def _process_data(self, ctxt, version, method, args):
"""Process a message in a new thread.
If the proxy object we have has a dispatch method
(see rpc.dispatcher.RpcDispatcher), pass it the version,
method, and args and let it dispatch as appropriate. If not, use
the old behavior of magically calling the specified method on the
proxy we have here.
"""
ctxt.update_store()
try:
rval = self.proxy.dispatch(ctxt, version, method, **args)
# Check if the result was a generator
if inspect.isgenerator(rval):
for x in rval:
ctxt.reply(x, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
else:
ctxt.reply(rval, None, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
# This final None tells multicall that it is done.
ctxt.reply(ending=True, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
except rpc_common.ClientException as e:
LOG.debug(
_('Expected exception during message handling (%s)') %
e._exc_info[1])
ctxt.reply(None,
e._exc_info,
connection_pool=self.connection_pool,
log_failure=False)
except Exception:
# sys.exc_info() is deleted by LOG.exception().
exc_info = sys.exc_info()
LOG.error(_('Exception during message handling'),
exc_info=exc_info)
ctxt.reply(None, exc_info, connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
def __call__(self, message_data):
"""Consumer callback to call a method on a proxy object.
Parses the message for validity and fires off a thread to call the
proxy object method.
Message data should be a dictionary with two keys:
method: string representing the method to call
args: dictionary of arg: value
Example: {'method': 'echo', 'args': {'value': 42}}
"""
# It is important to clear the context here, because at this point
# the previous context is stored in local.store.context
if hasattr(local.store, 'context'):
del local.store.context
rpc_common._safe_log(LOG.debug, _('received %s'), message_data)
self.msg_id_cache.check_duplicate_message(message_data)
ctxt = unpack_context(self.conf, message_data)
method = message_data.get('method')
args = message_data.get('args', {})
version = message_data.get('version', None)
if not method:
LOG.warn(_('no method for message: %s') % message_data)
ctxt.reply(_('No method for message: %s') % message_data,
connection_pool=self.connection_pool)
return
self.pool.spawn_n(self._process_data, ctxt, version, method, args)
def consume_in_thread(self):
"""Runs the ZmqProxy service"""
ipc_dir = CONF.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir
consume_in = "tcp://%s:%s" % \
(CONF.rpc_zmq_bind_address,
CONF.rpc_zmq_port)
consumption_proxy = InternalContext(None)
if not os.path.isdir(ipc_dir):
try:
utils.execute('mkdir', '-p', ipc_dir, run_as_root=True)
utils.execute('chown', "%s:%s" % (os.getuid(), os.getgid()),
ipc_dir, run_as_root=True)
utils.execute('chmod', '750', ipc_dir, run_as_root=True)
except utils.ProcessExecutionError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_("Could not create IPC directory %s") %
(ipc_dir, ))
try:
self.register(consumption_proxy,
consume_in,
zmq.PULL,
out_bind=True)
except zmq.ZMQError:
with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception():
LOG.error(_("Could not create ZeroMQ receiver daemon. "
"Socket may already be in use."))
super(ZmqProxy, self).consume_in_thread()
def reconnect(self):
"""Handles reconnecting and re-establishing sessions and queues"""
if self.connection.opened():
try:
self.connection.close()
except qpid_exceptions.ConnectionError:
pass
attempt = 0
delay = 1
while True:
broker = self.brokers[attempt % len(self.brokers)]
attempt += 1
try:
self.connection_create(broker)
self.connection.open()
except qpid_exceptions.ConnectionError, e:
msg_dict = dict(e=e, delay=delay)
msg = _("Unable to connect to AMQP server: %(e)s. "
"Sleeping %(delay)s seconds") % msg_dict
LOG.error(msg)
time.sleep(delay)
delay = min(2 * delay, 60)
else:
LOG.info(_('Connected to AMQP server on %s'), broker)
break
def consume(self, sock):
#TODO(ewindisch): use zero-copy (i.e. references, not copying)
data = sock.recv()
LOG.debug(_("CONSUMER RECEIVED DATA: %s"), data)
if sock in self.mapping:
LOG.debug(_("ROUTER RELAY-OUT %(data)s") % {
'data': data})
self.mapping[sock].send(data)
return
proxy = self.proxies[sock]
if data[2] == 'cast': # Legacy protocol
packenv = data[3]
ctx, msg = _deserialize(packenv)
request = rpc_common.deserialize_msg(msg)
ctx = RpcContext.unmarshal(ctx)
elif data[2] == 'impl_zmq_v2':
packenv = data[4:]
msg = unflatten_envelope(packenv)
request = rpc_common.deserialize_msg(msg)
