def like_media(self, media_id, media_code, username):
"""
Function is used to like user post using instagram public api
(AJAX requests)
:param media_id: id of the post
:param media_code: code of the post
:param username: username (of the followings)
:return:
"""
url_like = 'https://www.instagram.com/web/likes/{}/like/'.format(
media_id)
try:
post_like = self.session.post(url_like)
if post_like.status_code == 200:
insta_logger.info('User {} post code #{} was liked'.format(
username, media_code))
return 1
else:
insta_logger.error('Failed to like user {} post code #{},'
'status code: {}'.format(
username, media_code,
post_like.status_code))
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error(
'Exception raised while liking user {} post code #{}'
'Exception: {}'.format(username, media_code, e))
def load_ignore_list():
"""
Get names of users from file to be excluded from liking list
:return: list of users to be ignored, empty list if file structure is
modified or not found
"""
dir_name = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
if os.path.exists(os.path.join(dir_name, 'ignore_list.txt')):
with open('ignore_list.txt', 'r') as ignore_list_file:
full_text = ignore_list_file.read()
if full_text.find('Ignore list:') != -1:
start_index = full_text.index('Ignore list:') + len(
'Ignore list:')
list_raw = full_text[start_index:].split(',')
insta_logger.info('Ignore list extracted')
print('Ignore list extracted')
return [account.strip() for account in list_raw]
print('"Ignore list.txt" was edited incorrectly. '
'Can\'t create ignore list.'
' Please see description.')
insta_logger.error('Ignore list file incorrectly edited')
return []
print('No ignore list found')
insta_logger.error('No ignore list found')
return []
def login(self, attempts=3):
"""
Login to instagram account with 'requests'
:param attempts: number of attempts to login, default is 3,
shutting down if failed to login
:return: 1 if login successful
"""
print('-Trying to login to account to use public api')
for attempt in range(attempts):
try:
print('-Login attempt {} of {}'.format(attempt + 1, attempts))
self.session.get(self.login_url)
csrf_token = self.session.cookies['csrftoken']
self.session.headers.update({'X-CSRFToken': csrf_token})
time.sleep(3)
login_to_acc = self.session.post(self.login_url,
data={
'username':
self.user_login,
'password':
self.user_password
},
allow_redirects=True)
time.sleep(3)
if login_to_acc.status_code == 200:
main_page = self.session.get(self.main_url)
if main_page.text.find(self.user_login) != -1:
print('--Successful login')
insta_logger.info('Requests: Successful login')
self.session.headers.update(
{'X-CSRFToken': login_to_acc.cookies['csrftoken']})
self.logged_in = True
return 1
print('--Login failed, wrong credentials')
insta_logger.error('Requests: Login failed (status code: '
'{}), credentials: login: {} password:'******' {}, attempt: {}'.format(
login_to_acc.status_code,
self.user_login, self.user_password,
attempt))
else:
print('--Login failed, status code: {}'.format(
login_to_acc.status_code))
insta_logger.error('Requests: login failed (status code: '
'{}), credentials: login: {} password: '******'{}, attempt: {}'.format(
login_to_acc.status_code,
self.user_login, self.user_password,
attempt))
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error(
'Requests: login error, Exception: {}, attempt {}'.format(
e, attempt + 1))
print('--Failed. Exception raised.')
insta_logger.critical('Requests: unable to login.' 'Shutting down')
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
print('Unable to login. Refer to log file. ' 'Shutting down')
sys.exit()
def login(self, timeout=10, attempts=3):
"""
Login to account using Selenium and PhantomJS headless browser
:param timeout: Number of seconds before timing out
:param attempts: number of attempts to login, default is 3,
shutting down if failed to login
:return:
"""
for attempt in range(attempts):
print('-Login with Selenium, attempt {} of {}'.format(
attempt + 1, attempts))
try:
self.driver.get(self.login_page)
WebDriverWait(
self.driver, timeout=timeout).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((
By.XPATH,
'/html/body/span/section/main/div/article/div/'
'div[1]/div/form/div[1]/input')))
login = self.driver.find_element(
By.XPATH,
'/html/body/span/section/main/div/article/'
'div/div[1]/div/form/div[1]/input')
login.send_keys(self.user_login)
password = self.driver.find_element(
By.XPATH,
'/html/body/span/section/main/div/article/div/'
'div[1]/div/form/div[2]/input')
password.send_keys(self.user_password)
btn = self.driver.find_element(
By.XPATH,
'/html/body/span/section/main/div/article'
'/div/div[1]/div/form/span/button')
btn.click()
time.sleep(5)
if self.driver.current_url == self.main_url:
print('--Login successful')
insta_logger.info('Selenium: login successful')
return 1
print('--Unable to login with given credentials, attempt {}'
''.format(attempt + 1))
insta_logger.error('Selenium: login fail, wrong credentials,'
' attempt #{}'.format(attempt + 1))
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error(
'Selenium: login error, Exception: {}, attempt {}'.format(
e, attempt + 1))
print('--Failed. Exception raised.')
