def process_crawler(
cls, timestamp: typing.Datetime, session: typing.Session, link: Link,
record: CacheRecord
) -> None: # pylint: disable=unused-argument,line-too-long
"""Process the :class:`~requests.Response` object.
Args:
timestamp: Timestamp of the worker node reference.
session (requests.Session): Session object with proxy settings
and cookies storage.
link: Link object to be loaded.
record: Cached record from the remote database.
"""
response = session.get(link.url)
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
html = response.content
# submit data
submit_requests(timestamp,
link,
response,
session,
html,
mime_type=ct_type,
html=True)
# add link to queue
extracted_links = cls._extract_links(link, response.content)
save_requests(extracted_links, score=0, nx=True)
# add link to queue
save_selenium(link, single=True, score=0, nx=True)
def fetch_hosts(link: 'darc_link.Link', force: bool = False) -> None:
"""Fetch ``hosts.txt``.
Args:
link: Link object to fetch for its ``hosts.txt``.
force: Force refetch ``hosts.txt``.
Returns:
Content of the ``hosts.txt`` file.
"""
if force:
logger.warning('[HOSTS] Force refetch %s', link.url)
hosts_path = None if force else have_hosts(link)
if hosts_path is not None:
logger.warning('[HOSTS] Cached %s', link.url) # pylint: disable=no-member
with open(hosts_path) as hosts_file:
hosts_text = hosts_file.read()
else:
from darc.requests import i2p_session # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
hosts_link = parse_link(urljoin(link.url, '/hosts.txt'), backref=link)
logger.info('[HOSTS] Subscribing %s', hosts_link.url)
with i2p_session() as session:
try:
response = session.get(hosts_link.url)
except requests.RequestException:
logger.pexc(message=f'[HOSTS] Failed on {hosts_link.url}')
return
if not response.ok:
logger.error('[HOSTS] Failed on %s [%d]', hosts_link.url, response.status_code)
return
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/text', 'text/plain']:
logger.error('[HOSTS] Unresolved content type on %s (%s)', hosts_link.url, ct_type)
return
hosts_text = response.text
save_hosts(hosts_link, hosts_text)
logger.info('[HOSTS] Subscribed %s', hosts_link.url)
from darc.db import save_requests # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
# add link to queue
save_requests(read_hosts(link, hosts_text))
def process_loader(
cls, timestamp: typing.Datetime, driver: typing.Driver, link: Link,
record: CacheRecord) -> None: # pylint: disable=unused-argument
"""Process the :class:`WebDriver <selenium.webdriver.Chrome>` object.
Args:
timestamp: Timestamp of the worker node reference.
driver (selenium.webdriver.Chrome): Web driver object with proxy settings
and cookies presets.
link: Link object to be loaded.
record: Cached record from the remote database.
"""
driver.get(link.url)
# wait for page to finish loading
if SE_WAIT is not None:
time.sleep(SE_WAIT)
# get HTML source
html = driver.page_source
if html == SE_EMPTY:
print(render_error(f'[SELENIUM] Empty page from {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
screenshot = None
try:
# get maximum height
height = driver.execute_script('return document.body.scrollHeight')
# resize window (with some magic numbers)
if height < 1000:
height = 1000
driver.set_window_size(1024, math.ceil(height * 1.1))
# take a full page screenshot
screenshot = driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
except Exception as error:
print(render_error(
f'[SELENIUM] Fail to save screenshot from {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
# submit data
submit_selenium(timestamp, link, html, screenshot)
# add link to queue
extracted_links = cls._extract_links(link, html)
save_requests(extracted_links, score=0, nx=True)
def fetch_sitemap(link: 'darc_link.Link', force: bool = False) -> None:
"""Fetch sitemap.
The function will first fetch the ``robots.txt``, then
fetch the sitemaps accordingly.
Args:
link: Link object to fetch for its sitemaps.
force: Force refetch its sitemaps.
Returns:
Contents of ``robots.txt`` and sitemaps.
