def dominant_frequency(self, darray, sample_rate=4, preview=None):
"""
Description
-----------
Compute the Dominant Frequency of the input data
Parameters
----------
darray : Array-like, acceptable inputs include Numpy, HDF5, or Dask Arrays
Keywork Arguments
-----------------
sample_rate : Number, sample rate in milliseconds (ms)
preview : str, enables or disables preview mode and specifies direction
Acceptable inputs are (None, 'inline', 'xline', 'z')
Optimizes chunk size in different orientations to facilitate rapid
screening of algorithm output
Returns
-------
result : Dask Array
"""
darray, chunks_init = self.create_array(darray, preview=preview)
inst_freq = self.instantaneous_frequency(darray, sample_rate)
inst_band = self.instantaneous_bandwidth(darray)
result = da.hypot(inst_freq, inst_band)
return (result)
def CartesianToEquatorial(pos, observer=[0,0,0]):
"""
Convert Cartesian position coordinates to equatorial right ascension
and declination, using the specified observer location.
.. note::
RA and DEC will be returned in degrees, with RA in the range [0,360]
and DEC in the range [-90, 90].
Parameters
----------
pos : array_like
a N x 3 array holding the Cartesian position coordinates
observer : array_like
a length 3 array holding the observer location
Returns
-------
ra, dec : array_like
the right ascension and declination coordinates, in degrees. RA
will be in the range [0,360] and DEC in the range [-90, 90]
"""
# recenter based on observer
pos = pos - observer
s = da.hypot(pos[:,0], pos[:,1])
lon = da.arctan2(pos[:,1], pos[:,0])
lat = da.arctan2(pos[:,2], s)
# convert to degrees
lon = da.rad2deg(lon)
lat = da.rad2deg(lat)
# wrap lon to [0,360]
lon = da.mod(lon-360., 360.)
return lon, lat
def test_arithmetic():
x = np.arange(5).astype('f4') + 2
y = np.arange(5).astype('i8') + 2
z = np.arange(5).astype('i4') + 2
a = da.from_array(x, chunks=(2,))
b = da.from_array(y, chunks=(2,))
c = da.from_array(z, chunks=(2,))
assert eq(a + b, x + y)
assert eq(a * b, x * y)
assert eq(a - b, x - y)
assert eq(a / b, x / y)
assert eq(b & b, y & y)
assert eq(b | b, y | y)
assert eq(b ^ b, y ^ y)
assert eq(a // b, x // y)
assert eq(a ** b, x ** y)
assert eq(a % b, x % y)
assert eq(a > b, x > y)
assert eq(a < b, x < y)
assert eq(a >= b, x >= y)
assert eq(a <= b, x <= y)
assert eq(a == b, x == y)
assert eq(a != b, x != y)
assert eq(a + 2, x + 2)
assert eq(a * 2, x * 2)
assert eq(a - 2, x - 2)
assert eq(a / 2, x / 2)
assert eq(b & True, y & True)
assert eq(b | True, y | True)
assert eq(b ^ True, y ^ True)
assert eq(a // 2, x // 2)
assert eq(a ** 2, x ** 2)
assert eq(a % 2, x % 2)
assert eq(a > 2, x > 2)
assert eq(a < 2, x < 2)
assert eq(a >= 2, x >= 2)
assert eq(a <= 2, x <= 2)
assert eq(a == 2, x == 2)
assert eq(a != 2, x != 2)
assert eq(2 + b, 2 + y)
assert eq(2 * b, 2 * y)
assert eq(2 - b, 2 - y)
assert eq(2 / b, 2 / y)
assert eq(True & b, True & y)
assert eq(True | b, True | y)
assert eq(True ^ b, True ^ y)
assert eq(2 // b, 2 // y)
assert eq(2 ** b, 2 ** y)
assert eq(2 % b, 2 % y)
assert eq(2 > b, 2 > y)
assert eq(2 < b, 2 < y)
assert eq(2 >= b, 2 >= y)
assert eq(2 <= b, 2 <= y)
assert eq(2 == b, 2 == y)
assert eq(2 != b, 2 != y)
assert eq(-a, -x)
assert eq(abs(a), abs(x))
assert eq(~(a == b), ~(x == y))
assert eq(~(a == b), ~(x == y))
assert eq(da.logaddexp(a, b), np.logaddexp(x, y))
assert eq(da.logaddexp2(a, b), np.logaddexp2(x, y))
assert eq(da.exp(b), np.exp(y))
assert eq(da.log(a), np.log(x))
assert eq(da.log10(a), np.log10(x))
assert eq(da.log1p(a), np.log1p(x))
assert eq(da.expm1(b), np.expm1(y))
assert eq(da.sqrt(a), np.sqrt(x))
assert eq(da.square(a), np.square(x))
assert eq(da.sin(a), np.sin(x))
assert eq(da.cos(b), np.cos(y))
assert eq(da.tan(a), np.tan(x))
assert eq(da.arcsin(b/10), np.arcsin(y/10))
assert eq(da.arccos(b/10), np.arccos(y/10))
