def put_accent_on_unaccented_forms(forms):
# one syllable words
for number in forms.keys():
for case in forms[number].keys():
f = forms[number][case]
if not where_is_accent(f) and count_syllables(f) > 1:
forms[number][case] = put_accent(f, PENULTIMATE)
return forms
def put_accent_on_unaccented_forms(forms):
if not forms:
return forms
for number in forms.keys():
for gender in forms[number].keys():
for case in forms[number][gender].keys():
f = forms[number][gender][case]
if not where_is_accent(f) and count_syllables(f) > 1:
forms[number][gender][case] = put_accent(f, 'penultimate')
return forms
def comparative_forms(comp_or_super):
"""
:param comp_or_super: one form ending in os
:return: all forms in a dict
"""
if comp_or_super[-2:] in ['ών', 'ων']:
accent = where_is_accent(comp_or_super)
neuter = put_accent(comp_or_super[:-2] + 'ον', accent)
comp_forms, _ = create_all_adj_forms(
f'{comp_or_super}/{comp_or_super}/{neuter}')
else:
comp_forms, _ = create_all_adj_forms(
f'{comp_or_super}/{comp_or_super[:-2]}η/{comp_or_super[:-1]}')
return comp_forms
def create_all_pron_forms(bas_forms, strong=True):
"""
:param bas_forms: basic forms in all genders
:param strong: if false, creates week pronouns
:return: dict with all forms
"""
# forms: dic 'fem', 'masc', neut', if not inflected forms is a string
masc, fem, neut = bas_forms.split('/')
forms = None
if masc != neut:
if masc[-2:] in ['ός', 'ος'] or masc[-3:] == 'πας':
forms, _ = create_all_adj_forms(bas_forms)
# acc masc
acc_masc_sg = forms[SG][MASC][ACC]
acc_fem_sg = forms[SG][FEM][ACC]
if acc_masc_sg[-1] in ['ο', 'ό']:
forms[SG][MASC][ACC] = acc_masc_sg + ',' + acc_masc_sg + 'ν'
forms[SG][FEM][ACC] = acc_fem_sg + ',' + acc_fem_sg + 'ν'
if masc == 'αυτός':
if strong:
from ..resources import AUTOS_STRONG
forms = AUTOS_STRONG
else:
from ..resources import AUTOS_WEAK
forms = AUTOS_WEAK
if masc == 'ποιος':
gen_fem_sg = 'ποιας,ποιανάς,τίνος'
gen_neut_sg = gen_masc_sg = 'ποιου,ποιανού,τίνος'
gen_pl = 'ποιων,ποιανών,τίνων'
forms[SG][MASC][GEN] = gen_masc_sg
forms[SG][FEM][GEN] = gen_fem_sg
forms[SG][NEUT][GEN] = gen_neut_sg
forms[PL][MASC][GEN] = gen_pl
forms[PL][FEM][GEN] = gen_pl
forms[PL][NEUT][GEN] = gen_pl
elif masc[-6:] == 'δήποτε':
suffix = 'δήποτε'
bas_forms = bas_forms.replace('σδήποτε', 'ς')
bas_forms = bas_forms.replace('δήποτε', '')
forms = create_all_pron_forms(bas_forms)
for number in forms:
for gender in forms[number]:
for case in forms[number][gender]:
form = forms[number][gender][case]
forms_for_case = []
for s_f in form.split(','):
if s_f:
if s_f[-1] == 'ς':
s_f = s_f[:-1] + 'σ'
r = s_f + suffix
forms_for_case.append(r)
forms[number][gender][case] = ','.join(forms_for_case)
# ενας, μια, ενα
elif masc[-4:] == 'ένας' or masc[-3:] == 'είς':
forms = {'sg': {'masc': {}, 'fem': {}, 'neut': {}}}
if masc[-4:] == 'ένας':
prefix_mn = masc[:-4]
else:
prefix_mn = masc[:-3]
forms['sg']['masc'][
'nom'] = prefix_mn + 'ένας' + ',' + prefix_mn + 'είς'
if masc in ['κανείς', 'κανένας']:
forms['sg']['masc']['nom'] = 'κανείς,κανένας,' + 'κάνας'
forms['sg']['masc'][
'acc'] = prefix_mn + 'ένα' + ',' + prefix_mn + 'έναν'
forms['sg']['masc']['gen'] = prefix_mn + 'ενός'
forms['sg']['fem']['nom'] = fem
forms['sg']['fem']['acc'] = ','.join(
[sf + ',' + sf + 'ν' for sf in fem.split(',')])
forms['sg']['fem']['gen'] = ','.join(
[sf + 'ς' for sf in fem.split(',')])
forms['sg']['neut']['nom'] = prefix_mn + 'ένα'
forms['sg']['neut']['acc'] = prefix_mn + 'ένα'
forms['sg']['neut']['gen'] = prefix_mn + 'ενός'
elif masc == 'τις':
from ..resources import TIS
forms = TIS
elif masc == 'όστις':
from ..resources import OSTIS
forms = OSTIS
elif masc == 'όσπερ':
from ..resources import OSPER
forms = OSPER
