def cleanse(self, target_path, arguments, input_path, output_path,
max_time):
"""Optional (but recommended): Cleanse a testcase.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for testcase cleanse.
input_path: Path to the reproducer input.
output_path: Path to the cleansed output.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the cleanse.
Returns:
A boolean indicating success.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
cleanse_tmp_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('cleanse-workdir')
artifact_prefix = self._artifact_prefix(cleanse_tmp_dir)
result = runner.cleanse_crash(input_path,
output_path,
max_time,
additional_args=arguments +
[artifact_prefix])
return result.return_code == 0
def reproduce(self, target_path, input_path, arguments, max_time):
"""Reproduce a crash given an input.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
input_path: Path to the reproducer input.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for reproduction.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the reproduction.
Returns:
A ReproduceResult.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
# Remove fuzzing specific arguments. This is only really needed for legacy
# testcases, and can be removed in the distant future.
arguments = arguments[:]
launcher.remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
runs_argument = constants.RUNS_FLAG + str(constants.RUNS_TO_REPRODUCE)
arguments.append(runs_argument)
result = runner.run_single_testcase(
input_path, timeout=max_time, additional_args=arguments)
return engine.ReproduceResult(result.command, result.return_code,
result.time_executed, result.output)
def __init__(self, build_directory, context):
self.build_directory = build_directory
self.context = context
self.fuzzer_path = engine_common.find_fuzzer_path(
self.build_directory, self.context.fuzz_target.binary)
if not self.fuzzer_path:
raise CorpusPruningException('Failed to get fuzzer path for %s.' %
self.context.fuzz_target.binary)
fuzz_inputs_disk = environment.get_value('FUZZ_INPUTS_DISK')
self.runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(self.fuzzer_path,
temp_dir=fuzz_inputs_disk)
if context.use_minijail:
self.runner.chroot.add_binding(
minijail.ChrootBinding(self.context.initial_corpus_path,
'/corpus', False))
self.runner.chroot.add_binding(
minijail.ChrootBinding(self.context.minimized_corpus_path,
'/min', True))
self.runner.chroot.add_binding(
minijail.ChrootBinding(self.context.shared_corpus_path,
'/shared', False))
self.runner.chroot.add_binding(
minijail.ChrootBinding(self.context.bad_units_path,
'/bad_units', True))
self.fuzzer_options = options.get_fuzz_target_options(self.fuzzer_path)
def cleanse(self, target_path, arguments, input_path, output_path, max_time):
"""Optional (but recommended): Cleanse a testcase.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for testcase cleanse.
input_path: Path to the reproducer input.
output_path: Path to the cleansed output.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the cleanse.
Returns:
A ReproduceResult.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
cleanse_tmp_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('cleanse-workdir')
result = runner.cleanse_crash(
input_path,
output_path,
max_time,
artifact_prefix=cleanse_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments)
return engine.ReproduceResult(result.command, result.return_code,
result.time_executed, result.output)
def minimize_corpus(self, target_path, arguments, input_dirs, output_dir,
reproducers_dir, max_time):
"""Optional (but recommended): run corpus minimization.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for corpus minimization.
input_dirs: Input corpora.
output_dir: Output directory to place minimized corpus.
reproducers_dir: The directory to put reproducers in when crashes are
found.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the minimization.
Returns:
A Result object.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
merge_tmp_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('merge-workdir')
merge_result = runner.merge([output_dir] + input_dirs,
merge_timeout=max_time,
tmp_dir=merge_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments,
artifact_prefix=reproducers_dir)
if merge_result.timed_out:
raise MergeError('Merging new testcases timed out')
if merge_result.return_code != 0:
raise MergeError('Merging new testcases failed')
# TODO(ochang): Get crashes found during merge.
return engine.FuzzResult(merge_result.output, merge_result.command, [],
{}, merge_result.time_executed)
def minimize_testcase(self, target_path, arguments, input_path,
output_path, max_time):
"""Optional (but recommended): Minimize a testcase.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for testcase minimization.
input_path: Path to the reproducer input.
output_path: Path to the minimized output.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the minimization.
Returns:
A ReproduceResult.
Raises:
TimeoutError: If the testcase minimization exceeds max_time.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
libfuzzer.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
minimize_tmp_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('minimize-workdir')
result = runner.minimize_crash(input_path,
output_path,
max_time,
artifact_prefix=minimize_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments)
if result.timed_out:
raise TimeoutError('Minimization timed out\n' + result.output)
return engine.ReproduceResult(result.command, result.return_code,
result.time_executed, result.output)
def minimize_corpus(self, target_path, arguments, input_dirs, output_dir,
reproducers_dir, max_time):
"""Optional (but recommended): run corpus minimization.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for corpus minimization.
input_dirs: Input corpora.
output_dir: Output directory to place minimized corpus.
reproducers_dir: The directory to put reproducers in when crashes are
found.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the minimization.
Returns:
A Result object.
Raises:
TimeoutError: If the corpus minimization exceeds max_time.
