Beispiel #1
0
def process_singlecmds(singlecmds, G):
    """Checks the validity of command parameters and creates instances of classes of parameters.

    Args:
        singlecmds (dict): Commands that can only occur once in the model.
        G (class): Grid class instance - holds essential parameters describing the model.
    """

    # Check validity of command parameters in order needed
    # messages
    cmd = '#messages'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'y':
            G.messages = True
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'n':
            G.messages = False
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd +
                                ' requires input values of either y or n')

    # Title
    cmd = '#title'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        G.title = singlecmds[cmd]
        if G.messages:
            print('Model title: {}'.format(G.title))

    # Get information about host machine
    hostinfo = get_host_info()

    # Number of threads (OpenMP) to use
    cmd = '#num_threads'
    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        os.environ[
            'OMP_WAIT_POLICY'] = 'ACTIVE'  # Should waiting threads consume CPU power (can drastically effect performance)
    os.environ[
        'OMP_DYNAMIC'] = 'FALSE'  # Number of threads may be adjusted by the run time environment to best utilize system resources
    os.environ[
        'OMP_PLACES'] = 'cores'  # Each place corresponds to a single core (having one or more hardware threads)
    os.environ['OMP_PROC_BIND'] = 'TRUE'  # Bind threads to physical cores
    # os.environ['OMP_DISPLAY_ENV'] = 'TRUE' # Prints OMP version and environment variables (useful for debug)

    # Catch bug with Windows Subsystem for Linux (https://github.com/Microsoft/BashOnWindows/issues/785)
    if 'Microsoft' in hostinfo['osversion']:
        os.environ['KMP_AFFINITY'] = 'disabled'
        del os.environ['OMP_PLACES']
        del os.environ['OMP_PROC_BIND']

    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = tuple(int(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd +
                ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the number of threads to use'
            )
        if tmp[0] < 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd + ' requires the value to be an integer not less than one')
        G.nthreads = tmp[0]
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)
    elif os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'):
        G.nthreads = int(os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'))
    else:
        # Set number of threads to number of physical CPU cores
        G.nthreads = hostinfo['physicalcores']
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)

    if G.messages:
        print('Number of CPU (OpenMP) threads: {}'.format(G.nthreads))
    if G.nthreads > hostinfo['physicalcores']:
        print(
            Fore.RED +
            'WARNING: You have specified more threads ({}) than available physical CPU cores ({}). This may lead to degraded performance.'
            .format(G.nthreads, hostinfo['physicalcores']) + Style.RESET_ALL)

    # Spatial discretisation
    cmd = '#dx_dy_dz'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    if tmp[0] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the x-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[1] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the y-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[2] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the z-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    G.dx = tmp[0]
    G.dy = tmp[1]
    G.dz = tmp[2]
    if G.messages:
        print('Spatial discretisation: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m'.format(
            G.dx, G.dy, G.dz))

    # Domain
    cmd = '#domain'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    G.nx = round_value(tmp[0] / G.dx)
    G.ny = round_value(tmp[1] / G.dy)
    G.nz = round_value(tmp[2] / G.dz)
    if G.nx == 0 or G.ny == 0 or G.nz == 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd +
                            ' requires at least one cell in every dimension')
    if G.messages:
        print(
            'Domain size: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m ({:d} x {:d} x {:d} = {:g} cells)'
            .format(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], G.nx, G.ny, G.nz,
                    (G.nx * G.ny * G.nz)))

    # Estimate memory (RAM) usage
    memestimate = memory_usage(G)
    # Check if model can be built and/or run on host
    if memestimate > hostinfo['ram']:
        raise GeneralError(
            'Estimated memory (RAM) required ~{} exceeds {} detected!\n'.
            format(human_size(memestimate),
                   human_size(hostinfo['ram'], a_kilobyte_is_1024_bytes=True)))
    if G.messages:
        print('Estimated memory (RAM) required: ~{}'.format(
            human_size(memestimate)))

    # Time step CFL limit (use either 2D or 3D) and default PML thickness
    if G.nx == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) *
                                (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['x0'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['xmax'] = 0
    elif G.ny == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dz) *
                                (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['y0'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['ymax'] = 0
    elif G.nz == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) *
                                (1 / G.dy)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['z0'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['zmax'] = 0
    else:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) *
                                (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '3D'

    # Round down time step to nearest float with precision one less than hardware maximum. Avoids inadvertently exceeding the CFL due to binary representation of floating point number.
    G.dt = round_value(G.dt, decimalplaces=d.getcontext().prec - 1)

    if G.messages:
        print('Time step (at {} CFL limit): {:g} secs'.format(
            G.dimension, G.dt))