assert eq(da.arctan(b/10), np.arctan(y/10))
assert eq(da.arctan2(b*10, a), np.arctan2(y*10, x))
assert eq(da.hypot(b, a), np.hypot(y, x))
assert eq(da.sinh(a), np.sinh(x))
assert eq(da.cosh(b), np.cosh(y))
assert eq(da.tanh(a), np.tanh(x))
assert eq(da.arcsinh(b*10), np.arcsinh(y*10))
assert eq(da.arccosh(b*10), np.arccosh(y*10))
assert eq(da.arctanh(b/10), np.arctanh(y/10))
assert eq(da.deg2rad(a), np.deg2rad(x))
assert eq(da.rad2deg(a), np.rad2deg(x))
assert eq(da.logical_and(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_and(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_or(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_or(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_xor(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_xor(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_not(a < 1), np.logical_not(x < 1))
assert eq(da.maximum(a, 5 - a), np.maximum(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.minimum(a, 5 - a), np.minimum(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.fmax(a, 5 - a), np.fmax(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.fmin(a, 5 - a), np.fmin(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.isreal(a + 1j * b), np.isreal(x + 1j * y))
assert eq(da.iscomplex(a + 1j * b), np.iscomplex(x + 1j * y))
assert eq(da.isfinite(a), np.isfinite(x))
assert eq(da.isinf(a), np.isinf(x))
assert eq(da.isnan(a), np.isnan(x))
assert eq(da.signbit(a - 3), np.signbit(x - 3))
assert eq(da.copysign(a - 3, b), np.copysign(x - 3, y))
assert eq(da.nextafter(a - 3, b), np.nextafter(x - 3, y))
assert eq(da.ldexp(c, c), np.ldexp(z, z))
assert eq(da.fmod(a * 12, b), np.fmod(x * 12, y))
assert eq(da.floor(a * 0.5), np.floor(x * 0.5))
assert eq(da.ceil(a), np.ceil(x))
assert eq(da.trunc(a / 2), np.trunc(x / 2))
assert eq(da.degrees(b), np.degrees(y))
assert eq(da.radians(a), np.radians(x))
assert eq(da.rint(a + 0.3), np.rint(x + 0.3))
assert eq(da.fix(a - 2.5), np.fix(x - 2.5))
assert eq(da.angle(a + 1j), np.angle(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.real(a + 1j), np.real(x + 1j))
assert eq((a + 1j).real, np.real(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.imag(a + 1j), np.imag(x + 1j))
assert eq((a + 1j).imag, np.imag(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.conj(a + 1j * b), np.conj(x + 1j * y))
assert eq((a + 1j * b).conj(), (x + 1j * y).conj())
assert eq(da.clip(b, 1, 4), np.clip(y, 1, 4))
assert eq(da.fabs(b), np.fabs(y))
assert eq(da.sign(b - 2), np.sign(y - 2))
l1, l2 = da.frexp(a)
r1, r2 = np.frexp(x)
assert eq(l1, r1)
assert eq(l2, r2)
l1, l2 = da.modf(a)
r1, r2 = np.modf(x)
assert eq(l1, r1)
assert eq(l2, r2)
assert eq(da.around(a, -1), np.around(x, -1))
def test_arithmetic():
x = np.arange(5).astype('f4') + 2
y = np.arange(5).astype('i8') + 2
z = np.arange(5).astype('i4') + 2
a = da.from_array(x, chunks=(2, ))
b = da.from_array(y, chunks=(2, ))
c = da.from_array(z, chunks=(2, ))
assert eq(a + b, x + y)
assert eq(a * b, x * y)
assert eq(a - b, x - y)
assert eq(a / b, x / y)
assert eq(b & b, y & y)
assert eq(b | b, y | y)
assert eq(b ^ b, y ^ y)
assert eq(a // b, x // y)
assert eq(a**b, x**y)
assert eq(a % b, x % y)
assert eq(a > b, x > y)
assert eq(a < b, x < y)
assert eq(a >= b, x >= y)
assert eq(a <= b, x <= y)
assert eq(a == b, x == y)
assert eq(a != b, x != y)
assert eq(a + 2, x + 2)
assert eq(a * 2, x * 2)
assert eq(a - 2, x - 2)
assert eq(a / 2, x / 2)
assert eq(b & True, y & True)
assert eq(b | True, y | True)
assert eq(b ^ True, y ^ True)
assert eq(a // 2, x // 2)
assert eq(a**2, x**2)
assert eq(a % 2, x % 2)
assert eq(a > 2, x > 2)
assert eq(a < 2, x < 2)
assert eq(a >= 2, x >= 2)
assert eq(a <= 2, x <= 2)
assert eq(a == 2, x == 2)
assert eq(a != 2, x != 2)
assert eq(2 + b, 2 + y)
assert eq(2 * b, 2 * y)