# Unmarshal only after verifying the message.
ctx = RpcContext.unmarshal(data[3])
else:
LOG.error(_("ZMQ Envelope version unsupported or unknown."))
return
self.pool.spawn_n(self.process, proxy, ctx, request)
def create_consumer(self, topic, proxy, fanout=False):
# Register with matchmaker.
_get_matchmaker().register(topic, CONF.rpc_zmq_host)
# Subscription scenarios
if fanout:
sock_type = zmq.SUB
subscribe = ('', fanout)[type(fanout) == str]
topic = 'fanout~' + topic.split('.', 1)[0]
else:
sock_type = zmq.PULL
subscribe = None
topic = '.'.join((topic.split('.', 1)[0], CONF.rpc_zmq_host))
if topic in self.topics:
LOG.info(_("Skipping topic registration. Already registered."))
return
# Receive messages from (local) proxy
inaddr = "ipc://%s/zmq_topic_%s" % \
(CONF.rpc_zmq_ipc_dir, topic)
LOG.debug(_("Consumer is a zmq.%s"),
['PULL', 'SUB'][sock_type == zmq.SUB])
self.reactor.register(proxy, inaddr, sock_type,
subscribe=subscribe, in_bind=False)
self.topics.append(topic)
def register(self, proxy, in_addr, zmq_type_in, out_addr=None,
zmq_type_out=None, in_bind=True, out_bind=True,
subscribe=None):
LOG.info(_("Registering reactor"))
if zmq_type_in not in (zmq.PULL, zmq.SUB):
raise RPCException("Bad input socktype")
# Items push in.
inq = ZmqSocket(in_addr, zmq_type_in, bind=in_bind,
subscribe=subscribe)
self.proxies[inq] = proxy
self.sockets.append(inq)
LOG.info(_("In reactor registered"))
if not out_addr:
return
if zmq_type_out not in (zmq.PUSH, zmq.PUB):
raise RPCException("Bad output socktype")
# Items push out.
outq = ZmqSocket(out_addr, zmq_type_out, bind=out_bind)
self.mapping[inq] = outq
self.mapping[outq] = inq
self.sockets.append(outq)
LOG.info(_("Out reactor registered"))
def publisher(waiter):
LOG.info(_("Creating proxy for topic: %s"), topic)
try:
# The topic is received over the network,
# don't trust this input.
if self.badchars.search(topic) is not None:
emsg = _("Topic contained dangerous characters.")
LOG.warn(emsg)
raise RPCException(emsg)
out_sock = ZmqSocket("ipc://%s/zmq_topic_%s" %
(ipc_dir, topic),
sock_type, bind=True)
except RPCException:
waiter.send_exception(*sys.exc_info())
return
self.topic_proxy[topic] = eventlet.queue.LightQueue(
CONF.rpc_zmq_topic_backlog)
self.sockets.append(out_sock)
# It takes some time for a pub socket to open,
# before we can have any faith in doing a send() to it.
if sock_type == zmq.PUB:
eventlet.sleep(.5)
waiter.send(True)
while(True):
data = self.topic_proxy[topic].get()
out_sock.send(data)
LOG.debug(_("ROUTER RELAY-OUT SUCCEEDED %(data)s") %
{'data': data})
def __init__(self, addr, zmq_type, bind=True, subscribe=None):
self.sock = _get_ctxt().socket(zmq_type)
self.addr = addr
self.type = zmq_type
self.subscriptions = []