See Also:
* :func:`darc.proxy.null.read_robots`
* :func:`darc.proxy.null.read_sitemap`
* :func:`darc.parse.get_sitemap`
"""
if force:
logger.warning('[ROBOTS] Force refetch %s', link.url)
robots_path = None if force else have_robots(link)
if robots_path is not None:
logger.warning('[ROBOTS] Cached %s', link.url)
with open(robots_path) as file:
robots_text = file.read()
else:
robots_link = parse_link(urljoin(link.url, '/robots.txt'), backref=link)
logger.info('[ROBOTS] Checking %s', robots_link.url)
with request_session(robots_link) as session:
try:
response = session.get(robots_link.url)
except requests.RequestException:
logger.pexc(message=f'[ROBOTS] Failed on {robots_link.url}')
return
if response.ok:
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/text', 'text/plain']:
logger.error('[ROBOTS] Unresolved content type on %s (%s)', robots_link.url, ct_type)
robots_text = ''
else:
robots_text = response.text
save_robots(robots_link, robots_text)
logger.info('[ROBOTS] Checked %s', robots_link.url)
else:
logger.error('[ROBOTS] Failed on %s [%d]', robots_link.url, response.status_code)
robots_text = ''
if force:
logger.warning('[SITEMAP] Force refetch %s', link.url)
sitemaps = read_robots(link, robots_text, host=link.host)
for sitemap_link in sitemaps:
sitemap_path = None if force else have_sitemap(sitemap_link)
if sitemap_path is not None:
logger.warning('[SITEMAP] Cached %s', sitemap_link.url)
with open(sitemap_path) as file:
sitemap_text = file.read()
else:
logger.info('[SITEMAP] Fetching %s', sitemap_link.url)
with request_session(sitemap_link) as session:
try:
response = session.get(sitemap_link.url)
except requests.RequestException:
logger.pexc(message=f'[SITEMAP] Failed on {sitemap_link.url}')
continue
if not response.ok:
logger.error('[SITEMAP] Failed on %s [%d]', sitemap_link.url, response.status_code)
continue
# check content type
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type == 'application/gzip':
try:
sitemap_text = gzip.decompress(response.content).decode()
except UnicodeDecodeError:
sitemap_text = response.text
elif ct_type in ['text/xml', 'text/html']:
sitemap_text = response.text
save_sitemap(sitemap_link, sitemap_text)
else:
logger.error('[SITEMAP] Unresolved content type on %s (%s)', sitemap_link.url, ct_type)
continue
logger.info('[SITEMAP] Fetched %s', sitemap_link.url)
# get more sitemaps
sitemaps.extend(get_sitemap(sitemap_link, sitemap_text, host=link.host))
# add link to queue
save_requests(read_sitemap(link, sitemap_text))
def fetch_sitemap(link: Link, force: bool = False) -> None:
"""Fetch sitemap.
The function will first fetch the ``robots.txt``, then
fetch the sitemaps accordingly.
Args:
link: Link object to fetch for its sitemaps.
force: Force refetch its sitemaps.
Returns:
Contents of ``robots.txt`` and sitemaps.
See Also:
* :func:`darc.proxy.null.read_robots`
* :func:`darc.proxy.null.read_sitemap`
* :func:`darc.parse.get_sitemap`
"""
if force:
print(stem.util.term.format(f'[ROBOTS] Force refetch {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW)) # pylint: disable=no-member
robots_path = None if force else have_robots(link)
if robots_path is not None:
print(stem.util.term.format(f'[ROBOTS] Cached {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW)) # pylint: disable=no-member
with open(robots_path) as file:
robots_text = file.read()
else:
robots_link = parse_link(urljoin(link.url, '/robots.txt'))
print(f'[ROBOTS] Checking {robots_link.url}')
with request_session(robots_link) as session:
try:
response = session.get(robots_link.url)
except requests.RequestException as error:
print(render_error(f'[ROBOTS] Failed on {robots_link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
return
if response.ok:
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/text', 'text/plain']:
print(render_error(f'[ROBOTS] Unresolved content type on {robots_link.url} ({ct_type})',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
robots_text = ''
else:
robots_text = response.text
save_robots(robots_link, robots_text)
print(f'[ROBOTS] Checked {robots_link.url}')
else:
print(render_error(f'[ROBOTS] Failed on {robots_link.url} [{response.status_code}]',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
robots_text = ''
if force:
print(stem.util.term.format(f'[SITEMAP] Force refetch {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW)) # pylint: disable=no-member
sitemaps = read_robots(link, robots_text, host=link.host)
for sitemap_link in sitemaps:
sitemap_path = None if force else have_sitemap(sitemap_link)
if sitemap_path is not None:
print(stem.util.term.format(f'[SITEMAP] Cached {sitemap_link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW)) # pylint: disable=no-member
with open(sitemap_path) as file:
sitemap_text = file.read()
else:
print(f'[SITEMAP] Fetching {sitemap_link.url}')
with request_session(sitemap_link) as session:
try:
response = session.get(sitemap_link.url)
except requests.RequestException as error:
print(render_error(f'[SITEMAP] Failed on {sitemap_link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
continue
if not response.ok:
print(render_error(f'[SITEMAP] Failed on {sitemap_link.url} [{response.status_code}]',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
continue
# check content type
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type == 'application/gzip':
try:
sitemap_text = gzip.decompress(response.content).decode()
except UnicodeDecodeError:
sitemap_text = response.text
elif ct_type in ['text/xml', 'text/html']:
sitemap_text = response.text
save_sitemap(sitemap_link, sitemap_text)
else:
print(render_error(f'[SITEMAP] Unresolved content type on {sitemap_link.url} ({ct_type})',
stem.util.term.Color.RED), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
continue
print(f'[SITEMAP] Fetched {sitemap_link.url}')
# get more sitemaps
sitemaps.extend(get_sitemap(sitemap_link, sitemap_text, host=link.host))
# add link to queue
save_requests(read_sitemap(link, sitemap_text))
def main(argv: 'Optional[List[str]]' = None) -> int:
"""Entrypoint.
