def glue(self, view, item, handle, wx, wy):
"""
It allows the tool to glue to a Box or (other) Line item.
The distance from the item to the handle is determined in canvas
coordinates, using a 10 pixel glue distance.
"""
if not handle.connectable:
return
# Make glue distance depend on the zoom ratio (should be about 10 pixels)
inverse = Matrix(*view.matrix)
inverse.invert()
#glue_distance, dummy = inverse.transform_distance(10, 0)
glue_distance = 10
glue_point = None
glue_item = None
for i in view.canvas.get_all_items():
if not i is item:
v2i = view.get_matrix_v2i(i).transform_point
ix, iy = v2i(wx, wy)
try:
distance, point = i.glue(item, handle, ix, iy)
# Transform distance to world coordinates
#distance, dumy = matrix_i2w(i).transform_distance(distance, 0)
if distance <= glue_distance:
glue_distance = distance
i2v = view.get_matrix_i2v(i).transform_point
glue_point = i2v(*point)
glue_item = i
except AttributeError:
pass
if glue_point:
v2i = view.get_matrix_v2i(item).transform_point
handle.x, handle.y = v2i(*glue_point)
return glue_item
def __init__(self, w=10, h=10, path=''):
self._w, self._h = w, h
surface = ImageSurface.create_from_png(path)
self._imgpat = SurfacePattern(surface)
self._imgpat.set_filter(FILTER_BEST)
scaler = Matrix()
scaler.scale(surface.get_width() / w, surface.get_height() / h)
self._imgpat.set_matrix(scaler)
def update_matrix(self, item):
"""
Update item matrices related to view.
"""
try:
i2v = item._matrix_i2c.multiply(self._matrix)
except AttributeError:
# Fall back to old behaviour
i2v = item._matrix_i2c * self._matrix
item._matrix_i2v[self] = i2v
v2i = Matrix(*i2v)
v2i.invert()
item._matrix_v2i[self] = v2i
def on_adjustment_changed(self, adj):
"""
Change the transformation matrix of the view to reflect the
value of the x/y adjustment (scrollbar).
"""
if adj.value == 0.0: return
# Can not use self._matrix.translate( - adj.value , 0) here, since
# the translate method effectively does a m * self._matrix, which
# will result in the translation being multiplied by the orig. matrix
m = Matrix()
if adj is self._hadjustment:
m.translate( - adj.value, 0)
elif adj is self._vadjustment:
m.translate(0, - adj.value)
self._matrix *= m
# Force recalculation of the bounding boxes:
self.request_update((), self._canvas.get_all_items())
self.queue_draw_refresh()
def paint(self, context):
view = self.view
item = view.hovered_item
if item and item is view.focused_item:
cr = context.cairo
h = item.handles()
for h1, h2 in zip(h[:-1], h[1:]):
p1, p2 = h1.pos, h2.pos
cx = (p1.x + p2.x) / 2
cy = (p1.y + p2.y) / 2
cr.save()
cr.identity_matrix()
m = Matrix(*view.get_matrix_i2v(item))
cr.set_antialias(ANTIALIAS_NONE)
cr.translate(*m.transform_point(cx, cy))
cr.rectangle(-3, -3, 6, 6)
cr.set_source_rgba(0, 0.5, 0, .4)
cr.fill_preserve()
cr.set_source_rgba(.25, .25, .25, .6)
cr.set_line_width(1)
cr.stroke()
cr.restore()
def __init__(self, canvas=None):
self._matrix = Matrix()
self._painter = DefaultPainter(self)
self._bounding_box_painter = BoundingBoxPainter(self)