# Support failures on sending/receiving on wrong socket type.
self.can_recv = zmq_type in (zmq.PULL, zmq.SUB)
self.can_send = zmq_type in (zmq.PUSH, zmq.PUB)
self.can_sub = zmq_type in (zmq.SUB, )
# Support list, str, & None for subscribe arg (cast to list)
do_sub = {
list: subscribe,
str: [subscribe],
type(None): []
}[type(subscribe)]
for f in do_sub:
self.subscribe(f)
str_data = {'addr': addr, 'type': self.socket_s(),
'subscribe': subscribe, 'bind': bind}
LOG.debug(_("Connecting to %(addr)s with %(type)s"), str_data)
LOG.debug(_("-> Subscribed to %(subscribe)s"), str_data)
LOG.debug(_("-> bind: %(bind)s"), str_data)
try:
if bind:
self.sock.bind(addr)
else:
self.sock.connect(addr)
except Exception:
raise RPCException(_("Could not open socket."))
def _multi_send(method, context, topic, msg, timeout=None,
envelope=False, _msg_id=None):
"""
Wraps the sending of messages,
dispatches to the matchmaker and sends
message to all relevant hosts.
"""
conf = CONF
LOG.debug(_("%(msg)s") % {'msg': ' '.join(map(pformat, (topic, msg)))})
queues = _get_matchmaker().queues(topic)
LOG.debug(_("Sending message(s) to: %s"), queues)
# Don't stack if we have no matchmaker results
if len(queues) == 0:
LOG.warn(_("No matchmaker results. Not casting."))
# While not strictly a timeout, callers know how to handle
# this exception and a timeout isn't too big a lie.
raise rpc_common.Timeout(_("No match from matchmaker."))
# This supports brokerless fanout (addresses > 1)
for queue in queues:
(_topic, ip_addr) = queue
_addr = "tcp://%s:%s" % (ip_addr, conf.rpc_zmq_port)
if method.__name__ == '_cast':
eventlet.spawn_n(method, _addr, context,
_topic, msg, timeout, envelope,
_msg_id)
return
return method(_addr, context, _topic, msg, timeout,
envelope)
def _connect(self, params):
"""Connect to rabbit. Re-establish any queues that may have
been declared before if we are reconnecting. Exceptions should
be handled by the caller.
"""
if self.connection:
LOG.info(_("Reconnecting to AMQP server on "
"%(hostname)s:%(port)d") % params)
try:
self.connection.release()
except self.connection_errors:
pass
# Setting this in case the next statement fails, though
# it shouldn't be doing any network operations, yet.
self.connection = None
self.connection = kombu.connection.BrokerConnection(**params)
self.connection_errors = self.connection.connection_errors
if self.memory_transport:
# Kludge to speed up tests.
self.connection.transport.polling_interval = 0.0
self.consumer_num = itertools.count(1)
self.connection.connect()
self.channel = self.connection.channel()
# work around 'memory' transport bug in 1.1.3
if self.memory_transport:
self.channel._new_queue('ae.undeliver')
for consumer in self.consumers:
consumer.reconnect(self.channel)
LOG.info(_('Connected to AMQP server on %(hostname)s:%(port)d') %
params)
def _check(self, match, target_dict, cred_dict):
try:
match_kind, match_value = match.split(':', 1)
except Exception:
LOG.exception(_("Failed to understand rule %(match)r") % locals())
# If the rule is invalid, fail closed
return False
func = None
try:
old_func = getattr(self, '_check_%s' % match_kind)
except AttributeError:
func = self._checks.get(match_kind, self._checks.get(None, None))
else:
LOG.warning(
_("Inheritance-based rules are deprecated; update "
"_check_%s") % match_kind)
func = lambda brain, kind, value, target, cred: old_func(
value, target, cred)
if not func:
LOG.error(_("No handler for matches of kind %s") % match_kind)
# Fail closed
return False
return func(self, match_kind, match_value, target_dict, cred_dict)
def _error_callback(exc):
if isinstance(exc, qpid_exceptions.Empty):
LOG.debug(_('Timed out waiting for RPC response: %s') %
str(exc))
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
else:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to consume message from queue: %s') %
str(exc))
def _error_callback(exc):
if isinstance(exc, socket.timeout):
LOG.debug(_('Timed out waiting for RPC response: %s') %
str(exc))
raise rpc_common.Timeout()
else:
LOG.exception(_('Failed to consume message from queue: %s') %
str(exc))
info['do_consume'] = True
def reconnect(self):
"""Handles reconnecting and re-establishing queues.