    # Time step stability factor
    cmd = '#time_step_stability_factor'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = tuple(float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if tmp[0] <= 0 or tmp[0] > 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd +
                ' requires the value of the time step stability factor to be between zero and one'
            )
        G.dt = G.dt * tmp[0]
        if G.messages:
            print('Time step (modified): {:g} secs'.format(G.dt))

    # Time window
    cmd = '#time_window'
    tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
    if len(tmp) != 1:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the time window. Either in seconds or number of iterations.'
        )
    tmp = tmp[0].lower()

    # If number of iterations given
    try:
        tmp = int(tmp)
        G.timewindow = (tmp - 1) * G.dt
        G.iterations = tmp
    # If real floating point value given
    except:
        tmp = float(tmp)
        if tmp > 0:
            G.timewindow = tmp
            G.iterations = round_value((tmp / G.dt)) + 1
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' must have a value greater than zero')
    if G.messages:
        print('Time window: {:g} secs ({} iterations)'.format(
            G.timewindow, G.iterations))

    # PML
    cmd = '#pml_cells'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1 and len(tmp) != 6:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires either one or six parameters')
        if len(tmp) == 1:
            for key in G.pmlthickness.keys():
                G.pmlthickness[key] = int(tmp[0])
        else:
            G.pmlthickness['x0'] = int(tmp[0])
            G.pmlthickness['y0'] = int(tmp[1])
            G.pmlthickness['z0'] = int(tmp[2])
            G.pmlthickness['xmax'] = int(tmp[3])
            G.pmlthickness['ymax'] = int(tmp[4])
            G.pmlthickness['zmax'] = int(tmp[5])
    if 2 * G.pmlthickness['x0'] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
            'y0'] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
                'z0'] >= G.nz or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
                    'xmax'] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
                        'ymax'] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness['zmax'] >= G.nz:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' has too many cells for the domain size')

    # src_steps
    cmd = '#src_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.srcsteps[0] = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.srcsteps[1] = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.srcsteps[2] = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                'Simple sources will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'
                .format(G.srcsteps[0] * G.dx, G.srcsteps[1] * G.dy,
                        G.srcsteps[2] * G.dz))

    # rx_steps
    cmd = '#rx_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.rxsteps[0] = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.rxsteps[1] = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.rxsteps[2] = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                'All receivers will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'
                .format(G.rxsteps[0] * G.dx, G.rxsteps[1] * G.dy,
                        G.rxsteps[2] * G.dz))

    # Excitation file for user-defined source waveforms
    cmd = '#excitation_file'
    if singlecmds[cmd] is not None:
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        excitationfile = tmp[0]

        # See if file exists at specified path and if not try input file directory
        if not os.path.isfile(excitationfile):
            excitationfile = os.path.abspath(
                os.path.join(G.inputdirectory, excitationfile))

        # Get waveform names
        with open(excitationfile, 'r') as f:
            waveformIDs = f.readline().split()

        # Read all waveform values into an array
        waveformvalues = np.loadtxt(excitationfile,
                                    skiprows=1,
                                    dtype=floattype)

        for waveform in range(len(waveformIDs)):
            if any(x.ID == waveformIDs[waveform] for x in G.waveforms):
                raise CmdInputError(
                    'Waveform with ID {} already exists'.format(
                        waveformIDs[waveform]))
            w = Waveform()
            w.ID = waveformIDs[waveform]
            w.type = 'user'
            if len(waveformvalues.shape) == 1:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:]
            else:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:, waveform]

            if G.messages:
                print('User waveform {} created.'.format(w.ID))

            G.waveforms.append(w)
def process_singlecmds(singlecmds, G):
    """Checks the validity of command parameters and creates instances of classes of parameters.
        
    Args:
        singlecmds (dict): Commands that can only occur once in the model.
        G (class): Grid class instance - holds essential parameters describing the model.
    """
    
    # Check validity of command parameters in order needed
    # messages
    cmd = '#messages'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'y':
            G.messages = True
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'n':
            G.messages = False
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires input values of either y or n')


    # Title
    cmd = '#title'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        G.title = singlecmds[cmd]
        if G.messages:
            print('Model title: {}'.format(G.title))


    # Number of processors to run on (OpenMP)
    cmd = '#num_threads'
    os.environ['OMP_WAIT_POLICY'] = 'active'
    os.environ['OMP_DYNAMIC'] = 'false'
    os.environ['OMP_PROC_BIND'] = 'true'