insta_logger.critical('Selenium: unable to login.'
'Shutting down')
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
print('Unable to login. Refer to log file. '
'Shutting down')
sys.exit()
def logout(self):
"""
Logout from account with 'requests'
:return:
"""
try:
logout_page = self.session.get(self.logout_url)
time.sleep(3)
if logout_page.status_code == 200:
insta_logger.info('Successful logout')
else:
insta_logger.error('Failed logout, status code: {}'.format(
logout_page.status_code))
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error('Failed logout, exception: {}'.format(e))
def write_likes(total_likes):
"""
Write number of likes made by bot and current time stamp to json file:
{"total_likes": "total likes", "timestamp": "timestamp"}
:param total_likes: number of likes
:return:
"""
dir_name = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
with open(os.path.join(dir_name, 'likes_count.json'), 'w') as likes_file:
try:
likes = json.load(likes_file)
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
likes = {'total_likes': total_likes, 'timestamp': time()}
likes['total_likes'] = total_likes
likes['timestamp'] = time()
json.dump(likes, likes_file)
insta_logger.info('Likes made by bot is writen to file, '
'total posts liked: {}'.format(total_likes))
def check_likes_limit(self, write_timestamp=True):
"""
Checks if likes made by bot not exceeds limit (1000 likes)
If likes made today equal limit - exit program.
:return:
"""
if not self.ignore_limit:
if self.total_likes >= 1000:
insta_logger.critical('Bot liked 1000 posts in recent '
'24 hours,'
'stopping bot to avoid ban')
if write_timestamp:
write_likes(self.total_likes)
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
print('Bot liked 1000 posts in recent 24 hours, '
'stopping bot to avoid ban')
if self.public_api.logged_in:
self.public_api.logout()
sys.exit()
def liking_all_posts(self):
"""
Liking followings posts using 'InstApi' 'like_media' method
:return:
"""
total_posts = self.calc_num_of_posts(self.posts_to_like)
if total_posts == 0:
insta_logger.critical('No posts to like, shutting down')
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
print('No posts to like. Shutting down.')
self.public_api.logout()
sys.exit()
print('-Liking followings posts')
print('--Total posts to like: {}'.format(total_posts))
start_time = current_time()
completion = 0
liked = 0
for user, posts in self.posts_to_like.items():
for post in posts:
self.check_likes_limit()
like_post = self.public_api.like_media(media_id=post[1],
media_code=post[0],
username=user)
if like_post:
liked += 1
self.total_likes += 1
else:
self.like_errors += 1
self.like_error_posts.setdefault(user, set()).add(post)
if self.like_errors == self.like_error_limit:
self.like_errors = 0
print('\n')
print('\n oops, something is wrong,'
'login again after 5 minutes\n'
'please wait')
self.public_api.logout()
time.sleep(60 * 5)
insta_logger.info('Relogin attempt')
self.public_api.login()
print('Resume liking')
completion += 1
progress_bar(completion=completion,
total=total_posts,
start_time=start_time)
time.sleep(1 * random.random())
session_failed = self.calc_num_of_posts(self.like_error_posts)
print('--Successfully liked in session: {}'.format(liked))
insta_logger.info('Successfully liked in session: {}'.format(liked))
print('--Failed to like in session: {}'.format(session_failed))
insta_logger.info('Failed to like in '
'session: {}'.format(session_failed))
write_likes(self.total_likes)
def excluding_liked_posts(self):
"""
Exclude data from the set of posts that have already been liked using
'InstApi' 'check_like' method
:return:
"""
print('-Excluding posts that have already been liked')
start_time = current_time()
total_posts = self.calc_num_of_posts(self.posts_to_like)
completion = 0
for user, posts in self.posts_to_like.items():
liked_posts = set()
for post in posts:
liked = self.public_api.check_like(media_code=post[0],
username=user)
if liked:
liked_posts.add(post)
completion += 1
progress_bar(completion=completion,
total=total_posts,
start_time=start_time)
insta_logger.info('User {} total liked posts excluded: {}'.format(
user, len(liked_posts)))
posts.difference_update(liked_posts)
def populate_post_list(self):
"""
Populate posts to like from list of followings using 'InstApi'
'get_recent_media_feed' method
:return:
"""
print('-Extracting users media')
start_time = current_time()
total_links = len(self.followings)
completion = 0
for user_url in self.followings:
media_data = self.public_api.get_recent_media_feed(user_url)
if media_data:
self.posts_to_like.update(media_data)
completion += 1
progress_bar(completion=completion,
total=total_links,
start_time=start_time)
if not self.posts_to_like:
insta_logger.critical('No posts media extracted, shutting down')
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
print('No posts to like. Shutting down.')
