def apple(x, y, size, mirror):
"""
apple function draws the apple of the radius r pxls for size = 1
there are 3 components:
1) main body
2) root, represented by a line
3) leaf, which is obviously a sqrt curve
The coords of root and leaf are given regarding to r of an main body,
so all "strange" numbers in the further functions are also just a calibrate number for beauty's purposes
(._.)
mirror is for drawing mirrored images
"""
# apple body
penColor(245, 84, 84)
penSize(0)
brushColor(245, 84, 84)
circle(x, y, 25 * size)
# root
penColor("black")
penSize(2 * size)
line(x, y - size * 20, x + size * 12.5 * mirror, y - size * 42.5)
# leaf
brushColor(100, 225, 100)
penSize(size)
polygon(curve(x + size * 2.5 * mirror, y - size * 27.5, size, mirror))
def sheep(x, y, n):
coordintes = []
for i in range(20):
coordintes.append([-i * mod / 20, 1 - (i / 20)**2])
coordintes.append([3 * mod, 0])
for i in range(20):
coordintes.append([(3 - i / 20) * mod, (i / 20)**2])
for i in range(len(coordintes)):
coordintes[i] = [n * coordintes[i][0] + x, n * coordintes[i][1] + y]
brushColor('red')
penColor('black')
rectangle(mod * n * (3 / 4) + x, y, mod * n + x, y - (2 / 2) * n)
brushColor('light grey')
rectangle(x, +n / 2 + y, x + n * mod, y - n * (1 / 2))
polygon(coordintes)
brushColor('grey')
circle(x + mod * n / 4, y - 0.25 * n, n // 6)
brushColor("light grey")
penColor("light grey")
circle(x + (n + n // 7) * mod, y - 1.5 * n, n // 8)
circle(x + (n + n // 2) * mod, y - 2.0 * n, n // 7)
circle(x + mod * 2.2 * n, y - 2.5 * n, n // 6)
def heart(a, b):
line(a, b, a - 20, b - 80)
penColor(255, 0, 0)
brushColor(255, 0, 0)
polygon([(a - 20, b - 80), (a - 7, b - 140), (a - 62, b - 120), (a - 20, b - 80)])
circle(a - 25, b - 135, 18)
circle(a - 47, b - 128, 18)
def nose_and_mouth(x_coord):
# nose
brushColor('brown')
polygon([(x_coord + 20, 394), (x_coord - 20, 394), (x_coord, 424)])
# mouth
brushColor('red')
polygon([(x_coord - 130, 454), (x_coord + 150, 454), (x_coord, 534)])
def rectangle_inclined(x0, y0, width, height, alpha):
if alpha >= 0:
x1 = x0 + width * cos(alpha)
y1 = y0 + width * sin(alpha)
x2 = x1 + height * sin(alpha)
y2 = y1 - height * cos(alpha)
x3 = x0 + height * sin(alpha)
y3 = y0 - height * cos(alpha)
graph.polygon([(x0, y0), (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3)])
else:
alpha = -alpha
x1 = x0 - width * cos(alpha)
y1 = y0 + width * sin(alpha)
x2 = x1 - height * sin(alpha)
y2 = y1 - height * cos(alpha)
x3 = x0 - height * sin(alpha)
y3 = y0 - height * cos(alpha)
graph.polygon([(x0, y0), (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3)])
def zont(x1, y1, x2, y2):