Error: If the merge failed in some other way.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
libfuzzer.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
merge_tmp_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('merge-workdir')
result = runner.merge([output_dir] + input_dirs,
merge_timeout=max_time,
tmp_dir=merge_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments,
artifact_prefix=reproducers_dir,
merge_control_file=getattr(
self, '_merge_control_file', None))
if result.timed_out:
raise TimeoutError('Merging new testcases timed out\n' +
result.output)
if result.return_code != 0:
raise MergeError('Merging new testcases failed: ' + result.output)
merge_output = result.output
merge_stats = stats.parse_stats_from_merge_log(
merge_output.splitlines())
# TODO(ochang): Get crashes found during merge.
return engine.FuzzResult(merge_output, result.command, [], merge_stats,
result.time_executed)
def reproduce(self, target_path, input_path, arguments, max_time):
"""Reproduce a crash given an input.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
input_path: Path to the reproducer input.
arguments: Additional arguments needed for reproduction.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the reproduction.
Returns:
A ReproduceResult.
"""
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
result = runner.run_single_testcase(input_path,
timeout=max_time,
additional_args=arguments)
return engine.ReproduceResult(result.return_code, result.time_executed,
result.output)
def main(argv):
"""Run libFuzzer as specified by argv."""
atexit.register(fuzzer_utils.cleanup)
# Initialize variables.
arguments = argv[1:]
testcase_file_path = arguments.pop(0)
target_name = arguments.pop(0)
fuzzer_name = data_types.fuzz_target_project_qualified_name(
utils.current_project(), target_name)
# Initialize log handler.
logs.configure(
'run_fuzzer', {
'fuzzer': fuzzer_name,
'engine': 'libFuzzer',
'job_name': environment.get_value('JOB_NAME')
})
profiler.start_if_needed('libfuzzer_launcher')
# Make sure that the fuzzer binary exists.
build_directory = environment.get_value('BUILD_DIR')
fuzzer_path = engine_common.find_fuzzer_path(build_directory, target_name)
if not fuzzer_path:
# This is an expected case when doing regression testing with old builds
# that do not have that fuzz target. It can also happen when a host sends a
# message to an untrusted worker that just restarted and lost information on
# build directory.
logs.log_warn('Could not find fuzz target %s.' % target_name)
return
# Install signal handler.
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, engine_common.signal_term_handler)
# Set up temp dir.
engine_common.recreate_directory(fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir())
# Setup minijail if needed.
use_minijail = environment.get_value('USE_MINIJAIL')
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(fuzzer_path,
temp_dir=fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir())
if use_minijail:
minijail_chroot = runner.chroot
else:
minijail_chroot = None
# Get corpus directory.
corpus_directory = environment.get_value('FUZZ_CORPUS_DIR')
# Add common arguments which are necessary to be used for every run.
arguments = expand_with_common_arguments(arguments)
# Add sanitizer options to environment that were specified in the .options
# file and options that this script requires.
set_sanitizer_options(fuzzer_path)
# Minimize test argument.
minimize_to = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments,
MINIMIZE_TO_ARGUMENT)
minimize_timeout = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(
arguments, MINIMIZE_TIMEOUT_ARGUMENT)
if minimize_to and minimize_timeout:
minimize_testcase(runner, testcase_file_path, minimize_to,
int(minimize_timeout), arguments, use_minijail)
return
# Cleanse argument.
cleanse_to = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments, CLEANSE_TO_ARGUMENT)
cleanse_timeout = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments,
CLEANSE_TIMEOUT_ARGUMENT)
if cleanse_to and cleanse_timeout:
cleanse_testcase(runner, testcase_file_path, cleanse_to,
int(cleanse_timeout), arguments, use_minijail)
return
# If we don't have a corpus, then that means this is not a fuzzing run.
if not corpus_directory:
load_testcase_if_exists(runner, testcase_file_path, fuzzer_name,
use_minijail, arguments)
return
# We don't have a crash testcase, fuzz.
# Check dict argument to make sure that it's valid.
dict_argument = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments,
constants.DICT_FLAG,
remove=False)
if dict_argument and not os.path.exists(dict_argument):
logs.log_error('Invalid dict %s for %s.' %
(dict_argument, fuzzer_name))
fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments, constants.DICT_FLAG)
# If there's no dict argument, check for %target_binary_name%.dict file.
if (not fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(
arguments, constants.DICT_FLAG, remove=False)):
default_dict_path = dictionary_manager.get_default_dictionary_path(
fuzzer_path)
if os.path.exists(default_dict_path):
arguments.append(constants.DICT_FLAG + default_dict_path)
fuzzing_strategies = []
# Select a generator to use for existing testcase mutations.
generator = _select_generator()
is_mutations_run = generator != Generator.NONE
# Timeout for fuzzer run.
fuzz_timeout = get_fuzz_timeout(is_mutations_run)
# Set up scratch directory for writing new units.
new_testcases_directory = create_corpus_directory('new')
