, } bittensor.__console__.print('[green]Current Status:[/green]', wandb_data) # Add additional wandb data for axon, metagraph etc. if config.wandb.api_key != 'default': df = pandas.concat([ bittensor.utils.indexed_values_to_dataframe( prefix='w_i_{}'.format(nn.uid), index=metagraph.uids, values=metagraph.W[:, uid]), bittensor.utils.indexed_values_to_dataframe( prefix='s_i'.format(nn.uid), index=metagraph.uids, values=metagraph.S), axon.to_dataframe(metagraph=metagraph), ], axis=1) df['uid'] = df.index stats_data_table = wandb.Table(dataframe=df) wandb_info_axon = axon.to_wandb() wandb.log({ **wandb_data, **wandb_info_axon }, step=current_block) wandb.log({'stats': stats_data_table}, step=current_block) wandb.log({ 'axon_query_times': wandb.plot.scatter(stats_data_table, "uid", "axon_query_time", title="Axon Query time by UID") }) wandb.log({ 'in_weights': wandb.plot.scatter(stats_data_table, "uid", 'w_i_{}'.format(nn.uid), title="Inward weights by UID") }) wandb.log({ 'stake': wandb.plot.scatter(stats_data_table, "uid", 's_i', title="Stake by UID") }) # Save the model gp_server.save(config.neuron.full_path) if current_block - last_set_block > config.neuron.blocks_per_set_weights: # --- Setting weights try: last_set_block = current_block # Set self weights to maintain activity. chain_weights = torch.zeros(metagraph.n) chain_weights[uid] = 1 did_set = subtensor.set_weights( uids=metagraph.uids, weights=chain_weights, wait_for_inclusion=False, wallet=wallet, ) if did_set: logger.success('Successfully set weights on the chain') else: logger.error( 'Failed to set weights on chain. (Timeout)') except Exception as e: logger.error( 'Failure setting weights on chain with error: {}', e) if current_block - last_sync_block > config.neuron.metagraph_sync: metagraph.sync() last_sync_block = current_block except KeyboardInterrupt: # --- User ended session ---- axon.stop() except Exception as e: # --- Unknown error ---- logger.exception('Unknown exception: {} with traceback {}', e, traceback.format_exc())
import bittensor import time import pytest import uuid import unittest.mock as mock wallet = bittensor.wallet( path='/tmp/pytest', name='pytest', hotkey='pytest', ) wallet.create_new_coldkey(use_password=False, overwrite=True) wallet.create_new_hotkey(use_password=False, overwrite=True) axon = bittensor.axon(wallet=wallet) def sign(wallet): nounce = str(int(time.time() * 1000)) receptor_uid = str(uuid.uuid1()) message = "{}{}{}".format(nounce, str(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address), receptor_uid) spliter = 'bitxx' signature = spliter.join([ nounce, str(wallet.hotkey.ss58_address), wallet.hotkey.sign(message), receptor_uid ]) return signature