def main():
# Load dataset
data = datasets.load_iris()
# 数据清洗. 有点看不懂
X = normalize(data.data[data.target != 0]) # 取出
y = data.target[data.target != 0]
y[y == 1] = 0
y[y == 2] = 1
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.33,
seed=1)
clf = LogisticRegression(gradient_descent=True) # 逻辑回归的实现
#
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Logistic Regression",
accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
print("-- XGBoost --")
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=2)
clf = XGBoost(debug=True)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="XGBoost",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
# Convert the nominal y values to binary
y = to_categorical(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=1)
# MLP
clf = MultilayerPerceptron(
n_hidden=16,
n_iterations=1,
# n_iterations=1000,
learning_rate=0.01)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
y_test = np.argmax(y_test, axis=1)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
# One-hot encoding of nominal y-values
y = to_categorical(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.33,
seed=1)
# Perceptron
clf = Perceptron(n_iterations=5000,
learning_rate=0.001,
loss=CrossEntropy,
activation_function=Sigmoid)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
y_test = np.argmax(y_test, axis=1)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Perceptron",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=np.unique(y))
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
# One-hot encoding of nominal y-values
y = to_categorical(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, seed=1)
# Perceptron
clf = Perceptron(n_iterations=5000,
learning_rate=0.001,
loss=CrossEntropy,
activation_function=Sigmoid)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
y_test = np.argmax(y_test, axis=1)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Perceptron", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=np.unique(y))
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
# Convert the nominal y values to binary
y = to_categorical(y)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=1)
# MLP
clf = MultilayerPerceptron(n_hidden=16,
n_iterations=1000,
learning_rate=0.01)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
y_test = np.argmax(y_test, axis=1)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Multilayer Perceptron",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=np.unique(y))
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
digit1 = 1
digit2 = 8
idx = np.append(np.where(y == digit1)[0], np.where(y == digit2)[0])
y = data.target[idx]
# Change labels to {-1, 1}
y[y == digit1] = -1
y[y == digit2] = 1
X = data.data[idx]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
# Adaboost classification with 5 weak classifiers
clf = Adaboost(n_clf=5)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimensions to 2d using pca and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Adaboost", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
digit1 = 1
digit2 = 8
idx = np.append(np.where(y == digit1)[0], np.where(y == digit2)[0])
y = data.target[idx]
# Change labels to {-1, 1}
y[y == digit1] = -1
y[y == digit2] = 1
X = data.data[idx]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
# Adaboost classification with 5 weak classifiers
clf = Adaboost(n_clf=5)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimensions to 2d using pca and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Adaboost", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
print("-- XGBoost --")
from sklearn import preprocessing
from sklearn.preprocessing import LabelEncoder
with pyRAPL.Measurement('Read_data', output=csv_output):
df = pd.read_csv('/home/gabi/Teste/BaseSintetica/1k_5att.csv')
X = df.iloc[:, :-1].values
y = df.iloc[:, -1].values
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=2)
csv_output.save()
clf = XGBoost()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
def main():
optimizer = Adam()
#-----
# MLP
#-----
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# Convert to one-hot encoding
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
n_hidden = 512
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=1)
clf = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=optimizer,
loss=CrossEntropy,
validation_data=(X_test, y_test))
clf.add(Dense(n_hidden, input_shape=(n_features,)))
clf.add(Activation('leaky_relu'))
clf.add(Dense(n_hidden))
clf.add(Activation('leaky_relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(Dense(n_hidden))
clf.add(Activation('leaky_relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(Dense(n_hidden))
clf.add(Activation('leaky_relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(Dense(10))
clf.add(Activation('softmax'))
print ()
clf.summary(name="MLP")
train_err, val_err = clf.fit(X_train, y_train, n_epochs=50, batch_size=256)
# Training and validation error plot
n = len(train_err)