# Get list of corpus directories.
corpus_directories = get_corpus_directories(corpus_directory,
new_testcases_directory,
fuzzer_path,
fuzzing_strategies,
minijail_chroot)
# Bind corpus directories in minijail.
if use_minijail:
artifact_prefix = constants.ARTIFACT_PREFIX_FLAG + '/'
else:
artifact_prefix = '%s%s/' % (constants.ARTIFACT_PREFIX_FLAG,
os.path.abspath(
os.path.dirname(testcase_file_path)))
# Generate new testcase mutations using radamsa, etc.
if is_mutations_run:
new_testcase_mutations_directory = generate_new_testcase_mutations(
corpus_directory, fuzzer_name, generator, fuzzing_strategies)
corpus_directories.append(new_testcase_mutations_directory)
if use_minijail:
bind_corpus_dirs(minijail_chroot,
[new_testcase_mutations_directory])
max_len_argument = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments,
constants.MAX_LEN_FLAG,
remove=False)
if not max_len_argument and do_random_max_length():
max_length = random.SystemRandom().randint(1, MAX_VALUE_FOR_MAX_LENGTH)
arguments.append('%s%d' % (constants.MAX_LEN_FLAG, max_length))
fuzzing_strategies.append(strategy.RANDOM_MAX_LENGTH_STRATEGY)
if do_recommended_dictionary():
if add_recommended_dictionary(arguments, fuzzer_name, fuzzer_path):
fuzzing_strategies.append(strategy.RECOMMENDED_DICTIONARY_STRATEGY)
if do_value_profile():
arguments.append(constants.VALUE_PROFILE_ARGUMENT)
fuzzing_strategies.append(strategy.VALUE_PROFILE_STRATEGY)
if do_fork():
max_fuzz_threads = environment.get_value('MAX_FUZZ_THREADS', 1)
num_fuzz_processes = max(
1,
multiprocessing.cpu_count() // max_fuzz_threads)
arguments.append('%s%d' % (constants.FORK_FLAG, num_fuzz_processes))
fuzzing_strategies.append('%s_%d' %
(strategy.FORK_STRATEGY, num_fuzz_processes))
extra_env = {}
if do_mutator_plugin():
if use_mutator_plugin(target_name, extra_env, minijail_chroot):
fuzzing_strategies.append(strategy.MUTATOR_PLUGIN_STRATEGY)
# Execute the fuzzer binary with original arguments.
fuzz_result = runner.fuzz(corpus_directories,
fuzz_timeout=fuzz_timeout,
additional_args=arguments + [artifact_prefix],
extra_env=extra_env)
if (not use_minijail
and fuzz_result.return_code == constants.LIBFUZZER_ERROR_EXITCODE):
# Minijail returns 1 if the exit code is nonzero.
# Otherwise: we can assume that a return code of 1 means that libFuzzer
# itself ran into an error.
logs.log_error(ENGINE_ERROR_MESSAGE, engine_output=fuzz_result.output)
log_lines = fuzz_result.output.splitlines()
# Output can be large, so save some memory by removing reference to the
# original output which is no longer needed.
fuzz_result.output = None
# Check if we crashed, and get the crash testcase path.
crash_testcase_file_path = None
for line in log_lines:
match = re.match(CRASH_TESTCASE_REGEX, line)
if match:
crash_testcase_file_path = match.group(1)
break
if crash_testcase_file_path:
# Write the new testcase.
if use_minijail:
# Convert chroot relative path to host path. Remove the leading '/' before
# joining.
crash_testcase_file_path = os.path.join(
minijail_chroot.directory, crash_testcase_file_path[1:])
# Copy crash testcase contents into the main testcase path.
shutil.move(crash_testcase_file_path, testcase_file_path)
# Print the command output.
log_header_format = ('Command: %s\n' 'Bot: %s\n' 'Time ran: %f\n')
bot_name = environment.get_value('BOT_NAME', '')
command = fuzz_result.command
if use_minijail:
# Remove minijail prefix.
command = engine_common.strip_minijail_command(command, fuzzer_path)
print(log_header_format % (engine_common.get_command_quoted(command),
bot_name, fuzz_result.time_executed))
# Parse stats information based on libFuzzer output.
parsed_stats = parse_log_stats(log_lines)
# Extend parsed stats by additional performance features.
parsed_stats.update(
stats.parse_performance_features(log_lines, fuzzing_strategies,
arguments))
# Set some initial stat overrides.
timeout_limit = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments,
constants.TIMEOUT_FLAG,
remove=False)
expected_duration = runner.get_max_total_time(fuzz_timeout)
actual_duration = int(fuzz_result.time_executed)
fuzzing_time_percent = 100 * actual_duration / float(expected_duration)