Will retry up to self.max_retries number of times.
self.max_retries = 0 means to retry forever.
Sleep between tries, starting at self.interval_start
seconds, backing off self.interval_stepping number of seconds
each attempt.
"""
attempt = 0
while True:
params = self.params_list[attempt % len(self.params_list)]
attempt += 1
try:
self._connect(params)
return
except (IOError, self.connection_errors) as e:
pass
except Exception, e:
# NOTE(comstud): Unfortunately it's possible for amqplib
# to return an error not covered by its transport
# connection_errors in the case of a timeout waiting for
# a protocol response. (See paste link in LP888621)
# So, we check all exceptions for 'timeout' in them
# and try to reconnect in this case.
if 'timeout' not in str(e):
raise
log_info = {}
log_info['err_str'] = str(e)
log_info['max_retries'] = self.max_retries
log_info.update(params)
if self.max_retries and attempt == self.max_retries:
LOG.error(_('Unable to connect to AMQP server on '
'%(hostname)s:%(port)d after %(max_retries)d '
'tries: %(err_str)s') % log_info)
# NOTE(comstud): Copied from original code. There's
# really no better recourse because if this was a queue we
# need to consume on, we have no way to consume anymore.
sys.exit(1)
if attempt == 1:
sleep_time = self.interval_start or 1
elif attempt > 1:
sleep_time += self.interval_stepping
if self.interval_max:
sleep_time = min(sleep_time, self.interval_max)
log_info['sleep_time'] = sleep_time
LOG.error(_('AMQP server on %(hostname)s:%(port)d is '
'unreachable: %(err_str)s. Trying again in '
'%(sleep_time)d seconds.') % log_info)
time.sleep(sleep_time)
def notify(context, publisher_id, event_type, priority, payload):
"""Sends a notification using the specified driver
:param publisher_id: the source worker_type.host of the message
:param event_type: the literal type of event (ex. Instance Creation)
:param priority: patterned after the enumeration of Python logging
levels in the set (DEBUG, WARN, INFO, ERROR, CRITICAL)
:param payload: A python dictionary of attributes
Outgoing message format includes the above parameters, and appends the
following:
message_id
a UUID representing the id for this notification
timestamp
the GMT timestamp the notification was sent at
The composite message will be constructed as a dictionary of the above
attributes, which will then be sent via the transport mechanism defined
by the driver.
Message example::
{'message_id': str(uuid.uuid4()),
'publisher_id': 'compute.host1',
'timestamp': timeutils.utcnow(),
'priority': 'WARN',
'event_type': 'compute.create_instance',
'payload': {'instance_id': 12, ... }}
"""
if priority not in log_levels:
raise BadPriorityException(_('%s not in valid priorities') % priority)
# Ensure everything is JSON serializable.
payload = jsonutils.to_primitive(payload, convert_instances=True)
msg = dict(message_id=str(uuid.uuid4()),
publisher_id=publisher_id,
event_type=event_type,
priority=priority,
payload=payload,
timestamp=str(timeutils.utcnow()))
for driver in _get_drivers():
try:
driver.notify(context, msg)
except Exception as e:
LOG.exception(
_("Problem '%(e)s' attempting to "
"send to notification system. "
"Payload=%(payload)s") % dict(e=e, payload=payload))
def create_shadow_table(migrate_engine,
table_name=None,
table=None,
**col_name_col_instance):
"""
This method create shadow table for table with name ``table_name`` or table
instance ``table``.