    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(int(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the number of threads to use')
        if tmp[0] < 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the value to be an integer not less than one')
        G.nthreads = tmp[0]
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)
    elif os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'):
        G.nthreads = int(os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'))
    else:
        # Set number of threads to number of physical CPU cores, i.e. avoid hyperthreading with OpenMP
        G.nthreads = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)

    if G.messages:
        print('Number of threads: {}'.format(G.nthreads))
    if G.nthreads > psutil.cpu_count(logical=False):
        print('\nWARNING: You have specified more threads ({}) than available physical CPU cores ({}). This may lead to degraded performance.'.format(G.nthreads, psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)))


    # Spatial discretisation
    cmd = '#dx_dy_dz'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    if tmp[0] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the x-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[1] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the y-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[2] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the z-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    G.dx = tmp[0]
    G.dy = tmp[1]
    G.dz = tmp[2]
    if G.messages:
        print('Spatial discretisation: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m'.format(G.dx, G.dy, G.dz))


    # Domain
    cmd = '#domain'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    G.nx = round_value(tmp[0]/G.dx)
    G.ny = round_value(tmp[1]/G.dy)
    G.nz = round_value(tmp[2]/G.dz)
    if G.nx == 0 or G.ny == 0 or G.nz == 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires at least one cell in every dimension')
    if G.messages:
        print('Domain size: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m ({:d} x {:d} x {:d} = {:g} cells)'.format(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], G.nx, G.ny, G.nz, (G.nx * G.ny * G.nz)))
        # Guesstimate at memory usage
        mem = (((G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * 13 * np.dtype(floattype).itemsize + (G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * 18) * 1.1) + 30e6
        print('Memory (RAM) usage: ~{} required, {} available'.format(human_size(mem), human_size(psutil.virtual_memory().total)))


    # Time step CFL limit (use either 2D or 3D) and default PML thickness
    if G.nx == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dtlimit = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness = (0, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, 0, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness)
    elif G.ny == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dtlimit = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness = (G.pmlthickness, 0, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, 0, G.pmlthickness)
    elif G.nz == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy)))
        G.dtlimit = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness = (G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, 0, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, 0)
    else:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dtlimit = '3D'
        G.pmlthickness = (G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness, G.pmlthickness)

    # Round down time step to nearest float with precision one less than hardware maximum. Avoids inadvertently exceeding the CFL due to binary representation of floating point number.
    G.dt = round_value(G.dt, decimalplaces=d.getcontext().prec - 1)

    if G.messages:
        print('Time step (at {} CFL limit): {:g} secs'.format(G.dtlimit, G.dt))


    # Time step stability factor
    cmd = '#time_step_stability_factor'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if tmp[0] <= 0 or tmp[0] > 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the value of the time step stability factor to be between zero and one')
        G.dt = G.dt * tmp[0]
        if G.messages:
            print('Time step (modified): {:g} secs'.format(G.dt))


    # Time window
    cmd = '#time_window'
    tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
    if len(tmp) != 1:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the time window. Either in seconds or number of iterations.')
    tmp = tmp[0].lower()

    # If number of iterations given
    try:
        tmp = int(tmp)
        G.timewindow = (tmp - 1) * G.dt
        G.iterations = tmp
    # If real floating point value given
    except:
        tmp = float(tmp)
        if tmp > 0:
            G.timewindow = tmp
            G.iterations = round_value((tmp / G.dt)) + 1
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' must have a value greater than zero')
    if G.messages:
        print('Time window: {:g} secs ({} iterations)'.format(G.timewindow, G.iterations))


    # PML
    cmd = '#pml_cells'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1 and len(tmp) != 6:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires either one or six parameters')
        if len(tmp) == 1:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]))
        else:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]), int(tmp[4]), int(tmp[5]))
    if 2*G.pmlthickness[0] >= G.nx or 2*G.pmlthickness[1] >= G.ny or 2*G.pmlthickness[2] >= G.nz or 2*G.pmlthickness[3] >= G.nx or 2*G.pmlthickness[4] >= G.ny or 2*G.pmlthickness[5] >= G.nz:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' has too many cells for the domain size')

    
    # src_steps
    cmd = '#src_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.srcstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0])/G.dx)
        G.srcstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1])/G.dy)
        G.srcstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2])/G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print('Simple sources will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'.format(G.srcstepx * G.dx, G.srcstepy * G.dy, G.srcstepz * G.dz))


    # rx_steps
    cmd = '#rx_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.rxstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0])/G.dx)
        G.rxstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1])/G.dy)
        G.rxstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2])/G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print('All receivers will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'.format(G.rxstepx * G.dx, G.rxstepy * G.dy, G.rxstepz * G.dz))


    # Excitation file for user-defined source waveforms
    cmd = '#excitation_file'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        excitationfile = tmp[0]

