def timesince(d, now=None):
"""
Takes two datetime objects and returns the time between d and now
as a nicely formatted string, e.g. "10 minutes". If d occurs after now,
then "0 minutes" is returned.
Units used are years, months, weeks, days, hours, and minutes.
Seconds and microseconds are ignored. Up to two adjacent units will be
displayed. For example, "2 weeks, 3 days" and "1 year, 3 months" are
possible outputs, but "2 weeks, 3 hours" and "1 year, 5 days" are not.
Adapted from http://blog.natbat.co.uk/archive/2003/Jun/14/time_since
"""
chunks = ((60 * 60 * 24 * 365, lambda n: ungettext('year', 'years', n)),
(60 * 60 * 24 * 30, lambda n: ungettext('month', 'months', n)),
(60 * 60 * 24 * 7, lambda n: ungettext('week', 'weeks', n)),
(60 * 60 * 24, lambda n: ungettext('day', 'days', n)),
(60 * 60, lambda n: ungettext('hour', 'hours', n)),
(60, lambda n: ungettext('minute', 'minutes', n)))
# Convert datetime.date to datetime.datetime for comparison.
if not isinstance(d, datetime.datetime):
d = datetime.datetime(d.year, d.month, d.day)
if now and not isinstance(now, datetime.datetime):
now = datetime.datetime(now.year, now.month, now.day)
if not now:
if d.tzinfo:
now = datetime.datetime.now(LocalTimezone(d))
else:
now = datetime.datetime.now()
# ignore microsecond part of 'd' since we removed it from 'now'
delta = now - (d - datetime.timedelta(0, 0, d.microsecond))
since = delta.days * 24 * 60 * 60 + delta.seconds
if since <= 0:
# d is in the future compared to now, stop processing.
return '0 ' + ugettext('minutes')
for i, (seconds, name) in enumerate(chunks):
count = since // seconds
if count != 0:
break
s = ugettext('%(number)d %(type)s') % {
'number': count,
'type': name(count)
}
if i + 1 < len(chunks):
# Now get the second item
seconds2, name2 = chunks[i + 1]
count2 = (since - (seconds * count)) // seconds2
if count2 != 0:
s += ugettext(', %(number)d %(type)s') % {
'number': count2,
'type': name2(count2)
}
return s
def timeuntil(d, now=None):
"""
Like timesince, but returns a string measuring the time until
the given time.
"""
if not now:
if getattr(d, 'tzinfo', None):
now = datetime.datetime.now(LocalTimezone(d))
else:
now = datetime.datetime.now()
return timesince(now, d)
def __init__(self, dt):
# Accepts either a datetime or date object.
self.data = dt
self.timezone = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)
if hasattr(self.data, 'hour') and not self.timezone:
self.timezone = LocalTimezone(dt)
class DateFormat(TimeFormat):
year_days = [None, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334]
def __init__(self, dt):
# Accepts either a datetime or date object.
self.data = dt
self.timezone = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)
if hasattr(self.data, 'hour') and not self.timezone:
self.timezone = LocalTimezone(dt)
def b(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters, lowercase; e.g. 'jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month]
def c(self):
"""
ISO 8601 Format
Example : '2008-01-02T10:30:00.000123'
"""
return self.data.isoformat()
def d(self):
"Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros; i.e. '01' to '31'"
return '%02d' % self.data.day
def D(self):
"Day of the week, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Fri'"
return WEEKDAYS_ABBR[self.data.weekday()]
def F(self):
"Month, textual, long; e.g. 'January'"
return MONTHS[self.data.month]
def I(self):
"'1' if Daylight Savings Time, '0' otherwise."
if self.timezone and self.timezone.dst(self.data):
return '1'
else:
return '0'
def j(self):
"Day of the month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '31'"
return self.data.day
def l(self):
"Day of the week, textual, long; e.g. 'Friday'"
return WEEKDAYS[self.data.weekday()]
def L(self):
"Boolean for whether it is a leap year; i.e. True or False"
return calendar.isleap(self.data.year)
def m(self):
"Month; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return '%02d' % self.data.month
def M(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month].title()
def n(self):
"Month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
return self.data.month
def N(self):
"Month abbreviation in Associated Press style. Proprietary extension."
