def voice(old_voiced, nxt_chord):
if old_voiced is None:
return chords.from_shorthand(nxt_chord)
old = [notes.note_to_int(n) for n in old_voiced]
new = {notes.note_to_int(n) for n in chords.from_shorthand(nxt_chord)}
res = []
for note in old:
if new:
closest = min(new, key=lambda n: abs(note - n))
res.append(closest)
new.remove(closest)
else:
if len(old) == 4:
res.append(res[0])
for n in new:
best_index = 0
min_dist = 12
for i in range(0, len(old)):
dist = abs(old[i] - n)
if dist < min_dist:
min_dist = dist
best_index = i
res.insert(i, n)
return [notes.int_to_note(n) for n in res]
def voice(old_voiced, nxt_chord):
if old_voiced is None:
return chords.from_shorthand(nxt_chord)
old = [notes.note_to_int(n) for n in old_voiced]
new = {notes.note_to_int(n) for n in chords.from_shorthand(nxt_chord)}
res = []
for note in old:
if new:
closest = min(new, key=lambda n: abs(note - n))
res.append(closest)
new.remove(closest)
else:
if len(old) == 4:
res.append(res[0])
for n in new:
best_index = 0
min_dist = 12
for i in range(0, len(old)):
dist = abs(old[i] - n)
if dist < min_dist:
min_dist = dist
best_index = i
res.insert(i, n)
return [notes.int_to_note(n) for n in res]
def measure(note1, note2):
"""Return an integer in the range of 0-11, determining the half note steps
between note1 and note2.
Examples:
>>> measure('C', 'D')
2
>>> measure('D', 'C')
10
"""
res = notes.note_to_int(note2) - notes.note_to_int(note1)
if res < 0:
return 12 - res * -1
else:
return res
def measure(note1, note2):
"""Return an integer in the range of 0-11, determining the half note steps
between note1 and note2.
Examples:
>>> measure('C', 'D')
2
>>> measure('D', 'C')
10
"""
res = notes.note_to_int(note2) - notes.note_to_int(note1)
if res < 0:
return 12 - res * -1
else:
return res
def __call__(self, event, date = None ):
event_types = (NOTE_ON, NOTE_OFF)
if (event[0][0] & 0xF0) in event_types:
if(event[0][1] < 60):
self.scale = mapper.getMap(event[0][1]);
self.midiout.send_message(event[0]);
else:
octave = event[0][1] / int(12);
note = event[0][1] % 12;
note_name = notes.int_to_note(note);
print notes.note_to_int(self.scale[note_name]);
event[0][1] = notes.note_to_int(self.scale[note_name]) + (12 * octave);
self.midiout.send_message(event[0]);
print notes.int_to_note(event[0][1] %12) + "(" + str(event[0][1]) +")" + " instead of " + notes.int_to_note(note) + "(" + str(note * octave) + ")";
def main():
file = open(FILENAME, 'r')
obj = json.load(file)
file.close()
roots = obj['roots']
operations = obj['chords']
id = 0
all_chords = []
for function in operations:
try:
method = getattr(chords, function)
name = operations[function]
for root in roots:
notes_in_chord = method(root)
fixed_notes = [notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(elem)) for elem in notes_in_chord]
chord_name = root + ' ' + name
dict = {'notes' : fixed_notes, 'id' : id, 'name' : chord_name, 'type' : function, 'root' : root}
all_chords.append(dict)
id += 1
except AttributeError:
pass
outFile = open(OUT_FILE, 'w')
json.dump(all_chords, outFile)
outFile.close()
def find_note_names(
self,
notelist,
string=0,
maxfret=24,
):
"""Returns a list [(fret, notename)] in ascending order.
Notelist should be a list of Notes, note-strings or a NoteContainer.
{{{
>>> t = tunings.StringTuning(\"test\", \"test\", ['A-3', 'A-4'])
>>> t.find_note_names([\"A\", \"C\", \"E\"], 0, 12)
[(0, 'E'), (5, 'A'), (8, 'C'), (12, 'E')]
}}}"""
n = notelist
if notelist != [] and type(notelist[0]) == str:
n = NoteContainer(notelist)
result = []
names = [x.name for x in n]
int_notes = [notes.note_to_int(x) for x in names]
# Base of the string
s = int(self.tuning[string]) % 12
for x in range(0, maxfret + 1):
if (s + x) % 12 in int_notes:
result.append((x, names[int_notes.index((s + x) % 12)]))
return result
def addquickchordinselection(self, text, midi):
if text:
colonindex = text.find(";")
if colonindex < 0:
chordtext = text
arptext = ""
else:
chordtext = text[0:colonindex]
arptext = text[colonindex + 1:]
try:
chordlist = CHORDS.from_shorthand(chordtext)
except:
self.setalert("onbekende chord.")
chordlist = []
if chordlist:
for i in range(len(chordlist)):
chordlist[i] = NOTES.note_to_int(chordlist[i])
chordlist = list(set(chordlist))
chordlist.sort()
tickmin, tickmax, midimin, midimax = self.getselectionregion()
self.addchordinregion(chordlist, [tickmin, tickmax],
[midimin, midimax], arptext)
self.setcurrentticksandload(self.currentabsoluteticks)
#self.anchor = 0
self.setstate(state=self.NAVIGATIONstate)
return {}
def find_note_names(
self,
notelist,
string=0,
maxfret=24,
):
"""Returns a list [(fret, notename)] in ascending order.