elif masc[-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']:
forms = {'pl': {'masc': {}, 'fem': {}, 'neut': {}}}
thema = masc[:-2]
accent = where_is_accent(masc)
forms[PL][MASC][NOM] = masc
forms[PL][MASC][GEN] = put_accent(thema + 'ων', accent)
forms[PL][MASC][ACC] = put_accent(thema + 'ους', accent)
forms[PL][MASC][VOC] = masc
forms[PL][FEM][NOM] = fem
forms[PL][FEM][GEN] = put_accent(thema + 'ων', accent)
forms[PL][FEM][ACC] = fem
forms[PL][FEM][VOC] = fem
forms[PL][NEUT][NOM] = neut
forms[PL][NEUT][GEN] = put_accent(thema + 'ων', accent)
forms[PL][NEUT][ACC] = neut
forms[PL][NEUT][VOC] = neut
else:
if masc in [
'καθετί', 'τι', 'κατιτί', 'τίποτα', 'τίποτε', 'οτιδήποτε',
'ίντα', 'ό,τι'
]:
forms, _ = create_all_adj_forms(bas_forms)
for number in forms:
for gender in forms[number]:
for case in forms[number][gender]:
if gender != NEUT or case not in [NOM, ACC]:
forms[number][gender][case] = ''
elif masc == 'εγώ':
if strong:
from ..resources import EGO_STRONG
forms = EGO_STRONG
else:
from ..resources import EGO_WEAK
forms = EGO_WEAK
elif masc == 'εσύ':
if strong:
from ..resources import ESU_STRONG
forms = ESU_STRONG
else:
from ..resources import ESU_WEAK
forms = ESU_WEAK
elif masc == 'αλλήλων':
forms = {
'pl': {
'masc': {
'gen': 'αλλήλων',
'acc': 'αλλήλους'
},
'fem': {
'gen': 'αλλήλων',
'acc': 'αλλήλες'
},
}
}
elif masc in ['όπερ', 'τουθόπερ']:
forms = {'sg': {'neut': {'nom': masc, 'acc': masc}}}
return forms
elif masc == 'ταύτα':
forms = {'pl': {'neut': {'nom': masc, 'acc': masc}}}
return forms
elif masc == 'εαυτός':
forms = {
'sg': {
'masc': {
'nom': masc,
'acc': 'εαυτό,εαυτόν',
'gen': 'εαυτού'
},
'pl': {
'masc': {
'nom': 'εαυτοί',
'acc': 'εαυτούς',
'gen': 'ευτών'
}
}
}
}
return forms
else:
raise ValueError
# remove vocatives
for number in forms:
for gender in forms[number]:
for case in forms[number][gender]:
if case == VOC:
forms[number][gender][case] = ''
return forms
def create_basic_forms(pron):
"""
:param pron: pronoun in nom sg masc, if declination applies
:return: as in adj masc/fem/neut
"""
# pronoun = {gender:{number}}
if pron[-2:] in ['ος', 'ός'] or pron[-3:] in ['πας'] and pron != 'τίνος':
# like poios
bas_forms = adjective.create_all_basic_adj_forms(pron)['adj']
elif pron[-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']:
accent = where_is_accent(pron)
fem = put_accent(pron[:-2] + 'ες', accent, true_syllabification=False)
neut = put_accent(pron[:-2] + 'α', accent, true_syllabification=False)
bas_forms = pron + '/' + fem + '/' + neut
elif 'δήποτε' in pron:
suffix = 'δήποτε'
pron_r = pron[:-6]
if pron_r[-2:] == 'οσ':
bas_forms_r = adjective.create_all_basic_adj_forms(pron_r[:-1] +
'ς')['adj']
fem = bas_forms_r.split('/')[1]
neut = bas_forms_r.split('/')[2]
bas_forms = pron + '/' + fem + suffix + '/' + neut + suffix
else:
bas_forms = pron + '/' + pron + '/' + pron
elif pron[-4:] == 'ένας' or pron[-3:] == 'είς':
# all the pron like kathenas
masc_length = 4
if pron[-3:] == 'είς':
masc_length = 3
masc = pron
fem = pron[:-masc_length] + 'εμία'
if len(pron) > 4 and pron[-(masc_length + 1)] == 'ν':
fem = pron[:-(masc_length + 1)] + 'μία'
if pron == 'ένας':
fem = 'μία'
neut = pron[:-masc_length] + 'ένα'
fem = fem + ',' + put_accent_on_the_ultimate(fem)
bas_forms = masc + '/' + fem + '/' + neut
elif pron == 'τις':
bas_forms = 'τις/τις/τι'
elif pron == 'όστις':
bas_forms = 'όστις/ήτις/ότι'
elif pron == 'όσπερ':
bas_forms = 'όσπερ/ήπερ/όπερ'
elif pron[-1] in ['η', 'ὴ'] or pron in [
'μηδεμία', 'μερικοί', 'μου', 'πάσα', 'παν', 'όσο', 'τίνος'
]:
# there are some random feminine forms in the list, should be filter out
return None
else:
bas_forms = pron + '/' + pron + '/' + pron
return bas_forms
def create_all_basic_adj_forms(adj, inflection=None):
"""
