def test_gate_with_custom_names():
q0, q1, q2, q3 = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
gate = cirq.BooleanHamiltonianGate(['a', 'b'], ['a'], 0.1)
assert cirq.decompose(gate.on(q0, q1)) == [cirq.Rz(rads=-0.05).on(q0)]
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(gate, (q0, q1)) == [cirq.Rz(rads=-0.05).on(q0)]
assert cirq.decompose(gate.on(q2, q3)) == [cirq.Rz(rads=-0.05).on(q2)]
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(gate, (q2, q3)) == [cirq.Rz(rads=-0.05).on(q2)]
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Wrong number of qubits'):
gate.on(q2)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match='Wrong shape of qids'):
gate.on(q0, cirq.LineQid(1, 3))
def test_decompose_once_with_qubits():
qs = cirq.LineQubit.range(3)
# No default value results in descriptive error.
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='no _decompose_ method'):
_ = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(NoMethod(), qs)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='returned NotImplemented or None'):
_ = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(DecomposeNotImplemented(), qs)
with pytest.raises(TypeError, match='returned NotImplemented or None'):
_ = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(DecomposeNone(), qs)
# Default value works.
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(NoMethod(), qs, 5) == 5
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(DecomposeNotImplemented(), qs,
None) is None
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(NoMethod(), qs,
NotImplemented) is NotImplemented
# Flattens into a list.
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
DecomposeWithQubitsGiven(cirq.X.on_each), qs) == [
cirq.X(cirq.LineQubit(0)),
cirq.X(cirq.LineQubit(1)),
cirq.X(cirq.LineQubit(2))
]
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
DecomposeWithQubitsGiven(lambda *qubits: cirq.Y(qubits[0])),
qs) == [cirq.Y(cirq.LineQubit(0))]
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
DecomposeWithQubitsGiven(lambda *qubits: (cirq.Y(q) for q in qubits)),
qs) == [
cirq.Y(cirq.LineQubit(0)),
cirq.Y(cirq.LineQubit(1)),
cirq.Y(cirq.LineQubit(2))
]
# Works when qubits are generated.
def use_qubits_twice(*qubits):
a = list(qubits)
b = list(qubits)
yield cirq.X.on_each(*a)
yield cirq.Y.on_each(*b)
assert (cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
DecomposeWithQubitsGiven(use_qubits_twice),
(q for q in qs)) == list(cirq.X.on_each(*qs)) +
list(cirq.Y.on_each(*qs)))
def test_decomposes_despite_symbol():
q0, q1 = cirq.NamedQubit('q0'), cirq.NamedQubit('q1')
gate = cirq.PauliInteractionGate(cirq.Z,
False,
cirq.X,
False,
exponent=sympy.Symbol('x'))
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(gate, [q0, q1])
def test_swap_network_gate_permutation(part_lens, acquaintance_size):
n_qubits = sum(part_lens)
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(n_qubits)
swap_network_gate = SwapNetworkGate(part_lens, acquaintance_size)
operations = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(swap_network_gate, qubits)
operations = list(cirq.flatten_op_tree(operations))
mapping = {q: i for i, q in enumerate(qubits)}
update_mapping(mapping, operations)
assert mapping == {q: i for i, q in enumerate(reversed(qubits))}
def test_parameterize():
parameterized_gate = cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=cirq.Symbol('a'),
phase_exponent=cirq.Symbol('b'))
assert cirq.pow(parameterized_gate, 5, default=None) is None
assert cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(parameterized_gate,
[cirq.LineQubit(0)],
NotImplemented) is NotImplemented
assert cirq.unitary(parameterized_gate, default=None) is None
assert cirq.is_parameterized(parameterized_gate)
resolver = cirq.ParamResolver({'a': 0.1, 'b': 0.2})
resolved_gate = cirq.resolve_parameters(parameterized_gate, resolver)
assert resolved_gate == cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=0.1,
phase_exponent=0.2)
def test_child_class():
class Impl(cirq.ReversibleCompositeGate):
def _decompose_(self, qubits):
yield _FlipGate(1)(*qubits)
yield _FlipGate(2)(*qubits), _FlipGate(3)(*qubits)
gate = Impl()
reversed_gate = gate**-1
assert gate is reversed_gate**-1
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
_ = gate**0.5
with pytest.raises(TypeError):
_ = reversed_gate**0.5
q = cirq.NamedQubit('q')
assert (cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
gate, [q]) == [_FlipGate(1)(q),
_FlipGate(2)(q),
_FlipGate(3)(q)])
assert (cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(reversed_gate, [q]) == [
_FlipGate(~3)(q), _FlipGate(~2)(q),
_FlipGate(~1)(q)
])
def test_linear_permutation_gate(n_elements, n_permuted):
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(n_elements)
elements = tuple(range(n_elements))
elements_to_permute = random.sample(elements, n_permuted)
permuted_elements = random.sample(elements_to_permute, n_permuted)
permutation = {e: p for e, p in
zip(elements_to_permute, permuted_elements)}
cca.PermutationGate.validate_permutation(permutation, n_elements)
gate = cca.LinearPermutationGate(n_elements, permutation)