Notelist should be a list of Notes, note-strings or a NoteContainer.
{{{
>>> t = tunings.StringTuning(\"test\", \"test\", ['A-3', 'A-4'])
>>> t.find_note_names([\"A\", \"C\", \"E\"], 0, 12)
[(0, 'E'), (5, 'A'), (8, 'C'), (12, 'E')]
}}}"""
n = notelist
if notelist != [] and type(notelist[0]) == str:
n = NoteContainer(notelist)
result = []
names = [x.name for x in n]
int_notes = [notes.note_to_int(x) for x in names]
# Base of the string
s = int(self.tuning[string]) % 12
for x in xrange(0, maxfret + 1):
if (s + x) % 12 in int_notes:
result.append((x, names[int_notes.index((s + x) % 12)]))
return result
def make_progression(base_chord, major):
temp = notes.note_to_int(base_chord)
base_chord = notes.int_to_note(temp, 'b')
if (major):
return progressions.to_chords(['I', 'V', 'VIm', 'IV'], base_chord)
else:
return progressions.to_chords(['Im', 'Vm', 'VI', 'IVm'], base_chord)
def get_interval(note, interval, key='C'):
"""Return the note an interval (in half notes) away from the given note.
This will produce mostly theoretical sound results, but you should use
the minor and major functions to work around the corner cases.
"""
intervals = list(
map(lambda x: (notes.note_to_int(key) + x) % 12, [
0,
2,
4,
5,
7,
9,
11,
]))
key_notes = keys.get_notes(key)
for x in key_notes:
if x[0] == note[0]:
result = (intervals[key_notes.index(x)] + interval) % 12
if result in intervals:
return key_notes[intervals.index(result)] + note[1:]
else:
return notes.diminish(key_notes[intervals.index((result + 1) % 12)] +
note[1:])
def from_hertz(self, hertz, standard_pitch = 440):
"""Sets the Note name and pitch, calculated from the `hertz` value. \
The `standard_pitch` argument can be used to set the pitch of A-4, from \
which the rest is calculated."""
value = log(float(hertz) / standard_pitch, 2) * 12 + notes.note_to_int("A")
self.name = notes.int_to_note(int(value) % 12)
self.octave = int(value / 12) + 4
def calculate_caged_form(cls, key, scale, form, form_start=0, transpose=False):
"""
Calculates the notes belonging to this shape. This is done as follows:
Find the notes on the 6th string belonging to the scale, and pick the first one that is on a fret >= form_start.
Then progressively build the scale, go to the next string if the distance between the start and the note is
greater than 3 frets (the pinkie would have to stretch and it's easier to get that note going down a string).
If by the end not all the roots are included in the form, call the function again and start on an higher fret.
"""
strings = (None,) + tuple(String(note) for note in STANDARD_TUNING)
# Indexes of string for each root form
root_forms = {
'C': (2, 5),
'A': (5, 3),
'G': (3, 1, 6),
'E': (1, 6, 4),
'D': (4, 2),
}
l_string = root_forms[form][0] # string that has the leftmost root
r_strings = root_forms[form][1:] # other strings
notes_list = []
roots = [next((l_string, fret) for fret in strings[l_string][key] if fret >= form_start)]
roots.extend(next((string, fret) for fret in strings[string][key] if fret >= roots[0][1])
for string in r_strings)
scale_notes = scale(key).ascending()
candidates = strings[6].get_notes(scale_notes)
# picks the first note that is inside the form
notes_list.append(next((6, fret) for fret in candidates if fret >= form_start))
start = notes_list[0][1]
for i in range(6, 0, -1):
string = strings[i]
if i == 1:
# Removes the note added on the high E and just copy-pastes the low E
notes_list.pop()
# Copies the remaining part of the low E in the high E
for note, fret in ((s, fret) for s, fret in notes_list.copy() if s == 6):
notes_list.append((1, fret))
break
for fret in string.get_notes(scale_notes):
if fret <= start:
continue
# picks the note on the higher string that is closer to the current position of the index finger
higher_string_fret = min(strings[i - 1].get_notes([string.notes[fret]]),
key=lambda x: abs(start - x))