training, = plt.plot(range(n), train_err, label="Training Error")
validation, = plt.plot(range(n), val_err, label="Validation Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training, validation])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
_, accuracy = clf.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Multilayer Perceptron", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=range(10))
def main():
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=1000,
n_features=10,
n_classes=4,
n_clusters_per_class=1,
n_informative=2)
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
# Model builder
def model_builder(n_inputs, n_outputs):
model = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(), loss=CrossEntropy)
model.add(Dense(16, input_shape=(n_inputs, )))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(n_outputs))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
return model
# Print the model summary of a individual in the population
print("")
model_builder(n_inputs=X.shape[1], n_outputs=y.shape[1]).summary()
population_size = 100
n_generations = 3000
mutation_rate = 0.01
print("Population Size: %d" % population_size)
print("Generations: %d" % n_generations)
print("Mutation Rate: %.2f" % mutation_rate)
print("")
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=1)
model = Neuroevolution(population_size=population_size,
mutation_rate=mutation_rate,
model_builder=model_builder)
model = model.evolve(X_train, y_train, n_generations=n_generations)
loss, accuracy = model.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
y_pred = np.argmax(model.predict(X_test), axis=1)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Evolutionary Evolved Neural Network",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=range(y.shape[1]))
def main():
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].values).T
temp = data["temp"].values
X = time # fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
poly_degree = 13
model = ElasticNet(degree=15,
reg_factor=0.01,
l1_ratio=0.7,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=4000)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Training error plot
n = len(model.training_errors)
training, = plt.plot(range(n),
model.training_errors,
label="Training Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Mean Squared Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean squared error: %s (given by reg. factor: %s)" % (mse, 0.05))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X,
y_pred_line,
color='black',
linewidth=2,
label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Elastic Net")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=10, n_classes=4, n_clusters_per_class=1, n_informative=2)
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
# Model builder
def model_builder(n_inputs, n_outputs):
model = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(), loss=CrossEntropy)
model.add(Dense(16, input_shape=(n_inputs,)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(n_outputs))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
return model
# Print the model summary of a individual in the population
print ("")
model_builder(n_inputs=X.shape[1], n_outputs=y.shape[1]).summary()
population_size = 100
n_generations = 10
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=1)
inertia_weight = 0.8
cognitive_weight = 0.8
social_weight = 0.8
print ("Population Size: %d" % population_size)
print ("Generations: %d" % n_generations)
print ("")
print ("Inertia Weight: %.2f" % inertia_weight)
print ("Cognitive Weight: %.2f" % cognitive_weight)
print ("Social Weight: %.2f" % social_weight)
print ("")
model = ParticleSwarmOptimizedNN(population_size=population_size,
inertia_weight=inertia_weight,
cognitive_weight=cognitive_weight,
social_weight=social_weight,
max_velocity=5,
model_builder=model_builder)
model = model.evolve(X_train, y_train, n_generations=n_generations)
loss, accuracy = model.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
print ("Accuracy: %.1f%%" % float(100*accuracy))
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
y_pred = np.argmax(model.predict(X_test), axis=1)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Particle Swarm Optimized Neural Network", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=range(y.shape[1]))
def main():
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=10, n_classes=4, n_clusters_per_class=1, n_informative=2)
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
# Model builder
def model_builder(n_inputs, n_outputs):
model = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(), loss=CrossEntropy)
model.add(Dense(16, input_shape=(n_inputs,)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(n_outputs))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
return model
# Print the model summary of a individual in the population
print ("")
model_builder(n_inputs=X.shape[1], n_outputs=y.shape[1]).summary()
