def test_velocity_in_kpcGyr():
#Test the scaling, should scale as velocity
vofid, rofid = 200., 8.
assert numpy.fabs(
2. * bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid, rofid) /
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(2. * vofid, rofid) -
1.) < 10.**-10., 'velocity_in_kpcGyr did not work as expected'
assert numpy.fabs(
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid, rofid) /
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid, 2 * rofid) -
1.) < 10.**-10., 'velocity_in_kpcGyr did not work as expected'
return None
def calc_init_pos(duration, pot_type, Vo, Ro, q=None):
ro = Ro
vo = Vo
ts = 1001 # number of timesteps
# we need to convert to galpy time units since its not in Gyrs
#time = np.linspace(0., nemotime_to_actualtime(duration)/bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro), ts)
time = np.linspace(0., duration/bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro), ts)
if pot_type == "Log":
p = potential.LogarithmicHaloPotential(q = q, normalize = 1)
elif pot_type == "MW2014":
p = MWPotential2014
# the position and velocity of GD1 stream today in cartesian coordinates
xnow, ynow, znow = np.array([12.4,1.5,7.1])
vxnow, vynow, vznow = np.array([107.0,-243.0,-105.0])
# the position and velocity of GD1 stream today in cylindrical coordinates
Ri,zcyli,phii = xyz_to_cyl(xnow,ynow,znow)
vri,vti,vzcyli = vxvyvz_to_vrvtvz(xnow,ynow,znow,-vxnow, -vynow, -vznow)
# initializing the orbit
o = Orbit(vxvv=[Ri/ro, vri/vo, vti/vo, zcyli/ro, vzcyli/vo, phii], ro=ro, vo=vo)
o.integrate(time,p)
#x_init = o.x(time[-1], ro = ro, obs= [ro,0.,0.])[0]
#y_init = o.y(time[-1], ro = ro, obs= [ro,0.,0.])[0]
#z_init = o.z(time[-1], ro = ro, obs= [ro,0.,0.])
#vx_init = -o.vx(time[ts-1],ro = ro,obs= [ro,0.,0.], use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
#vy_init = -o.vy(time[ts-1],ro = ro,obs= [ro,0.,0.], use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
#vz_init = -o.vz(time[ts-1],ro = ro,obs= [ro,0.,0.], use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
x_init = o.x(time[-1])[0]
y_init = o.y(time[-1])[0]
z_init = o.z(time[-1])
vx_init = -o.vx(time[-1],use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
vy_init = -o.vy(time[-1],use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
vz_init = -o.vz(time[-1],use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)
return np.array([x_init, y_init, z_init, vx_init, vy_init, vz_init])
def gyrout(cluster, filename="init.nemo.dat"):
"""
NAME:
gyrout
PURPOSE:
Output a snapshot in gyrfalcon/NEMO format
INPUT:
cluster - a StarCluster-class object
filename - name of file to be written to (Default: 'init.nemo.dat')
OUTPUT:
None
HISTORY:
2019 - Written - Webb (UofT)
"""
vcon = 220.0 / bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(220.0, 8.0)
mcon = 222288.4543021174
units0, origin0 = save_cluster(cluster)
cluster.to_galaxy()
cluster.to_realkpc()
np.savetxt(
filename,
np.column_stack([
cluster.m / mcon,
cluster.x,
cluster.y,
cluster.z,
cluster.vx / vcon,
cluster.vy / vcon,
cluster.vz / vcon,
]),
)
return_cluster(cluster, units0, origin0)
return 0
def run_orbitIntegration_comparison(orb,pot,tmax,vo,ro,isList=False,
tol=0.01):
# Integrate in galpy
ts= numpy.linspace(0.,tmax/bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro),1001)
orb.integrate(ts,pot)
# Now setup a NEMO snapshot in the correct units ([x] = kpc, [v] = kpc/Gyr)
numpy.savetxt('orb.dat',
numpy.array([[10.**-6.,orb.x(),orb.y(),orb.z(),
orb.vx(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro),
orb.vy(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro),
orb.vz(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)]]))
# Now convert to NEMO format
try:
convert_to_nemo('orb.dat','orb.nemo')
finally:
os.remove('orb.dat')
# Integrate with gyrfalcON
try:
if isList:
integrate_gyrfalcon('orb.nemo','orb_evol.nemo',tmax,