stat_overrides = {
'timeout_limit': int(timeout_limit),
'expected_duration': expected_duration,
'actual_duration': actual_duration,
'fuzzing_time_percent': fuzzing_time_percent,
}
# Remove fuzzing arguments before merge and dictionary analysis step.
remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
# Make a decision on whether merge step is needed at all. If there are no
# new units added by libFuzzer run, then no need to do merge at all.
new_units_added = shell.get_directory_file_count(new_testcases_directory)
merge_error = None
if new_units_added:
# Merge the new units with the initial corpus.
if corpus_directory not in corpus_directories:
corpus_directories.append(corpus_directory)
# If this times out, it's possible that we will miss some units. However, if
# we're taking >10 minutes to load/merge the corpus something is going very
# wrong and we probably don't want to make things worse by adding units
# anyway.
merge_tmp_dir = None
if not use_minijail:
merge_tmp_dir = os.path.join(fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir(),
'merge_workdir')
engine_common.recreate_directory(merge_tmp_dir)
old_corpus_len = shell.get_directory_file_count(corpus_directory)
merge_directory = create_merge_directory()
corpus_directories.insert(0, merge_directory)
if use_minijail:
bind_corpus_dirs(minijail_chroot, [merge_directory])
merge_result = runner.merge(
corpus_directories,
merge_timeout=engine_common.get_merge_timeout(
DEFAULT_MERGE_TIMEOUT),
tmp_dir=merge_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments)
move_mergeable_units(merge_directory, corpus_directory)
new_corpus_len = shell.get_directory_file_count(corpus_directory)
new_units_added = 0
merge_error = None
if merge_result.timed_out:
merge_error = 'Merging new testcases timed out:'
elif merge_result.return_code != 0:
merge_error = 'Merging new testcases failed:'
else:
new_units_added = new_corpus_len - old_corpus_len
stat_overrides['new_units_added'] = new_units_added
if merge_result.output:
stat_overrides.update(
stats.parse_stats_from_merge_log(
merge_result.output.splitlines()))
else:
stat_overrides['new_units_added'] = 0
logs.log('Skipped corpus merge since no new units added by fuzzing.')
# Get corpus size after merge. This removes the duplicate units that were
# created during this fuzzing session.
stat_overrides['corpus_size'] = shell.get_directory_file_count(
corpus_directory)
# Delete all corpus directories except for the main one. These were temporary
# directories to store new testcase mutations and have already been merged to
# main corpus directory.
if corpus_directory in corpus_directories:
corpus_directories.remove(corpus_directory)
for directory in corpus_directories:
shutil.rmtree(directory, ignore_errors=True)
if use_minijail:
unbind_corpus_dirs(minijail_chroot, corpus_directories)
# Apply overridden stats to the parsed stats prior to dumping.
parsed_stats.update(stat_overrides)
# Dump stats data for further uploading to BigQuery.
engine_common.dump_big_query_data(parsed_stats, testcase_file_path,
LIBFUZZER_PREFIX, fuzzer_name, command)
# Add custom crash state based on fuzzer name (if needed).
add_custom_crash_state_if_needed(fuzzer_name, log_lines, parsed_stats)
for line in log_lines:
print(line)
# Add fuzzing strategies used.
engine_common.print_fuzzing_strategies(fuzzing_strategies)
# Add merge error (if any).
if merge_error:
print(data_types.CRASH_STACKTRACE_END_MARKER)
print(merge_error)
print(
'Command:',
get_printable_command(merge_result.command, fuzzer_path,
use_minijail))
print(merge_result.output)
analyze_and_update_recommended_dictionary(runner, fuzzer_name, log_lines,
corpus_directory, arguments)
# Close minijail chroot.
if use_minijail:
minijail_chroot.close()
# Record the stats to make them easily searchable in stackdriver.
if new_units_added:
logs.log('New units added to corpus: %d.' % new_units_added,
stats=parsed_stats)
else:
logs.log('No new units found.', stats=parsed_stats)
def fuzz(self, target_path, options, reproducers_dir, max_time):
"""Run a fuzz session.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
options: The FuzzOptions object returned by prepare().
reproducers_dir: The directory to put reproducers in when crashes
are found.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the fuzzing to run.
Returns:
A Result object.
"""
profiler.start_if_needed('libfuzzer_fuzz')
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
launcher.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
artifact_prefix = self._artifact_prefix(
os.path.abspath(reproducers_dir))
# Directory to place new units.
new_corpus_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('new')
corpus_directories = [new_corpus_dir] + options.fuzz_corpus_dirs
fuzz_timeout = launcher.get_fuzz_timeout(options.is_mutations_run,
total_timeout=max_time)
fuzz_result = runner.fuzz(corpus_directories,
fuzz_timeout=fuzz_timeout,
additional_args=options.arguments +
[artifact_prefix],
extra_env=options.extra_env)
log_lines = fuzz_result.output.splitlines()
# Output can be large, so save some memory by removing reference to the
# original output which is no longer needed.
fuzz_result.output = None
# Check if we crashed, and get the crash testcase path.
crash_testcase_file_path = None
for line in log_lines:
match = re.match(launcher.CRASH_TESTCASE_REGEX, line)
if match:
crash_testcase_file_path = match.group(1)