Args:
argv: Optional command line arguments.
Returns:
Exit code.
"""
parser = get_parser()
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
pid = os.getpid()
with open(PATH_ID, 'w') as file:
print(pid, file=file)
# wait for Redis
if _WAIT_REDIS:
if not FLAG_DB:
_redis_command('set', 'darc', pid)
if FLAG_DB:
while True:
try:
with DB:
_db_operation(DB.create_tables, [
HostnameQueueModel,
RequestsQueueModel,
SeleniumQueueModel,
])
except Exception:
logger.pexc(LOG_WARNING,
category=DatabaseOperaionFailed,
line='DB.create_tables([HostnameQueueModel, ...]')
continue
break
if SAVE_DB:
while True:
try:
with DB_WEB:
_db_operation(DB_WEB.create_tables, [
HostnameModel,
URLModel,
URLThroughModel,
RobotsModel,
SitemapModel,
HostsModel,
RequestsModel,
RequestsHistoryModel,
SeleniumModel,
])
except Exception:
logger.pexc(LOG_WARNING,
category=DatabaseOperaionFailed,
line='DB.create_tables([HostnameModel, ...]')
continue
break
logger.debug('-*- Initialisation -*-')
if DEBUG and not FLAG_DB:
# nuke the db
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_hostname')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_requests')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_selenium')
link_list = []
for link in filter(
None, map(lambda s: s.strip(),
args.link)): # type: ignore[name-defined,var-annotated]
logger.pline(LOG_DEBUG, link)
link_list.append(link)
if args.file is not None:
for path in args.file:
with open(path) as file:
for line in filter(None, map(lambda s: s.strip(), file)):
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
logger.pline(LOG_DEBUG, line)
link_list.append(line)
# write to database
link_pool = [parse_link(link, backref=None) for link in link_list]
save_requests(link_pool, score=0, nx=True)
logger.pline(LOG_DEBUG, logger.horizon)
# init link file
if not os.path.isfile(PATH_LN):
with open(PATH_LN, 'w') as file:
print('proxy,scheme,host,hash,link', file=file)
try:
process(args.type)
except BaseException:
traceback.print_exc()
_exit()
return 0
def fetch_hosts(link: Link):
"""Fetch ``hosts.txt``.
Args:
link: Link object to fetch for its ``hosts.txt``.
Returns:
Content of the ``hosts.txt`` file.
"""
hosts_path = have_hosts(link)
if hosts_path is not None:
print(
stem.util.term.format(f'[HOSTS] Cached {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW)) # pylint: disable=no-member
with open(hosts_path) as hosts_file:
hosts_text = hosts_file.read()
else:
from darc.requests import i2p_session # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
hosts_link = parse_link(urljoin(link.url, '/hosts.txt'))
print(f'[HOSTS] Subscribing {hosts_link.url}')
with i2p_session() as session:
try:
response = session.get(hosts_link.url)
except requests.RequestException as error:
print(render_error(
f'[HOSTS] Failed on {hosts_link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
return
if not response.ok:
print(render_error(
f'[HOSTS] Failed on {hosts_link.url} [{response.status_code}]',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
return
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/text', 'text/plain']:
print(render_error(
f'[HOSTS] Unresolved content type on {hosts_link.url} ({ct_type}',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
return
hosts_text = response.text
save_hosts(hosts_link, hosts_text)
print(f'[HOSTS] Subscribed {hosts_link.url}')
from darc.db import save_requests # pylint: disable=import-outside-toplevel
# add link to queue
save_requests(read_hosts(hosts_text))
def crawler(link: Link):
"""Single :mod:`requests` crawler for a entry link.
Args:
link: URL to be crawled by :mod:`requests`.