graph.brushColor("brown")
graph.rectangle(x1, y1, x2, y2)
graph.brushColor("orange")
graph.polygon([(x2 - x1, y2 + 10), (x2 - x1, y2 - 20), (x2 + 30, y2 - 20),
(x2 - x1, y2 + 10)])
graph.polygon([(x2 - x1, y2 + 10), (x2 - x1, y2 - 20), (x1 - 30, y2 - 20),
(x2 - x1, y2 + 10)])
def el(x, y, r, g, b):
a = []
n = 500
for i in range(n):
a.append((x + 120 * math.cos(2 * math.pi * i / n),
y + 30 * math.sin(2 * math.pi * i / n)))
penColor(r, g, b)
polygon(a)
def house(x, y, n): # n - parameter that sets the size of the house
penColor(0, 0, 0) # x, y - coordinates of the upper left edge of the house
brushColor(210, 200, 10)
rectangle(x, y, x + 200 * n, y + 150 * n)
brushColor(255, 100, 100)
polygon([(x, y), (x + 200 * n, y), (x + 100 * n, y - 100 * n), (x, y)])
brushColor(150, 150, 255)
penColor(255, 100, 10)
rectangle(x + 50 * n, y + 50 * n, x + 150 * n, y + 100 * n)
def right_arm(length, angle, x_coord):
brushColor(233, 200, 176)
penColor(200, 200, 200)
polygon([(x_coord + 167, 549), (x_coord + 207, 569),
(x_coord + 207 + length * cos(angle), 569 - length * sin(angle)),
(x_coord + 167 + length * cos(angle), 549 - length * sin(angle))])
penColor('white')
circle(
(2 * x_coord + length * cos(angle) + 207 + length * cos(angle) + 167) /
2, (569 - length * sin(angle) + 549 - length * sin(angle)) / 2, 40)
def ufo_light(x, y, size):
# light - light pillar of an ufo
penSize(0)
brushColor(210, 250, 210)
penColor(210, 250, 210)
light = []
light.append((x, y))
light.append((x - 20 * size, y + 20 * size))
light.append((x + 20 * size, y + 20 * size))
polygon(light)
def left_arm(length, angle, x_coord):
brushColor(233, 200, 176)
penColor(200, 200, 200)
polygon([(x_coord - 233, 569), (x_coord - 193, 549),
(x_coord - 193 - length * cos(angle), 549 + length * sin(angle)),
(x_coord - 233 - length * cos(angle), 569 + length * sin(angle))])
penColor('white')
circle(
(2 * x_coord - length * cos(angle) - 233 - length * cos(angle) - 193) /
2, (549 + length * sin(angle) + 569 + length * sin(angle)) / 2, 40)
def main_body(color, x_coord):
penColor(color)
brushColor(color)
circle(x_coord, 769, 300)
penColor('black')
brushColor(color)
# shoulders
polygon([(x_coord - 163, 629), (x_coord - 243, 629), (x_coord - 253, 539),
(x_coord - 183, 489), (x_coord - 143, 549)])
polygon([(x_coord + 237, 629), (x_coord + 157, 629), (x_coord + 147, 539),
(x_coord + 217, 489), (x_coord + 257, 549)])
def sail(x, y, deck_lenght, carcass_height):
"""
Рисует двойной парус.
(x, y) -- координаты правой верхней точки прямоугольника-палубы.
deck_lenght, carcass_height -- длина прямоугольника-палубы и высота корпуса.