break
# Parse stats information based on libFuzzer output.
parsed_stats = launcher.parse_log_stats(log_lines)
# Extend parsed stats by additional performance features.
parsed_stats.update(
stats.parse_performance_features(log_lines,
options.strategies,
options.arguments,
include_strategies=False))
# Set some initial stat overrides.
timeout_limit = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(options.arguments,
constants.TIMEOUT_FLAG,
remove=False)
expected_duration = runner.get_max_total_time(fuzz_timeout)
actual_duration = int(fuzz_result.time_executed)
fuzzing_time_percent = 100 * actual_duration / float(expected_duration)
parsed_stats.update({
'timeout_limit': int(timeout_limit),
'expected_duration': expected_duration,
'actual_duration': actual_duration,
'fuzzing_time_percent': fuzzing_time_percent,
})
# Remove fuzzing arguments before merge and dictionary analysis step.
arguments = options.arguments[:]
launcher.remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
self._merge_new_units(target_path, options.corpus_dir, new_corpus_dir,
options.fuzz_corpus_dirs, arguments,
parsed_stats)
# Add custom crash state based on fuzzer name (if needed).
project_qualified_fuzzer_name = (
data_types.fuzz_target_project_qualified_name(
utils.current_project(), os.path.basename(target_path)))
launcher.add_custom_crash_state_if_needed(
project_qualified_fuzzer_name, log_lines, parsed_stats)
fuzz_logs = '\n'.join(log_lines)
crashes = []
if crash_testcase_file_path:
# Write the new testcase.
# Copy crash testcase contents into the main testcase path.
crashes.append(
engine.Crash(crash_testcase_file_path, fuzz_logs, arguments,
actual_duration))
launcher.analyze_and_update_recommended_dictionary(
runner, project_qualified_fuzzer_name, log_lines,
options.corpus_dir, arguments)
return engine.Result(fuzz_logs, fuzz_result.command, crashes,
parsed_stats, fuzz_result.time_executed)
def main(argv):
"""Run libFuzzer as specified by argv."""
atexit.register(fuzzer_utils.cleanup)
# Initialize variables.
arguments = argv[1:]
testcase_file_path = arguments.pop(0)
target_name = environment.get_value('FUZZ_TARGET')
if arguments and arguments[0] == target_name:
# Pop legacy fuzz target argument.
arguments.pop(0)
fuzzer_name = data_types.fuzz_target_project_qualified_name(
utils.current_project(), target_name)
# Initialize log handler.
logs.configure(
'run_fuzzer', {
'fuzzer': fuzzer_name,
'engine': 'libFuzzer',
'job_name': environment.get_value('JOB_NAME')
})
profiler.start_if_needed('libfuzzer_launcher')
# Make sure that the fuzzer binary exists.
build_directory = environment.get_value('BUILD_DIR')
fuzzer_path = engine_common.find_fuzzer_path(build_directory, target_name)
if not fuzzer_path:
return
# Install signal handler.
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, engine_common.signal_term_handler)
# Set up temp dir.
engine_common.recreate_directory(fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir())
# Setup minijail if needed.
use_minijail = environment.get_value('USE_MINIJAIL')
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(
fuzzer_path, temp_dir=fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir())
if use_minijail:
minijail_chroot = runner.chroot
else:
minijail_chroot = None
# Get corpus directory.
corpus_directory = environment.get_value('FUZZ_CORPUS_DIR')
# Add common arguments which are necessary to be used for every run.
arguments = expand_with_common_arguments(arguments)
# Add sanitizer options to environment that were specified in the .options
# file and options that this script requires.
set_sanitizer_options(fuzzer_path)
# If we don't have a corpus, then that means this is not a fuzzing run.
if not corpus_directory:
load_testcase_if_exists(runner, testcase_file_path, fuzzer_name,
use_minijail, arguments)
return
# We don't have a crash testcase, fuzz.
# Check dict argument to make sure that it's valid.
dict_argument = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(
arguments, constants.DICT_FLAG, remove=False)
if dict_argument and not os.path.exists(dict_argument):
logs.log_error('Invalid dict %s for %s.' % (dict_argument, fuzzer_name))
fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(arguments, constants.DICT_FLAG)
# If there's no dict argument, check for %target_binary_name%.dict file.
if (not fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(
arguments, constants.DICT_FLAG, remove=False)):
default_dict_path = dictionary_manager.get_default_dictionary_path(
fuzzer_path)
if os.path.exists(default_dict_path):
arguments.append(constants.DICT_FLAG + default_dict_path)
# Set up scratch directory for writing new units.
new_testcases_directory = create_corpus_directory('new')
# Strategy pool is the list of strategies that we attempt to enable, whereas
# fuzzing strategies is the list of strategies that are enabled. (e.g. if
# mutator is selected in the pool, but not available for a given target, it
# would not be added to fuzzing strategies.)
strategy_pool = strategy_selection.generate_weighted_strategy_pool(
strategy_list=strategy.LIBFUZZER_STRATEGY_LIST,
use_generator=True,
engine_name='libFuzzer')
strategy_info = pick_strategies(
strategy_pool,
fuzzer_path,
corpus_directory,
arguments,
minijail_chroot=minijail_chroot)
arguments.extend(strategy_info.arguments)
# Timeout for fuzzer run.
fuzz_timeout = get_fuzz_timeout(strategy_info.is_mutations_run)