assert eq(2 - b, 2 - y)
assert eq(2 / b, 2 / y)
assert eq(True & b, True & y)
assert eq(True | b, True | y)
assert eq(True ^ b, True ^ y)
assert eq(2 // b, 2 // y)
assert eq(2**b, 2**y)
assert eq(2 % b, 2 % y)
assert eq(2 > b, 2 > y)
assert eq(2 < b, 2 < y)
assert eq(2 >= b, 2 >= y)
assert eq(2 <= b, 2 <= y)
assert eq(2 == b, 2 == y)
assert eq(2 != b, 2 != y)
assert eq(-a, -x)
assert eq(abs(a), abs(x))
assert eq(~(a == b), ~(x == y))
assert eq(~(a == b), ~(x == y))
assert eq(da.logaddexp(a, b), np.logaddexp(x, y))
assert eq(da.logaddexp2(a, b), np.logaddexp2(x, y))
assert eq(da.exp(b), np.exp(y))
assert eq(da.log(a), np.log(x))
assert eq(da.log10(a), np.log10(x))
assert eq(da.log1p(a), np.log1p(x))
assert eq(da.expm1(b), np.expm1(y))
assert eq(da.sqrt(a), np.sqrt(x))
assert eq(da.square(a), np.square(x))
assert eq(da.sin(a), np.sin(x))
assert eq(da.cos(b), np.cos(y))
assert eq(da.tan(a), np.tan(x))
assert eq(da.arcsin(b / 10), np.arcsin(y / 10))
assert eq(da.arccos(b / 10), np.arccos(y / 10))
assert eq(da.arctan(b / 10), np.arctan(y / 10))
assert eq(da.arctan2(b * 10, a), np.arctan2(y * 10, x))
assert eq(da.hypot(b, a), np.hypot(y, x))
assert eq(da.sinh(a), np.sinh(x))
assert eq(da.cosh(b), np.cosh(y))
assert eq(da.tanh(a), np.tanh(x))
assert eq(da.arcsinh(b * 10), np.arcsinh(y * 10))
assert eq(da.arccosh(b * 10), np.arccosh(y * 10))
assert eq(da.arctanh(b / 10), np.arctanh(y / 10))
assert eq(da.deg2rad(a), np.deg2rad(x))
assert eq(da.rad2deg(a), np.rad2deg(x))
assert eq(da.logical_and(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_and(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_or(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_or(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_xor(a < 1, b < 4), np.logical_xor(x < 1, y < 4))
assert eq(da.logical_not(a < 1), np.logical_not(x < 1))
assert eq(da.maximum(a, 5 - a), np.maximum(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.minimum(a, 5 - a), np.minimum(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.fmax(a, 5 - a), np.fmax(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.fmin(a, 5 - a), np.fmin(a, 5 - a))
assert eq(da.isreal(a + 1j * b), np.isreal(x + 1j * y))
assert eq(da.iscomplex(a + 1j * b), np.iscomplex(x + 1j * y))
assert eq(da.isfinite(a), np.isfinite(x))
assert eq(da.isinf(a), np.isinf(x))
assert eq(da.isnan(a), np.isnan(x))
assert eq(da.signbit(a - 3), np.signbit(x - 3))
assert eq(da.copysign(a - 3, b), np.copysign(x - 3, y))
assert eq(da.nextafter(a - 3, b), np.nextafter(x - 3, y))
assert eq(da.ldexp(c, c), np.ldexp(z, z))
assert eq(da.fmod(a * 12, b), np.fmod(x * 12, y))
assert eq(da.floor(a * 0.5), np.floor(x * 0.5))
assert eq(da.ceil(a), np.ceil(x))
assert eq(da.trunc(a / 2), np.trunc(x / 2))
assert eq(da.degrees(b), np.degrees(y))
assert eq(da.radians(a), np.radians(x))
assert eq(da.rint(a + 0.3), np.rint(x + 0.3))
assert eq(da.fix(a - 2.5), np.fix(x - 2.5))
assert eq(da.angle(a + 1j), np.angle(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.real(a + 1j), np.real(x + 1j))
assert eq((a + 1j).real, np.real(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.imag(a + 1j), np.imag(x + 1j))
assert eq((a + 1j).imag, np.imag(x + 1j))
assert eq(da.conj(a + 1j * b), np.conj(x + 1j * y))
assert eq((a + 1j * b).conj(), (x + 1j * y).conj())
assert eq(da.clip(b, 1, 4), np.clip(y, 1, 4))
assert eq(da.fabs(b), np.fabs(y))
assert eq(da.sign(b - 2), np.sign(y - 2))
l1, l2 = da.frexp(a)
r1, r2 = np.frexp(x)
assert eq(l1, r1)
assert eq(l2, r2)
l1, l2 = da.modf(a)
r1, r2 = np.modf(x)
assert eq(l1, r1)
assert eq(l2, r2)
assert eq(da.around(a, -1), np.around(x, -1))
def CartesianToEquatorial(pos, observer=[0,0,0], frame='icrs'):
"""
Convert Cartesian position coordinates to equatorial right ascension
and declination, using the specified observer location.