The function will first parse the URL using
:func:`~darc.link.parse_link`, and check if need to crawl the
URL (c.f. :data:`~darc.const.PROXY_WHITE_LIST`, :data:`~darc.const.PROXY_BLACK_LIST`,
:data:`~darc.const.LINK_WHITE_LIST` and :data:`~darc.const.LINK_BLACK_LIST`);
if true, then crawl the URL with :mod:`requests`.
If the URL is from a brand new host, :mod:`darc` will first try
to fetch and save ``robots.txt`` and sitemaps of the host
(c.f. :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_robots` and :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_sitemap`),
and extract then save the links from sitemaps (c.f. :func:`~darc.proxy.null.read_sitemap`)
into link database for future crawling (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
.. note::
A host is new if :func:`~darc.db.have_hostname` returns :data:`True`.
If :func:`darc.proxy.null.fetch_sitemap` and/or :func:`darc.proxy.i2p.fetch_hosts`
failed when fetching such documents, the host will be removed from the
hostname database through :func:`~darc.db.drop_hostname`, and considered
as new when next encounter.
Also, if the submission API is provided, :func:`~darc.submit.submit_new_host`
will be called and submit the documents just fetched.
If ``robots.txt`` presented, and :data:`~darc.const.FORCE` is
:data:`False`, :mod:`darc` will check if allowed to crawl the URL.
.. note::
The root path (e.g. ``/`` in https://www.example.com/) will always
be crawled ignoring ``robots.txt``.
At this point, :mod:`darc` will call the customised hook function
from :mod:`darc.sites` to crawl and get the final response object.
:mod:`darc` will save the session cookies and header information,
using :func:`~darc.save.save_headers`.
.. note::
If :exc:`requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema` is raised, the link
will be saved by :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_invalid`. Further
processing is dropped, and the link will be removed from the
:mod:`requests` database through :func:`~darc.db.drop_requests`.
If :exc:`~darc.error.LinkNoReturn` is raised, the link will be
removed from the :mod:`requests` database through
:func:`~darc.db.drop_requests`.
If the content type of response document is not ignored (c.f.
:data:`~darc.const.MIME_WHITE_LIST` and :data:`~darc.const.MIME_BLACK_LIST`),
:func:`~darc.submit.submit_requests` will be called and submit the document
just fetched.
If the response document is HTML (``text/html`` and ``application/xhtml+xml``),
:func:`~darc.parse.extract_links` will be called then to extract
all possible links from the HTML document and save such links into
the database (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
And if the response status code is between ``400`` and ``600``,
the URL will be saved back to the link database
(c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`). If **NOT**, the URL will
be saved into :mod:`selenium` link database to proceed next steps
(c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_selenium`).
"""
print(f'[REQUESTS] Requesting {link.url}')
try:
if match_proxy(link.proxy):
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Ignored proxy type from {link.url} ({link.proxy})',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
drop_requests(link)
return
if match_host(link.host):
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Ignored hostname from {link.url} ({link.proxy})',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
drop_requests(link)
return
# timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now()
# if it's a new host
if not have_hostname(link):
partial = False
if link.proxy not in ('zeronet', 'freenet'):
# fetch sitemap.xml
try:
fetch_sitemap(link)
except Exception:
error = f'[Error fetching sitemap of {link.url}]' + os.linesep + traceback.format_exc() + '-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # pylint: disable=line-too-long
print(render_error(error, stem.util.term.Color.CYAN),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
partial = True
if link.proxy == 'i2p':
# fetch hosts.txt
try:
fetch_hosts(link)
except Exception:
error = f'[Error subscribing hosts from {link.url}]' + os.linesep + traceback.format_exc() + '-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # pylint: disable=line-too-long
print(render_error(error, stem.util.term.Color.CYAN),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
partial = True
# submit data / drop hostname from db
if partial:
drop_hostname(link)
submit_new_host(timestamp, link, partial=partial)
if not FORCE and not check_robots(link):
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Robots disallowed link from {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
return
with request_session(link) as session:
try:
# requests session hook
response = crawler_hook(link, session)
except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema as error:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Failed on {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_invalid(link)
drop_requests(link)
return
except requests.RequestException as error:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Failed on {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
except LinkNoReturn:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Removing from database: {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
drop_requests(link)
return
# save headers
save_headers(timestamp, link, response, session)
# check content type
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Generic content type from {link.url} ({ct_type})',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
# probably hosts.txt
if link.proxy == 'i2p' and ct_type in [
'text/plain', 'text/text'
]:
text = response.text
save_requests(read_hosts(text))
if match_mime(ct_type):
drop_requests(link)
return
# submit data
data = response.content
submit_requests(timestamp,
link,
response,
session,
data,
mime_type=ct_type,
html=False)
return
html = response.content
if not html:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Empty response from {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
# submit data
submit_requests(timestamp,
link,
response,
session,
html,
mime_type=ct_type,
html=True)
# add link to queue
save_requests(extract_links(link, html), score=0, nx=True)
if not response.ok:
print(render_error(
f'[REQUESTS] Failed on {link.url} [{response.status_code}]',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
# add link to queue
save_selenium(link, single=True, score=0, nx=True)
except Exception:
error = f'[Error from {link.url}]' + os.linesep + traceback.format_exc() + '-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # pylint: disable=line-too-long
print(render_error(error, stem.util.term.Color.CYAN), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_requests(link, single=True)
print(f'[REQUESTS] Requested {link.url}')
def loader(link: Link):
"""Single :mod:`selenium` loader for a entry link.