# Handling selections.
# TODO: Move this to a context?
self._selected_items = set()
self._focused_item = None
self._hovered_item = None
self._dropzone_item = None
self._qtree = Quadtree()
self._bounds = Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)
self._canvas = None
if canvas:
self._set_canvas(canvas)
y0 = H//2 + (random.uniform()-.1)*50
for dx,dy in spiral():
c = .25+.75*random.random()
x = int(x0+dx)
y = int(y0+dy)
checked = False
I.flush()
if not (x <= w//2 or y <= h//2 or x >= (W-w//2) or y >= (H-h//2)):
ndI = ndarray(shape=(h,w), buffer=I.get_data(), dtype=ubyte, order='C',
offset=(x-w//2) + I.get_stride() * (y-h//2),
strides=[I.get_stride(), 1])
ndL = ndarray(shape=(h,w), buffer=L.get_data(), dtype=ubyte, order='C',
strides=[L.get_stride(), 1])
if ((ndI * ndL).sum() == 0):
checked = True
new_region = RectangleInt(x-w//2, y-h//2, w, h)
if (checked or ( drawn_regions.contains_rectangle(new_region) == REGION_OVERLAP_OUT )):
ctxI.set_source_surface(L, 0, 0)
pattern = ctxI.get_source()
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0,1.0)
scalematrix.translate(w//2 - x, h//2 - y)
pattern.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctxI.set_source_rgba(c,c,c,c)
ctxI.mask(pattern)
drawn_regions.union(new_region)
break
I.flush()
I.write_to_png("wordle-cairo.png")
Image.open("wordle-cairo.png").show()
class View(object):
"""
View class for gaphas.Canvas objects.
"""
def __init__(self, canvas=None):
self._matrix = Matrix()
self._painter = DefaultPainter(self)
self._bounding_box_painter = BoundingBoxPainter(self)
# Handling selections.
### TODO: Move this to a context?
self._selected_items = set()
self._focused_item = None
self._hovered_item = None
self._dropzone_item = None
###/
self._qtree = Quadtree()
self._bounds = Rectangle(0, 0, 0, 0)
self._canvas = None
if canvas:
self._set_canvas(canvas)
matrix = property(lambda s: s._matrix,
doc="Canvas to view transformation matrix")
def _set_canvas(self, canvas):
"""
Use view.canvas = my_canvas to set the canvas to be rendered
in the view.
"""
if self._canvas:
self._qtree.clear()
self._selected_items.clear()
self._focused_item = None
self._hovered_item = None
self._dropzone_item = None
self._canvas = canvas
canvas = property(lambda s: s._canvas, _set_canvas)
def emit(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Placeholder method for signal emission functionality.
"""
pass
def queue_draw_item(self, *items):
"""
Placeholder for item redraw queueing.
"""
pass
def select_item(self, item):
"""
Select an item. This adds @item to the set of selected items.
"""
self.queue_draw_item(item)
if item not in self._selected_items:
self._selected_items.add(item)
self.emit('selection-changed', self._selected_items)
def unselect_item(self, item):
"""
Unselect an item.
"""
self.queue_draw_item(item)
if item in self._selected_items:
self._selected_items.discard(item)
self.emit('selection-changed', self._selected_items)
def select_all(self):
for item in self.canvas.get_all_items():
self.select_item(item)
def unselect_all(self):
"""
Clearing the selected_item also clears the focused_item.
"""
self.queue_draw_item(*self._selected_items)
self._selected_items.clear()
self.focused_item = None
self.emit('selection-changed', self._selected_items)
selected_items = property(lambda s: s._selected_items,
select_item, unselect_all,
"Items selected by the view")
def _set_focused_item(self, item):
"""
Set the focused item, this item is also added to the selected_items
set.
"""
if not item is self._focused_item:
self.queue_draw_item(self._focused_item, item)
if item:
self.select_item(item)
if item is not self._focused_item:
self._focused_item = item
self.emit('focus-changed', item)
def _del_focused_item(self):
"""
Items that loose focus remain selected.
"""
self._set_focused_item(None)
focused_item = property(lambda s: s._focused_item,
_set_focused_item, _del_focused_item,
"The item with focus (receives key events a.o.)")
def _set_hovered_item(self, item):
"""
Set the hovered item.
"""
if item is not self._hovered_item:
self.queue_draw_item(self._hovered_item, item)
self._hovered_item = item
self.emit('hover-changed', item)
def _del_hovered_item(self):
"""
Unset the hovered item.
"""
self._set_hovered_item(None)
hovered_item = property(lambda s: s._hovered_item,
_set_hovered_item, _del_hovered_item,
"The item directly under the mouse pointer")
def _set_dropzone_item(self, item):
"""
Set dropzone item.
"""
if item is not self._dropzone_item:
self.queue_draw_item(self._dropzone_item, item)
self._dropzone_item = item
self.emit('dropzone-changed', item)
def _del_dropzone_item(self):
"""
Unset dropzone item.