"""
graph.brushColor('white')
graph.polygon([(x + 0.03*deck_lenght + deck_lenght/3, y), (x + 0.8*deck_lenght, y - 2.5*carcass_height/2),
(x + 0.12*deck_lenght + deck_lenght/3, y - 2.5*carcass_height/2), (x + 0.03*deck_lenght + deck_lenght/3, y)])
graph.polygon([(x + 0.03*deck_lenght + deck_lenght / 3, y - 2.5*carcass_height), (x + 0.8 * deck_lenght, y - 2.5 * carcass_height / 2),
(x + 0.12*deck_lenght + deck_lenght / 3, y - 2.5 * carcass_height / 2), (x + 5 + deck_lenght / 3, y - 2.5*carcass_height)])
def dog(x_oporn, y_oporn):
graph.brushColor("#8B4513")
graph.penColor("#8B4513")
x2 = x_oporn - 70 # coordinate for head
y2 = y_oporn - 50
ellipse(x_oporn, y_oporn, 60, 30) # body front
ellipse(x_oporn - 65, y_oporn + 25, 13, 35) # legs front upper
ellipse(x_oporn - 10, y_oporn + 45, 13, 35)
ellipse(x_oporn + 50, y_oporn - 15, 20, 27) # body behing
ellipse(x_oporn + 80, y_oporn - 15, 30, 27)
ellipse(x_oporn + 95, y_oporn + 5, 20, 27)
ellipse(x_oporn + 110, y_oporn + 35, 5, 25) # legs upper behind
ellipse(x_oporn + 60, y_oporn + 15, 5, 25)
ellipse(x_oporn - 75, y_oporn + 60, 15, 5) # legs under front
ellipse(x_oporn - 21, y_oporn + 80, 15, 5)
ellipse(x_oporn + 48, y_oporn + 39, 13, 4) # legs under behind
ellipse(x_oporn + 99, y_oporn + 58, 13, 4)
graph.penColor("black")
graph.rectangle(x2, y2, x2 + 60, y2 + 60) # head
ellipse(x2, y2 + 15, 10, 14) # ears
ellipse(x2 + 60, y2 + 15, 10, 14)
graph.brushColor("white") # left eye
ellipse(x_oporn - 52, y_oporn - 22, 7, 3)
graph.brushColor("black")
ellipse(x_oporn - 52, y_oporn - 22, 2, 2)
graph.brushColor("white") # right eye
ellipse(x_oporn - 28, y_oporn - 22, 7, 3)
graph.brushColor("black")
ellipse(x_oporn - 28, y_oporn - 22, 2, 2)
x = x_oporn - 60
y = y_oporn + 5
graph.polyline([(x, y), (x + 5, y - 6), (x + 8, y - 7), (x + 10, y - 8),
(x + 30, y - 8), (x + 32, y - 7), (x + 35, y - 6),
(x + 40, y)]) # mouth without tith
graph.brushColor("white")
graph.polygon([(x + 5, y - 6), (x + 10, y - 8),
(x + 7, y - 15)]) # toth without mouth
graph.polygon([(x + 35, y - 6), (x + 30, y - 8), (x + 33, y - 15)])
def ellips1(xc, yc, a, b, fi=0):
L = []
for x in range(-a, a):
y = ((1 - x**2 / a**2) * b**2)**(1 / 2)
L.append((xc + m.cos(fi) * x + m.sin(fi) * y,
(yc - m.sin(fi) * x + m.cos(fi) * y)))
for x in range(a, -a, -1):
y = ((1 - x**2 / a**2) * b**2)**(1 / 2)
L.append((xc + m.cos(fi) * x + m.sin(fi) * (-y),
(yc - m.sin(fi) * x + m.cos(fi) * (-y))))
g.polygon(L)
def oval(x0, y0, radius, compression, alpha):
t = 0
points = []
while t < 2 * pi:
x = radius * cos(t)
y = radius * sin(t) / compression
xe = x0 + x * cos(alpha) - y * sin(alpha)
ye = y0 + x * sin(alpha) + y * cos(alpha)
points.append((xe, ye))
t += pi / 180
graph.polygon(points)
def bird(xb, yb, mb):
polygon([(xb, yb), (xb - 5 * mb, yb), (xb - 10 * mb, yb - 1 * mb),
(xb - 15 * mb, yb - 2 * mb), (xb - 20 * mb, yb - 3.5 * mb),
(xb - 25 * mb, yb - 6 * mb), (xb - 30 * mb, yb - 9 * mb),
(xb - 35 * mb, yb - 12.5 * mb), (xb - 37.5 * mb, yb - 15 * mb),
(xb - 40 * mb, yb - 20 * mb), (xb - 30 * mb, yb - 20 * mb),
(xb - 20 * mb, yb - 18 * mb), (xb - 10 * mb, yb - 15 * mb),
(xb - 5 * mb, yb - 13 * mb), (xb, yb - 10 * mb),
(xb + 3.5 * mb, yb - 8 * mb), (xb + 5 * mb, yb - 10 * mb),
(xb + 7 * mb, yb - 13 * mb), (xb + 10 * mb, yb - 16 * mb),
(xb + 15 * mb, yb - 18.5 * mb), (xb + 20 * mb, yb - 20 * mb),
(xb + 30 * mb, yb - 22 * mb), (xb + 40 * mb, yb - 20 * mb)])
def update_mouth():
step = g.xCoord(mouth_help)
global m
m = 1 / (step + 2)
g.brushColor('red')
g.polygon([(600 / z, 500 / z + 150 / z),
(600 / z + 150 * m / z, 500 / z + 60 / z),
(600 / z - 150 * m / z, 500 / z + 60 / z),
(600 / z, 500 / z + 150 / z)])
step += 1
if step >= 7:
g.moveObjectBy(mouth_help, -7, 0)
def sun(x, y, r, ray):