potential.nemo_accname(pot),
potential.nemo_accpars(pot,vo,ro))
else:
integrate_gyrfalcon('orb.nemo','orb_evol.nemo',tmax,
pot.nemo_accname(),pot.nemo_accpars(vo,ro))
finally:
os.remove('orb.nemo')
os.remove('gyrfalcON.log')
# Convert back to ascii
try:
convert_from_nemo('orb_evol.nemo','orb_evol.dat')
finally:
os.remove('orb_evol.nemo')
# Read and compare
try:
nemodata= numpy.loadtxt('orb_evol.dat',comments='#')
xdiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,1]-orb.x(ts[-1]))/nemodata[-1,1])
ydiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,2]-orb.y(ts[-1]))/nemodata[-1,2])
zdiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,3]-orb.z(ts[-1]))/nemodata[-1,3])
vxdiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,4]-orb.vx(ts[-1],use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro))/nemodata[-1,4])
vydiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,5]-orb.vy(ts[-1],use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro))/nemodata[-1,5])
vzdiff= numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1,6]-orb.vz(ts[-1],use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro))/nemodata[-1,6])
assert xdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for x by %g' % xdiff
assert ydiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for y by %g' % ydiff
assert zdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for z by %g' % zdiff
assert vxdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vx by %g' % vxdiff
assert vydiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vy by %g' % vydiff
assert vzdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vz by %g' % vzdiff
finally:
os.remove('orb_evol.dat')
return None
def gyrout(cluster, filename="init.nemo.dat"):
"""Output a snapshot in gyrfalcon/NEMO format
- Note that units are converted to Walter Dehnen units (WDunits in GYRFALCON)
Parameters
----------
cluster : class
StarCluster
filename : str
name of file to be written to (default: 'init.nemo.dat')
Returns
-------
None
History
-------
2019 - Written - Webb (UofT)
"""
vcon = 220.0 / bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(220.0, 8.0)
mcon = 222288.4543021174
units0, origin0 = save_cluster(cluster)
cluster.to_galaxy()
cluster.to_kpckms()
np.savetxt(
filename,
np.column_stack([
cluster.m / mcon,
cluster.x,
cluster.y,
cluster.z,
cluster.vx / vcon,
cluster.vy / vcon,
cluster.vz / vcon,
]),
)
return_cluster(cluster, units0, origin0)
return 0
def run_orbitIntegration_comparison(orb,
pot,
tmax,
vo,
ro,
isList=False,
tol=0.01):
# Integrate in galpy
ts = numpy.linspace(0., tmax / bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo, ro), 1001)
orb.integrate(ts, pot)
# Now setup a NEMO snapshot in the correct units ([x] = kpc, [v] = kpc/Gyr)
numpy.savetxt('orb.dat',
numpy.array([[10.**-6.,orb.x(),orb.y(),orb.z(),
orb.vx(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro),
orb.vy(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro),
orb.vz(use_physical=False)\
*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro)]]))
# Now convert to NEMO format
try:
convert_to_nemo('orb.dat', 'orb.nemo')
finally:
os.remove('orb.dat')
# Integrate with gyrfalcON
try:
if isList:
integrate_gyrfalcon('orb.nemo', 'orb_evol.nemo', tmax,
potential.nemo_accname(pot),
potential.nemo_accpars(pot, vo, ro))
else:
integrate_gyrfalcon('orb.nemo', 'orb_evol.nemo', tmax,
pot.nemo_accname(), pot.nemo_accpars(vo, ro))
finally:
os.remove('orb.nemo')
os.remove('gyrfalcON.log')
# Convert back to ascii
try:
convert_from_nemo('orb_evol.nemo', 'orb_evol.dat')
finally:
os.remove('orb_evol.nemo')
# Read and compare
try:
nemodata = numpy.loadtxt('orb_evol.dat', comments='#')
xdiff = numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1, 1] - orb.x(ts[-1])) / nemodata[-1, 1])
ydiff = numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1, 2] - orb.y(ts[-1])) / nemodata[-1, 2])