ct.assert_equivalent_repr(gate)
assert gate.permutation() == permutation
mapping = dict(zip(qubits, elements))
for swap in cirq.flatten_op_tree(cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
gate, qubits)):
assert isinstance(swap, cirq.GateOperation)
swap.gate.update_mapping(mapping, swap.qubits)
for i in range(n_elements):
p = permutation.get(elements[i], i)
assert mapping.get(qubits[p], elements[i]) == i
def test_linear_permutation_gate():
for _ in range(20):
n_elements = randint(5, 20)
n_permuted = randint(0, n_elements)
qubits = [cirq.NamedQubit(s) for s in alphabet[:n_elements]]
elements = tuple(range(n_elements))
elements_to_permute = sample(elements, n_permuted)
permuted_elements = sample(elements_to_permute, n_permuted)
permutation = {e: p for e, p in
zip(elements_to_permute, permuted_elements)}
PermutationGate.validate_permutation(permutation, n_elements)
gate = LinearPermutationGate(permutation)
assert gate.permutation(n_elements) == permutation
mapping = dict(zip(qubits, elements))
for swap in cirq.flatten_op_tree(cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
gate, qubits)):
assert isinstance(swap, cirq.GateOperation)
swap.gate.update_mapping(mapping, swap.qubits)
for i in range(n_elements):
p = permutation.get(elements[i], i)
assert mapping.get(qubits[p], elements[i]) == i
def test_parameterize(resolve_fn):
parameterized_gate = cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=sympy.Symbol('a'),
phase_exponent=sympy.Symbol('b'))
assert cirq.pow(parameterized_gate,
5) == cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=sympy.Symbol('a') * 5,
phase_exponent=sympy.Symbol('b'))
assert (cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(
parameterized_gate, [cirq.LineQubit(0)], NotImplemented) is
NotImplemented)
assert cirq.unitary(parameterized_gate, default=None) is None
assert cirq.is_parameterized(parameterized_gate)
resolver = cirq.ParamResolver({'a': 0.1, 'b': 0.2})
resolved_gate = resolve_fn(parameterized_gate, resolver)
assert resolved_gate == cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=0.1,
phase_exponent=0.2)
unparameterized_gate = cirq.PhasedXPowGate(exponent=0.1,
phase_exponent=0.2)
assert not cirq.is_parameterized(unparameterized_gate)
assert cirq.is_parameterized(unparameterized_gate**sympy.Symbol('a'))
assert cirq.is_parameterized(unparameterized_gate**(sympy.Symbol('a') + 1))
def test_swap_network_decomposition():
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(8)
swap_network_gate = cca.SwapNetworkGate((4, 4), 5)
operations = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(swap_network_gate, qubits)
circuit = cirq.Circuit(operations)
expected_text_diagram = """
0: ───█─────────────█─────────────╲0╱─────────────█─────────█───────0↦2───
│ │ │ │ │ │
1: ───█─────────────█─────────────╲1╱─────────────█─────────█───────1↦3───
│ │ │ │ │ │
2: ───█─────────────█───1↦0───────╲2╱───────1↦0───█─────────█───────2↦0───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
3: ───█───█─────────█───0↦1───█───╲3╱───█───0↦1───█─────────█───█───3↦1───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
4: ───█───█───0↦1───█─────────█───╱4╲───█─────────█───0↦1───█───█───4↦6───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
5: ───────█───1↦0─────────────█───╱5╲───█─────────────1↦0───────█───5↦7───
│ │ │ │ │ │
6: ───────█───────────────────█───╱6╲───█───────────────────────█───6↦4───
│ │ │ │ │ │
7: ───────█───────────────────█───╱7╲───█───────────────────────█───7↦5───
""".strip()
ct.assert_has_diagram(circuit, expected_text_diagram)
def test_swap_network_decomposition():
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(8)
swap_network_gate = SwapNetworkGate((4, 4), 5)
operations = cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(swap_network_gate, qubits)
circuit = cirq.Circuit.from_ops(operations)
actual_text_diagram = circuit.to_text_diagram()
expected_text_diagram = """
0: ───█─────────────█─────────────╲0╱─────────────█─────────█───────0↦2───
│ │ │ │ │ │
1: ───█─────────────█─────────────╲1╱─────────────█─────────█───────1↦3───
│ │ │ │ │ │
2: ───█─────────────█───1↦0───────╲2╱───────1↦0───█─────────█───────2↦0───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
3: ───█───█─────────█───0↦1───█───╲3╱───█───0↦1───█─────────█───█───3↦1───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
4: ───█───█───0↦1───█─────────█───╱4╲───█─────────█───0↦1───█───█───0↦2───
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
5: ───────█───1↦0─────────────█───╱5╲───█─────────────1↦0───────█───1↦3───
│ │ │ │ │ │
6: ───────█───────────────────█───╱6╲───█───────────────────────█───2↦0───
│ │ │ │ │ │
7: ───────█───────────────────█───╱7╲───█───────────────────────█───3↦1───
""".strip()
assert actual_text_diagram == expected_text_diagram
def test_decompose_raises():
g = cirq.ParallelGate(cirq.X, 2)
qubits = cirq.LineQubit.range(4)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match=r'len\(qubits\)=4 should be 2'):
cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(g, qubits)
def _decompose_(self, qids):
return cirq.inverse(cirq.decompose_once_with_qubits(self**-1, qids))