"""
self._set_dropzone_item(None)
dropzone_item = property(lambda s: s._dropzone_item,
_set_dropzone_item, _del_dropzone_item,
'The item which can group other items')
def _set_painter(self, painter):
"""
Set the painter to use. Painters should implement painter.Painter.
"""
self._painter = painter
painter.set_view(self)
self.emit('painter-changed')
painter = property(lambda s: s._painter, _set_painter)
def _set_bounding_box_painter(self, painter):
"""
Set the painter to use for bounding box calculations.
"""
self._bounding_box_painter = painter
painter.set_view(self)
self.emit('painter-changed')
bounding_box_painter = property(lambda s: s._bounding_box_painter, _set_bounding_box_painter)
def get_item_at_point(self, pos, selected=True):
"""
Return the topmost item located at ``pos`` (x, y).
Parameters:
- selected: if False returns first non-selected item
"""
items = self._qtree.find_intersect((pos[0], pos[1], 1, 1))
for item in self._canvas.sort(items, reverse=True):
if not selected and item in self.selected_items:
continue # skip selected items
v2i = self.get_matrix_v2i(item)
ix, iy = v2i.transform_point(*pos)
if item.point((ix, iy)) < 0.5:
return item
return None
def get_handle_at_point(self, pos, distance=6):
"""
Look for a handle at ``pos`` and return the
tuple (item, handle).
"""
def find(item):
""" Find item's handle at pos """
v2i = self.get_matrix_v2i(item)
d = v2i.transform_distance(distance, 0)[0]
x, y = v2i.transform_point(*pos)
for h in item.handles():
if not h.movable:
continue
hx, hy = h.pos
if -d < (hx - x) < d and -d < (hy - y) < d:
return h
# The focused item is the prefered item for handle grabbing
if self.focused_item:
h = find(self.focused_item)
if h:
return self.focused_item, h
# then try hovered item
if self.hovered_item:
h = find(self.hovered_item)
if h:
return self.hovered_item, h
# Last try all items, checking the bounding box first
x, y = pos
items = self.get_items_in_rectangle((x - distance, y - distance, distance * 2, distance * 2), reverse=True)
found_item, found_h = None, None
for item in items:
h = find(item)
if h:
return item, h
return None, None
def get_port_at_point(self, vpos, distance=10, exclude=None):
"""
Find item with port closest to specified position.
List of items to be ignored can be specified with `exclude`
parameter.
Tuple is returned
- found item
- closest, connectable port
- closest point on found port (in view coordinates)
:Parameters:
vpos
Position specified in view coordinates.
distance
Max distance from point to a port (default 10)
exclude
Set of items to ignore.
"""
v2i = self.get_matrix_v2i
vx, vy = vpos
max_dist = distance
port = None
glue_pos = None
item = None
rect = (vx - distance, vy - distance, distance * 2, distance * 2)
items = self.get_items_in_rectangle(rect, reverse=True)
for i in items:
if i in exclude:
continue
for p in i.ports():
if not p.connectable:
continue
ix, iy = v2i(i).transform_point(vx, vy)
pg, d = p.glue((ix, iy))
if d >= max_dist:
continue
item = i
port = p
# transform coordinates from connectable item space to view
# space
i2v = self.get_matrix_i2v(i).transform_point
glue_pos = i2v(*pg)
return item, port, glue_pos
def get_items_in_rectangle(self, rect, intersect=True, reverse=False):
"""
Return the items in the rectangle 'rect'.
Items are automatically sorted in canvas' processing order.
"""
if intersect:
items = self._qtree.find_intersect(rect)
else:
items = self._qtree.find_inside(rect)
return self._canvas.sort(items, reverse=reverse)
def select_in_rectangle(self, rect):
"""
Select all items who have their bounding box within the
rectangle @rect.
"""
items = self._qtree.find_inside(rect)
map(self.select_item, items)
def zoom(self, factor):
"""
Zoom in/out by factor @factor.
"""
# TODO: should the scale factor be clipped?
self._matrix.scale(factor, factor)
# Make sure everything's updated
#map(self.update_matrix, self._canvas.get_all_items())
self.request_update((), self._canvas.get_all_items())
def set_item_bounding_box(self, item, bounds):
"""
Update the bounding box of the item.