zdiff = numpy.fabs((nemodata[-1, 3] - orb.z(ts[-1])) / nemodata[-1, 3])
vxdiff = numpy.fabs(
(nemodata[-1, 4] - orb.vx(ts[-1], use_physical=False) *
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo, ro)) / nemodata[-1, 4])
vydiff = numpy.fabs(
(nemodata[-1, 5] - orb.vy(ts[-1], use_physical=False) *
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo, ro)) / nemodata[-1, 5])
vzdiff = numpy.fabs(
(nemodata[-1, 6] - orb.vz(ts[-1], use_physical=False) *
bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo, ro)) / nemodata[-1, 6])
assert xdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for x by %g' % xdiff
assert ydiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for y by %g' % ydiff
assert zdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for z by %g' % zdiff
assert vxdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vx by %g' % vxdiff
assert vydiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vy by %g' % vydiff
assert vzdiff < tol, 'galpy and NEMO gyrfalcON orbit integration inconsistent for vz by %g' % vzdiff
finally:
os.remove('orb_evol.dat')
return None
o = dfc.sample(n=nsamples, returnOrbit=True, nphi=1, rrange=[0.0, 1.0])
rvals_spherical = [ e.R() for e in o ]
thetavals_spherical = [ np.arccos(1 - 2*np.random.random()) for i in range(nsamples) ]
rvals_cylindrical = [ rvals_spherical[i]*np.sin(thetavals_spherical[i]) for i in range(nsamples) ]
phivals_cylindrical = 2*np.pi * np.random.random(nsamples)
zvals_cylindrical = [ rvals_spherical[i]*np.cos(thetavals_spherical[i]) for i in range(nsamples) ]
#using Staeckel
aAS = actionAngleStaeckel(pot=MWPotential2014, delta=0.45, c=True)
qdfS = quasiisothermaldf(1./3., 0.2, 0.1, 1., 1., pot=MWPotential2014, aA=aAS, cutcounter=True)
#220 km/s at 8 kpc, convert back to km/s
to_kms = bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(220., 8.) * 0.9785
vrvals_cylindrical, vphivals_cylindrical, vzvals_cylindrical = [], [], []
for Rcoord, Zcoord in zip(rvals_cylindrical, zvals_cylindrical):
vr_init, vphi_init, vz_init = qdfS.sampleV(Rcoord, Zcoord, n=1)[0,:]
vrvals_cylindrical.append( vr_init * to_kms )
vphivals_cylindrical.append( vphi_init * to_kms )
vzvals_cylindrical.append( vz_init * to_kms )
np.savetxt('dehnen_rvals.txt', rvals_cylindrical)
np.savetxt('dehnen_phivals.txt', phivals_cylindrical)
np.savetxt('dehnen_zvals.txt', zvals_cylindrical)
def _get_gyrfalcon(filein,
units="WDunits",
origin="galaxy",
ofile=None,
advance=False,
**kwargs):
"""Extract a single snapshot from an ascii file output from a gyrfalcon simulation
Parameters
----------
filein : file
opened gyrfalcon file
units : str
units of data (default:'WDunits')
ofile : file
opened file containing orbital information
advance : bool
is this a snapshot that has been advanced to from initial load_cluster? (default: False)
Returns
-------
cluster : class
StarCluster
Other Parameters
----------------
Same as load_cluster
History
-------
2018 - Written - Webb (UofT)
"""
if units == "WDunits":
vcon = 220.0 / bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(220.0, 8.0)
mcon = 222288.4543021174
units = "kpckms"
else:
vcon = 1.0
mcon = 1.0
# Default **kwargs
skiprows = kwargs.pop("skiprows", 13)
i_d = []
m = []
x = []
y = []
z = []
vx = []
vy = []
vz = []
over_head = False
ntot = 0
tphys = 0.0
for j in range(0, skiprows):
data = filein.readline().split()
if "#" not in data:
over_head = True
print("OVER HEAD")
break
if len(data) == 0:
print("END OF FILE")
return StarCluster(0.0, ctype="gyrfalcon", **kwargs)
if any("Ntot" in dat for dat in data):
sntot = data[2]
ntot = int(sntot[:-1])
if any("time" in dat for dat in data):
tphys = float(data[2]) * 1000.0
cluster = StarCluster(ntot,
tphys,
units=units,
origin=origin,
ctype="gyrfalcon",
sfile=filein,
bfile=None,
skiprows=skiprows,
**kwargs)
for j in range(ntot):
if over_head:
over_head = False
else:
data = filein.readline().split()
if "#" in data:
break
i_d.append(j + 1)
m.append(float(data[0]) * mcon)
x.append(float(data[1]))
y.append(float(data[2]))
z.append(float(data[3]))
vx.append(float(data[4]) * vcon)
vy.append(float(data[5]) * vcon)
vz.append(float(data[6]) * vcon)
if ntot > 0:
cluster.add_stars(x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, m, i_d)
if ofile == None:
cluster.find_centre()
else:
_get_cluster_orbit(cluster, ofile, advance=advance, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get("do_key_params", True):
do_order = kwargs.get("do_key_params", True)
cluster.to_cluster()
cluster.find_centre()
cluster.to_centre(do_key_params=True, do_order=do_order)
cluster.to_galaxy()
return cluster
def _get_snapshot(filename=None,
tphys=0.0,
ctype="snapshot",
col_names=["m", "x", "y", "z", "vx", "vy", "vz"],
col_nums=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6],
units="pckms",
origin="cluster",
ofile=None,
advance=False,
**kwargs):
"""Load a generic snapshot where column names and numbers can be manually assigned
Parameters
----------
ctype : str
code used to generate data (nbody6/nbody6se/gyrfalcon/...)
filename : str
name of file
col_names : str
names corresponding to mass, position, and velocity
col_nums : int
column numbers corresponding to each column name
units : str
units of input data (default: kpckms)
origin : str
origin of input data (default: cluster)
ofile : file
opened file containing orbital information
advance : bool
is this a snapshot that has been advanced to from initial load_cluster? (default: False)
Returns
-------
cluster : class
StarCluster
Other Parameters
----------------
Same as load_cluster
History
-------
2018 - Written - Webb (UofT)
"""
col_names = np.array(col_names)
col_nums = np.array(col_nums)
nsnap = int(kwargs.get("nsnap", "0"))
nzfill = int(kwargs.get("nzfill", 5))
delimiter = kwargs.get("delimiter", None)
wdir = kwargs.get("wdir", "./")
snapdir = kwargs.get("snapdir", "snaps/")
snapbase = kwargs.get("snapbase", "")
snapend = kwargs.get("snapend", ".dat")
skiprows = kwargs.get("skiprows", 0)
if units == "WDunits":
vcon = 220.0 / bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(220.0, 8.0)
mcon = 222288.4543021174
units = "kpckms"
else:
vcon = 1.0
mcon = 1.0
if filename != None:
if os.path.isfile("%s%s%s" % (wdir, snapdir, filename)):
data = np.loadtxt(
"%s%s%s" % (wdir, snapdir, filename),
delimiter=delimiter,
skiprows=skiprows,
)
elif os.path.isfile("%s%s" % (wdir, filename)):
data = np.loadtxt("%s%s" % (wdir, filename),
delimiter=delimiter,
skiprows=skiprows)
else:
print("NO FILE FOUND: %s, %s, %s" % (wdir, snapdir, filename))
cluster = StarCluster(0., ctype=ctype, **kwargs)
print(cluster.ntot)
return cluster
elif os.path.isfile(
"%s%s%s%s%s" %
(wdir, snapdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill), snapend)):
filename = "%s%s%s%s%s" % (
wdir,
snapdir,
snapbase,
str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill),
snapend,
)
data = np.loadtxt(
("%s%s%s%s%s" %
(wdir, snapdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill), snapend)),
delimiter=delimiter,
skiprows=skiprows,
)
elif os.path.isfile("%s%s%s%s" %
(wdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill), snapend)):
filename = "%s%s%s%s" % (wdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill),
snapend)
data = np.loadtxt(
("%s%s%s%s" % (wdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill), snapend)),
delimiter=delimiter,
skiprows=skiprows,
)
else:
print("NO FILE FOUND - %s%s%s%s%s" %
(wdir, snapdir, snapbase, str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill), snapend))
filename = "%s%s%s%s%s" % (
wdir,
snapdir,
snapbase,
str(nsnap).zfill(nzfill),
snapend,
)
cluster = StarCluster(0., ctype=ctype, **kwargs)
print(cluster.ntot)
return cluster
mindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "m")[0][0]
