def loadDataFromCSV(tablename, global_dataset_ref, filename):
schema = getTableSchema(tablename, global_dataset_ref)
table_ref = global_dataset_ref.table(tablename)
load_config = LoadJobConfig()
load_config.source_format = bigquery.SourceFormat.CSV
load_config.schema = schema
load_config.autodetect = True
load_config.allow_quoted_newlines = True
load_config.encoding = 'UTF-8'
try:
with open(filename, 'rb') as readable:
job = bigquery_client.load_table_from_file(readable,
table_ref,
location='US',
job_config=load_config)
except Exception as e:
print("Error")
print(e)
job.result()
print('Loaded {} rows into {}:{}.'.format(job.output_rows,
global_dataset_ref,
table_ref.table_id))
return
# Testing
# if __name__ == '__main__':
# datasetname = 'Testing'
# tablename = 'SOViews'
# sqlquery = '''SELECT CONCAT(
# 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/',
# CAST(id as STRING)) as url,
# view_count
# FROM `bigquery-public-data.stackoverflow.posts_questions`
# WHERE tags like '%google-bigquery%'
# ORDER BY view_count DESC
# LIMIT 10'''
#createDataset(datasetname) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
# global_dataset_ref = getDataset(datasetname) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
#createTable(tablename, global_dataset_ref) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
# getTable(tablename, global_dataset_ref) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
# runBigQueryQuery(sqlquery) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
#loadDataFromCSV(tablename, global_dataset_ref) #Successfully tested this code 2018-09-24
def DTSTableDefinition_to_BQLoadJobConfig(dts_tabledef):
"""
https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/data-transfer/partner/rpc/google.cloud.bigquery.datatransfer.v1#tabledefinition
TO
https://googlecloudplatform.github.io/google-cloud-python/latest/bigquery/reference.html#google.cloud.bigquery.job.LoadJob
:param dts_tabledef:
:return:
"""
from bq_dts import rest_client
job_config = LoadJobConfig()
dts_schema = RPCRecordSchema_to_GCloudSchema(dts_tabledef['schema'])
job_config.schema = dts_schema
# BQ DTS does not provide controls for the following dispositions
job_config.create_disposition = bigquery.CreateDisposition.CREATE_IF_NEEDED
job_config.write_disposition = bigquery.WriteDisposition.WRITE_TRUNCATE
if 'format' in dts_tabledef:
dts_format = dts_tabledef['format']
source_format = rest_client.BQ_DTS_FORMAT_TO_BQ_SOURCE_FORMAT_MAP[
dts_format]
assert source_format is not None
job_config.source_format = source_format
if 'max_bad_records' in dts_tabledef:
job_config.max_bad_records = dts_tabledef['max_bad_records']
if 'encoding' in dts_tabledef:
dts_encoding = dts_tabledef['encoding']
job_config.encoding = rest_client.BQ_DTS_ENCODING_TO_BQ_ENCODING_MAP[
dts_encoding]
if 'csv_options' in dts_tabledef:
csv_opts = dts_tabledef['csv_options']
if 'field_delimiter' in csv_opts:
job_config.field_delimiter = csv_opts['field_delimiter']
if 'allow_quoted_newlines' in csv_opts:
job_config.allow_quoted_newlines = csv_opts[
'allow_quoted_newlines']
if 'quote_char' in csv_opts:
job_config.quote_character = csv_opts['quote_char']
if 'skip_leading_rows' in csv_opts:
job_config.skip_leading_rows = csv_opts['skip_leading_rows']
return job_config
def add_load_job_csv_config(unhandled_hints: Set[str],
hints: ValidatedRecordsHints,
fail_if_cant_handle_hint: bool,
config: bigquery.LoadJobConfig) -> None:
# source_format: File format of the data.
config.source_format = 'CSV'
# encoding: The character encoding of the data.
# The supported values are UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1.
# "UTF-8 or ISO-8859-1"
#
if hints.encoding == 'UTF8':
config.encoding = 'UTF-8'
else:
# Currently records hints don't support ISO-8859-1
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'encoding', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'encoding')
# field_delimiter: The separator for fields in a CSV file.
assert isinstance(hints.field_delimiter, str)
config.field_delimiter = hints.field_delimiter
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'field-delimiter')