:param table_name: Autoload table with this name and create shadow table
:param table: Autoloaded table, so just create corresponding shadow table.
:param col_name_col_instance: contains pair column_name=column_instance.
column_instance is instance of Column. These params
are required only for columns that have unsupported
types by sqlite. For example BigInteger.
"""
meta = MetaData(bind=migrate_engine)
if table_name is None and table is None:
raise exception.NovaException(
_("Specify `table_name` or `table` "
"param"))
if not (table_name is None or table is None):
raise exception.NovaException(
_("Specify only one param `table_name` "
"`table`"))
if table is None:
table = Table(table_name, meta, autoload=True)
columns = []
for column in table.columns:
if isinstance(column.type, NullType):
new_column = _get_not_supported_column(col_name_col_instance,
column.name)
columns.append(new_column)
else:
columns.append(column.copy())
shadow_table_name = db._SHADOW_TABLE_PREFIX + table.name
shadow_table = Table(shadow_table_name,
meta,
*columns,
mysql_engine='InnoDB')
try:
shadow_table.create()
except (OperationalError, ProgrammingError):
LOG.info(repr(shadow_table))
LOG.exception(_('Exception while creating table.'))
raise exception.ShadowTableExists(name=shadow_table_name)
except Exception:
LOG.info(repr(shadow_table))
LOG.exception(_('Exception while creating table.'))
def get_my_linklocal(interface):
try:
if_str = execute('ip', '-f', 'inet6', '-o', 'addr', 'show', interface)
condition = '\s+inet6\s+([0-9a-f:]+)/\d+\s+scope\s+link'
links = [re.search(condition, x) for x in if_str[0].split('\n')]
address = [w.group(1) for w in links if w is not None]
if address[0] is not None:
return address[0]
else:
raise exception.Error(_('Link Local address is not found.:%s')
% if_str)
except Exception as ex:
raise exception.Error(_("Couldn't get Link Local IP of %(interface)s"
" :%(ex)s") % locals())
def _get_not_supported_column(col_name_col_instance, column_name):
try:
column = col_name_col_instance[column_name]
except Exception:
msg = _("Please specify column %s in col_name_col_instance "
"param. It is required because column has unsupported "
"type by sqlite).")
raise exception.NovaException(msg % column_name)
if not isinstance(column, Column):
msg = _("col_name_col_instance param has wrong type of "
"column instance for column %s It should be instance "
"of sqlalchemy.Column.")
raise exception.NovaException(msg % column_name)
return column
def check_isinstance(obj, cls):
"""Checks that obj is of type cls, and lets PyLint infer types."""
if isinstance(obj, cls):
return obj
raise Exception(_('Expected object of type: %s') % (str(cls)))
# TODO(justinsb): Can we make this better??
return cls() # Ugly PyLint hack
def to_bytes(text, default=0):
"""Try to turn a string into a number of bytes. Looks at the last
characters of the text to determine what conversion is needed to
turn the input text into a byte number.
Supports: B/b, K/k, M/m, G/g, T/t (or the same with b/B on the end)
"""
BYTE_MULTIPLIERS = {
'': 1,
't': 1024 ** 4,
'g': 1024 ** 3,
'm': 1024 ** 2,
'k': 1024,
}
# Take off everything not number 'like' (which should leave
# only the byte 'identifier' left)
mult_key_org = text.lstrip('-1234567890')
mult_key = mult_key_org.lower()
mult_key_len = len(mult_key)
if mult_key.endswith("b"):
mult_key = mult_key[0:-1]
try:
multiplier = BYTE_MULTIPLIERS[mult_key]
if mult_key_len:
# Empty cases shouldn't cause text[0:-0]
text = text[0:-mult_key_len]
return int(text) * multiplier
except KeyError:
msg = _('Unknown byte multiplier: %s') % mult_key_org
raise TypeError(msg)
except ValueError:
return default
class InternalContext(object):
"""Used by ConsumerBase as a private context for - methods."""
def __init__(self, proxy):
self.proxy = proxy
self.msg_waiter = None
def _get_response(self, ctx, proxy, topic, data):
"""Process a curried message and cast the result to topic."""