return MONTHS_AP[self.data.month]
def O(self):
"Difference to Greenwich time in hours; e.g. '+0200'"
seconds = self.Z()
return "%+03d%02d" % (seconds // 3600, (seconds // 60) % 60)
def r(self):
"RFC 2822 formatted date; e.g. 'Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200'"
return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O')
def S(self):
"English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters; i.e. 'st', 'nd', 'rd' or 'th'"
if self.data.day in (11, 12, 13): # Special case
return 'th'
last = self.data.day % 10
if last == 1:
return 'st'
if last == 2:
return 'nd'
if last == 3:
return 'rd'
return 'th'
def t(self):
"Number of days in the given month; i.e. '28' to '31'"
return '%02d' % calendar.monthrange(self.data.year, self.data.month)[1]
def T(self):
"Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'"
name = self.timezone and self.timezone.tzname(self.data) or None
if name is None:
name = self.format('O')
return str(name)
def U(self):
"Seconds since the Unix epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)"
if getattr(self.data, 'tzinfo', None):
return int(calendar.timegm(self.data.utctimetuple()))
else:
return int(time.mktime(self.data.timetuple()))
def w(self):
"Day of the week, numeric, i.e. '0' (Sunday) to '6' (Saturday)"
return (self.data.weekday() + 1) % 7
def W(self):
"ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday"
# Algorithm from http://www.personal.ecu.edu/mccartyr/ISOwdALG.txt
week_number = None
jan1_weekday = self.data.replace(month=1, day=1).weekday() + 1
weekday = self.data.weekday() + 1
day_of_year = self.z()
if day_of_year <= (8 - jan1_weekday) and jan1_weekday > 4:
if jan1_weekday == 5 or (jan1_weekday == 6
and calendar.isleap(self.data.year - 1)):
week_number = 53
else:
week_number = 52
else:
if calendar.isleap(self.data.year):
i = 366
else:
i = 365
if (i - day_of_year) < (4 - weekday):
week_number = 1
else:
j = day_of_year + (7 - weekday) + (jan1_weekday - 1)
week_number = j // 7
if jan1_weekday > 4:
week_number -= 1
return week_number
def y(self):
"Year, 2 digits; e.g. '99'"
return str(self.data.year)[2:]
def Y(self):
"Year, 4 digits; e.g. '1999'"
return self.data.year
def z(self):
"Day of the year; i.e. '0' to '365'"
doy = self.year_days[self.data.month] + self.data.day
if self.L() and self.data.month > 2:
doy += 1
return doy
def Z(self):
"""
Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
always positive.
"""
if not self.timezone:
return 0
offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
# Only days can be negative, so negative offsets have days=-1 and
# seconds positive. Positive offsets have days=0
return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
def __init__(self, dt):
# Accepts either a datetime or date object.
self.data = dt
self.timezone = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)
if hasattr(self.data, 'hour') and not self.timezone:
self.timezone = LocalTimezone(dt)
class DateFormat(TimeFormat):
year_days = [None, 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334]
def __init__(self, dt):
# Accepts either a datetime or date object.
self.data = dt
self.timezone = getattr(dt, 'tzinfo', None)
if hasattr(self.data, 'hour') and not self.timezone:
self.timezone = LocalTimezone(dt)
def b(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters, lowercase; e.g. 'jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month]
def c(self):
"""
ISO 8601 Format
Example : '2008-01-02T10:30:00.000123'
"""
return self.data.isoformat()
def d(self):
"Day of the month, 2 digits with leading zeros; i.e. '01' to '31'"
return '%02d' % self.data.day
def D(self):
"Day of the week, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Fri'"
return WEEKDAYS_ABBR[self.data.weekday()]
def F(self):
"Month, textual, long; e.g. 'January'"
return MONTHS[self.data.month]
def I(self):
"'1' if Daylight Savings Time, '0' otherwise."