population_size = 100
n_generations = 10
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=1)
inertia_weight = 0.8
cognitive_weight = 0.8
social_weight = 0.8
print ("Population Size: %d" % population_size)
print ("Generations: %d" % n_generations)
print ("")
print ("Inertia Weight: %.2f" % inertia_weight)
print ("Cognitive Weight: %.2f" % cognitive_weight)
print ("Social Weight: %.2f" % social_weight)
print ("")
model = ParticleSwarmOptimizedNN(population_size=population_size,
inertia_weight=inertia_weight,
cognitive_weight=cognitive_weight,
social_weight=social_weight,
max_velocity=5,
model_builder=model_builder)
model = model.evolve(X_train, y_train, n_generations=n_generations)
loss, accuracy = model.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
print ("Accuracy: %.1f%%" % float(100*accuracy))
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
y_pred = np.argmax(model.predict(X_test), axis=1)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Particle Swarm Optimized Neural Network", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=range(y.shape[1]))
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
clf = NB()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print('Accuracy : {}'.format(accuracy))
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Naive Bayes", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].values).T
temp = data["temp"].values
X = time # fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
poly_degree = 13
model = ElasticNet(degree=15,
reg_factor=0.01,
l1_ratio=0.7,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=4000)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Training error plot
n = len(model.training_errors)
training, = plt.plot(range(n), model.training_errors, label="Training Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Mean Squared Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Mean squared error: %s (given by reg. factor: %s)" % (mse, 0.05))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X, y_pred_line, color='black', linewidth=2, label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Elastic Net")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33)
clf = KNN(k=5)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test, X_train, y_train)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimensions to 2d using pca and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="K Nearest Neighbors", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=2)
clf = RandomForest(n_estimators=100)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Random Forest", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
X, y = make_regression(n_samples=100, n_features=1, noise=20)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
n_samples, n_features = np.shape(X)
model = LinearRegression(n_iterations=100)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Training error plot
n = len(model.training_errors)
training, = plt.plot(range(n),
model.training_errors,
label="Training Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Mean Squared Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean squared error: %s" % (mse))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X,
y_pred_line,
color='black',
linewidth=2,
label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Linear Regression")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X = X[y != 2]
y = y[y != 2]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3)
lda = LDA()
lda.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = lda.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(X_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy : {}".format(accuracy))
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_test, title="LDA", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
clf = NaiveBayes()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Naive Bayes", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
X, y = datasets.make_classification(n_samples=1000, n_features=10, n_classes=4, n_clusters_per_class=1, n_informative=2)
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
# Model builder
def model_builder(n_inputs, n_outputs):
model = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(), loss=CrossEntropy)
model.add(Dense(16, input_shape=(n_inputs,)))
model.add(Activation('relu'))
model.add(Dense(n_outputs))
model.add(Activation('softmax'))
return model
# Print the model summary of a individual in the population
print ("")
model_builder(n_inputs=X.shape[1], n_outputs=y.shape[1]).summary()
population_size = 100
n_generations = 3000
mutation_rate = 0.01
print ("Population Size: %d" % population_size)
print ("Generations: %d" % n_generations)
print ("Mutation Rate: %.2f" % mutation_rate)
print ("")
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=1)
model = Neuroevolution(population_size=population_size,
mutation_rate=mutation_rate,
model_builder=model_builder)