# No note is present in a feasible position on the higher string.
if higher_string_fret > fret:
return cls.calculate_caged_form(key, scale, form, form_start=form_start + 1, transpose=transpose)
# A note is too far if the pinkie has to go more than 3 frets away from the index finger
if fret - start > 3:
notes_list.append((i - 1, higher_string_fret))
start = higher_string_fret
break
else:
notes_list.append((i, fret))
if not set(roots).issubset(set(notes_list)):
return cls.calculate_caged_form(key, scale, form, form_start=form_start + 1, transpose=transpose)
key = notes.note_to_int(key)
scale = getattr(Scale, scale.__name__.upper())
return cls(notes_list, key, scale, form, transpose=transpose)
def on_beastie_attack(self, beastie, is_attacking):
note_highlight = beastie.attack.hl
if is_attacking:
if note_highlight:
key_index = note_to_int(note_highlight.name)
self.kb.annotate(key_index, "rgb", [1., 0.5, 0.5])
else:
self.kb.clear_annotations()
self.next_on_deck()
def loop(self):
buffer = self._stream.read(self._bufferSize)
self.pitchTracker.Q.put(buffer)
pitch = int(round(self.pitchTracker.pitch))
if self.key != "":
key = self.key[0]
majorMinor = self.key[-5:]
# Generate scale from key
if majorMinor == "major":
scale = scales.get_notes(key)
else:
scale = scales.get_notes(notes.reduce_accidentals(key + "###"))
scale[4] = notes.reduce_accidentals(scale[4] + "#")
note = notes.reduce_accidentals(notes.int_to_note(pitch % 12))
if not note in scale:
minDiff = 1000
dPitch = 0
for n in scale:
diff = abs(notes.note_to_int(n) - notes.note_to_int(note))
if diff < minDiff:
minDiff = diff
dPitch = notes.note_to_int(n) - notes.note_to_int(note)
pitch += dPitch
print(pitch)
if pitch > 10:
self._noAudio = 0
self._maxLive.send_message("/pitch", pitch)
self._maxLive.send_message("/key", notes.note_to_int(key))
else:
self._noAudio += 1
print("*** No Audio! " + str(self._noAudio))
if self._noAudio > 100:
self.done.set()
self.terminate()
time.sleep(0.00001)
def create_midi_note_range(self, scale, base_note):
"""Let me tell you what I am."""
beginning_scale = ts.select_scale(scale, base_note).ascending()
begin_midi = [notes.note_to_int(note) for note in beginning_scale]
midi_range = [note for note in begin_midi]
for item in begin_midi:
for x in range(16):
new = self.add_octave(item, x)
if new <= 120:
midi_range.append(new)
return midi_range
def __int__(self):
"""Returns the current octave multiplied by twelve and adds \
notes.note_to_int to it. This means a C-0 returns 0, C-1 \
returns 12, etc. This method allows you to use int() on Notes."""
res = self.octave * 12 + notes.note_to_int(self.name[0])
for n in self.name[1:]:
if n == '#':
res += 1
elif n== 'b':
res -= 1
return res
def assign_octaves(chord, octave):
ch = []
last_int = None
for n in chord:
note_int = notes.note_to_int(n)
if last_int and note_int < last_int:
octave += 1
note_string = '%s-%d'%(n, octave)
ch.append(note_string)
last_int = note_int
return ch
def __int__(self):
"""Returns the current octave multiplied by twelve and adds \
notes.note_to_int to it. This means a C-0 returns 0, C-1 returns 12, \
etc. This method allows you to use int() on Notes."""
res = self.octave * 12 + notes.note_to_int(self.name[0])
for n in self.name[1:]:
if n == '#':
res += 1
elif n == 'b':
res -= 1
return res
def assign_octaves(chord, octave):
ch = []
last_int = None
for n in chord:
note_int = notes.note_to_int(n)
if last_int and note_int < last_int:
octave += 1
note_string = '%s-%d' % (n, octave)
ch.append(note_string)
last_int = note_int
return ch
def normalizeScale(self, scale):
int_scale = {};
note_scale = [];
for note in scale:
int_scale[notes.note_to_int(note)] = note;
od = collections.OrderedDict(sorted(int_scale.items(), key=lambda t: t[0]));
for key in od.iterkeys():
note_scale.append(notes.int_to_note(key));
return note_scale;
def note_int(note): # duplicate of mingus.containers.note.Note.__int__(self)
"""Return the current octave multiplied by twelve and add
notes.note_to_int to it.
This means a C-0 returns 0, C-1 returns 12, etc. This method allows
you to use int() on Notes.
"""
res = note.octave * 12 + notes.note_to_int(note.name[0])
for n in note.name[1:]:
if n == '#':
res += 1
elif n == 'b':
res -= 1
return int(res)
def __int__(self):
"""Return the current octave multiplied by twelve and add
notes.note_to_int to it. This means a C-0 returns 0, C-1 returns 12,
etc. This method allows you to use int() on Notes.
"""
# We can assume that the note works correctly because it was initialized
# with a check
res = self.octave * 12 + notes.note_to_int(self.name[0])
for char in self.name[1:]:
if char == '#':
res += 1
elif char == 'b':
res -= 1
return res
def alternative_progression(key, major):
if major: #major
first = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 9) % 12)
second = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 7) % 12)
third = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 5) % 12)
return [[key, True], [first, False], [second, True], [third, True]]
else: #minor
first = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 3) % 12)
second = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 7) % 12)
third = notes.int_to_note((notes.note_to_int(key) + 5) % 12)
return [[key, False], [first, True], [second, False], [third, False]]
def __getSoundArr(self, startOc=4):
tmp = []
scl = self.__scaleArray()
if (self.scaleName.split(' ')[0].lower() == "custom"):
oc = self.__buildCustomScale(
self.scaleName.split(' ')[1])['octave']
else:
oc = startOc
lastNoteInt = 0 # Prevent first note from incrementing octave
for note in scl:
# When int value of note wraps to 0, octave should increment
noteInt = notes.note_to_int(note)
if noteInt < lastNoteInt:
oc += 1
lastNoteInt = noteInt
tmp.append(NoteContainer(Note(note, oc)))
return tmp
def create_midi_note_range(self, scale, base_note):
"""
Builds a note range within a given scale and starting note.