m = data[:, col_nums[mindx]] * mcon
xindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "x")[0][0]
x = data[:, col_nums[xindx]]
yindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "y")[0][0]
y = data[:, col_nums[yindx]]
zindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "z")[0][0]
z = data[:, col_nums[zindx]]
vxindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "vx")[0][0]
vx = data[:, col_nums[vxindx]] * vcon
vyindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "vy")[0][0]
vy = data[:, col_nums[vyindx]] * vcon
vzindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "vz")[0][0]
vz = data[:, col_nums[vzindx]] * vcon
if "id" in col_names:
idindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "id")[0][0]
i_d = data[:, col_nums[idindx]]
else:
i_d = np.linspace(0, len(x), len(x)) + 1
if "kw" in col_names:
kwindx = np.argwhere(col_names == "kw")[0][0]
kw = data[:, col_nums[kwindx]]
else:
kw = np.zeros(len(x))
nbnd = len(m)
cluster = StarCluster(nbnd,
tphys,
units=units,
origin=origin,
ctype=ctype,
**kwargs)
cluster.add_stars(x, y, z, vx, vy, vz, m, i_d)
cluster.kw = kw
if origin == "galaxy":
if ofile == None:
cluster.find_centre()
else:
_get_cluster_orbit(cluster, ofile, advance=advance, **kwargs)
if kwargs.get("do_key_params", True):
do_order = kwargs.get("do_key_params", True)
cluster.to_cluster()
cluster.find_centre()
cluster.to_centre(do_key_params=True, do_order=do_order)
cluster.to_galaxy()
elif origin == "cluster":
if kwargs.get("do_key_params", True):
do_order = kwargs.get("do_key_params", True)
# Estimate centre of distribution
cluster.find_centre()
cluster.to_centre(do_key_params=True, do_order=do_order)
cluster.to_cluster()
if ofile != None:
_get_cluster_orbit(cluster, ofile, advance=advance, **kwargs)
return cluster
def kms_to_kpcGyr_wrapper(*args,**kwargs):
return func(args[0],velocity_in_kpcGyr(args[1],1.),args[2],**kwargs)
def test_velocity_in_kpcGyr():
#Test the scaling, should scale as velocity
vofid, rofid= 200., 8.
assert numpy.fabs(2.*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid,rofid)/bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(2.*vofid,rofid)-1.) < 10.**-10., 'velocity_in_kpcGyr did not work as expected'
assert numpy.fabs(bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid,rofid)/bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vofid,2*rofid)-1.) < 10.**-10., 'velocity_in_kpcGyr did not work as expected'
return None
def get_initial_condition(to):
"""Find an initial condition near apocenter that ends up today near the end of the stream and is close to a gyrfalcon stepsize
to= Find an apocenter that is just more recent than this time"""
vo, ro= 220., 8.
# Center of the stream
o= Orbit([0.10035165,-0.81302488,0.80986668,0.58024425,0.92753945,
0.88763126],ro=ro,vo=vo)
#Flip for backwards integration
of= o.flip()
ts= numpy.linspace(0.,to/bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro),10001)
of.integrate(ts,MWPotential2014)
# Find the closest apocenter to the time to
rs= numpy.sqrt(of.R(ts)**2.+of.z(ts)**2.)
drs= rs-numpy.roll(rs,1)
nearApo= (drs < 0.)*(numpy.roll(drs,1) > 0.)
tsNearApo= ts[nearApo]
tsNearApo*= bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro)
tfgf= numpy.amax(tsNearApo)
#Round to nearest 2.**-8.
tfgf= round(tfgf/2.**-8.)*2.**-8
tf= tfgf/bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro)
print 'Current: %s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s' % (of.x()[0], of.y()[0], of.z(), -of.vx()[0], -of.vy()[0], -of.vz())
print 'At %g Gyr: %s,%s,%s,%s,%s,%s' % (tf*bovy_conversion.time_in_Gyr(vo,ro),of.x(tf)[0], of.y(tf)[0], of.z(tf), -of.vx(tf,use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro), -of.vy(tf,use_physical=False)[0]*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro), -of.vz(tf,use_physical=False)*bovy_conversion.velocity_in_kpcGyr(vo,ro))
return None