        # See if file exists at specified path and if not try input file directory
        if not os.path.isfile(excitationfile):
            excitationfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(G.inputdirectory, excitationfile))

        # Get waveform names
        with open(excitationfile, 'r') as f:
            waveformIDs = f.readline().split()
        
        # Read all waveform values into an array
        waveformvalues = np.loadtxt(excitationfile, skiprows=1, dtype=floattype)

        for waveform in range(len(waveformIDs)):
            if any(x.ID == waveformIDs[waveform] for x in G.waveforms):
                raise CmdInputError('Waveform with ID {} already exists'.format(waveformIDs[waveform]))
            w = Waveform()
            w.ID = waveformIDs[waveform]
            w.type = 'user'
            if len(waveformvalues.shape) == 1:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:]
            else:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:,waveform]
        
            if G.messages:
                print('User waveform {} created.'.format(w.ID))

            G.waveforms.append(w)
def process_singlecmds(singlecmds, multicmds, G):
    """Checks the validity of command parameters and creates instances of classes of parameters.
        
    Args:
        singlecmds (dict): Commands that can only occur once in the model.
        multicmds (dict): Commands that can have multiple instances in the model (required to pass to process_materials_file function).
        G (class): Grid class instance - holds essential parameters describing the model.
    """

    # Check validity of command parameters in order needed
    # messages
    cmd = "#messages"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly one parameter")
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == "y":
            G.messages = True
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == "n":
            G.messages = False
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires input values of either y or n")

    # Title
    cmd = "#title"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        G.title = singlecmds[cmd]
        if G.messages:
            print("Model title: {}".format(G.title))

    # Number of processors to run on (OpenMP)
    cmd = "#num_threads"
    ompthreads = os.environ.get("OMP_NUM_THREADS")
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = tuple(int(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly one parameter to specify the number of threads to use")
        if tmp[0] < 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires the value to be an integer not less than one")
        G.nthreads = tmp[0]
    elif ompthreads:
        G.nthreads = int(ompthreads)
    else:
        # Set number of threads to number of physical CPU cores, i.e. avoid hyperthreading with OpenMP
        G.nthreads = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
    if G.messages:
        print("Number of threads: {}".format(G.nthreads))

    # Spatial discretisation
    cmd = "#dx_dy_dz"
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly three parameters")
    if tmp[0] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires the x-direction spatial step to be greater than zero")
    if tmp[1] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires the y-direction spatial step to be greater than zero")
    if tmp[2] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires the z-direction spatial step to be greater than zero")
    G.dx = tmp[0]
    G.dy = tmp[1]
    G.dz = tmp[2]
    if G.messages:
        print("Spatial discretisation: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m".format(G.dx, G.dy, G.dz))

    # Domain
    cmd = "#domain"
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly three parameters")
    G.nx = round_value(tmp[0] / G.dx)
    G.ny = round_value(tmp[1] / G.dy)
    G.nz = round_value(tmp[2] / G.dz)
    if G.messages:
        print(
            "Model domain: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m ({:d} x {:d} x {:d} = {:g} cells)".format(
                tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], G.nx, G.ny, G.nz, (G.nx * G.ny * G.nz)
            )
        )
        mem = (
            (
                (G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * 13 * np.dtype(floattype).itemsize
                + (G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * 18
            )
            * 1.1
        ) + 30e6
        print(
            "Memory (RAM) usage: ~{} required, {} available".format(
                human_size(mem), human_size(psutil.virtual_memory().total)
            )
        )

    # Time step CFL limit - use either 2D or 3D (default)
    cmd = "#time_step_limit_type"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly one parameter")
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == "2d":
            if G.nx == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
            elif G.ny == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
            elif G.nz == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy)))
            else:
                raise CmdInputError(cmd + " 2D CFL limit can only be used when one dimension of the domain is one cell")
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == "3d":
            G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires input values of either 2D or 3D")
    else:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))

    # Round down time step to nearest float with precision one less than hardware maximum. Avoids inadvertently exceeding the CFL due to binary representation of floating point number.
    G.dt = round_value(G.dt, decimalplaces=d.getcontext().prec - 1)

    if G.messages:
        print("Time step: {:g} secs".format(G.dt))

    # Time step stability factor
    cmd = "#time_step_stability_factor"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = tuple(float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly one parameter")
        if tmp[0] <= 0 or tmp[0] > 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd + " requires the value of the time step stability factor to be between zero and one"
            )
        G.dt = G.dt * tmp[0]
        if G.messages:
            print("Time step (modified): {:g} secs".format(G.dt))

