class QueueMin(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q = Queue()
self.min = None
# All queue items are always in Q,
def __len__(self):
return self.q.size
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r}/Min: %r" % (self.q, self.min)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q)
def minimum(self):
return self.min
# Add to Q and return
def enqueue(self, x):
self.q.enqueue(x)
# update min
# if min is None => this is the first item to be enqueued
self.min = min(x, self.min) if self.min else x
# Dequeue() from Q
# if popped item was minima, Re-enqueue all items while calculating new minima
def dequeue(self):
# Helper function to re-enqueue all items from Queue, Q back into itself
# while updating new minima
def reenqueue(q):
minima = q.front()
for i in range(len(q)):
x = q.dequeue()
q.enqueue(x)
minima = min(x, minima)
return minima
# SLL raises UnderFlowError if Q is empty
item = self.q.dequeue()
# We just dequeued the last item from the queue
# restore min to be None
if not self.q:
self.min = None
elif item == self.min:
# Update min if item == minima
self.min = reenqueue(self.q)
return item
# Return the front of Q
def front(self):
return self.q.front()
# Return the back of Q
def back(self):
return self.q.back()
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q1 = Queue()
self.q2 = Queue()
# peek what's at the top of the stack
# Stack-order is preserved in Q1
# Stack's top would be at the front of Q1
def top(self):
return self.q1.front()
def __len__(self):
return self.q1.size
# Add x to Q2
# Move everything from Q1 to Q2, so Q2 preserves stack-order
# swap Q1, Q2
def push(self, x):
# Helper function to move all items from queue a to queue b
def move(a, b):
while a:
b.enqueue(a.dequeue())
self.q2.enqueue(x)
# Move items from q1 to q2
move(self.q1, self.q2)
# Swap Q1, Q2
self.q1, self.q2 = self.q2, self.q1
# Q1 has items in stack-order
# Just dequeue from Q1 and return
def pop(self):
return self.q1.dequeue()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q1)
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r , %r}" %(self.q1, self.q2)
class Stack(object): def __init__(self): self.q = Queue() # peek what's at the top of the stack # Stack-order is preserved in Q # Stack's top would be at the front of Q def top(self): return self.q.front() def __len__(self): return self.q.size # Enqueue x into Q # re-enqueue (n-1) items from Q, and re-enqueue back to Q def push(self, x): # Helper function to reenqueue 'n' items from queue a back into it def reenqueue(a, n): for i in range(n): a.enqueue(a.dequeue()) self.q.enqueue(x) # reenqueue (n-1) items from q reenqueue(self.q, self.q.size-1) # Just dequeue from Q as it preserves stack-order def pop(self): # Dequeue from the front of q return self.q.dequeue() # Q preserves stack-order, Just return Q as-is def __str__(self): return str(self.q) def __repr__(self): return "%r" %(self.q)
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q1 = Queue()
self.q2 = Queue()
# peek what's at the top of the stack
# Stack-order is preserved in Q1
# Stack's top would be at the front of Q1
def top(self):
return self.q1.front()
def __len__(self):
return self.q1.size
# Add x to Q2
# Move everything from Q1 to Q2, so Q2 preserves stack-order
# swap Q1, Q2
def push(self, x):
# Helper function to move all items from queue a to queue b
def move(a, b):
while a:
b.enqueue(a.dequeue())
self.q2.enqueue(x)
# Move items from q1 to q2
move(self.q1, self.q2)
# Swap Q1, Q2
self.q1, self.q2 = self.q2, self.q1
# Q1 has items in stack-order
# Just dequeue from Q1 and return
def pop(self):
return self.q1.dequeue()
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q1)
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r , %r}" % (self.q1, self.q2)
class Stack(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q = Queue()
# peek what's at the top of the stack
# Stack-order is preserved in Q
# Stack's top would be at the front of Q
def top(self):
return self.q.front()
def __len__(self):
return self.q.size
# Enqueue x into Q
# re-enqueue (n-1) items from Q, and re-enqueue back to Q
def push(self, x):
# Helper function to reenqueue 'n' items from queue a back into it
def reenqueue(a, n):
for i in range(n):
a.enqueue(a.dequeue())
self.q.enqueue(x)
# reenqueue (n-1) items from q
reenqueue(self.q, self.q.size - 1)
# Just dequeue from Q as it preserves stack-order
def pop(self):
# Dequeue from the front of q
return self.q.dequeue()
# Q preserves stack-order, Just return Q as-is
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q)
def __repr__(self):
return "%r" % (self.q)
def right_view(self, aggregate_fn=_default_printfn, **kwargs):
if not self.root:
return
q = Queue()
q.enqueue((0, self.root))
while q.length() != 0:
curr_level, node = q.dequeue()
q.enqueue((curr_level + 1, node.left)) if node.left else None
q.enqueue((curr_level + 1, node.right)) if node.right else None
# peek next node in the queue to see if this is the last node in the current level
# if yes, print it
try:
(level, next_entry) = q.front()
except UnderFlowError:
(level, next_entry) = (None, None)