# Enter x, y - center coordinates, r - rad, ray - ray length + rad.
brushColor('yellow')
penColor('yellow')
penSize(0)
v = 40
# v is the number of rays.
for i in range(v):
phi1 = 2 * i * pi / v
phi2 = 2 * (i + 1) * pi / v
polygon([(x, y), (x + r * cos(phi1), y + r * sin(phi1)),
(x + ray * cos(phi1 + pi / v), y + ray * sin(phi1 + pi / v)),
(x + r * cos(phi2), y + r * sin(phi2))])
def ellipse(a, b, x0, y0):
x = a
y = 0
s = [(x0 + a, y0)]
for i in range(2 * a):
x -= 1
y = ((1 - x**2 / (a**2)) * b**2)**0.5
s.append((x + x0, y + y0))
for i in range(2 * a):
x += 1
y = -(((1 - x**2 / (a**2)) * b**2)**0.5)
s.append((x + x0, y + y0))
polygon(s)
def ice_cream(a, b):
penColor(255, 215, 0)
brushColor(255, 215, 0)
polygon([(a, b), (a - 20, b - 100), (a - 58, b - 65), (a, b)])
penColor(139, 69, 19)
brushColor(139, 69, 19)
ellipse(14, 10, a - 47, b - 70)
penColor(255, 0, 0)
brushColor(255, 0, 0)
ellipse(14, 12, a - 32, b - 95)
penColor(255, 255, 255)
brushColor(255, 255, 255)
ellipse(15, 12, a - 49, b - 88)
def sun(x_center, y_center, radius, wave_height, definition, N):
brushColor("yellow") # N - number of rays
penColor(255, 100, 10)
verts = []
t = 0
while t < (10 * N * definition + 1):
z_1 = (pi / (N * definition)) * t
z_2 = (pi / definition) * t
x = x_center + radius * (1 + wave_height * sin(z_2)) * cos(z_1)
y = y_center + radius * (1 + wave_height * sin(z_2)) * sin(z_1)
verts.append((x, y))
t += 1
polygon(verts)
def elips(x1, y1, x2, r):
el = []
for x in range(int(x1), int(x2) + 1):
el.append(
(x, y1 +
math.sqrt(abs(((x1 - x2) / 2)**2 / r - (x -
(x1 + x2) / 2)**2 / r))))
for x in range(int(x2), int(x1), -1):
el.append(
(x, y1 -
math.sqrt(abs(((x1 - x2) / 2)**2 / r - (x -
(x1 + x2) / 2)**2 / r))))
graph.polygon(el)
def mtn_line3():
penColor(51, 0, 51)
brushColor(51, 0, 51)
polygon([(1000, 500), (0, 500), (0, 240), (100, 265), (200, 365),
(xf5[0], yf5[0]), (xf5[1], yf5[1]), (xf5[2], yf5[2]),
(xf5[3], yf5[3]), (xf5[4], yf5[4]), (xf5[5], yf5[5]),
(xf5[6], yf5[6]), (xf5[7], yf5[7]), (xf5[8], yf5[8]),
(xf5[9], yf5[9]), (650, 435), (675, 450), (xf6[0], yf6[0]),
(xf6[1], yf6[1]), (xf6[2], yf6[2]), (xf6[3], yf6[3]),
(xf6[4], yf6[4]), (xf6[5], yf6[5]), (xf6[6], yf6[6]),
(xf6[7], yf6[7]), (xf6[8], yf6[8]), (xf6[9], yf6[9]),
(xf6[10], yf6[10]), (xf6[11], yf6[11]), (xf6[12], yf6[12]),
(xf6[13], yf6[13])])
def oval(x0, y0, radius, compression, alpha):
"""Drawing oval with center in (x0, y0), stated radius,
compression and angle of rotation."""