# Get list of corpus directories.
# TODO(flowerhack): Implement this to handle corpus sync'ing.
if environment.platform() == 'FUCHSIA':
corpus_directories = []
else:
corpus_directories = get_corpus_directories(
corpus_directory,
new_testcases_directory,
fuzzer_path,
strategy_info.fuzzing_strategies,
strategy_pool,
minijail_chroot=minijail_chroot,
allow_corpus_subset=not strategy_info.use_dataflow_tracing)
corpus_directories.extend(strategy_info.additional_corpus_dirs)
artifact_prefix = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(testcase_file_path))
# Execute the fuzzer binary with original arguments.
fuzz_result = runner.fuzz(
corpus_directories,
fuzz_timeout=fuzz_timeout,
artifact_prefix=artifact_prefix,
additional_args=arguments,
extra_env=strategy_info.extra_env)
if (not use_minijail and
fuzz_result.return_code == constants.LIBFUZZER_ERROR_EXITCODE):
# Minijail returns 1 if the exit code is nonzero.
# Otherwise: we can assume that a return code of 1 means that libFuzzer
# itself ran into an error.
logs.log_error(ENGINE_ERROR_MESSAGE, engine_output=fuzz_result.output)
log_lines = fuzz_result.output.splitlines()
# Output can be large, so save some memory by removing reference to the
# original output which is no longer needed.
fuzz_result.output = None
# Check if we crashed, and get the crash testcase path.
crash_testcase_file_path = runner.get_testcase_path(log_lines)
if crash_testcase_file_path:
# Copy crash testcase contents into the main testcase path.
shutil.move(crash_testcase_file_path, testcase_file_path)
# Print the command output.
bot_name = environment.get_value('BOT_NAME', '')
command = fuzz_result.command
if use_minijail:
# Remove minijail prefix.
command = engine_common.strip_minijail_command(command, fuzzer_path)
print(engine_common.get_log_header(command, bot_name,
fuzz_result.time_executed))
# Parse stats information based on libFuzzer output.
parsed_stats = parse_log_stats(log_lines)
# Extend parsed stats by additional performance features.
parsed_stats.update(
stats.parse_performance_features(
log_lines, strategy_info.fuzzing_strategies, arguments))
# Set some initial stat overrides.
timeout_limit = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(
arguments, constants.TIMEOUT_FLAG, remove=False)
expected_duration = runner.get_max_total_time(fuzz_timeout)
actual_duration = int(fuzz_result.time_executed)
fuzzing_time_percent = 100 * actual_duration / float(expected_duration)
stat_overrides = {
'timeout_limit': int(timeout_limit),
'expected_duration': expected_duration,
'actual_duration': actual_duration,
'fuzzing_time_percent': fuzzing_time_percent,
}
# Remove fuzzing arguments before merge and dictionary analysis step.
remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
# Make a decision on whether merge step is needed at all. If there are no
# new units added by libFuzzer run, then no need to do merge at all.
new_units_added = shell.get_directory_file_count(new_testcases_directory)
merge_error = None
if new_units_added:
# Merge the new units with the initial corpus.
if corpus_directory not in corpus_directories:
corpus_directories.append(corpus_directory)
# If this times out, it's possible that we will miss some units. However, if
# we're taking >10 minutes to load/merge the corpus something is going very
# wrong and we probably don't want to make things worse by adding units
# anyway.
merge_tmp_dir = None
if not use_minijail:
merge_tmp_dir = os.path.join(fuzzer_utils.get_temp_dir(), 'merge_workdir')
engine_common.recreate_directory(merge_tmp_dir)
old_corpus_len = shell.get_directory_file_count(corpus_directory)
merge_directory = create_merge_directory()
corpus_directories.insert(0, merge_directory)
if use_minijail:
bind_corpus_dirs(minijail_chroot, [merge_directory])
merge_result = runner.merge(
corpus_directories,
merge_timeout=engine_common.get_merge_timeout(DEFAULT_MERGE_TIMEOUT),
tmp_dir=merge_tmp_dir,
additional_args=arguments)
move_mergeable_units(merge_directory, corpus_directory)
new_corpus_len = shell.get_directory_file_count(corpus_directory)
new_units_added = 0
merge_error = None
if merge_result.timed_out:
merge_error = 'Merging new testcases timed out:'
elif merge_result.return_code != 0:
merge_error = 'Merging new testcases failed:'
else:
new_units_added = new_corpus_len - old_corpus_len
stat_overrides['new_units_added'] = new_units_added
if merge_result.output:
stat_overrides.update(
stats.parse_stats_from_merge_log(merge_result.output.splitlines()))
else:
stat_overrides['new_units_added'] = 0
logs.log('Skipped corpus merge since no new units added by fuzzing.')