model = model.evolve(X_train, y_train, n_generations=n_generations)
loss, accuracy = model.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
y_pred = np.argmax(model.predict(X_test), axis=1)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Evolutionary Evolved Neural Network", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=range(y.shape[1]))
def main():
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data[data.target != 0])
y = data.target[data.target != 0]
y[y == 1] = -1
y[y == 2] = 1
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33)
clf = SupportVectorMachine(kernel=polynomial_kernel, power=4, coef=1)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Support Vector Machine", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
X, y = make_regression(n_samples=1000, n_features=1, noise=10)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
model = LassoRegression(degree=15,
reg_factor=0.05,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=4000)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
n = len(model.training_errors)
training, = plt.plot(range(n),
model.training_errors,
label='Training Error')
plt.legend(handles=[training])
plt.title('Error Plot')
plt.ylabel('Mean Squared Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print('Mean Squared Error: {} (given by reg_factor : {}'.format(mse, 0.5))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X,
y_pred_line,
color='black',
linewidth=2,
label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Lasso Regression")
plt.title("MSE: {}".format(mse, fontsize=10))
plt.xlabel('X')
plt.ylabel('Y')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
# Load dataset
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data[data.target != 0])
y = data.target[data.target != 0]
y[y == 1] = 0
y[y == 2] = 1
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33, seed=1)
clf = LogisticRegression(gradient_descent=True)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Logistic Regression", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].as_matrix()).T
temp = np.atleast_2d(data["temp"].as_matrix()).T
X = time # Time. Fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp[:, 0] # Temperature. Reduce to one-dim
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
n_samples, n_features = np.shape(X)
clf = LinearRegression()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean squared error: %s" % (mse))
y_pred_line = clf.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X,
y_pred_line,
color='black',
linewidth=2,
label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Polynomial Ridge Regression")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
print("-- Classification Tree --")
with pyRAPL.Measurement('Read_data', output=csv_output):
dataset = pd.read_csv('/home/gabi/Teste/BaseSintetica/1k_5att.csv')
X = dataset.iloc[:, 0:5].values
y = dataset.iloc[:, 5].values
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4)
csv_output.save()
clf = ClassificationTree()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
def main():
print("-- Gradient Boosting Classification --")
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
clf = GradientBoostingClassifier()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred,
title="Gradient Boosting",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data[data.target != 0])
y = data.target[data.target != 0]
y[y == 1] = -1
y[y == 2] = 1
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33)
clf = SupportVectorMachine(kernel=polynomial_kernel, power=4, coef=1)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Support Vector Machine",
accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = normalize(data.data)
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
clf = NaiveBayes()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
# Reduce dimension to two using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Naive Bayes",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
print("-- Regression Tree --")
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].values).T
temp = np.atleast_2d(data["temp"].values).T
X = standardize(time) # Time. Fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp[:, 0] # Temperature. Reduce to one-dim
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3)
model = RegressionTree()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean Squared Error:", mse)
# Plot the results
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
m3 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_pred, color='black', s=10)
plt.suptitle("Regression Tree")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2, m3), ("Training data", "Test data", "Prediction"),
loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
X, y = make_regression(n_samples=100, n_features=1, noise=20)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
n_samples, n_features = np.shape(X)