t = 0
points = []
while t < 2 * pi:
x = radius * cos(t)
y = radius * sin(t) / compression
xe = x0 + x * cos(alpha) - y * sin(alpha)
ye = y0 + x * sin(alpha) + y * cos(alpha)
points.append((xe, ye))
t += pi / 180
graph.polygon(points)
def mtn_line2():
penColor(153, 0, 0)
brushColor(153, 0, 0)
polygon([(1000, 300), (0, 350), (0, 245), (5, 245), (25, 265),
(xf3[0], yf3[0]), (xf3[1], yf3[1]), (xf3[2], yf3[2]),
(xf3[3], yf3[3]), (xf3[4], yf3[4]), (xf3[5], yf3[5]),
(xf3[6], yf3[6]), (xf3[7], yf3[7]), (xf3[8], yf3[8]),
(xf3[9], yf3[9]), (xf3[10], yf3[10]), (175, 240), (235, 275),
(255, 215), (320, 235), (385, 270), (520, 250), (xf4[0], yf4[0]),
(xf4[1], yf4[1]), (xf4[2], yf4[2]), (xf4[3], yf4[3]),
(xf4[4], yf4[4]), (xf4[5], yf4[5]), (xf4[6], yf4[6]),
(xf4[7], yf4[7]), (xf4[8], yf4[8]), (xf4[9], yf4[9]),
(xf4[10], yf4[10]), (xf4[11], yf4[11]), (750, 250), (800, 210),
(835, 235), (860, 205), (930, 210), (1000, 160)])
def draw_an_ellipse(ellipse_center_x, ellipse_center_y, amplitude_x,
amplitude_y):
angle = 0
details = 300
angle_step = 2 * math.pi / details
points = []
for i in range(details):
x = ellipse_center_x + amplitude_x * math.cos(angle)
y = ellipse_center_y + amplitude_y * math.sin(angle)
points.append((x, y))
angle += angle_step
points.append((ellipse_center_x + amplitude_x, ellipse_center_y))
g.polygon(points)
def plant(a, x, b, y):
graph.brushColor(0, 102, 53)
graph.penColor(0, 102, 53)
graph.penSize(2)
# Далее ветки
graph.polyline([(119 * a + x, 27 * b + y), (152 * a + x, 30 * b + y),
(174 * a + x, 37 * b + y), (199 * a + x, 49 * b + y),
(213 * a + x, 58 * b + y), (229 * a + x, 71 * b + y)])
graph.polyline([(274 * a + x, 57 * b + y), (286 * a + x, 41 * b + y),
(304 * a + x, 26 * b + y), (326 * a + x, 14 * b + y),
(342 * a + x, 7 * b + y), (362 * a + x, 4 * b + y),
(376 * a + x, 2 * b + y)])
graph.polyline([(270 * a + x, 113 * b + y), (274 * a + x, 103 * b + y),
(280 * a + x, 96 * b + y), (287 * a + x, 88 * b + y),
(297 * a + x, 80 * b + y), (305 * a + x, 76 * b + y),
(314 * a + x, 76 * b + y), (321 * a + x, 75 * b + y),
(329 * a + x, 78 * b + y), (333 * a + x, 79 * b + y)])
graph.polyline([(170 * a + x, 105 * b + y), (178 * a + x, 102 * b + y),
(187 * a + x, 100 * b + y), (194 * a + x, 100 * b + y),
(203 * a + x, 102 * b + y), (210 * a + x, 105 * b + y),
(220 * a + x, 110 * b + y), (228 * a + x, 117 * b + y),
(234 * a + x, 123 * b + y), (245 * a + x, 139 * b + y)])
# Далее ствол
graph.polygon([(254 * a + x, 53 * b + y), (269 * a + x, 4 * b + y),
(275 * a + x, 7 * b + y), (260 * a + x, 56 * b + y)])
graph.polygon([(244 * a + x, 94 * b + y), (256 * a + x, 60 * b + y),
(266 * a + x, 64 * b + y), (254 * a + x, 98 * b + y)])
graph.rectangle(247 * a + x, 105 * b + y, 263 * a + x, 165 * b + y)
graph.rectangle(247 * a + x, 225 * b + y, 263 * a + x, 173 * b + y)