Args:
Link: URL to be crawled by :mod:`selenium`.
The function will first parse the URL using :func:`~darc.link.parse_link`
and start loading the URL using :mod:`selenium` with Google Chrome.
At this point, :mod:`darc` will call the customised hook function
from :mod:`darc.sites` to load and return the original
:class:`selenium.webdriver.Chrome` object.
.. note::
If :exc:`~darc.error.LinkNoReturn` is raised, the link will be
removed from the :mod:`selenium` database through
:func:`~darc.db.drop_selenium`.
If successful, the rendered source HTML document will be saved, and a
full-page screenshot will be taken and saved.
.. note::
When taking full-page screenshot, :func:`~darc.crawl.loader` will
use :javascript:`document.body.scrollHeight` to get the total
height of web page. If the page height is *less than* **1,000 pixels**,
then :mod:`darc` will by default set the height as **1,000 pixels**.
Later :mod:`darc` will tell :mod:`selenium` to resize the window (in
*headless* mode) to **1,024 pixels** in width and **110%** of the
page height in height, and take a *PNG* screenshot.
If the submission API is provided, :func:`~darc.submit.submit_selenium`
will be called and submit the document just loaded.
Later, :func:`~darc.parse.extract_links` will be called then to
extract all possible links from the HTML document and save such
links into the :mod:`requests` database (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
.. seealso::
* :data:`darc.const.SE_EMPTY`
* :data:`darc.const.SE_WAIT`
"""
print(f'[SELENIUM] Loading {link.url}')
try:
# timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now()
# retrieve source from Chrome
with request_driver(link) as driver:
try:
# selenium driver hook
driver = loader_hook(link, driver)
except urllib3.exceptions.HTTPError as error:
print(render_error(
f'[SELENIUM] Fail to load {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
except selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException as error:
print(render_error(
f'[SELENIUM] Fail to load {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
except LinkNoReturn:
print(render_error(
f'[SELENIUM] Removing from database: {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
drop_selenium(link)
return
# get HTML source
html = driver.page_source
if html == SE_EMPTY:
print(render_error(f'[SELENIUM] Empty page from {link.url}',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
screenshot = None
try:
# get maximum height
height = driver.execute_script(
'return document.body.scrollHeight')
# resize window (with some magic numbers)
if height < 1000:
height = 1000
driver.set_window_size(1024, math.ceil(height * 1.1))
# take a full page screenshot
screenshot = driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
except Exception as error:
print(render_error(
f'[SELENIUM] Fail to save screenshot from {link.url} <{error}>',
stem.util.term.Color.RED),
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
# submit data
submit_selenium(timestamp, link, html, screenshot)
# add link to queue
save_requests(extract_links(link, html), score=0, nx=True)
except Exception:
error = f'[Error from {link.url}]' + os.linesep + traceback.format_exc() + '-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns # pylint: disable=line-too-long
print(render_error(error, stem.util.term.Color.CYAN), file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
save_selenium(link, single=True)
print(f'[SELENIUM] Loaded {link.url}')
def main(argv: typing.Optional[typing.List[str]] = None) -> int:
"""Entrypoint.
Args:
argv: Optional command line arguments.
Returns:
Exit code.