model = LinearRegression(n_iterations=100)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Training error plot
n = len(model.training_errors)
training, = plt.plot(range(n), model.training_errors, label="Training Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Mean Squared Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Mean squared error: %s" % (mse))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X, y_pred_line, color='black', linewidth=2, label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Linear Regression")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
# Load the dataset
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# Three -> two classes
X = X[y != 2]
y = y[y != 2]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33)
# Fit and predict using LDA
lda = LDA()
lda.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = lda.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="LDA", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
print ("-- Classification Tree --")
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
clf = ClassificationTree()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred,
title="Decision Tree",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
print("-- Gradient Boosting Regression --")
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].as_matrix()).T
temp = np.atleast_2d(data["temp"].as_matrix()).T
X = time.reshape((-1, 1)) # Time. Fraction of the year [0, 1]
X = np.insert(X, 0, values=1, axis=1) # Insert bias term
y = temp[:, 0] # Temperature. Reduce to one-dim
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
clf = GradientBoostingRegressor(debug=True)
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
y_pred_line = clf.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean Squared Error:", mse)
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train[:, 1], y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test[:, 1], y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
m3 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test[:, 1], y_pred, color='black', s=10)
plt.suptitle("Regression Tree")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2, m3), ("Training data", "Test data", "Prediction"),
loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
print ("-- Regression Tree --")
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].values).T
temp = np.atleast_2d(data["temp"].values).T
X = standardize(time) # Time. Fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp[:, 0] # Temperature. Reduce to one-dim
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.3)
model = RegressionTree()
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Mean Squared Error:", mse)
# Plot the results
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
m3 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_pred, color='black', s=10)
plt.suptitle("Regression Tree")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2, m3), ("Training data", "Test data", "Prediction"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
# Load the dataset
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# Three -> two classes
X = X[y != 2]
y = y[y != 2]
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.33)
# Fit and predict using LDA
lda = LDA()
lda.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = lda.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="LDA", accuracy=accuracy)
def main():
print ("-- XGBoost --")
data = datasets.load_iris()
X = data.data
y = data.target
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=2)
clf = XGBoost()
clf.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = clf.predict(X_test)
accuracy = accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred,
title="XGBoost",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=data.target_names)
def main():
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].values).T
temp = data["temp"].values
X = time # fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
poly_degree = 15
# Finding regularization constant using cross validation
lowest_error = float("inf")
best_reg_factor = 0
print("Finding regularization constant using cross validation:")
k = 10
for reg_factor in np.arange(0, 0.1, 0.01):
cross_validation_sets = k_fold_cross_validation_sets(X_train,
y_train,
k=k)
mse = 0
for _X_train, _X_test, _y_train, _y_test in cross_validation_sets:
model = PolynomialRidgeRegression(degree=poly_degree,
reg_factor=reg_factor,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=10000)
model.fit(_X_train, _y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(_X_test)
_mse = mean_squared_error(_y_test, y_pred)
mse += _mse
mse /= k
# Print the mean squared error
print("\tMean Squared Error: %s (regularization: %s)" %
(mse, reg_factor))
# Save reg. constant that gave lowest error
if mse < lowest_error:
best_reg_factor = reg_factor
lowest_error = mse
# Make final prediction
model = PolynomialRidgeRegression(degree=poly_degree,