# Далее листья накл. вправо
ellipse1(0, -3 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(11 * a, -2 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(21 * a, 0, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(33 * a, 5 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(51 * a, 11 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(50 * a, 71 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(65 * a, 71 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse1(81 * a, 78 * b, a, b, x, y)
# Далее листья накл. влево
ellipse2(0, 0, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(15 * a, -10 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(24 * a, -13 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(34 * a, -15 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(44 * a, -16 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(1 * a, 56 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(-13 * a, 56 * b, a, b, x, y)
ellipse2(-26 * a, 64 * b, a, b, x, y)
def sheep(x, y, n, mod):
# making at first a left directed(mod = 1)
# or right directed(mod = -1) ship in [0, 3] coordinates
# and only after everything making it n-size and at x,y
ship_form_coordinates = []
# making the nose of the sheep
# but the translator says crazy englishmen call it just a bow
for i in range(20):
ship_form_coordinates.append([-i * mod / 20, 1 - (i / 20)**2])
# making sure that despite rounding of squares
# the bow will be higher than the back of the ship
ship_form_coordinates.append([(-1) * mod, -0.05])
# the back of the ship
for i in range(20):
ship_form_coordinates.append([(3 - i / 20) * mod, (i / 20)**2])
# n-size
for i in range(len(ship_form_coordinates)):
ship_form_coordinates[i] = [
n * ship_form_coordinates[i][0] + x,
n * ship_form_coordinates[i][1] + y
]
# the pipe
brushColor('red')
penColor('black')
rectangle(mod * n * (3 / 4) + x, y, mod * n + x, y - (2 / 2) * n)
# basic form of the ship
brushColor('light grey')
rectangle(x, +n / 2 + y, x + n * mod, y - n * (1 / 2))
polygon(ship_form_coordinates)
# the window of the ship
brushColor('grey')
circle(x + mod * n / 4, y - 0.25 * n, n // 7)
# steam or smoke or how do u wanna call it
brushColor("light grey")
penColor("light grey")
circle(x + (n + n // 7) * mod, y - 1.5 * n, n // 8)
circle(x + (n + n // 2) * mod, y - 2.0 * n, n // 7)
circle(x + mod * 2.2 * n, y - 2.5 * n, n // 6)
def woman(a, b):
penColor(233, 99, 233)
brushColor(233, 99, 233)
polygon([(a, b + 30), (a + 75, b + 220), (a - 75, b + 220), (a, b + 30)])
penColor(229, 194, 152)
brushColor(229, 194, 152)
circle(a, b, 45)
penColor(0, 0, 0)
# отрисовывает ноги : первые две строки - правую, а вторые две строки - левую;
line(a + 20, b + 220, a + 20, b + 330)
line(a + 20, b + 330, a + 40, b + 330)
line(a - 20, b + 220, a - 20, b + 330)
line(a - 20, b + 330, a - 40, b + 330)
# отрисовывает руки : первая строка - правую, а вторая строка - левую;
line(a + 12, b + 60, a + 50, b + 100)
line(a + 50, b + 100, a + 120, b + 65)
line(a - 12, b + 60, a - 82, b + 140)