# Get corpus size after merge. This removes the duplicate units that were
# created during this fuzzing session.
# TODO(flowerhack): Remove this workaround once we can handle corpus sync.
if environment.platform() != 'FUCHSIA':
stat_overrides['corpus_size'] = shell.get_directory_file_count(
corpus_directory)
# Delete all corpus directories except for the main one. These were temporary
# directories to store new testcase mutations and have already been merged to
# main corpus directory.
if corpus_directory in corpus_directories:
corpus_directories.remove(corpus_directory)
for directory in corpus_directories:
shutil.rmtree(directory, ignore_errors=True)
if use_minijail:
unbind_corpus_dirs(minijail_chroot, corpus_directories)
# Apply overridden stats to the parsed stats prior to dumping.
parsed_stats.update(stat_overrides)
# Dump stats data for further uploading to BigQuery.
engine_common.dump_big_query_data(parsed_stats, testcase_file_path, command)
# Add custom crash state based on fuzzer name (if needed).
add_custom_crash_state_if_needed(fuzzer_name, log_lines, parsed_stats)
for line in log_lines:
print(line)
# Add fuzzing strategies used.
print(engine_common.format_fuzzing_strategies(
strategy_info.fuzzing_strategies))
# Add merge error (if any).
if merge_error:
print(data_types.CRASH_STACKTRACE_END_MARKER)
print(merge_error)
print('Command:',
get_printable_command(merge_result.command, fuzzer_path,
use_minijail))
print(merge_result.output)
analyze_and_update_recommended_dictionary(runner, fuzzer_name, log_lines,
corpus_directory, arguments)
# Close minijail chroot.
if use_minijail:
minijail_chroot.close()
# Record the stats to make them easily searchable in stackdriver.
if new_units_added:
logs.log(
'New units added to corpus: %d.' % new_units_added, stats=parsed_stats)
else:
logs.log('No new units found.', stats=parsed_stats)
def fuzz(self, target_path, options, reproducers_dir, max_time):
"""Run a fuzz session.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
options: The FuzzOptions object returned by prepare().
reproducers_dir: The directory to put reproducers in when crashes
are found.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the fuzzing to run.
Returns:
A FuzzResult object.
"""
profiler.start_if_needed('libfuzzer_fuzz')
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
libfuzzer.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
# Directory to place new units.
new_corpus_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir('new')
corpus_directories = [new_corpus_dir] + options.fuzz_corpus_dirs
fuzz_timeout = libfuzzer.get_fuzz_timeout(options.is_mutations_run,
total_timeout=max_time)
fuzz_result = runner.fuzz(corpus_directories,
fuzz_timeout=fuzz_timeout,
additional_args=options.arguments,
artifact_prefix=reproducers_dir,
extra_env=options.extra_env)
if (not environment.get_value('USE_MINIJAIL') and
fuzz_result.return_code == constants.LIBFUZZER_ERROR_EXITCODE):
# Minijail returns 1 if the exit code is nonzero.
# Otherwise: we can assume that a return code of 1 means that libFuzzer
# itself ran into an error.
logs.log_error(ENGINE_ERROR_MESSAGE,
engine_output=fuzz_result.output)
log_lines = utils.decode_to_unicode(fuzz_result.output).splitlines()
# Output can be large, so save some memory by removing reference to the
# original output which is no longer needed.
fuzz_result.output = None
# Check if we crashed, and get the crash testcase path.
crash_testcase_file_path = runner.get_testcase_path(log_lines)
# Parse stats information based on libFuzzer output.
parsed_stats = libfuzzer.parse_log_stats(log_lines)
# Extend parsed stats by additional performance features.
parsed_stats.update(
stats.parse_performance_features(log_lines,
options.strategies,
options.arguments,
include_strategies=False))
# Set some initial stat overrides.
timeout_limit = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(options.arguments,
constants.TIMEOUT_FLAG,
remove=False)
expected_duration = runner.get_max_total_time(fuzz_timeout)
actual_duration = int(fuzz_result.time_executed)
fuzzing_time_percent = 100 * actual_duration / float(expected_duration)
parsed_stats.update({
'timeout_limit': int(timeout_limit),
'expected_duration': expected_duration,
'actual_duration': actual_duration,
'fuzzing_time_percent': fuzzing_time_percent,
})
# Remove fuzzing arguments before merge and dictionary analysis step.
arguments = options.arguments[:]
libfuzzer.remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
self._merge_new_units(target_path, options.corpus_dir, new_corpus_dir,
options.fuzz_corpus_dirs, arguments,
parsed_stats)
fuzz_logs = '\n'.join(log_lines)
crashes = []
if crash_testcase_file_path:
# Use higher timeout for reproduction.
reproduce_arguments = arguments[:]
libfuzzer.fix_timeout_argument_for_reproduction(
reproduce_arguments)
# Write the new testcase.
# Copy crash testcase contents into the main testcase path.
crashes.append(
engine.Crash(crash_testcase_file_path, fuzz_logs,
reproduce_arguments, actual_duration))
project_qualified_fuzzer_name = (
data_types.fuzz_target_project_qualified_name(
utils.current_project(), os.path.basename(target_path)))
libfuzzer.analyze_and_update_recommended_dictionary(
runner, project_qualified_fuzzer_name, log_lines,
options.corpus_dir, arguments)
return engine.FuzzResult(fuzz_logs, fuzz_result.command, crashes,
parsed_stats, fuzz_result.time_executed)
def fuzz(self, target_path, options, reproducers_dir, max_time):
"""Run a fuzz session.