    # Time window
    cmd = "#time_window"
    tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
    if len(tmp) != 1:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd
            + " requires exactly one parameter to specify the time window. Either in seconds or number of iterations."
        )
    tmp = tmp[0].lower()
    # If real floating point value given
    if "." in tmp or "e" in tmp:
        if float(tmp) > 0:
            G.timewindow = float(tmp)
            G.iterations = round_value((float(tmp) / G.dt)) + 1
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " must have a value greater than zero")
    # If number of iterations given
    else:
        G.timewindow = (int(tmp) - 1) * G.dt
        G.iterations = int(tmp)
    if G.messages:
        print("Time window: {:g} secs ({} iterations)".format(G.timewindow, G.iterations))

    # PML
    cmd = "#pml_cells"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1 and len(tmp) != 6:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires either one or six parameters")
        if len(tmp) == 1:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]))
        else:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]), int(tmp[3]), int(tmp[4]), int(tmp[5]))
        if (
            2 * G.pmlthickness[0] >= G.nx
            or 2 * G.pmlthickness[1] >= G.ny
            or 2 * G.pmlthickness[2] >= G.nz
            or 2 * G.pmlthickness[3] >= G.nx
            or 2 * G.pmlthickness[4] >= G.ny
            or 2 * G.pmlthickness[5] >= G.nz
        ):
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " has too many cells for the domain size")

    # src_steps
    cmd = "#src_steps"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly three parameters")
        G.srcstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.srcstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.srcstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                "All sources will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.".format(
                    G.srcstepx * G.dx, G.srcstepy * G.dy, G.srcstepz * G.dz
                )
            )

    # rx_steps
    cmd = "#rx_steps"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly three parameters")
        G.rxstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.rxstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.rxstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                "All receivers will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.".format(
                    G.rxstepx * G.dx, G.rxstepy * G.dy, G.rxstepz * G.dz
                )
            )

    # Excitation file for user-defined source waveforms
    cmd = "#excitation_file"
    if singlecmds[cmd] != "None":
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + " requires exactly one parameter")
        excitationfile = tmp[0]

        # Open file and get waveform names
        with open(excitationfile, "r") as f:
            waveformIDs = f.readline().split()

        # Read all waveform values into an array
        waveformvalues = np.loadtxt(excitationfile, skiprows=1, dtype=floattype)

        for waveform in range(len(waveformIDs)):
            if any(x.ID == waveformIDs[waveform] for x in G.waveforms):
                raise CmdInputError("Waveform with ID {} already exists".format(waveformIDs[waveform]))
            w = Waveform()
            w.ID = waveformIDs[waveform]
            w.type = "user"
            if len(waveformvalues.shape) == 1:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:]
            else:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:, waveform]

            if G.messages:
                print("User waveform {} created.".format(w.ID))

            G.waveforms.append(w)
Beispiel #4
0
def process_singlecmds(singlecmds, G):
    """Checks the validity of command parameters and creates instances of classes of parameters.

    Args:
        singlecmds (dict): Commands that can only occur once in the model.
        G (class): Grid class instance - holds essential parameters describing the model.
    """

    # Check validity of command parameters in order needed
    # messages
    cmd = '#messages'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'y':
            G.messages = True
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'n':
            G.messages = False
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires input values of either y or n')

    # Title
    cmd = '#title'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        G.title = singlecmds[cmd]
        if G.messages:
            print('Model title: {}'.format(G.title))

    # Number of threads (OpenMP) to use
    cmd = '#num_threads'
    if sys.platform == 'darwin':
        os.environ['OMP_WAIT_POLICY'] = 'ACTIVE'  # What to do with threads when they are waiting; can drastically effect performance
    os.environ['OMP_DYNAMIC'] = 'FALSE'
    os.environ['OMP_PROC_BIND'] = 'TRUE'  # Bind threads to physical cores

    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(int(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the number of threads to use')
        if tmp[0] < 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the value to be an integer not less than one')
        G.nthreads = tmp[0]
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)
    elif os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'):
        G.nthreads = int(os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS'))
    else:
        # Set number of threads to number of physical CPU cores, i.e. avoid hyperthreading with OpenMP
        G.nthreads = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
        os.environ['OMP_NUM_THREADS'] = str(G.nthreads)

    if G.messages:
        machineID, cpuID, osversion = get_machine_cpu_os()
        print('Number of threads: {} ({})'.format(G.nthreads, cpuID))
    if G.nthreads > psutil.cpu_count(logical=False):
        print(Fore.RED + 'WARNING: You have specified more threads ({}) than available physical CPU cores ({}). This may lead to degraded performance.'.format(G.nthreads, psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)) + Style.RESET_ALL)