if self.timezone and self.timezone.dst(self.data):
return '1'
else:
return '0'
def j(self):
"Day of the month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '31'"
return self.data.day
def l(self):
"Day of the week, textual, long; e.g. 'Friday'"
return WEEKDAYS[self.data.weekday()]
def L(self):
"Boolean for whether it is a leap year; i.e. True or False"
return calendar.isleap(self.data.year)
def m(self):
"Month; i.e. '01' to '12'"
return '%02d' % self.data.month
def M(self):
"Month, textual, 3 letters; e.g. 'Jan'"
return MONTHS_3[self.data.month].title()
def n(self):
"Month without leading zeros; i.e. '1' to '12'"
return self.data.month
def N(self):
"Month abbreviation in Associated Press style. Proprietary extension."
return MONTHS_AP[self.data.month]
def O(self):
"Difference to Greenwich time in hours; e.g. '+0200'"
seconds = self.Z()
return "%+03d%02d" % (seconds // 3600, (seconds // 60) % 60)
def r(self):
"RFC 2822 formatted date; e.g. 'Thu, 21 Dec 2000 16:01:07 +0200'"
return self.format('D, j M Y H:i:s O')
def S(self):
"English ordinal suffix for the day of the month, 2 characters; i.e. 'st', 'nd', 'rd' or 'th'"
if self.data.day in (11, 12, 13): # Special case
return 'th'
last = self.data.day % 10
if last == 1:
return 'st'
if last == 2:
return 'nd'
if last == 3:
return 'rd'
return 'th'
def t(self):
"Number of days in the given month; i.e. '28' to '31'"
return '%02d' % calendar.monthrange(self.data.year, self.data.month)[1]
def T(self):
"Time zone of this machine; e.g. 'EST' or 'MDT'"
name = self.timezone and self.timezone.tzname(self.data) or None
if name is None:
name = self.format('O')
return str(name)
def U(self):
"Seconds since the Unix epoch (January 1 1970 00:00:00 GMT)"
if getattr(self.data, 'tzinfo', None):
return int(calendar.timegm(self.data.utctimetuple()))
else:
return int(time.mktime(self.data.timetuple()))
def w(self):
"Day of the week, numeric, i.e. '0' (Sunday) to '6' (Saturday)"
return (self.data.weekday() + 1) % 7
def W(self):
"ISO-8601 week number of year, weeks starting on Monday"
# Algorithm from http://www.personal.ecu.edu/mccartyr/ISOwdALG.txt
week_number = None
jan1_weekday = self.data.replace(month=1, day=1).weekday() + 1
weekday = self.data.weekday() + 1
day_of_year = self.z()
if day_of_year <= (8 - jan1_weekday) and jan1_weekday > 4:
if jan1_weekday == 5 or (jan1_weekday == 6 and calendar.isleap(self.data.year-1)):
week_number = 53
else:
week_number = 52
else:
if calendar.isleap(self.data.year):
i = 366
else:
i = 365
if (i - day_of_year) < (4 - weekday):
week_number = 1
else:
j = day_of_year + (7 - weekday) + (jan1_weekday - 1)
week_number = j // 7
if jan1_weekday > 4:
week_number -= 1
return week_number
def y(self):
"Year, 2 digits; e.g. '99'"
return str(self.data.year)[2:]
def Y(self):
"Year, 4 digits; e.g. '1999'"
return self.data.year
def z(self):
"Day of the year; i.e. '0' to '365'"
doy = self.year_days[self.data.month] + self.data.day
if self.L() and self.data.month > 2:
doy += 1
return doy
def Z(self):
"""
Time zone offset in seconds (i.e. '-43200' to '43200'). The offset for
timezones west of UTC is always negative, and for those east of UTC is
always positive.
"""
if not self.timezone:
return 0
offset = self.timezone.utcoffset(self.data)
# Only days can be negative, so negative offsets have days=-1 and
# seconds positive. Positive offsets have days=0
return offset.days * 86400 + offset.seconds