Args:
target_path: Path to the target.
options: The FuzzOptions object returned by prepare().
reproducers_dir: The directory to put reproducers in when crashes
are found.
max_time: Maximum allowed time for the fuzzing to run.
Returns:
A FuzzResult object.
"""
profiler.start_if_needed("libfuzzer_fuzz")
runner = libfuzzer.get_runner(target_path)
libfuzzer.set_sanitizer_options(target_path)
# Directory to place new units.
new_corpus_dir = self._create_temp_corpus_dir("new")
corpus_directories = [new_corpus_dir] + options.fuzz_corpus_dirs
fuzz_timeout = libfuzzer.get_fuzz_timeout(options.is_mutations_run,
total_timeout=max_time)
fuzz_result = runner.fuzz(
corpus_directories,
fuzz_timeout=fuzz_timeout,
additional_args=options.arguments,
artifact_prefix=reproducers_dir,
extra_env=options.extra_env,
)
project_qualified_fuzzer_name = _project_qualified_fuzzer_name(
target_path)
dict_error_match = DICT_PARSING_FAILED_REGEX.search(fuzz_result.output)
if dict_error_match:
logs.log_error(
"Dictionary parsing failed (target={target}, line={line}).".
format(target=project_qualified_fuzzer_name,
line=dict_error_match.group(1)),
engine_output=fuzz_result.output,
)
elif (not environment.get_value("USE_MINIJAIL") and
fuzz_result.return_code == constants.LIBFUZZER_ERROR_EXITCODE):
# Minijail returns 1 if the exit code is nonzero.
# Otherwise: we can assume that a return code of 1 means that libFuzzer
# itself ran into an error.
logs.log_error(
ENGINE_ERROR_MESSAGE + " (target={target}).".format(
target=project_qualified_fuzzer_name),
engine_output=fuzz_result.output,
)
log_lines = utils.decode_to_unicode(fuzz_result.output).splitlines()
# Output can be large, so save some memory by removing reference to the
# original output which is no longer needed.
fuzz_result.output = None
# Check if we crashed, and get the crash testcase path.
crash_testcase_file_path = runner.get_testcase_path(log_lines)
# If we exited with a non-zero return code with no crash file in output from
# libFuzzer, this is most likely a startup crash. Use an empty testcase to
# to store it as a crash.
if not crash_testcase_file_path and fuzz_result.return_code:
crash_testcase_file_path = self._create_empty_testcase_file()
# Parse stats information based on libFuzzer output.
parsed_stats = libfuzzer.parse_log_stats(log_lines)
# Extend parsed stats by additional performance features.
parsed_stats.update(
stats.parse_performance_features(log_lines, options.strategies,
options.arguments))
# Set some initial stat overrides.
timeout_limit = fuzzer_utils.extract_argument(options.arguments,
constants.TIMEOUT_FLAG,
remove=False)
expected_duration = runner.get_max_total_time(fuzz_timeout)
actual_duration = int(fuzz_result.time_executed)
fuzzing_time_percent = 100 * actual_duration / float(expected_duration)
parsed_stats.update({
"timeout_limit": int(timeout_limit),
"expected_duration": expected_duration,
"actual_duration": actual_duration,
"fuzzing_time_percent": fuzzing_time_percent,
})
# Remove fuzzing arguments before merge and dictionary analysis step.
arguments = options.arguments[:]
libfuzzer.remove_fuzzing_arguments(arguments)
self._merge_new_units(
target_path,
options.corpus_dir,
new_corpus_dir,
options.fuzz_corpus_dirs,
arguments,
parsed_stats,
)
fuzz_logs = "\n".join(log_lines)
crashes = []
if crash_testcase_file_path:
# Use higher timeout for reproduction.
reproduce_arguments = arguments[:]
libfuzzer.fix_timeout_argument_for_reproduction(
reproduce_arguments)
# Write the new testcase.
# Copy crash testcase contents into the main testcase path.
crashes.append(
engine.Crash(
crash_testcase_file_path,
fuzz_logs,
reproduce_arguments,
actual_duration,
))
libfuzzer.analyze_and_update_recommended_dictionary(
runner,
project_qualified_fuzzer_name,
log_lines,
options.corpus_dir,
arguments,
)
return engine.FuzzResult(
fuzz_logs,
fuzz_result.command,
crashes,
parsed_stats,
fuzz_result.time_executed,
)
