def load_ram(esp, args):
if(esp.CHIP_NAME == 'ESP32'):
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", args.filename)
else:
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", args.filename)
if(DEBUG): print('RAM boot...')
for seg in image.segments:
offset = seg.addr
data = seg.data
size = seg.file_offs
if(DEBUG): print('Downloading %d bytes at %08x...' % (size, offset))
sys.stdout.flush()
esp.mem_begin(size, esptool.div_roundup(size, esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK), esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK, offset)
seq = 0
while len(data) > 0:
esp.mem_block(data[0:esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK], seq)
data = data[esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK:]
seq += 1
if(DEBUG): print('done!')
if(DEBUG): print('All segments done, executing at %08x' % image.entrypoint)
try:
esp.mem_finish(image.entrypoint)
except:
#print "error but ignore"
pass
def test_elf_section_header_not_at_end(self):
self.run_elf2image("esp8266", self.ELF)
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", self.BIN_LOAD)
self.assertEqual(3, len(image.segments))
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".data")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".text")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".rodata")
def _test_elf2image(self, elfpath, binpath):
try:
self.run_elf2image("esp8266", elfpath, 2)
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", binpath)
self.assertEqual(4, len(image.segments))
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".data")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".text")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".rodata")
irom_segment = image.segments[0]
self.assertEqual(0, irom_segment.addr,
"IROM segment 'load address' should be zero")
with open(elfpath, "rb") as f:
e = ELFFile(f)
sh_size = (e.get_section_by_name(".irom0.text").header.sh_size
+ 15) & ~15
self.assertEqual(
len(irom_segment.data), sh_size,
"irom segment (0x%x) should be same size (16 padded) as .irom0.text section (0x%x)"
% (len(irom_segment.data), sh_size))
# check V2 CRC (for ESP8266 SDK bootloader)
with open(binpath, "rb") as f:
f.seek(-4, os.SEEK_END)
image_len = f.tell()
crc_stored = struct.unpack("<I", f.read(4))[0]
f.seek(0)
crc_calc = esptool.esp8266_crc32(f.read(image_len))
self.assertEqual(crc_stored, crc_calc)
# test imageinfo doesn't fail
self.assertImageInfo(binpath)
finally:
try_delete(binpath)
def _test_elf2image(self, elfpath, binpath, extra_args=[]):
try:
self.run_elf2image("esp32", elfpath, extra_args=extra_args)
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", binpath)
self.assertImageInfo(binpath, "esp32")
return image
finally:
try_delete(binpath)
def test_loaded_sections(self):
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", self.BIN_LOAD)
# Adjacent sections are now merged, len(image.segments) should
# equal 2 (instead of 3).
self.assertEqual(2, len(image.segments))
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".data")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".text")
# Section .rodata is merged in the binary with the previous one,
# so it won't be found in the binary image.
self.assertImageDoesNotContainSection(image, self.ELF, ".rodata")
def load_ram(esp, args, esprftool):
esprftool._SignalTX.emit('load begin')
if (esp.CHIP_NAME == 'ESP32'):
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", args.filename)
else:
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", args.filename)
image_size = os.path.getsize(args.filename)
send_size = 0
#print('RAM boot...')
for seg in image.segments:
offset = seg.addr
data = seg.data
size = seg.file_offs
sys.stdout.flush()
esp.mem_begin(size, esptool.div_roundup(size, esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK),
esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK, offset)
seq = 0
while len(data) > 0:
esp.mem_block(data[0:esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK], seq)
data = data[esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK:]
seq += 1
if len(data) < esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK:
send_size += len(data)
else:
send_size += esp.ESP_RAM_BLOCK
esprftool._Signalprb.emit(100 * send_size // image_size)
#print('done!')