reg_factor=best_reg_factor,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=10000)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print("Mean squared error: %s (given by reg. factor: %s)" %
(mse, best_reg_factor))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X,
y_pred_line,
color='black',
linewidth=2,
label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Polynomial Ridge Regression")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
X = normalize(X)
print("Dataset: The Digit Dataset (digits %s and %s)" % (digit1, digit2))
# ..........................
# DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION
# ..........................
pca = PCA()
X = pca.transform(X, n_components=5) # Reduce to 5 dimensions
n_samples, n_features = np.shape(X)
# ..........................
# TRAIN / TEST SPLIT
# ..........................
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
# Rescaled labels {-1, 1}
rescaled_y_train = 2 * y_train - np.ones(np.shape(y_train))
rescaled_y_test = 2 * y_test - np.ones(np.shape(y_test))
# .......
# SETUP
# .......
adaboost = Adaboost(n_clf=8)
naive_bayes = NaiveBayes()
knn = KNN(k=4)
logistic_regression = LogisticRegression()
mlp = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(), loss=CrossEntropy)
mlp.add(Dense(input_shape=(n_features, ), n_units=64))
mlp.add(Activation('relu'))
mlp.add(Dense(n_units=64))
def main():
optimizer = Adam()
def gen_mult_ser(nums):
""" Method which generates multiplication series """
X = np.zeros([nums, 10, 61], dtype=float)
y = np.zeros([nums, 10, 61], dtype=float)
for i in range(nums):
start = np.random.randint(2, 7)
mult_ser = np.linspace(start, start * 10, num=10, dtype=int)
X[i] = to_categorical(mult_ser, n_col=61)
y[i] = np.roll(X[i], -1, axis=0)
y[:, -1, 1] = 1 # Mark endpoint as 1
return X, y
def gen_num_seq(nums):
""" Method which generates sequence of numbers """
X = np.zeros([nums, 10, 20], dtype=float)
y = np.zeros([nums, 10, 20], dtype=float)
for i in range(nums):
start = np.random.randint(0, 10)
num_seq = np.arange(start, start + 10)
X[i] = to_categorical(num_seq, n_col=20)
y[i] = np.roll(X[i], -1, axis=0)
y[:, -1, 1] = 1 # Mark endpoint as 1
return X, y
X, y = gen_mult_ser(3000)
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
# Model definition
clf = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=optimizer,
loss=CrossEntropy)
clf.add(RNN(10, activation="tanh", bptt_trunc=5, input_shape=(10, 61)))
clf.add(Activation('softmax'))
clf.summary("RNN")
# Print a problem instance and the correct solution
tmp_X = np.argmax(X_train[0], axis=1)
tmp_y = np.argmax(y_train[0], axis=1)
print("Number Series Problem:")
print("X = [" + " ".join(tmp_X.astype("str")) + "]")
print("y = [" + " ".join(tmp_y.astype("str")) + "]")
print()
train_err, _ = clf.fit(X_train, y_train, n_epochs=500, batch_size=512)
# Predict labels of the test data
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=2)
y_test = np.argmax(y_test, axis=2)
print()
print("Results:")
for i in range(5):
# Print a problem instance and the correct solution
tmp_X = np.argmax(X_test[i], axis=1)
tmp_y1 = y_test[i]
tmp_y2 = y_pred[i]
print("X = [" + " ".join(tmp_X.astype("str")) + "]")
print("y_true = [" + " ".join(tmp_y1.astype("str")) + "]")
print("y_pred = [" + " ".join(tmp_y2.astype("str")) + "]")
print()
accuracy = np.mean(accuracy_score(y_test, y_pred))
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
training = plt.plot(range(500), train_err, label="Training Error")
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Training Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
def main():
#----------
# Conv Net
#----------
optimizer = Adam()
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# Convert to one-hot encoding
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X,
y,
test_size=0.4,
seed=1)
# Reshape X to (n_samples, channels, height, width)
X_train = X_train.reshape((-1, 1, 8, 8))
X_test = X_test.reshape((-1, 1, 8, 8))
clf = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=optimizer,
loss=CrossEntropy,
validation_data=(X_test, y_test))
clf.add(
Conv2D(n_filters=16,
filter_shape=(3, 3),
stride=1,
input_shape=(1, 8, 8),
padding='same'))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Conv2D(n_filters=32, filter_shape=(3, 3), stride=1,
padding='same'))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Flatten())
clf.add(Dense(256))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.4))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Dense(10))
clf.add(Activation('softmax'))
print()
clf.summary(name="ConvNet")
train_err, val_err = clf.fit(X_train, y_train, n_epochs=50, batch_size=256)
# Training and validation error plot
n = len(train_err)
training, = plt.plot(range(n), train_err, label="Training Error")
validation, = plt.plot(range(n), val_err, label="Validation Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training, validation])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