:param scale:
:param base_note:
:return:
"""
beginning_scale = TS.select_scale(scale, base_note).ascending()
begin_midi = [notes.note_to_int(note) for note in beginning_scale]
midi_range = [note for note in begin_midi]
for item in begin_midi:
for x in range(16):
new = self.add_octave(item, x)
if new <= 120:
midi_range.append(new)
return midi_range
def parse_track(song, track, tempo):
"""
Iterates the track beat by beat and checks for matches
"""
logger.info(f"Parsing track {track.name}")
tuning = [notes.note_to_int(str(string)[0]) for string in track.strings]
measure_match = defaultdict(
list) # measure: list of indexes the measure occupies in the track
keyfinder = KeyFinder()
note_durations = [0] * 12
segment_duration = 0
for i, m in enumerate(track.measures):
beats = []
for beat in m.voices[0].beats: # fixme handle multiple voices
beat = Beat.get_or_create(beat)
beats.append(beat)
# k-s analysis
beat_duration = Fraction(1 / beat.duration)
for note in beat.notes:
note_value = (tuning[note.string - 1] + note.fret) % 12
note_durations[note_value] += beat_duration
# Does not increment segment duration if we had just pauses since now
if any(duration for duration in note_durations):
segment_duration += beat_duration
measure = Measure.get_or_create(beats)
measure_match[measure].append(i)
# k-s analysis
# tempo is expressed in quarters per minute. When we reached a segment long enough, start key analysis
# if segment_duration * 4 * 60 / tempo >= KS_SECONDS or m is track.measures[-1]:
# Current implementation: make analysis at the end of each measure.
keyfinder.insert_durations(note_durations)
segment_duration = 0
note_durations = [0] * 12
# Updates database objects
track = Track(song_id=song.id, tuning=tuning, keys=[])
for measure, indexes in measure_match.items():
tm = TrackMeasure(track=track,
measure=measure,
match=len(track.measures),
indexes=indexes)
db.session.add(tm)
# Calculates matches of track against form given the keys
results = keyfinder.get_results()
for k in set(results):
track.add_key(k)
return track
def create_random_track(key, happy, bars):
temp = notes.note_to_int(key)
key = notes.int_to_note(temp, 'b') #convert all accidentals to flats
newTrack = Track()
progressionChoice = alternative_progression(
key, happy) #get an array of the possible progressions
prevProg = False
for i in range(0, bars):
curBar = Bar(key, (4, 4))
if (prevProg): #if it's not the first bar
progIndex = prevProgInd + random.choice([1, -1])
# make sure the current progression is next to the previous one
if progIndex == -1:
progIndex = 3
elif progIndex == 4:
progIndex = 0
else:
progIndex = random.choice(range(
0, 4)) #the first progression is randmly chosen
prevProg = True
prevProgInd = progIndex
useProgression = progressionChoice[progIndex]
Progression = make_progression(useProgression[0],
useProgression[1]) #get the progression
prevChord = False
while curBar.current_beat < 1:
if (prevChord): #if it's not the first chord
chordIndex = prevInd + random.choice([1, -1])
# to make sure the current chord is next to the previous one in the progression
if chordIndex == -1:
chordIndex = 3
elif chordIndex == 4:
chordIndex = 0
else:
chordIndex = random.choice(
range(0, 4)
) #the first chord is a random chord from the progression
prevChord = True
curBar.place_notes(Progression[chordIndex], 4)
prevInd = chordIndex
newTrack + curBar #add bar to the track
return newTrack
def find_note_names(self, notelist, string=0, maxfret=24):
"""Return a list [(fret, notename)] in ascending order.
Notelist should be a list of Notes, note-strings or a NoteContainer.
Example:
>>> t = StringTuning('test', 'test', ['A-3', 'A-4'])
>>> t.find_note_names(['A', 'C', 'E'], 0, 12)
[(0, 'E'), (5, 'A'), (8, 'C'), (12, 'E')]
"""
n = notelist
if notelist != [] and isinstance(notelist[0], six.string_types):
n = NoteContainer(notelist)
result = []
names = [x.name for x in n]
int_notes = [notes.note_to_int(x) for x in names]
# Base of the string
s = int(self.tuning[string]) % 12
for x in range(0, maxfret + 1):
if (s + x) % 12 in int_notes:
result.append((x, names[int_notes.index((s + x) % 12)]))
return result
def get_interval(note, interval, key='C'):
"""Return the note an interval (in half notes) away from the given note.
This will produce mostly theoretical sound results, but you should use
the minor and major functions to work around the corner cases.
"""
intervals = list(map(lambda x: (notes.note_to_int(key) + x) % 12, [
0,
2,
4,
5,
7,
9,
11,
]))
key_notes = keys.get_notes(key)
for x in key_notes:
if x[0] == note[0]:
result = (intervals[key_notes.index(x)] + interval) % 12
if result in intervals:
return key_notes[intervals.index(result)] + note[1:]
else:
return notes.diminish(key_notes[intervals.index((result + 1) % 12)]
+ note[1:])
def assume_key(root, chord_type, mode):
if mode == 'harmonic_minor':
if chord_type in ['7b9']:
# assume V (C7b9 implies F harmonic minor, i.e. 7b9 is phyrgian dominant (V mode of HM)) TODO: refactor?
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 7)
if chord_type in ['M7', 'M9', 'M13', 'M6']:
return root
elif chord_type in ['m7', 'm9', 'm11', 'm13']:
# assume II, e.g. Dm7 -> return C
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 2)
elif chord_type in ['m7b9', 'm11b9', 'm13b9']:
# assume III
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 4)
elif '#11' in chord_type:
# assume IV
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 5)
elif chord_type in ['7', '9', '11', '13']:
# assume V
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 7)
elif chord_type in ['m7b13']:
# assume VI
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 9)
elif ('b5' in chord_type) or ('dim' in chord_type):
# assume VII
return notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root) - 11)
elif chord_type in [
'7b9'
]: # TODO: refactor so that this is not an ad hoc exception (given 7b9 is covered below) but instea maybe automatically check all hminor modes etc
pass
else:
print(
f'\nWarning: utilities.assume_key() does not know how to handle chord_type {chord_type}'
)
pass
def normalizeNote(self, note):
int_note = notes.note_to_int(note);
return notes.int_to_note(int_note);
if(len(b_waves) > 100):
b_waves.pop(0)
def is_peak(freqs):
minf = min(freqs)
maxf = max(freqs)
p = progressions.to_chords(chords[mood])
print progressions.to_chords(p, "D")
for k, chord in enumerate(p):
temp = []
for j, note in enumerate(chord):
temp.append(60 + notes.note_to_int(note))
print temp
p[k] = temp
i=0
j=0
curchord = 0
#n iterations of while loop
chord_length = 4
index = 0
offset = 0
speed = 1
sleeptime = 0.5
try:
while(1):
print i
def midify(chord, key='A', octave=-2):
tonic = (60 + (12 * octave)) + notes.note_to_int(key)
return [midiToHz(tonic + notes.note_to_int(x)) for x in chord]
'''
Created on Jan 6, 2017
@author: stephenkoh
'''
import mingus.core.keys as keys
import mingus.core.notes as notes
#import mingus.core.intervals as intervals
for i in range(len(keys.keys)):
key = keys.keys[i][0]
note_int = notes.note_to_int(key)
note1 = keys.int_to_note(note_int, key)
note2 = notes.int_to_note(note_int)
#if (intervals.measure(note1, note2) == 0):
if (note1 != note2):
print('Using notes.int_to_note: %s\n\
Using keys.int_to_note: %s\n\
Number: %d\nKey: %s\n' % (note1, note2, note_int, key))
def test_to_int(self):
self.assertEqual(0, to.note_to_int("C"))
self.assertEqual(11, notes.note_to_int("Cb"))
with self.assertRaises(TypeError):
to.note_to_int(0)
def test_pick_base_note(self):
self.assertIn(notes.note_to_int(to.pick_base_note()), range(0, 13))
def targetYN():
print(
"GOAL: Choose a target pitch. Listen to a random melody: is the target pitch in there? If yes, play it again, and type in the index of the pitch (i.e. what number does it fall in the sequence: 1, 2, 3 ...).\n"
)
pcSought_in = input("Which pc are you listening for? (0-11) > ")
try:
pcSought = int(pcSought_in)
except:
print("Error. Please type an integer 0-11.")
return
if pcSought < 0 or pcSought > 11:
print("Error. Please type an integer 0-11.")
numnotes_in = input("Please choose a melody length. (1-16) > ")
try:
numnotes = int(numnotes_in)
except:
print("Error. Please type an integer 1-16.")
return
if numnotes < 1 or numnotes > 16:
print("Error. Please type an integer 1-16.")
return
loopTarget = True
while (loopTarget):
randInstrument(1)
randNotes = []
randBar = Bar()
randBar.set_meter((numnotes, 4))
pitch_list = []
for i in range(0, numnotes):
randPitch = Note(12 * randint(3, 6) + randint(0, 12))
randNotes.append(randPitch)
pitch_list.append(notes.note_to_int(randPitch.name))
randBar.place_notes(randPitch, 4)
fluidsynth.play_Bar(randBar)
note_present = False
if (pcSought in pitch_list):
note_present = True
present_in = input("Was the desired note present? (Y/N) > ")
player_thinks = False
if present_in.lower() == "y":
player_thinks = True
if player_thinks == note_present:
print("Correct! The note", end="")
if note_present:
print(" was present.\n")
else:
print(" was not present.\n")
else:
print("Incorrect. The note\n", end="")
if note_present:
print(" was present.\n")
else:
print(" was not present.\n")
if note_present:
print(
"Press ENTER to replay, then type where in the sequence the note appears."
)
fluidsynth.play_Bar(randBar)
locations_in = input(
"Enter the indices of the note, starting with 1, and separated by spaces. > "
)
#string processing: make an array from the input. Make an array of the pitch locations. Compare. Are they correct? Output the array.
print(randNotes)
loopTarget = playAfterAnswer(randBar)
def handle(self, argv=None):
"""
Main function.
Parses command, load settings and dispatches accordingly.
"""
help_message = "Please supply chord progression!. See --help for more options."