print('All segments done, executing at %08x' % image.entrypoint)
try:
esp.mem_finish(image.entrypoint)
except:
#print "error but ignore"
pass
esprftool._SignalTX.emit('load bin success')
esp._port.close()
esprftool._Signalprb.emit(100)
def test_binary_patched(self):
self.run_elf2image("esp32", self.ELF, extra_args=["--elf-sha256-offset", "32"])
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", self.BIN)
rodata_segment = image.segments[0]
observed_sha256 = rodata_segment.data[0:32]
sha256 = hashlib.sha256()
with open(self.ELF, "rb") as f:
f.seek(0, os.SEEK_END)
size = f.tell()
f.seek(0, 0)
sha256.update(f.read(size))
expected_sha256 = sha256.digest()
self.assertSequenceEqual(expected_sha256, observed_sha256)
def test_binary_patched(self):
self.run_elf2image(
"esp32",
self.ELF,
extra_args=["--elf-sha256-offset",
"0x%x" % self.SHA_OFFS])
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", self.BIN)
rodata_segment = image.segments[0]
observed_sha256 = rodata_segment.data[
self.SHA_OFFS - 0x20:self.SHA_OFFS - 0x20 +
32] # subtract 0x20 byte header here
with open(self.ELF, "rb") as f:
expected_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(f.read()).digest()
self.assertSequenceEqual(expected_sha256, observed_sha256)
def image_info(chip, filename):
finfo = open("{}.info".format(filename), "wt+")
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage(chip, filename)
print('Image version: %d' % image.version)
print('Entry point: %08x' %
image.entrypoint if image.entrypoint != 0 else 'Entry point not set')
print("secure_pad: {}".format(image.secure_pad))
print("flash_mode: {}".format(image.flash_mode))
print("flash_size_freq: {}".format(image.flash_size_freq))
finfo.write("0x{:x}\n".format(image.entrypoint))
finfo.write("{}\n".format(len(image.segments)))
finfo.write("{} {} {} \n".format(image.secure_pad, image.flash_mode,
image.flash_size_freq))
print('%d segments' % len(image.segments))
print()
idx = 0
for seg in image.segments:
idx += 1
print('Segment %d: %r' % (idx, seg))
print(" addr=0x{:x} file_offs=0x{:x} include_in_checksum={}\n".format(
seg.addr, seg.file_offs, seg.include_in_checksum))
fsegname = "{}.seg{}".format(filename, idx)
with open(fsegname, "wb+") as file:
file.write(seg.data)
finfo.write("{} {} 0x{:x} 0x{:x} {}\n".format(idx, fsegname, seg.addr,
seg.file_offs,
seg.include_in_checksum))
calc_checksum = image.calculate_checksum()
print('Checksum: %02x (%s)' %
(image.checksum, 'valid' if image.checksum == calc_checksum else
'invalid - calculated %02x' % calc_checksum))
try:
digest_msg = 'Not appended'
if image.append_digest:
is_valid = image.stored_digest == image.calc_digest
digest_msg = "%s (%s)" % (hexify(
image.calc_digest).lower(), "valid" if is_valid else "invalid")
print('Validation Hash: %s' % digest_msg)
except AttributeError:
pass # ESP8266 image has no append_digest field
finfo.close()
print("END")
def test_binary_patched(self):
try:
self.run_elf2image("esp32", self.ELF, extra_args=["--elf-sha256-offset", "0x%x" % self.SHA_OFFS])
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp32", self.BIN)
rodata_segment = image.segments[0]
bin_sha256 = rodata_segment.data[self.SHA_OFFS - 0x20: self.SHA_OFFS - 0x20 + 32] # subtract 0x20 byte header here
with open(self.ELF, "rb") as f:
elf_computed_sha256 = hashlib.sha256(f.read()).digest()
with open(self.BIN, "rb") as f:
f.seek(self.SHA_OFFS)
bin_sha256_raw = f.read(len(elf_computed_sha256))
self.assertSequenceEqual(elf_computed_sha256, bin_sha256)
self.assertSequenceEqual(elf_computed_sha256, bin_sha256_raw)
finally:
try_delete(self.BIN)
def _test_elf2image(self, elfpath, binpath):
try:
self.run_elf2image("esp8266", elfpath, 2)
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", binpath)
self.assertEqual(4, len(image.segments))
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".data")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".text")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, elfpath, ".rodata")
irom_segment = image.segments[0]
self.assertEqual(0, irom_segment.addr,
"IROM segment 'load address' should be zero")
with open(elfpath, "rb") as f:
e = ELFFile(f)
sh_size = (e.get_section_by_name(".irom0.text").header.sh_size + 3) & ~3
self.assertEqual(len(irom_segment.data), sh_size, "irom segment (0x%x) should be same size as .irom0.text section (0x%x)" % (len(irom_segment.data), sh_size))
# test imageinfo doesn't fail
self.assertImageInfo(binpath)
finally:
try_delete(binpath)
def test_loaded_sections(self):
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("esp8266", self.BIN_LOAD)
self.assertEqual(3, len(image.segments))
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".data")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".text")
self.assertImageContainsSection(image, self.ELF, ".rodata")
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# https://github.com/esp8266/esp8266-wiki/wiki/Memory-Map
import sys
# sys.path.append("/home/user/.local/bin/esptool.py") # `which esptool.py`
from esp_elf import XtensaElf, ElfSection
import esptool
if len(sys.argv) == 1:
print(
'Usage: ./user_bin_to_elf.py user_app.bin\r\n\r\nThis tool will generate user_app.bin.elf'
)
exit(1)
image = esptool.LoadFirmwareImage("", sys.argv[1])
out_elf_file = sys.argv[1] + '.elf'
elf = XtensaElf(out_elf_file, image.entrypoint)
print('Image version: %d' % image.version)
print('Entry point: 0x%08x' %
image.entrypoint if image.entrypoint != 0 else 'Entry point not set')
print('%d segments' % len(image.segments))
idx = 0
for seg in image.segments:
idx += 1
seg_name = ", ".join([
seg_range[2] for seg_range in image.ROM_LOADER.MEMORY_MAP
if seg_range[0] <= seg.addr < seg_range[1]
])
print('Segment %d: %r [%s]' % (idx, seg, seg_name))
elf_section = ElfSection(seg_name, seg.addr, seg.data, seg_name[0] == 'I')