def generate_report():
  econ_density = EconDensity()

  X, Y = econ_density.simulate(n_samples=1000)
  nke = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation()
  nke.fit_by_cv(X, Y)

  n_samples = 500
  X_test = np.asarray([1 for _ in range(n_samples)])
  Y_test = np.linspace(0, 8, num=n_samples)
  Z = nke.pdf(X_test, Y_test)
    def test_NKDE_with_4d_gaussian(self):
        mu = 5
        std = 2.0
        X = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(4000, 2))
        Y = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(4000, 2))

        model = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation(epsilon=0.3)
        model.fit(X, Y)

        y = np.random.uniform(low=[1.0, 1.0], high=[9.0, 9.0], size=(500, 2))
        x = np.ones(shape=(500, 2)) * mu

        p_est = model.pdf(x, y)
        p_true = stats.multivariate_normal.pdf(y,
                                               mean=np.ones(2) * mu,
                                               cov=std**2)

        self.assertLessEqual(np.mean(np.abs(p_true - p_est)), 0.1)
    def test_NKDE_log_pdf(self):
        X, Y = np.random.normal(size=(500, 2)), np.random.normal(size=(500, 2))

        model = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation()
        model.fit(X, Y)

        x, y = np.random.normal(size=(100, 2)), np.random.normal(size=(100, 2))
        prob = model.pdf(x, y)
        log_prob = model.log_pdf(x, y)
        self.assertLessEqual(np.mean(np.abs(prob - np.exp(log_prob))), 0.001)
    def test_NKDE_loo_log_likelihood(self):
        mu = 1
        std = 1
        X = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(500, 2))
        Y = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(500, 2))

        model = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation(epsilon=0.3)
        model.fit(X, Y)
        bw = np.array([0.5])
        epsilon = 0.3
        ll1 = model.loo_likelihood(bandwidth=bw, epsilon=epsilon)

        bw = np.array([0.05])
        epsilon = 0.1
        ll2 = model.loo_likelihood(bandwidth=bw, epsilon=epsilon)
        self.assertGreater(ll1, ll2)
    def test_NKDE_with_2d_gaussian(self):
        X = np.random.uniform(-1, 1, size=4000)
        Y = (2 + X) * np.random.normal(size=4000) + 2 * X

        for weighted in [True, False]:
            model = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation(epsilon=0.3,
                                                    weighted=weighted)
            model.fit(X, Y)

            y = np.linspace(-5, 5, num=100)
            x = np.ones(100) * 0

            p_est = model.pdf(x, y)
            p_true = norm.pdf(y, loc=0, scale=2)
            self.assertLessEqual(np.mean(np.abs(p_true - p_est)), 0.1)

            y = np.linspace(-5, 5, num=100)
            x = -np.ones(100) * 0.5

            p_est = model.pdf(x, y)
            p_true = norm.pdf(y, loc=-1, scale=1.5)
            self.assertLessEqual(np.mean(np.abs(p_true - p_est)), 0.1)
    def test_NKDE_param_selection(self):
        mu = 5
        std = 2
        X = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(500, 2))
        Y = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std, size=(500, 2))

        model1 = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation('NKDE',
                                                 2,
                                                 2,
                                                 epsilon=0.1,
                                                 bandwidth=0.3,
                                                 param_selection=None)
        model1.fit(X, Y)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(model1.epsilon, 0.1)

        model2 = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation(
            'NKDE',
            2,
            2,
            epsilon=0.1,
            bandwidth=0.3,
            param_selection='normal_reference')
        model2.fit(X, Y)
        self.assertAlmostEqual(model1.epsilon, 0.1)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(np.mean(model2.bandwidth - model1.bandwidth),
                                0.0)

        model3 = NeighborKernelDensityEstimation('NKDE',
                                                 2,
                                                 2,
                                                 epsilon=0.1,
                                                 bandwidth=0.3,
                                                 param_selection='cv_ml')
        model3.fit(X, Y)
        self.assertNotEqual(model3.epsilon, 0.1)

        X_test, Y_test = np.random.normal(loc=mu, scale=std,
                                          size=(2000, 2)), np.random.normal(
                                              loc=mu,
                                              scale=std,
                                              size=(2000, 2))
        score1 = model1.score(X_test, Y_test)
        score2 = model2.score(X_test, Y_test)
        score3 = model3.score(X_test, Y_test)
        print(score1, score2, score3)

        self.assertGreaterEqual(score2, score1)
        self.assertGreaterEqual(score3, score2 - 0.1)