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description=
'chords2midi - Create MIDI files from written chord progressions.\n'
)
parser.add_argument('progression',
metavar='U',
type=str,
nargs='*',
help=help_message)
parser.add_argument('-B',
'--bassline',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='Throw an extra bassline on the pattern')
parser.add_argument('-b',
'--bpm',
type=int,
default=80,
help='Set the BPM (default 80)')
parser.add_argument('-t',
'--octave',
type=str,
default='4',
help='Set the octave(s) (ex: 3,4) (default 4)')
parser.add_argument('-i',
'--input',
type=str,
default=None,
help='Read from an input file.')
parser.add_argument('-k',
'--key',
type=str,
default='C',
help='Set the key (default C)')
parser.add_argument('-n',
'--notes',
type=int,
default=99,
help='Notes in each chord (default all)')
parser.add_argument('-d',
'--duration',
type=float,
default=1.0,
help='Set the chord duraction (default 1)')
parser.add_argument(
'-D',
'--directory',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help=
'Output the contents to the directory of the input progression.')
parser.add_argument(
'-H',
'--humanize',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help=
'Set the amount to "humanize" (strum) a chord, in ticks - try .11 (default 0.0)'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-o',
'--output',
type=str,
help=
'Set the output file path. Default is the current key and progression in the current location.'
)
parser.add_argument(
'-O',
'--offset',
type=float,
default=0.0,
help='Set the amount to offset each chord, in ticks. (default 0.0)'
)
parser.add_argument('-p',
'--pattern',
type=str,
default=None,
help='Set the pattern. Available patterns: ' +
(', '.join(patterns.keys())))
parser.add_argument(
'-r',
'--reverse',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='Reverse a progression from C-D-E format into I-II-III format'
)
parser.add_argument('-v',
'--version',
action='store_true',
default=False,
help='Display the current version of chords2midi')
args = parser.parse_args(argv)
self.vargs = vars(args)
if self.vargs['version']:
version = pkg_resources.require("chords2midi")[0].version
print(version)
return
# Support `c2m I III V and `c2m I,III,V` formats.
if not self.vargs['input']:
if len(self.vargs['progression']) < 1:
print("You need to supply a progression! (ex I V vi IV)")
return
if len(self.vargs['progression']) < 2:
progression = self.vargs['progression'][0].split(',')
else:
progression = self.vargs['progression']
else:
with open(self.vargs['input']) as fn:
content = ''.join(fn.readlines()).strip()
content = content.replace('\n', ' ').replace(',', ' ')
progression = content.split(' ')
og_progression = progression
# If we're reversing, we don't need any of the MIDI stuff.
if self.vargs['reverse']:
result = ""
key = self.vargs['key']
for item in progression:
comps = pychord.Chord(item).components()
position = determine(comps, key, True)[0]
if 'M' in position:
position = position.upper()
position = position.replace('M', '')
if 'm' in position:
position = position.lower()
position = position.replace('m', '')
if 'B' in position:
position = position + "b"
position = position.replace('B', '')
result = result + position + " "
print result
return
track = 0
channel = 0
ttime = 0
duration = self.vargs['duration'] # In beats
tempo = self.vargs['bpm'] # In BPM
volume = 100 # 0-127, as per the MIDI standard
bar = 0
humanize_interval = self.vargs['humanize']
directory = self.vargs['directory']
num_notes = self.vargs['notes']
offset = self.vargs['offset']
key = self.vargs['key']
octaves = self.vargs['octave'].split(',')
root_lowest = self.vargs.get('root_lowest', False)
bassline = self.vargs['bassline']
pattern = self.vargs['pattern']
# Could be interesting to do multiple parts at once.
midi = MIDIFile(1)
midi.addTempo(track, ttime, tempo)
##
# Main generator
##
has_number = False
progression_chords = []
# Apply patterns
if pattern:
if pattern not in patterns.keys():
print("Invalid pattern! Must be one of: " +
(', '.join(patterns.keys())))
return
new_progression = []
input_progression = progression[:] # 2.7 copy
pattern_mask = patterns[pattern]
pattern_mask_index = 0
current_chord = None
while True:
pattern_instruction = pattern_mask[pattern_mask_index]
if pattern_instruction == "N":
if len(input_progression) == 0:
break
current_chord = input_progression.pop(0)
new_progression.append(current_chord)
elif pattern_instruction == "S":
new_progression.append(current_chord)
elif pattern_instruction == "X":
new_progression.append("X")
if pattern_mask_index == len(pattern_mask) - 1:
pattern_mask_index = 0
else:
pattern_mask_index = pattern_mask_index + 1
progression = new_progression
# We do this to allow blank spaces
for chord in progression:
# This is for # 'I', 'VI', etc
progression_chord = to_chords(chord, key)
if progression_chord != []:
has_number = True
# This is for 'C', 'Am', etc.
if progression_chord == []:
try:
progression_chord = [pychord.Chord(chord).components()]
except Exception:
# This is an 'X' input
progression_chord = [None]
chord_info = {}
chord_info['notes'] = progression_chord[0]
if has_number:
chord_info['number'] = chord
else:
chord_info['name'] = chord
if progression_chord[0]:
chord_info['root'] = progression_chord[0][0]
else:
chord_info['root'] = None
progression_chords.append(chord_info)
# For each input..
previous_pitches = []
for chord_index, chord_info in enumerate(progression_chords):
# Unpack object
chord = chord_info['notes']
# NO_OP
if chord == None:
bar = bar + 1
continue
root = chord_info['root']
root_pitch = pychord.utils.note_to_val(
notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(root)))
# Reset internals
humanize_amount = humanize_interval
pitches = []
all_new_pitches = []
# Turns out this algorithm was already written in the 1800s!
# https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voice_leading#Common-practice_conventions_and_pedagogy
# a) When a chord contains one or more notes that will be reused in the chords immediately following, then these notes should remain, that is retained in the respective parts.