"""
parser = get_parser()
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
pid = os.getpid()
with open(PATH_ID, 'w') as file:
print(pid, file=file)
# wait for Redis
if _WAIT_REDIS:
if not FLAG_DB:
_redis_command('set', 'darc', pid)
if FLAG_DB:
while True:
try:
with DB:
_db_operation(DB.create_tables, [
HostnameQueueModel,
RequestsQueueModel,
SeleniumQueueModel,
])
except Exception as error:
warning = warnings.formatwarning(
error,
DatabaseOperaionFailed,
__file__,
102, # type: ignore[arg-type]
'DB.create_tables([HostnameQueueModel, ...])')
print(render_error(warning, stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
end='',
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
continue
break
if SAVE_DB:
while True:
try:
with DB_WEB:
_db_operation(DB_WEB.create_tables, [
HostnameModel,
URLModel,
RobotsModel,
SitemapModel,
HostsModel,
RequestsModel,
RequestsHistoryModel,
SeleniumModel,
])
except Exception as error:
warning = warnings.formatwarning(
error,
DatabaseOperaionFailed,
__file__,
117, # type: ignore[arg-type]
'DB.create_tables([HostnameModel, ...])')
print(render_error(warning, stem.util.term.Color.YELLOW),
end='',
file=sys.stderr) # pylint: disable=no-member
continue
break
if DEBUG:
print(
stem.util.term.format('-*- Initialisation -*-',
stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
# nuke the db
if not FLAG_DB:
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_hostname')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_requests')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_selenium')
link_list = list()
for link in filter(
None, map(lambda s: s.strip(),
args.link)): # type: ignore[name-defined,var-annotated]
if DEBUG:
print(stem.util.term.format(link, stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
link_list.append(link)
if args.file is not None:
for path in args.file:
with open(path) as file:
for line in filter(None, map(lambda s: s.strip(), file)):
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
if DEBUG:
print(
stem.util.term.format(
line, stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
link_list.append(line)
# write to database
link_pool = [parse_link(link) for link in link_list]
save_requests(link_pool, score=0, nx=True)
if DEBUG:
print(
stem.util.term.format('-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns,
stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
# init link file
if not os.path.isfile(PATH_LN):
with open(PATH_LN, 'w') as file:
print('proxy,scheme,host,hash,link', file=file)
try:
process(args.type)
except BaseException:
traceback.print_exc()
_exit()
return 0
def main():
"""Entrypoint."""
parser = get_parser()
args = parser.parse_args()
pid = os.getpid()
with open(PATH_ID, 'w') as file:
print(pid, file=file)
# wait for Redis
if _WAIT_REDIS:
if not FLAG_DB:
_redis_command('set', 'darc', pid)
if FLAG_DB:
while True:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
with DB:
DB.create_tables([
HostnameQueueModel, RequestsQueueModel, SeleniumQueueModel,
])
break
if SAVE_DB:
while True:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
with DB_WEB:
DB_WEB.create_tables([
HostnameModel, URLModel,
RobotsModel, SitemapModel, HostsModel,
RequestsModel, RequestsHistoryModel, SeleniumModel,
])
break
if DEBUG:
print(stem.util.term.format('-*- Initialisation -*-', stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
# nuke the db
if not FLAG_DB:
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_hostname')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_requests')
_redis_command('delete', 'queue_selenium')
link_list = list()
for link in filter(None, map(lambda s: s.strip(), args.link)):
if DEBUG:
print(stem.util.term.format(link, stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
link_list.append(link)
if args.file is not None:
for path in args.file:
with open(path) as file:
for line in filter(None, map(lambda s: s.strip(), file)):
if line.startswith('#'):
continue
if DEBUG:
print(stem.util.term.format(line, stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
link_list.append(line)
# write to database
link_pool = [parse_link(link) for link in link_list]
save_requests(link_pool, score=0, nx=True)
if DEBUG:
print(stem.util.term.format('-' * shutil.get_terminal_size().columns, stem.util.term.Color.MAGENTA)) # pylint: disable=no-member
# init link file
if not os.path.isfile(PATH_LN):
with open(PATH_LN, 'w') as file:
print('proxy,scheme,host,hash,link', file=file)
try:
process(args.type)
except BaseException:
traceback.print_exc()
_exit()
def crawler(link: 'darc_link.Link') -> None:
"""Single :mod:`requests` crawler for an entry link.
Args:
link: URL to be crawled by :mod:`requests`.
The function will first parse the URL using
:func:`~darc.link.parse_link`, and check if need to crawl the
URL (c.f. :data:`~darc.const.PROXY_WHITE_LIST`, :data:`~darc.const.PROXY_BLACK_LIST`,
:data:`~darc.const.LINK_WHITE_LIST` and :data:`~darc.const.LINK_BLACK_LIST`);
if true, then crawl the URL with :mod:`requests`.