.. note::
RA and DEC will be returned in degrees, with RA in the range [0,360]
and DEC in the range [-90, 90].
Parameters
----------
pos : array_like
a N x 3 array holding the Cartesian position coordinates
observer : array_like
a length 3 array holding the observer location
frame : string
A string, 'icrs' or 'galactic'. The frame of the input position.
Use 'icrs' if the cartesian position is already in Equatorial.
Returns
-------
ra, dec : array_like
the right ascension and declination coordinates, in degrees. RA
will be in the range [0,360] and DEC in the range [-90, 90]
"""
# split x, y, z to signify that we do not need to have pos
# as a full chunk in the last dimension.
# this is useful when we use apply_gufunc.
x, y, z = [pos[..., i] - observer[i] for i in range(3)]
if frame == 'icrs':
# FIXME: Convert these to a gufunc that uses astropy?
# might be a step backward.
# from equatorial to equatorial
s = da.hypot(x, y)
lon = da.arctan2(y, x)
lat = da.arctan2(z, s)
# convert to degrees
lon = da.rad2deg(lon)
lat = da.rad2deg(lat)
# wrap lon to [0,360]
lon = da.mod(lon-360., 360.)
ra, dec = lon, lat
else:
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord
def cart_to_eq(x, y, z):
try:
sc = SkyCoord(x, y, z, representation_type='cartesian', frame=frame)
scg = sc.transform_to(frame='icrs')
scg.representation_type = 'unitspherical'
except:
sc = SkyCoord(x, y, z, representation='cartesian', frame=frame)
scg = sc.transform_to(frame='icrs')
scg.representation = 'unitspherical'
ra, dec = scg.ra.value, scg.dec.value
return ra, dec
dtype = pos.dtype
ra, dec = da.apply_gufunc(cart_to_eq, '(),(),()->(),()', x, y, z, output_dtypes=[dtype, dtype])
return da.stack((ra, dec), axis=0)
def CartesianToEquatorial(pos, observer=[0,0,0], frame='icrs'):
"""
Convert Cartesian position coordinates to equatorial right ascension
and declination, using the specified observer location.
.. note::
RA and DEC will be returned in degrees, with RA in the range [0,360]
and DEC in the range [-90, 90].
Parameters
----------
pos : array_like
a N x 3 array holding the Cartesian position coordinates
observer : array_like
a length 3 array holding the observer location
frame : string
A string, 'icrs' or 'galactic'. The frame of the input position.
Use 'icrs' if the cartesian position is already in Equatorial.
Returns
-------
ra, dec : array_like
the right ascension and declination coordinates, in degrees. RA
will be in the range [0,360] and DEC in the range [-90, 90]
"""
# split x, y, z to signify that we do not need to have pos
# as a full chunk in the last dimension.
# this is useful when we use apply_gufunc.
x, y, z = [pos[..., i] - observer[i] for i in range(3)]
if frame == 'icrs':
# FIXME: Convert these to a gufunc that uses astropy?
# might be a step backward.
# from equatorial to equatorial
s = da.hypot(x, y)
lon = da.arctan2(y, x)
lat = da.arctan2(z, s)
# convert to degrees
lon = da.rad2deg(lon)
lat = da.rad2deg(lat)
# wrap lon to [0,360]
lon = da.mod(lon-360., 360.)
ra, dec = lon, lat
else:
from astropy.coordinates import SkyCoord
def cart_to_eq(x, y, z):
try:
sc = SkyCoord(x, y, z, representation_type='cartesian', frame=frame)
scg = sc.transform_to(frame='icrs')
scg.representation_type = 'unitspherical'
except:
sc = SkyCoord(x, y, z, representation='cartesian', frame=frame)
scg = sc.transform_to(frame='icrs')
scg.representation = 'unitspherical'
ra, dec = scg.ra.value, scg.dec.value
return ra, dec
dtype = pos.dtype
ra, dec = da.apply_gufunc(cart_to_eq, '(),(),()->(),()', x, y, z, output_dtypes=[dtype, dtype])
return da.stack((ra, dec), axis=0)