# b) The parts which do not remain, follow the law of the shortest way (Gesetze des nachsten Weges), that is that each such part names the note of the following chord closest to itself if no forbidden succession XXX GOOD NAME FOR A BAND XXX arises from this.
# c) If no note at all is present in a chord which can be reused in the chord immediately following, one must apply contrary motion according to the law of the shortest way, that is, if the root progresses upwards, the accompanying parts must move downwards, or inversely, if the root progresses downwards, the other parts move upwards and, in both cases, to the note of the following chord closest to them.
root = None
for i, note in enumerate(chord):
# Sanitize notes
sanitized_notes = notes.int_to_note(notes.note_to_int(note))
pitch = pychord.utils.note_to_val(sanitized_notes)
if i == 0:
root = pitch
if root:
if root_lowest and pitch < root: # or chord_index is 0:
pitch = pitch + 12 # Start with the root lowest
all_new_pitches.append(pitch)
# Reuse notes
if pitch in previous_pitches:
pitches.append(pitch)
no_melodic_fluency = False # XXX: vargify
if previous_pitches == [] or all_new_pitches == [] or pitches == [] or no_melodic_fluency:
pitches = all_new_pitches
else:
# Detect the root direction
root_upwards = None
if pitches[0] >= all_new_pitches[0]:
root_upwards = True
else:
root_upwards = False
# Move the shortest distance
if pitches != []:
new_remaining_pitches = list(all_new_pitches)
old_remaining_pitches = list(previous_pitches)
for i, new_pitch in enumerate(all_new_pitches):
# We're already there
if new_pitch in pitches:
new_remaining_pitches.remove(new_pitch)
old_remaining_pitches.remove(new_pitch)
continue
# Okay, so need to find the overall shortest distance from the remaining pitches - including their permutations!
while len(new_remaining_pitches) > 0:
nearest_distance = 9999
previous_index = None
new_index = None
pitch_to_add = None
for i, pitch in enumerate(new_remaining_pitches):
# XXX: DRY
# The Pitch
pitch_to_test = pitch
nearest = min(old_remaining_pitches,
key=lambda x: abs(x - pitch_to_test))
old_nearest_index = old_remaining_pitches.index(
nearest)
if nearest < nearest_distance:
nearest_distance = nearest
previous_index = old_nearest_index
new_index = i
pitch_to_add = pitch_to_test
# +12
pitch_to_test = pitch + 12
nearest = min(old_remaining_pitches,
key=lambda x: abs(x - pitch_to_test))
old_nearest_index = old_remaining_pitches.index(
nearest)
if nearest < nearest_distance:
nearest_distance = nearest
previous_index = old_nearest_index
new_index = i
pitch_to_add = pitch_to_test
# -12
pitch_to_test = pitch - 12
nearest = min(old_remaining_pitches,
key=lambda x: abs(x - pitch_to_test))
old_nearest_index = old_remaining_pitches.index(
nearest)
if nearest < nearest_distance:
nearest_distance = nearest
previous_index = old_nearest_index
new_index = i
pitch_to_add = pitch_to_test
# Before we add it - just make sure that there isn't a better place for it.
pitches.append(pitch_to_add)
del old_remaining_pitches[previous_index]
del new_remaining_pitches[new_index]
# This is for the C E7 type scenario
if len(old_remaining_pitches) == 0:
for x, extra_pitch in enumerate(
new_remaining_pitches):
pitches.append(extra_pitch)
del new_remaining_pitches[x]
# Final check - can the highest and lowest be safely folded inside?
max_pitch = max(pitches)
min_pitch = min(pitches)
index_max = pitches.index(max_pitch)
folded_max = max_pitch - 12
if (folded_max > min_pitch) and (folded_max
not in pitches):
pitches[index_max] = folded_max
max_pitch = max(pitches)
min_pitch = min(pitches)
index_min = pitches.index(min_pitch)
folded_min = min_pitch + 12
if (folded_min < max_pitch) and (folded_min
not in pitches):
pitches[index_min] = folded_min
# Make sure the average can't be improved
# XXX: DRY
if len(previous_pitches) != 0:
previous_average = sum(previous_pitches) / len(
previous_pitches)
# Max
max_pitch = max(pitches)
min_pitch = min(pitches)
index_max = pitches.index(max_pitch)
folded_max = max_pitch - 12
current_average = sum(pitches) / len(pitches)
hypothetical_pitches = list(pitches)
hypothetical_pitches[index_max] = folded_max
hypothetical_average = sum(hypothetical_pitches) / len(
hypothetical_pitches)
if abs(previous_average -
hypothetical_average) <= abs(previous_average -
current_average):
pitches[index_max] = folded_max
# Min
max_pitch = max(pitches)
min_pitch = min(pitches)
index_min = pitches.index(min_pitch)
folded_min = min_pitch + 12
current_average = sum(pitches) / len(pitches)
hypothetical_pitches = list(pitches)
hypothetical_pitches[index_min] = folded_min
hypothetical_average = sum(hypothetical_pitches) / len(
hypothetical_pitches)
if abs(previous_average -
hypothetical_average) <= abs(previous_average -
current_average):
pitches[index_min] = folded_min
# Apply contrary motion
else:
print("Applying contrary motion!")