# Queue is either empty, in which case this is the rightmost node in the last level
# *OR*, next entry in the queue is for the level after this one, so this is the rightmost in the current level
# In both cases, current node would be visible in a right-view.
if (not next_entry) or (level > curr_level):
aggregate_fn(kwargs, node.value)
class QueueMin(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q1 = Queue()
self.dq2 = Deque()
self.min = None
# All queue items are always in Q1,
# DQ2 is merely used to store relative order of minimas
def __len__(self):
return self.q1.size
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r , %r}/Min: %r" %(self.q1, self.dq2, self.min)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q1)
def minimum(self):
return self.min
# Add item to Q1
def enqueue(self, x):
self.q1.enqueue(x)
# update min
# if min is None => this is the first item to be enqueued
self.min = min(x, self.min) if self.min else x
# Update DQ2 to maintain the order of minimas,
# so when a minima is removed, the next minima can be immediately retrieved
# remove everything from the back of DQ2 as long as it is > item x
while self.dq2 and self.dq2.back() > x:
self.dq2.pop_back()
# Add item x to DQ2
self.dq2.push_back(x)
# Dequeue() from Q1
# DQ2 stores relative order of minimas for the current queue items
# if popped item was minima, update minima to DQ2 new head()
def dequeue(self):
# SLL raises UnderFlowError if Q2 is empty
item = self.q1.dequeue()
# item removed was the current minima, remove it from DQ2 as well
# item would be found in the head of DQ2
if item == self.min:
self.dq2.pop_front()
# Also, update new min which would be the new head of DQ2 after removing the current minima
# NOTE: self.min should be None, if dq2 is empty - ie, we just removed the last item in the Queue
self.min = self.dq2.front() if self.dq2 else None
return item
# Return the front of Q1
def front(self):
return self.q1.front()
# Return the back of Q1
def back(self):
return self.q1.back()
class QueueMin(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q = Queue()
self.min = None
# All queue items are always in Q,
def __len__(self):
return self.q.size
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r}/Min: %r" %(self.q, self.min)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q)
def minimum(self):
return self.min
# Add to Q and return
def enqueue(self, x):
self.q.enqueue(x)
# update min
# if min is None => this is the first item to be enqueued
self.min = min(x, self.min) if self.min else x
# Dequeue() from Q
# if popped item was minima, Re-enqueue all items while calculating new minima
def dequeue(self):
# Helper function to re-enqueue all items from Queue, Q back into itself
# while updating new minima
def reenqueue(q):
minima = q.front()
for i in range(len(q)):
x = q.dequeue()
q.enqueue(x)
minima = min(x, minima)
return minima
# SLL raises UnderFlowError if Q is empty
item = self.q.dequeue()
# We just dequeued the last item from the queue
# restore min to be None
if not self.q:
self.min = None
elif item == self.min:
# Update min if item == minima
self.min = reenqueue(self.q)
return item
# Return the front of Q
def front(self):
return self.q.front()
# Return the back of Q
def back(self):
return self.q.back()
class QueueMin(object):
def __init__(self):
self.q1 = Queue()
self.q2 = Queue()
self.min = None
# All queue items are always in Q1, Q2 is merely used to move queue elements and update minima
# after which Q2 is renamed Q1
def __len__(self):
return self.q1.size
def __repr__(self):
return "{%r , %r}/Min: %r" % (self.q1, self.q2, self.min)
def __str__(self):
return str(self.q1)
def minimum(self):
return self.min
# Add to Q1 and return
def enqueue(self, x):
self.q1.enqueue(x)
# update min
# if min is None => this is the first item to be enqueued
self.min = min(x, self.min) if self.min else x
# Dequeue() from Q2
# if popped item was minima, use Q2 to move all items while calculating new minima
def dequeue(self):
# Helper function to move all items from Queue, A to Queue, B
# while updating new minima
def move(a, b):
minima = a.front()
while a:
x = a.dequeue()
b.enqueue(x)
minima = min(x, minima)
return minima
# SLL raises UnderFlowError if Q2 is empty
item = self.q1.dequeue()
# We just dequeued the last item from the queue
# restore min to be None
if not self.q1:
self.min = None
elif item == self.min:
# Update min if item == minima
self.min = move(self.q1, self.q2)
# swap Q1, Q2
self.q1, self.q2 = self.q2, self.q1
return item
# Return the front of Q1
def front(self):
return self.q1.front()
# Return the back of Q1
def back(self):
return self.q1.back()