``bounds`` is in view coordinates.
Coordinates are calculated back to item coordinates, so matrix-only
updates can occur.
"""
v2i = self.get_matrix_v2i(item).transform_point
ix0, iy0 = v2i(bounds.x, bounds.y)
ix1, iy1 = v2i(bounds.x1, bounds.y1)
self._qtree.add(item=item, bounds=bounds, data=Rectangle(ix0, iy0, x1=ix1, y1=iy1))
def get_item_bounding_box(self, item):
"""
Get the bounding box for the item, in view coordinates.
"""
return self._qtree.get_bounds(item)
bounding_box = property(lambda s: s._bounds)
def update_bounding_box(self, cr, items=None):
"""
Update the bounding boxes of the canvas items for this view, in
canvas coordinates.
"""
painter = self._bounding_box_painter
if items is None:
items = self.canvas.get_all_items()
# The painter calls set_item_bounding_box() for each rendered item.
painter.paint(Context(cairo=cr,
items=items,
area=None))
# Update the view's bounding box with the rest of the items
self._bounds = Rectangle(*self._qtree.soft_bounds)
def paint(self, cr):
self._painter.paint(Context(cairo=cr,
items=self.canvas.get_all_items(),
area=None))
def get_matrix_i2v(self, item):
"""
Get Item to View matrix for ``item``.
"""
if self not in item._matrix_i2v:
self.update_matrix(item)
return item._matrix_i2v[self]
def get_matrix_v2i(self, item):
"""
Get View to Item matrix for ``item``.
"""
if self not in item._matrix_v2i:
self.update_matrix(item)
return item._matrix_v2i[self]
def update_matrix(self, item):
"""
Update item matrices related to view.
"""
try:
i2v = item._matrix_i2c.multiply(self._matrix)
except AttributeError:
# Fall back to old behaviour
i2v = item._matrix_i2c * self._matrix
item._matrix_i2v[self] = i2v
v2i = Matrix(*i2v)
v2i.invert()
item._matrix_v2i[self] = v2i
def _clear_matrices(self):
"""
Clear registered data in Item's _matrix{i2c|v2i} attributes.
"""
for item in self.canvas.get_all_items():
try:
del item._matrix_i2v[self]
del item._matrix_v2i[self]
except KeyError:
pass
dtype=uint32, order='C',
strides=[I.get_stride(), 4])
except NotImplementedError:
raise SystemExit("For python 3.x, you need pycairo >= 1.11+ (from https://github.com/pygobject/pycairo)")
# 255 * 2**24 = opaque
ndI[:,:] = 255 * 2**24 + ndR[:,:] * 2**16 + ndG[:,:] * 2**8 + ndB[:,:]
I.mark_dirty()
surface = ImageSurface(FORMAT_ARGB32, 800, 600)
ctx = Context(surface)
ctx.set_source_surface(I, 0, 0)
pattern = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(pattern, FILTER_BEST)
scale = 480.0 / rows
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0/scale,1.0/scale)
scalematrix.translate(-(400.0 - width *scale /2.0 )+200, -60)
pattern.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.paint()