for i, new_pitch in enumerate(all_new_pitches):
if i == 0:
pitches.append(new_pitch)
continue
# Root upwards, the rest move down.
if root_upwards:
if new_pitch < previous_pitches[i]:
pitches.append(new_pitch)
else:
pitches.append(new_pitch - 12)
else:
if new_pitch > previous_pitches[i]:
pitches.append(new_pitch)
else:
pitches.append(new_pitch + 12)
# Bassline
if bassline:
pitches.append(root_pitch - 24)
# Melody
# Octave is a simple MIDI offset counter
for octave in octaves:
for note in pitches:
pitch = int(note) + (int(octave.strip()) * 12)
# Don't humanize bassline note
if bassline and (pitches.index(note) == len(pitches) - 1):
midi_time = offset + bar
else:
midi_time = offset + bar + humanize_amount
# Write the note
midi.addNote(track=track,
channel=channel,
pitch=pitch,
time=midi_time,
duration=duration,
volume=volume)
humanize_amount = humanize_amount + humanize_interval
if i + 1 >= num_notes:
break
bar = bar + 1
previous_pitches = pitches
##
# Output
##
if self.vargs['output']:
filename = self.vargs['output']
elif self.vargs['input']:
filename = self.vargs['input'].replace('.txt', '.mid')
else:
if has_number:
key_prefix = key + '-'
else:
key_prefix = ''
filename = key_prefix + '-'.join(og_progression) + '-' + str(tempo)
if bassline:
filename = filename + "-bassline"
if pattern:
filename = filename + "-" + pattern
if os.path.exists(filename):
filename = key_prefix + '-'.join(og_progression) + '-' + str(
tempo) + '-' + str(int(time.time()))
filename = filename + '.mid'
if directory:
directory_to_create = '-'.join(og_progression)
try:
os.makedirs(directory_to_create)
except OSError as exc: # Python >2.5
if exc.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(
directory_to_create):
pass
else:
raise
filename = directory_to_create + '/' + filename
with open(filename, "wb") as output_file:
midi.writeFile(output_file)
def note_to_int(note, key):
if (Notes.note_to_int(note) >= Notes.note_to_int(key)):
return Notes.note_to_int(note) - Notes.note_to_int(key)
else:
return 12 - (Notes.note_to_int(key) - Notes.note_to_int(note))
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#2018/8/26
#python2
import mingus.core.notes as notes
#检查音符合法性
notes.is_valid_note('C') # True
#音符、值互转
notes.note_to_int('C') # 0
notes.int_to_note(1) # C#
#半音升降
notes.augment('C') # C#
notes.diminish('C#') # C
#大小调转化(无方法)
#notes.to_minor('C') # A
#notes.to_major('A') # C
#无模块
#import mingus.core.diatonic as diatonic
#十二音
#diatonic.basic_keys
#E调七音
#diatonic.get_notes('E')
import mingus.core.intervals as interval
#间隔半音数
interval.measure('C', 'D') #2
import mingus.core.scales as scales
#爱奥尼音阶对象
def play_Note(self, note, channel = 0, velocity = 100):
if MidiSequencer.play_Note(self, note, channel, velocity):
print self.i, "(",note,'--',fixed[notes.note_to_int(note.name)],
sys.stdout.flush()
self.i += 1
return True
def from_hertz(self, hertz, standard_pitch = 440):
"""Sets the Note name and pitch, calculated from the `hertz` value. \
The `standard_pitch` argument can be used to set the pitch of A-4, from \
which the rest is calculated."""
value = log(float(hertz) / standard_pitch, 2) * 12 + notes.note_to_int("A")
self.name = notes.int_to_note(int(value) % 12)
self.octave = int(value / 12) + 4
def to_shorthand(self):
"""Gives the traditional Helmhotz pitch notation.\
{{{
>>> Note("C-4").to_shorthand()
"c'"
>>> Note("C-3").to_shorthand()
'c'
>>> Note("C-2").to_shorthand()
'C'
>>> Note("C-1").to_shorthand()
'C,'
}}}"""
if self.octave < 3:
res = self.name
else:
res = str.lower(self.name)
o = self.octave - 3
while o < -1:
res += ","
o += 1
while o > 0:
res += "'"
o -= 1
return res
def from_shorthand(self, shorthand):
"""Convert from traditional Helmhotz pitch notation.\
{{{
>>> Note().from_shorthand("C,,")
'C-0'
>>> Note().from_shorthand("C")
'C-2'
>>> Note().from_shorthand("c'")
'C-4'
}}}"""
name = ""
octave = 0
for x in shorthand:
if x in ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g']:
name = str.upper(x)
octave = 3
elif x in ['A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G']:
name = x
octave = 2
elif x in ["#", "b"]:
name += x
elif x == ',':
octave -= 1
elif x == "'":
octave += 1
return self.set_note(name, octave, {})
'''
Created on Jan 5, 2017
@author: stephenkoh
'''
import mingus.core.notes as notes
note = str(input("Please enter a note: "))
if (notes.is_valid_note(note)):
for i in range(4):
note = notes.augment(note)
note_int = notes.note_to_int(note)
note = notes.int_to_note(note_int)
print(note)