self.public_api.logout()
sys.exit()
def reliking_failed_posts(self):
"""
Liking posts, that 'bot' failed to like during first session
:return:
"""
total_posts_to_relike = self.calc_num_of_posts(self.like_error_posts)
if total_posts_to_relike != 0:
print('-Logout and sleep for 2 minutes before "reliking" session')
insta_logger.info('Logout and sleep for 2 minutes before'
' "reliking" session')
self.public_api.logout()
time.sleep(2 * 60)
print('-Trying to relogin to relike "failed posts"')
insta_logger.info('Relogin to like "failed posts"')
self.public_api.login()
start_time = current_time()
completion = 0
liked = 0
failed_to_like = 0
for user, posts in self.like_error_posts.items():
for post in posts:
self.check_likes_limit()
like_post = self.public_api.like_media(media_id=post[1],
media_code=post[0],
username=user)
if like_post:
liked += 1
self.total_likes += 1
else:
failed_to_like += 1
completion += 1
progress_bar(completion=completion,
total=total_posts_to_relike,
start_time=start_time)
time.sleep(1 * random.random())
print('--Successfully liked in relike session: {}'.format(liked))
insta_logger.info(
'Successfully liked in relike session: {}'.format(liked))
print('--Failed to like in relike session: {}'.format(
failed_to_like))
insta_logger.info(
'Failed to like in relike session: {}'.format(failed_to_like))
write_likes(self.total_likes)
def get_recent_media_feed(self, url):
"""
Function gather data about user recent posts: posts ids and posts codes
To get json response with user media data query param '?__a=1' must be
added to end of url. Response return max value of 12 posts, to get more
posts query param &max_id='page_num' must be added.
:param url: instagram user url
:return: dictionary with user as key and set of tuples with posts media
code and media id as value
"""
main_url = urljoin(url, '?__a=1')
step = 0
end_cursor = None
username = urlparse(url)[2].strip('/')
media_data = {username: set()}
try:
while step != self.pagination + 1:
if end_cursor:
query = '&max_id={}'.format(end_cursor)
feed_url = '{}{}'.format(main_url, query)
else:
feed_url = main_url
feed_page_raw = self.session.get(feed_url)
json_data = feed_page_raw.json()
if username in self.ignore_list:
insta_logger.info(
'User {} is in ignore list'.format(username))
return
try:
feed_data = json_data['user']['media']['nodes']
if feed_data:
for media in feed_data:
media_data[username].add(
(media['code'], media['id']))
if len(media_data[username]
) >= self.posts_to_check:
insta_logger.info(
'User {} media data extracted,'
' total media {}'.format(
username, len(media_data[username])))
return media_data
step += 1
if json_data['user']['media']['page_info'][
'has_next_page']:
end_cursor = json_data['user']['media'][
'page_info']['end_cursor']
time.sleep(1 * random.random())
else:
break
else:
insta_logger.info(
'User {} has no media data, ignored'.format(
username))
return
except KeyError:
insta_logger.error(
'Key error while getting media feed, user {}'.format(
username))
return
insta_logger.info(
'User {} media data extracted, total media {}'.format(
username, len(media_data[username])))
return media_data
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error('Exception raised while getting feed data,'
'Exeption: {}'.format(e))
def crawl_folowing_links(self, timeout=15, attempts=3):
"""
Crawl links from web page using Selenium.