LOG.debug(_("Running func with context: %s"), ctx.to_dict())
data.setdefault('version', None)
data.setdefault('args', {})
try:
result = proxy.dispatch(
ctx, data['version'], data['method'], **data['args'])
return ConsumerBase.normalize_reply(result, ctx.replies)
except greenlet.GreenletExit:
# ignore these since they are just from shutdowns
pass
except rpc_common.ClientException, e:
LOG.debug(_("Expected exception during message handling (%s)") %
e._exc_info[1])
return {'exc':
rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(e._exc_info,
log_failure=False)}
except Exception:
LOG.error(_("Exception during message handling"))
return {'exc':
rpc_common.serialize_remote_exception(sys.exc_info())}
def deprecated(self, msg, *args, **kwargs):
stdmsg = _("Deprecated: %s") % msg
if CONF.fatal_deprecations:
self.critical(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
raise DeprecatedConfig(msg=stdmsg)
else:
self.warn(stdmsg, *args, **kwargs)
class Timeout(RPCException):
"""Signifies that a timeout has occurred.
This exception is raised if the rpc_response_timeout is reached while
waiting for a response from the remote side.
"""
message = _("Timeout while waiting on RPC response.")
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
try:
self.unlock()
self.lockfile.close()
except IOError:
LOG.exception(_("Could not release the acquired lock `%s`"),
self.fname)
def serialize_remote_exception(failure_info, log_failure=True):
"""Prepares exception data to be sent over rpc.
Failure_info should be a sys.exc_info() tuple.
"""
tb = traceback.format_exception(*failure_info)
failure = failure_info[1]
if log_failure:
LOG.error(_("Returning exception %s to caller"), unicode(failure))
LOG.error(tb)
kwargs = {}
if hasattr(failure, 'kwargs'):
kwargs = failure.kwargs
data = {
'class': str(failure.__class__.__name__),
'module': str(failure.__class__.__module__),
'message': unicode(failure),
'tb': tb,
'args': failure.args,
'kwargs': kwargs
}
json_data = jsonutils.dumps(data)
return json_data
def _safe_log(log_func, msg, msg_data):
"""Sanitizes the msg_data field before logging."""
SANITIZE = {
'set_admin_password': [('args', 'new_pass')],
'run_instance': [('args', 'admin_password')],
'route_message': [('args', 'message', 'args', 'method_info',
'method_kwargs', 'password'),
('args', 'message', 'args', 'method_info',
'method_kwargs', 'admin_password')]
}
has_method = 'method' in msg_data and msg_data['method'] in SANITIZE
has_context_token = '_context_auth_token' in msg_data
has_token = 'auth_token' in msg_data
if not any([has_method, has_context_token, has_token]):
return log_func(msg, msg_data)
msg_data = copy.deepcopy(msg_data)
if has_method:
for arg in SANITIZE.get(msg_data['method'], []):
try:
d = msg_data
for elem in arg[:-1]:
d = d[elem]
d[arg[-1]] = '<SANITIZED>'
except KeyError, e:
LOG.info(_('Failed to sanitize %(item)s. Key error %(err)s'), {
'item': arg,
'err': e
})
def fanout_cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a fanout exchange without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous fanout cast...'))
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.fanout_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))
def notify(context, message):
"""Deprecated in Grizzly. Please use rpc_notifier instead."""
LOG.deprecated(
_("The rabbit_notifier is now deprecated."
" Please use rpc_notifier instead."))
rpc_notifier.notify(context, message)
def cast(conf, context, topic, msg, connection_pool):
"""Sends a message on a topic without waiting for a response."""
LOG.debug(_('Making asynchronous cast on %s...'), topic)
_add_unique_id(msg)
pack_context(msg, context)
with ConnectionContext(conf, connection_pool) as conn:
conn.topic_send(topic, rpc_common.serialize_msg(msg))