    # Spatial discretisation
    cmd = '#dx_dy_dz'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    if tmp[0] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the x-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[1] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the y-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[2] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the z-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    G.dx = tmp[0]
    G.dy = tmp[1]
    G.dz = tmp[2]
    if G.messages:
        print('Spatial discretisation: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m'.format(G.dx, G.dy, G.dz))

    # Domain
    cmd = '#domain'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    G.nx = round_value(tmp[0] / G.dx)
    G.ny = round_value(tmp[1] / G.dy)
    G.nz = round_value(tmp[2] / G.dz)
    if G.nx == 0 or G.ny == 0 or G.nz == 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires at least one cell in every dimension')
    if G.messages:
        print('Domain size: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m ({:d} x {:d} x {:d} = {:g} cells)'.format(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], G.nx, G.ny, G.nz, (G.nx * G.ny * G.nz)))

    # Estimate memory (RAM) usage
    stdoverhead = 70e6
    floatarrays = (6 + 6 + 1) * (G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * np.dtype(floattype).itemsize  # 6 x field arrays + 6 x ID arrays + 1 x solid array
    rigidarray = (12 + 6) * (G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * np.dtype(np.int8).itemsize
    memestimate = stdoverhead + floatarrays + rigidarray
    if memestimate > psutil.virtual_memory().total:
        print(Fore.RED + 'WARNING: Estimated memory (RAM) required ~{} exceeds {} detected!\n'.format(human_size(memestimate), human_size(psutil.virtual_memory().total, a_kilobyte_is_1024_bytes=True)) + Style.RESET_ALL)
    if G.messages:
        print('Estimated memory (RAM) required: ~{} ({} detected)'.format(human_size(memestimate), human_size(psutil.virtual_memory().total, a_kilobyte_is_1024_bytes=True)))

    # Time step CFL limit (use either 2D or 3D) and default PML thickness
    if G.nx == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['xminus'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['xplus'] = 0
    elif G.ny == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['yminus'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['yplus'] = 0
    elif G.nz == 1:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy)))
        G.dimension = '2D'
        G.pmlthickness['zminus'] = 0
        G.pmlthickness['zplus'] = 0
    else:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        G.dimension = '3D'

    # Round down time step to nearest float with precision one less than hardware maximum. Avoids inadvertently exceeding the CFL due to binary representation of floating point number.
    G.dt = round_value(G.dt, decimalplaces=d.getcontext().prec - 1)

    if G.messages:
        print('Time step (at {} CFL limit): {:g} secs'.format(G.dimension, G.dt))

    # Time step stability factor
    cmd = '#time_step_stability_factor'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if tmp[0] <= 0 or tmp[0] > 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires the value of the time step stability factor to be between zero and one')
        G.dt = G.dt * tmp[0]
        if G.messages:
            print('Time step (modified): {:g} secs'.format(G.dt))

    # Time window
    cmd = '#time_window'
    tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
    if len(tmp) != 1:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the time window. Either in seconds or number of iterations.')
    tmp = tmp[0].lower()

    # If number of iterations given
    try:
        tmp = int(tmp)
        G.timewindow = (tmp - 1) * G.dt
        G.iterations = tmp
    # If real floating point value given
    except:
        tmp = float(tmp)
        if tmp > 0:
            G.timewindow = tmp
            G.iterations = round_value((tmp / G.dt)) + 1
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' must have a value greater than zero')
    if G.messages:
        print('Time window: {:g} secs ({} iterations)'.format(G.timewindow, G.iterations))

    # PML
    cmd = '#pml_cells'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1 and len(tmp) != 6:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires either one or six parameters')
        if len(tmp) == 1:
            for key in G.pmlthickness.keys():
                G.pmlthickness[key] = int(tmp[0])
        else:
            G.pmlthickness['xminus'] = int(tmp[0])
            G.pmlthickness['yminus'] = int(tmp[1])
            G.pmlthickness['zminus'] = int(tmp[2])
            G.pmlthickness['xplus'] = int(tmp[3])
            G.pmlthickness['yplus'] = int(tmp[4])
            G.pmlthickness['zplus'] = int(tmp[5])
    if 2 * G.pmlthickness['xminus'] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness['yminus'] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness['zminus'] >= G.nz or 2 * G.pmlthickness['xplus'] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness['yplus'] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness['zplus'] >= G.nz:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' has too many cells for the domain size')

    # src_steps
    cmd = '#src_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.srcsteps[0] = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.srcsteps[1] = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.srcsteps[2] = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print('Simple sources will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'.format(G.srcsteps[0] * G.dx, G.srcsteps[1] * G.dy, G.srcsteps[2] * G.dz))