# allow_jagged_rows: Allow missing trailing optional columns (CSV only).
# null_marker: Represents a null value (CSV only)
#
# (documentation is mangled for this one, but I assume the default is
# '' or something sensible, so not messing with it)
# quote_character: Character used to quote data sections (CSV
# only).
#
# [Optional] The value that is used to quote data sections in
# a CSV file. BigQuery converts the string to ISO-8859-1
# encoding, and then uses the first byte of the encoded string
# to split the data in its raw, binary state. The default
# value is a double-quote ('"'). If your data does not contain
# quoted sections, set the property value to an empty
# string. If your data contains quoted newline characters, you
# must also set the allowQuotedNewlines property to
# true.
#
# @default "
# I tried a few combinations and found that when you leave quote_character as the default
#
# * Fields quoted with "" are loaded without the surrounding quotes in the
# string
# * "" becomes " in a quoted field
# * "" stays "" in a non-quoted field
# * nonnumeric quoting works fine
# * full quoting works fine
if hints.quoting is None:
config.quote_character = ''
elif hints.quoting == 'all' or hints.quoting == 'minimal' or hints.quoting == 'nonnumeric':
# allow_quoted_newlines: Allow quoted data containing newline
# characters (CSV only).
config.allow_quoted_newlines = True
assert isinstance(hints.quotechar, str)
config.quote_character = hints.quotechar
if hints.doublequote:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'doublequote', hints)
else:
_assert_never(hints.quoting)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'quoting')
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'quotechar')
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'doublequote')
# No mention of escaping in BigQuery documentation, and in
# practice backslashes come through without being interpreted.
if hints.escape is None:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'escape', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'escape')
# skip_leading_rows: Number of rows to skip when reading data (CSV only).
if hints.header_row:
config.skip_leading_rows = 1
else:
config.skip_leading_rows = 0
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'header-row')
# "When you load CSV or JSON data, values in DATE columns must
# use the dash (-) separator and the date must be in the
# following format: YYYY-MM-DD (year-month-day)."
if hints.dateformat == 'YYYY-MM-DD':
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'dateformat', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'dateformat')
# "When you load JSON or CSV data, values in TIMESTAMP columns
# must use a dash (-) separator for the date portion of the
# timestamp, and the date must be in the following format:
# YYYY-MM-DD (year-month-day). The hh:mm:ss
# (hour-minute-second) portion of the timestamp must use a
# colon (:) separator."
#
#
# To test, log into BigQuery web console and try SQL like this
# (assumption is that the same timestamp parser is used during
# CSV loads)
#
# select TIMESTAMP("2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012US/Eastern") as a;
#
# Tests performed and result displayed on console query:
#
# DATE:
# * 01-02-2019 (rejected):
# * 01/02/19 (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 (accepted): 2019-01-01
# DATETIME:
# * 2019-01-01 1:00pm (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 1:00:00pm (rejected)
# * 2019-01-01 1:00PM (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00 (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 (accepted): 2019-01-01T13:00:00
# * 2019-01-01 1:00pm US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 1:00:00pm US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 EST (rejected):
# * 1997-12-17 07:37:16-08 (rejected)
# * 2019-01-01T13:00:00 (accepted): 2019-01-01T13:00:00
#
# TIME:
# * 1:00pm (rejected):
# * 1:00:00pm (rejected):
# * 13:00 (rejected):
# * 13:00:00 (accepted): 13:00:00
# * 1:00pm US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 1:00pm EST (rejected):
# * 07:37:16-08 (rejected):
#
# TIMESTAMP ("Required format is YYYY-MM-DD
# HH:MM[:SS[.SSSSSS]]", which is BS, as it doesn't specify the
# timezone format):
#
# * 2019-01-01 1:00pm (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 1:00:00pm (rejected)
# * 2019-01-01 1:00PM (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00 (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 (accepted): 2019-01-01T13:00:00
# * 2019-01-01 1:00pm US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 1:00:00pm US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 US/Eastern (rejected):
# * 2019-01-01 13:00:00 EST (rejected):
# * 1997-12-17 07:37:16-08 (accepted): 1997-12-17 15:37:16 UTC
# * 2019-01-01T13:00:00-08 (accepted): 2019-01-01 21:00:00 UTC
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012+0000 (rejected)
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012+00:00 (accepted)
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012EST (rejected)
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012US/Eastern (rejected)
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012UTC (accepted): 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012 UTC
# * 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012 UTC (accepted: 2000-01-02 16:34:56.789012 UTC
#
# https://cloud.google.com/bigquery/docs/reference/standard-sql/data-types#examples
#
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47466296/bigquery-datetime-format-csv-to-bigquery-yyyy-mm-dd-hhmmss-ssssss
#
# BigQuery supports exactly one format of ingesting timestamps
# with timezones (what they call 'TIMESTAMP' they call timestamps
# without timezones 'DATETIME'.
#
# That format they accept is ISO 8601, which sounds all nice and
# standardy. Usable timestamps look like 2000-01-02
# 16:34:56.789012+00:00.
# Cool cool. The only issue is that Python's strftime doesn't
# actually provide a way to add the ':' in the timezone
# offset. The only timezone offset code, %z, does not provide the
# colon. Other implementations (GNU libc) offers the %:z option,
# but that doesn't exist in Python and thus in Pandas.
#
# So if you're using Python to export timestamps with timezones,
# you should probably use the `YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS` format and
# express them in UTC.
#
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/44836581/does-python-time-strftime-process-timezone-options-correctly-for-rfc-3339
# https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28729212/pandas-save-date-in-iso-format
#
if hints.datetimeformat in ['YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS', 'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS']:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'datetimeformat', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'datetimeformat')
if hints.datetimeformattz in ['YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SSOF',
'YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SSOF',
'YYYY-MM-DD HH:MI:SS']:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'datetimeformattz', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'datetimeformattz')
if hints.timeonlyformat in ['HH24:MI:SS', 'HH:MI:SS']:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'timeonlyformat', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'timeonlyformat')
# No options to change this. Tested with unix newlines, dos
# newlines and mac newlines and all were understood.:
if hints.record_terminator in ['\n', '\r\n', '\r', None]:
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'record-terminator', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'record-terminator')
# No way to flag compression, but tested uncompressed, with
# gzip and works great. .bz2 gives "400 Unsupported
# compression type". Not sure about .lzo, but pandas can't
# handle it regardless, so doubt it's handled.
if hints.compression is None or hints.compression == 'GZIP':
pass
else:
cant_handle_hint(fail_if_cant_handle_hint, 'compression', hints)
quiet_remove(unhandled_hints, 'compression')