# we need this later for shifting the taller LCD_V glyph up.
rows_old = rows
# LCD_V
face.load_char('S', FT_LOAD_RENDER |
FT_LOAD_TARGET_LCD_V )
bitmap = face.glyph.bitmap
width = face.glyph.bitmap.width
rows = face.glyph.bitmap.rows//3
pitch = face.glyph.bitmap.pitch
ctx = Context(surface)
# fill background as gray
ctx.rectangle(0,0,1200,500)
ctx.set_source_rgb (0.5 , 0.5, 0.5)
ctx.fill()
# use the stroked font's size as scale, as it is likely slightly larger
scale = 400.0 / rowsZ
# draw bitmap first
ctx.set_source_surface(F, 0, 0)
patternF = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(patternF, FILTER_BEST)
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0/scale,1.0/scale)
scalematrix.translate(-(600.0 - widthF *scale /2.0 ), -50)
patternF.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.set_source_rgb (1 , 1, 0)
ctx.mask(patternF)
ctx.fill()
scalematrix.translate(+400,0)
patternF.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.mask(patternF)
ctx.fill()
# stroke on top
ctx.set_source_surface(Z, 0, 0)
patternZ = ctx.get_source()
face.load_char('S', FT_LOAD_RENDER | FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO)
bitmap = face.glyph.bitmap
width = face.glyph.bitmap.width
rows = face.glyph.bitmap.rows
pitch = face.glyph.bitmap.pitch
glyph_surface = make_image_surface(face.glyph.bitmap)
surface = ImageSurface(FORMAT_ARGB32, 800, 600)
ctx = Context(surface)
ctx.rectangle(0, 0, 800, 600)
ctx.set_line_width(0)
ctx.set_source_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
ctx.fill()
#
scale = 480.0 / rows
ctx.set_source_surface(glyph_surface, 0, 0)
pattern = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(pattern, FILTER_BEST)
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0 / scale, 1.0 / scale)
scalematrix.translate(-(400.0 - width * scale / 2.0), -60)
pattern.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.set_source_rgb(0, 0, 1)
ctx.mask(pattern)
ctx.fill()
surface.flush()
surface.write_to_png("glyph-mono+alpha-cairo.png")
Image.open("glyph-mono+alpha-cairo.png").show()
FT_LOAD_TARGET_MONO )
bitmap = face.glyph.bitmap
width = face.glyph.bitmap.width
rows = face.glyph.bitmap.rows
pitch = face.glyph.bitmap.pitch
glyph_surface = make_image_surface(face.glyph.bitmap)
surface = ImageSurface(FORMAT_ARGB32, 800, 600)
ctx = Context(surface)
ctx.rectangle(0,0,800,600)
ctx.set_line_width(0)
ctx.set_source_rgb (0.5 , 0.5, 0.5)
ctx.fill()
#
scale = 480.0 / rows
ctx.set_source_surface(glyph_surface, 0, 0)
pattern = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(pattern, FILTER_BEST)
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0/scale,1.0/scale)
scalematrix.translate(-(400.0 - width *scale /2.0 ), -60)
pattern.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.set_source_rgb (0 , 0, 1)
ctx.mask(pattern)
ctx.fill()
surface.flush()
surface.write_to_png("glyph-mono+alpha-cairo.png")
Image.open("glyph-mono+alpha-cairo.png").show()
ctx = Context(surface)
# fill background as gray
ctx.rectangle(0, 0, 1200, 500)
ctx.set_source_rgb(0.5, 0.5, 0.5)
ctx.fill()
# use the stroked font's size as scale, as it is likely slightly larger
scale = 400.0 / rowsZ
# draw bitmap first
ctx.set_source_surface(F, 0, 0)
patternF = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(patternF, FILTER_BEST)
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0 / scale, 1.0 / scale)
scalematrix.translate(-(600.0 - widthF * scale / 2.0), -50)
patternF.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.set_source_rgb(1, 1, 0)
ctx.mask(patternF)
ctx.fill()
scalematrix.translate(+400, 0)
patternF.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.mask(patternF)
ctx.fill()
# stroke on top
ctx.set_source_surface(Z, 0, 0)
patternZ = ctx.get_source()
def __init__(self, child, to=Matrix(), **kwargs):
super(Transform, self).__init__(child, **kwargs)
self.to = to
i += 2
elif (CODES[i] == CURVE4):
ctx.curve_to(VERTS[i][0],VERTS[i][1],
VERTS[i+1][0],VERTS[i+1][1],
VERTS[i+2][0],VERTS[i+2][1])
i += 3
ctx.fill_preserve()
ctx.set_source_rgb(0,0,0)
ctx.set_line_width(6)
ctx.stroke()
ctx.restore()
scale2 = (height_s - 2.0 * MARGIN)/rows
ctx.set_source_surface(Z, 0, 0)
pattern = ctx.get_source()
SurfacePattern.set_filter(pattern, FILTER_BEST)
scalematrix = Matrix()
scalematrix.scale(1.0/scale2, 1.0/scale2)
scalematrix.translate(-( width_s/2.0 - width *scale2 /2.0 ), -MARGIN)
pattern.set_matrix(scalematrix)
ctx.set_source_rgba (0, 0, 0, 0.7)
ctx.mask(pattern)
ctx.fill()
surface.flush()
surface.write_to_png("glyph-vector-2-cairo.png")
surface.finish()
Image.open("glyph-vector-2-cairo.png").show()