    # rx_steps
    cmd = '#rx_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.rxsteps[0] = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.rxsteps[1] = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.rxsteps[2] = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print('All receivers will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'.format(G.rxsteps[0] * G.dx, G.rxsteps[1] * G.dy, G.rxsteps[2] * G.dz))

    # Excitation file for user-defined source waveforms
    cmd = '#excitation_file'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        excitationfile = tmp[0]

        # See if file exists at specified path and if not try input file directory
        if not os.path.isfile(excitationfile):
            excitationfile = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(G.inputdirectory, excitationfile))

        # Get waveform names
        with open(excitationfile, 'r') as f:
            waveformIDs = f.readline().split()

        # Read all waveform values into an array
        waveformvalues = np.loadtxt(excitationfile, skiprows=1, dtype=floattype)

        for waveform in range(len(waveformIDs)):
            if any(x.ID == waveformIDs[waveform] for x in G.waveforms):
                raise CmdInputError('Waveform with ID {} already exists'.format(waveformIDs[waveform]))
            w = Waveform()
            w.ID = waveformIDs[waveform]
            w.type = 'user'
            if len(waveformvalues.shape) == 1:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:]
            else:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:, waveform]

            if G.messages:
                print('User waveform {} created.'.format(w.ID))

            G.waveforms.append(w)
def process_singlecmds(singlecmds, multicmds, G):
    """Checks the validity of command parameters and creates instances of classes of parameters.
        
    Args:
        singlecmds (dict): Commands that can only occur once in the model.
        multicmds (dict): Commands that can have multiple instances in the model (required to pass to process_materials_file function).
        G (class): Grid class instance - holds essential parameters describing the model.
    """

    # Check validity of command parameters in order needed
    # messages
    cmd = '#messages'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'y':
            G.messages = True
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == 'n':
            G.messages = False
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd +
                                ' requires input values of either y or n')

    # Title
    cmd = '#title'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        G.title = singlecmds[cmd]
        if G.messages:
            print('Model title: {}'.format(G.title))

    # Number of processors to run on (OpenMP)
    cmd = '#num_threads'
    ompthreads = os.environ.get('OMP_NUM_THREADS')
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(int(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd +
                ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the number of threads to use'
            )
        if tmp[0] < 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd + ' requires the value to be an integer not less than one')
        G.nthreads = tmp[0]
    elif ompthreads:
        G.nthreads = int(ompthreads)
    else:
        # Set number of threads to number of physical CPU cores, i.e. avoid hyperthreading with OpenMP
        G.nthreads = psutil.cpu_count(logical=False)
    if G.messages:
        print('Number of threads: {}'.format(G.nthreads))

    # Spatial discretisation
    cmd = '#dx_dy_dz'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    if tmp[0] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the x-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[1] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the y-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    if tmp[2] <= 0:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires the z-direction spatial step to be greater than zero')
    G.dx = tmp[0]
    G.dy = tmp[1]
    G.dz = tmp[2]
    if G.messages:
        print('Spatial discretisation: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m'.format(
            G.dx, G.dy, G.dz))

    # Domain
    cmd = '#domain'
    tmp = [float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split()]
    if len(tmp) != 3:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
    G.nx = round_value(tmp[0] / G.dx)
    G.ny = round_value(tmp[1] / G.dy)
    G.nz = round_value(tmp[2] / G.dz)
    if G.nx == 0 or G.ny == 0 or G.nz == 0:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd +
                            ' requires at least one cell in every dimension')
    if G.messages:
        print(
            'Domain size: {:g} x {:g} x {:g}m ({:d} x {:d} x {:d} = {:g} cells)'
            .format(tmp[0], tmp[1], tmp[2], G.nx, G.ny, G.nz,
                    (G.nx * G.ny * G.nz)))
        # Guesstimate at memory usage
        mem = (((G.nx + 1) * (G.ny + 1) *
                (G.nz + 1) * 13 * np.dtype(floattype).itemsize + (G.nx + 1) *
                (G.ny + 1) * (G.nz + 1) * 18) * 1.1) + 30e6
        print('Memory (RAM) usage: ~{} required, {} available'.format(
            human_size(mem), human_size(psutil.virtual_memory().total)))