_, accuracy = clf.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
print("Accuracy:", accuracy)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 8 * 8)
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test,
y_pred,
title="Convolutional Neural Network",
accuracy=accuracy,
legend_labels=range(10))
def main():
# Load temperature data
data = pd.read_csv('mlfromscratch/data/TempLinkoping2016.txt', sep="\t")
time = np.atleast_2d(data["time"].as_matrix()).T
temp = data["temp"].as_matrix()
X = time # fraction of the year [0, 1]
y = temp
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4)
poly_degree = 15
# Finding regularization constant using cross validation
lowest_error = float("inf")
best_reg_factor = None
print ("Finding regularization constant using cross validation:")
k = 10
for reg_factor in np.arange(0, 0.1, 0.01):
cross_validation_sets = k_fold_cross_validation_sets(
X_train, y_train, k=k)
mse = 0
for _X_train, _X_test, _y_train, _y_test in cross_validation_sets:
model = PolynomialRidgeRegression(degree=poly_degree,
reg_factor=reg_factor,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=10000)
model.fit(_X_train, _y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(_X_test)
_mse = mean_squared_error(_y_test, y_pred)
mse += _mse
mse /= k
# Print the mean squared error
print ("\tMean Squared Error: %s (regularization: %s)" % (mse, reg_factor))
# Save reg. constant that gave lowest error
if mse < lowest_error:
best_reg_factor = reg_factor
lowest_error = mse
# Make final prediction
model = PolynomialRidgeRegression(degree=poly_degree,
reg_factor=best_reg_factor,
learning_rate=0.001,
n_iterations=10000)
model.fit(X_train, y_train)
y_pred = model.predict(X_test)
mse = mean_squared_error(y_test, y_pred)
print ("Mean squared error: %s (given by reg. factor: %s)" % (lowest_error, best_reg_factor))
y_pred_line = model.predict(X)
# Color map
cmap = plt.get_cmap('viridis')
# Plot the results
m1 = plt.scatter(366 * X_train, y_train, color=cmap(0.9), s=10)
m2 = plt.scatter(366 * X_test, y_test, color=cmap(0.5), s=10)
plt.plot(366 * X, y_pred_line, color='black', linewidth=2, label="Prediction")
plt.suptitle("Polynomial Ridge Regression")
plt.title("MSE: %.2f" % mse, fontsize=10)
plt.xlabel('Day')
plt.ylabel('Temperature in Celcius')
plt.legend((m1, m2), ("Training data", "Test data"), loc='lower right')
plt.show()
def main():
#----------
# Conv Net
#----------
optimizer = Adam()
data = datasets.load_digits()
X = data.data
y = data.target
# Convert to one-hot encoding
y = to_categorical(y.astype("int"))
n_samples = np.shape(X)
n_hidden = 512
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.4, seed=1)
# Reshape X to (n_samples, channels, height, width)
X_train = X_train.reshape((-1,1,8,8))
X_test = X_test.reshape((-1,1,8,8))
clf = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=optimizer,
loss=CrossEntropy,
validation_data=(X_test, y_test))
clf.add(Conv2D(n_filters=16, filter_shape=(3,3), input_shape=(1,8,8), padding='same'))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Conv2D(n_filters=32, filter_shape=(3,3), padding='same'))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.25))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Flatten())
clf.add(Dense(256))
clf.add(Activation('relu'))
clf.add(Dropout(0.4))
clf.add(BatchNormalization())
clf.add(Dense(10))
clf.add(Activation('softmax'))
print ()
clf.summary(name="ConvNet")
train_err, val_err = clf.fit(X_train, y_train, n_epochs=50, batch_size=256)
# Training and validation error plot
n = len(train_err)
training, = plt.plot(range(n), train_err, label="Training Error")
validation, = plt.plot(range(n), val_err, label="Validation Error")
plt.legend(handles=[training, validation])
plt.title("Error Plot")
plt.ylabel('Error')
plt.xlabel('Iterations')
plt.show()
_, accuracy = clf.test_on_batch(X_test, y_test)
print ("Accuracy:", accuracy)
y_pred = np.argmax(clf.predict(X_test), axis=1)
X_test = X_test.reshape(-1, 8*8)
# Reduce dimension to 2D using PCA and plot the results
Plot().plot_in_2d(X_test, y_pred, title="Convolutional Neural Network", accuracy=accuracy, legend_labels=range(10))
X = normalize(X)
print ("Dataset: The Digit Dataset (digits %s and %s)" % (digit1, digit2))
# ..........................
# DIMENSIONALITY REDUCTION
# ..........................
pca = PCA()
X = pca.transform(X, n_components=5) # Reduce to 5 dimensions
n_samples, n_features = np.shape(X)
# ..........................
# TRAIN / TEST SPLIT
# ..........................
X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size=0.5)
# Rescaled labels {-1, 1}
rescaled_y_train = 2*y_train - np.ones(np.shape(y_train))
rescaled_y_test = 2*y_test - np.ones(np.shape(y_test))
# .......
# SETUP
# .......
adaboost = Adaboost(n_clf = 8)
naive_bayes = NaiveBayes()
knn = KNN(k=4)
logistic_regression = LogisticRegression()
mlp = NeuralNetwork(optimizer=Adam(),
loss=CrossEntropy)
mlp.add(Dense(input_shape=(n_features,), n_units=64))
mlp.add(Activation('relu'))