If the URL is from a brand new host, :mod:`darc` will first try
to fetch and save ``robots.txt`` and sitemaps of the host
(c.f. :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_robots` and :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_sitemap`),
and extract then save the links from sitemaps (c.f. :func:`~darc.proxy.null.read_sitemap`)
into link database for future crawling (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
.. note::
A host is new if :func:`~darc.db.have_hostname` returns :data:`True`.
If :func:`darc.proxy.null.fetch_sitemap` and/or :func:`darc.proxy.i2p.fetch_hosts`
failed when fetching such documents, the host will be removed from the
hostname database through :func:`~darc.db.drop_hostname`, and considered
as new when next encounter.
Also, if the submission API is provided, :func:`~darc.submit.submit_new_host`
will be called and submit the documents just fetched.
If ``robots.txt`` presented, and :data:`~darc.const.FORCE` is
:data:`False`, :mod:`darc` will check if allowed to crawl the URL.
.. note::
The root path (e.g. ``/`` in https://www.example.com/) will always
be crawled ignoring ``robots.txt``.
At this point, :mod:`darc` will call the customised hook function
from :mod:`darc.sites` to crawl and get the final response object.
:mod:`darc` will save the session cookies and header information,
using :func:`~darc.save.save_headers`.
.. note::
If :exc:`requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema` is raised, the link
will be saved by :func:`~darc.proxy.null.save_invalid`. Further
processing is dropped, and the link will be removed from the
:mod:`requests` database through :func:`~darc.db.drop_requests`.
If :exc:`~darc.error.LinkNoReturn` is raised, the link will be
removed from the :mod:`requests` database through
:func:`~darc.db.drop_requests`.
If the content type of response document is not ignored (c.f.
:data:`~darc.const.MIME_WHITE_LIST` and :data:`~darc.const.MIME_BLACK_LIST`),
:func:`~darc.submit.submit_requests` will be called and submit the document
just fetched.
If the response document is HTML (``text/html`` and ``application/xhtml+xml``),
:func:`~darc.parse.extract_links` will be called then to extract
all possible links from the HTML document and save such links into
the database (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
And if the response status code is between ``400`` and ``600``,
the URL will be saved back to the link database
(c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`). If **NOT**, the URL will
be saved into :mod:`selenium` link database to proceed next steps
(c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_selenium`).
"""
logger.info('[REQUESTS] Requesting %s', link.url)
try:
if match_proxy(link.proxy):
logger.warning('[REQUESTS] Ignored proxy type from %s (%s)',
link.url, link.proxy)
drop_requests(link)
return
if match_host(link.host):
logger.warning('[REQUESTS] Ignored hostname from %s (%s)',
link.url, link.proxy)
drop_requests(link)
return
# timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now()
# get the session object in advance
session = request_session(link)
# check whether schema supported by :mod:`requests`
try:
session.get_adapter(link.url) # test for adapter
requests_supported = True
except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema:
requests_supported = False
# if need to test for new host
if requests_supported:
# if it's a new host
flag_have, force_fetch = have_hostname(link)
if not flag_have or force_fetch:
partial = False
if link.proxy not in ('zeronet', 'freenet'):
# fetch sitemap.xml
try:
fetch_sitemap(link, force=force_fetch)
except Exception:
logger.ptb('[Error fetching sitemap of %s]', link.url)
partial = True
if link.proxy == 'i2p':
# fetch hosts.txt
try:
fetch_hosts(link, force=force_fetch)
except Exception:
logger.ptb('[Error subscribing hosts from %s]',
link.url)
partial = True
# submit data / drop hostname from db
if partial:
drop_hostname(link)
submit_new_host(timestamp,
link,
partial=partial,
force=force_fetch)
if not FORCE and not check_robots(link):
logger.warning('[REQUESTS] Robots disallowed link from %s',
link.url)
return
# reuse the session object
with session:
try:
# requests session hook
response = crawler_hook(timestamp, session, link)
except requests.exceptions.InvalidSchema:
logger.pexc(message=f'[REQUESTS] Fail to crawl {link.url}')
save_invalid(link)
drop_requests(link)
return
except requests.RequestException as error:
logger.pexc(message=f'[REQUESTS] Fail to crawl {link.url}')
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
except LinkNoReturn as error:
logger.pexc(LOG_WARNING,
f'[REQUESTS] Removing from database: {link.url}')
if error.drop:
drop_requests(link)
return
# save headers
save_headers(timestamp, link, response, session)