    # Time step CFL limit - use either 2D or 3D (default)
    cmd = '#time_step_limit_type'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if singlecmds[cmd].lower() == '2d':
            if G.nx == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dy) * (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) *
                                        (1 / G.dz)))
            elif G.ny == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dz) *
                                        (1 / G.dz)))
            elif G.nz == 1:
                G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) *
                                        (1 / G.dy)))
            else:
                raise CmdInputError(
                    cmd +
                    ' 2D CFL limit can only be used when one dimension of the domain is one cell'
                )
        elif singlecmds[cmd].lower() == '3d':
            G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) *
                                    (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd +
                                ' requires input values of either 2D or 3D')
    else:
        G.dt = 1 / (c * np.sqrt((1 / G.dx) * (1 / G.dx) + (1 / G.dy) *
                                (1 / G.dy) + (1 / G.dz) * (1 / G.dz)))

    # Round down time step to nearest float with precision one less than hardware maximum. Avoids inadvertently exceeding the CFL due to binary representation of floating point number.
    G.dt = round_value(G.dt, decimalplaces=d.getcontext().prec - 1)

    if G.messages:
        print('Time step: {:g} secs'.format(G.dt))

    # Time step stability factor
    cmd = '#time_step_stability_factor'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = tuple(float(x) for x in singlecmds[cmd].split())
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        if tmp[0] <= 0 or tmp[0] > 1:
            raise CmdInputError(
                cmd +
                ' requires the value of the time step stability factor to be between zero and one'
            )
        G.dt = G.dt * tmp[0]
        if G.messages:
            print('Time step (modified): {:g} secs'.format(G.dt))

    # Time window
    cmd = '#time_window'
    tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
    if len(tmp) != 1:
        raise CmdInputError(
            cmd +
            ' requires exactly one parameter to specify the time window. Either in seconds or number of iterations.'
        )
    tmp = tmp[0].lower()
    # If real floating point value given
    if '.' in tmp or 'e' in tmp:
        if float(tmp) > 0:
            G.timewindow = float(tmp)
            G.iterations = round_value((float(tmp) / G.dt)) + 1
        else:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' must have a value greater than zero')
    # If number of iterations given
    else:
        G.timewindow = (int(tmp) - 1) * G.dt
        G.iterations = int(tmp)
    if G.messages:
        print('Time window: {:g} secs ({} iterations)'.format(
            G.timewindow, G.iterations))

    # PML
    cmd = '#pml_cells'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1 and len(tmp) != 6:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires either one or six parameters')
        if len(tmp) == 1:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]),
                              int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[0]))
        else:
            G.pmlthickness = (int(tmp[0]), int(tmp[1]), int(tmp[2]),
                              int(tmp[3]), int(tmp[4]), int(tmp[5]))
    if 2 * G.pmlthickness[0] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
            1] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness[2] >= G.nz or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
                3] >= G.nx or 2 * G.pmlthickness[
                    4] >= G.ny or 2 * G.pmlthickness[5] >= G.nz:
        raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' has too many cells for the domain size')

    # src_steps
    cmd = '#src_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.srcstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.srcstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.srcstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                'All sources will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'
                .format(G.srcstepx * G.dx, G.srcstepy * G.dy,
                        G.srcstepz * G.dz))

    # rx_steps
    cmd = '#rx_steps'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 3:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly three parameters')
        G.rxstepx = round_value(float(tmp[0]) / G.dx)
        G.rxstepy = round_value(float(tmp[1]) / G.dy)
        G.rxstepz = round_value(float(tmp[2]) / G.dz)
        if G.messages:
            print(
                'All receivers will step {:g}m, {:g}m, {:g}m for each model run.'
                .format(G.rxstepx * G.dx, G.rxstepy * G.dy, G.rxstepz * G.dz))

    # Excitation file for user-defined source waveforms
    cmd = '#excitation_file'
    if singlecmds[cmd] != 'None':
        tmp = singlecmds[cmd].split()
        if len(tmp) != 1:
            raise CmdInputError(cmd + ' requires exactly one parameter')
        excitationfile = tmp[0]

        # See if file exists at specified path and if not try input file directory
        if not os.path.isfile(excitationfile):
            excitationfile = os.path.join(G.inputdirectory, excitationfile)

        # Get waveform names
        with open(excitationfile, 'r') as f:
            waveformIDs = f.readline().split()

        # Read all waveform values into an array
        waveformvalues = np.loadtxt(excitationfile,
                                    skiprows=1,
                                    dtype=floattype)

        for waveform in range(len(waveformIDs)):
            if any(x.ID == waveformIDs[waveform] for x in G.waveforms):
                raise CmdInputError(
                    'Waveform with ID {} already exists'.format(
                        waveformIDs[waveform]))
            w = Waveform()
            w.ID = waveformIDs[waveform]
            w.type = 'user'
            if len(waveformvalues.shape) == 1:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:]
            else:
                w.uservalues = waveformvalues[:, waveform]

            if G.messages:
                print('User waveform {} created.'.format(w.ID))

            G.waveforms.append(w)