Paginate hidden links with scroll down script.
:param timeout: Number of seconds before timing out
:param attempts: number of attempts to get followings links,
default is 3, shutting down if failed to get links
:return: 1 if links extracted from web page successfully
"""
for attempt in range(attempts):
print('-Trying to get followings, attempt {} of {}'.format(
attempt + 1, attempts))
try:
self.driver.get(self.user_page)
time.sleep(3)
WebDriverWait(
self.driver, timeout=timeout).until(
EC.presence_of_element_located((
By.CLASS_NAME,
'_s53mj')))
total_following_web_elem = self.driver.find_element(
By.CSS_SELECTOR,
'a[href*="following"] > span')
total_following = int(total_following_web_elem.text)
folowing_button = self.driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,
'a[href*='
'"following"]')
print('--Total following to extract: {}'.format(
total_following))
folowing_button.click()
time.sleep(3)
current_total = len(
self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, '_cx1ua'))
while current_total != total_following:
self.driver.execute_script('window.scrollTo(0, document'
'.body.scrollHeight);')
time.sleep(2)
current_total = len(
self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, '_cx1ua'))
sys.stdout.write('\r--Total followings'
' extracted: {}'.format(current_total))
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stdout.write('\n')
links_web_elem = self.driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME,
'_cx1ua')
links = [link.find_element_by_tag_name(
'a').get_attribute('href') for link in links_web_elem]
if len(links) == total_following:
insta_logger.info(
'Selenium: Followings links extracted successfully')
print('--Followings extracted successfully')
self.followings_list = links
return 1
insta_logger.info(
'Selenium: failed to extract '
'Followings links, attempt #{}'.format(attempt + 1))
print('--Failed')
except Exception as e:
insta_logger.error('Selenium: crawl_following exception '
'raised. Exception: {}, attempt #{}'.format(
e, attempt + 1))
print('--Failed')
insta_logger.critical(
'Selenium: unable to get followings. Shutting down')
insta_logger.info(
'--------------STOP---------------')
print(
'\nUnable to get followings. Refer to log file. Shutting'
' down')
sys.exit()
def main():
bot = None
try:
# Parsing args from command-line
args = parse_credentials()
login = args.login
password = args.password
posts_to_check = args.number_of_posts
ignore_limit = args.ignore_limit
insta_logger.info('--------------START---------------')
draw_line_separator()
draw_logo()
draw_line_separator()
print('instabot is working:')
draw_worker_text('populating ignore list')
ignore_list = load_ignore_list()
bot = LikingBot(user_login=login,
user_password=password,
ignore_list=ignore_list,
followings=None,
posts_to_check=posts_to_check,
ignore_limit=ignore_limit)
# Check if likes limit not exceeds
bot.check_likes_limit(write_timestamp=False)
draw_line_separator()
draw_worker_text('getting list of followings')
print('#This could take a while, be patient#')
# Selenium part:
# using PhantomJS headless web browser to login and
# gather links of the accounts that user follows
web_driver = CrawlFollowing(user_login=login, user_password=password)
web_driver.login()
web_driver.crawl_folowing_links()
followings_list = web_driver.followings_list
web_driver.close()
# Public api part using requests library:
bot.followings = followings_list
draw_line_separator()
draw_worker_text('Liking posts')
# Login with 'requests' to use instagram public api
bot.public_api.login()
bot.populate_post_list() # Populating users media data
# Excluding posts that have already been liked
bot.excluding_liked_posts()
bot.liking_all_posts() # Liking all remaining posts
if bot.calc_num_of_posts(bot.like_error_posts) != 0:
bot.reliking_failed_posts()
draw_worker_text('Work is done, bot is tired and shutting down.')
draw_worker_text('For more info refer to today log file')
insta_logger.info('End of the program. Shutting down')
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
bot.public_api.logout()
sys.exit()
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print('\nBot was interrupted by user. Shutting down')
insta_logger.info('Program is interrupted by user. Shutting down')
if bot and bot.public_api.logged_in:
bot.public_api.logout()
insta_logger.info('--------------STOP---------------')
sys.exit()