# check content type
ct_type = get_content_type(response)
if ct_type not in ['text/html', 'application/xhtml+xml']:
logger.warning('[REQUESTS] Generic content type from %s (%s)',
link.url, ct_type)
# probably hosts.txt
if link.proxy == 'i2p' and ct_type in [
'text/plain', 'text/text'
]:
text = response.text
save_requests(read_hosts(link, text))
if match_mime(ct_type):
drop_requests(link)
return
# submit data
data = response.content
submit_requests(timestamp,
link,
response,
session,
data,
mime_type=ct_type,
html=False)
return
html = response.content
if not html:
logger.error('[REQUESTS] Empty response from %s', link.url)
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
# submit data
submit_requests(timestamp,
link,
response,
session,
html,
mime_type=ct_type,
html=True)
# add link to queue
save_requests(extract_links(link, html), score=0, nx=True)
if not response.ok:
logger.error('[REQUESTS] Failed on %s [%d]', link.url,
response.status_code)
save_requests(link, single=True)
return
# add link to queue
save_selenium(link, single=True, score=0, nx=True)
except Exception:
if SAVE_DB:
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
host = HostnameModel.get_or_none(
HostnameModel.hostname ==
link.host) # type: Optional[HostnameModel]
if host is not None:
host.alive = False
host.save()
with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
url = URLModel.get_or_none(
URLModel.hash == link.name) # type: Optional[URLModel]
if url is not None:
url.alias = False
url.save()
logger.ptb('[Error from %s]', link.url)
save_requests(link, single=True)
logger.info('[REQUESTS] Requested %s', link.url)
def loader(link: 'darc_link.Link') -> None:
"""Single :mod:`selenium` loader for an entry link.
Args:
Link: URL to be crawled by :mod:`selenium`.
The function will first parse the URL using :func:`~darc.link.parse_link`
and start loading the URL using :mod:`selenium` with Google Chrome.
At this point, :mod:`darc` will call the customised hook function
from :mod:`darc.sites` to load and return the original
:class:`selenium.webdriver.chrome.webdriver.WebDriver` object.
.. note::
If :exc:`~darc.error.LinkNoReturn` is raised, the link will be
removed from the :mod:`selenium` database through
:func:`~darc.db.drop_selenium`.
If successful, the rendered source HTML document will be saved, and a
full-page screenshot will be taken and saved.
.. note::
When taking full-page screenshot, :func:`~darc.crawl.loader` will
use :javascript:`document.body.scrollHeight` to get the total
height of web page. If the page height is *less than* **1,000 pixels**,
then :mod:`darc` will by default set the height as **1,000 pixels**.
Later :mod:`darc` will tell :mod:`selenium` to resize the window (in
*headless* mode) to **1,024 pixels** in width and **110%** of the
page height in height, and take a *PNG* screenshot.
If the submission API is provided, :func:`~darc.submit.submit_selenium`
will be called and submit the document just loaded.
Later, :func:`~darc.parse.extract_links` will be called then to
extract all possible links from the HTML document and save such
links into the :mod:`requests` database (c.f. :func:`~darc.db.save_requests`).
.. seealso::
* :data:`darc.const.SE_EMPTY`
* :data:`darc.const.SE_WAIT`
"""
logger.info('[SELENIUM] Loading %s', link.url)
try:
# timestamp
timestamp = datetime.now()
# retrieve source from Chrome
with request_driver(link) as driver:
try:
# selenium driver hook
driver = loader_hook(timestamp, driver, link)
except urllib3_exceptions.HTTPError:
logger.pexc(message=f'[SELENIUM] Fail to load {link.url}')
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
except selenium_exceptions.WebDriverException as error:
logger.pexc(message=f'[SELENIUM] Fail to load {link.url}')
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
except LinkNoReturn as error:
logger.pexc(LOG_WARNING,
f'[SELENIUM] Removing from database: {link.url}')
if error.drop:
drop_selenium(link)
return
# get HTML source
html = driver.page_source
if html == SE_EMPTY:
logger.error('[SELENIUM] Empty page from %s', link.url)
save_selenium(link, single=True)
return
screenshot = None
try:
# get maximum height
height = driver.execute_script(
'return document.body.scrollHeight')
# resize window (with some magic numbers)
driver.set_window_size(1024,
math.ceil(max(height, 1000) * 1.1))
# take a full page screenshot
screenshot = driver.get_screenshot_as_base64()
except Exception:
logger.pexc(
message=
f'[SELENIUM] Fail to save screenshot from {link.url}')
# submit data
submit_selenium(timestamp, link, html, screenshot)
# add link to queue
save_requests(extract_links(link, html), score=0, nx=True)
except Exception:
logger.ptb('[Error from %s]', link.url)
save_selenium(link, single=True)
logger.info('[SELENIUM] Loaded %s', link.url)