:param inflection: if relevant, add 'aklito' flag if it is certain does not have any declination (like μωβ)
:param adj: masc nom sg form (`ωραίος`)
:return: dictionary with keys:
'adj': masc, fem, neut forms as a string divided with / ('ωραίος/ωραία/ωραίο') if alternatives, they are added and
separated with a coma
'comparative': if exists in form parathetiko + ',' + alt_parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko + ',' + alt_uperthetiko with
form only in masc sing nom
'adverb': adverb form, if alternatives, then separated with coma
'adverb_comparative': if exists, adverb_parathetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
"""
if adj[-2:] == 'ον' and adj + 'τα' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'ων'
elif adj[-2:] == 'ές' and adj[:-2] + 'ής' in greek_corpus:
# ['εκκρεμές', 'λυκαυγές', 'αλκαλοειδές']:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'ής'
elif adj[-2:] == 'έν' and adj[:-2] + 'είς' in greek_corpus:
# ['ανακοινωθέν']:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'είς'
elif adj[-2:] == 'ού':
if adj[:-2] + 'άς' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-2] + 'άς'
elif put_accent_on_the_penultimate(adj[:-2] + 'ης') in greek_corpus:
adj = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(adj[:-2] + 'ης')
elif adj[-1] == 'ί' and adj[:-1] + 'ής' in greek_corpus:
adj = adj[:-1] + 'ής'
accent = where_is_accent(adj, true_syllabification=False)
adj_temp = {'adj': 'masc,fem,neuter', 'comparative': '', 'adverb': '', 'adverb_comparative': ''}
adj_forms = []
# most basic case -os
if adj[-2:] in ['ός', 'ος']:
masc = adj
adj_forms.append(masc)
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ή'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'η'
if adj[-3] in vowels and count_syllables(adj) <= 2:
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
elif adj[-3] in vowels and count_syllables(adj) > 2 and not is_accented(modern_greek_syllabify(adj)[-3]):
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
if adj[-3] in ['κ', 'θ', 'χ']:
if accent == 'ultimate':
fem_alt = adj[:-2] + 'ιά'
else:
fem_alt = adj[:-2] + 'ια'
if fem in greek_corpus and fem_alt in greek_corpus:
fem = fem + ',' + fem_alt
elif fem not in greek_corpus and fem_alt in greek_corpus:
fem = fem_alt
elif fem in greek_corpus and fem_alt not in greek_corpus:
fem = fem
else:
# for the most part forms on h should be correct, but adj is not very common, so is lacking from db
# check for -a by looking for genitive on as in db
if accent == 'ultimate':
gen = adj[:-2] + 'άς'
beta_fem = adj[:-2] + 'ά'
else:
gen = adj[:-2] + 'ας'
beta_fem = adj[:-2] + 'α'
if gen in greek_corpus:
fem = beta_fem
# if it's lacking from the db, still the best guess is to leave the form on -h
adj_forms.append(fem)
neuter = adj[:-1]
adj_forms.append(neuter)
elif adj[-2:] in ['ής', 'ης']:
# first check which type
stem = adj[:-2]
if stem + 'ικο' in greek_corpus:
# type hs, a, iko, here accent is always on the last syllable of the stem
masc = adj
fem = stem + 'α'
if stem + 'ισσα' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ισσα'
neuter = stem + 'ικο'
elif where_is_accent(adj) == 'ultimate' and (stem + 'ὶ' in greek_corpus or stem + 'ιά' in greek_corpus):
# type, hs, ia, i, mostly colors
masc = adj
fem = put_accent(stem + 'ια', accent)
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ι', accent)
elif put_accent(stem + 'ους', accent, true_syllabification=False) in greek_corpus:
# type hs, hs, es
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ες', accent, true_syllabification=False)
if accent != 'ultimate' and neuter not in greek_corpus:
neuter = put_accent(stem + 'ες', 'antepenultimate', true_syllabification=False)
elif stem + 'ού' in greek_corpus:
# type kafetzhs kafetzou, but is it a adj?
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ού'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'δικο'
else:
"""
In cases where my corpus cannot help me, I will surmise that it's hs, a (or issa), iko
"""
if accent == 'penultimate':
if adj.endswith('ώδης'):
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = stem + 'ες'
else:
masc = adj
fem = stem + 'α'
if stem + 'ισσα' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ισσα'
neuter = stem + 'ικο'
elif accent == 'ultimate':
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = stem + 'ές'
elif adj[-3:] == 'ους':
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj[-2:] in ['υς', 'ύς'] or adj in ['γλυκύ']:
# my database is unfortunately not that great...
stem = adj[:-2]
masc = adj
neuter = adj[:-1]
if adj in ['γλυκύ']:
# unfortunately there are some mistakes in my word list wherever forms are given as lemma
# and so I have to correct them in this way
stem = adj[:-1]
masc = adj + 'ς'
neuter = adj
fem = stem + 'ιά'
if fem + 'ς' not in greek_corpus:
# look for gen because nom fem can be mistaken for acc pl
fem_eia = stem + 'εία'
if fem_eia in greek_corpus:
fem = fem_eia
if adj[-5:] == 'πολύς':
fem = adj[:-5] + 'πολλή'
elif adj[-2:] in ['ων', 'ών']:
stem = adj[:-2]
masc = adj
fem = None
neuter = None
if accent == 'penultimate' or not accent:
fem = stem + 'ουσα'
neuter = stem + 'ον'
if accent == 'ultimate' or not accent:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
neuter = stem + 'ούν'
neuter_alt_1 = stem + 'ών'
neuter_alt_2 = stem + 'ούν'
if neuter + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter + 'τες' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
elif neuter_alt_1 + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_1 + 'τες' in greek_corpus or adj in ['ζων',
'κυβερνών',
'επιζών']:
fem = stem + 'ώσα'
neuter = neuter_alt_1
elif neuter_alt_2 + 'τα' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_2 + 'τες' in greek_corpus or neuter_alt_2 + 'των' in greek_corpus:
fem = stem + 'ούσα'
neuter = neuter_alt_2
if not accent:
neuter = remove_all_diacritics(neuter)
# it is also possible, that there are wn, onos
if adj[:-2] + 'ονος' in greek_corpus:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-2] + 'ον'
elif adj[-3:] == 'είς':
# passive aorist participles
if not adj[:-3] + 'έντα' in greek_corpus:
raise NotLegalAdjectiveException
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
neuter = adj[:-3] + 'έν'
elif adj[-2:] in ['ας', 'άς']:
# pas, pasa pan and active aorist participles
# pas pasa pan
pl_nta = adj[:-1] + 'ντα'
fem_sa = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
if count_syllables(adj) == 1:
pl_nta = put_accent(pl_nta, 'penultimate')
fem_sa = put_accent(fem_sa, 'penultimate')
if pl_nta in greek_corpus:
masc = adj
fem = fem_sa
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj in ['μέλας']:
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'αινα'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
elif adj == 'μέγας':
masc = adj
fem = 'μαγάλη'
neuter = 'μέγα'
elif adj[-4:] == 'ονας':
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-4] + 'ων'
neuter = adj[:-2]
elif where_is_accent(adj) == 'ultimate':
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-2] + 'ού'
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'δικο'
else:
raise NotLegalAdjectiveException
elif adj in ['προβεβηκώς', 'κεχηνώς', 'τεθνεώς', 'αφεστώς', 'ἐνεστώς']:
masc = adj
fem = adj[:-1] + 'σα'
neuter = adj
# rare but sometimes ancient perf participle
elif adj in ['άρρην']:
# so rare that it can be solved like that
masc = adj
fem = adj
neuter = masc[:-2] + 'εν'
elif adj in ['περίφροντις', 'φέρελπις', 'άφροντις', 'φιλόπατρις', 'μόνορχις', 'παλίμπαις', 'πολύφροντις',
'αρνησίπατρις', 'άπολις', 'άπατρις', 'αφιλόπατρις', 'ενήλιξ', 'πυρρόθριξ', 'δασύθριξ', 'ουλόθριξ',
'κεντρόφυξ', 'πυρρόθριξ', 'υπερήλιξ', 'βλαξ', 'ομήλιξ', 'υπερμέτρωψ', 'κεντρόφυξ', 'μεσήλιξ']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = '-'
elif adj in ['εύχαρις', 'επίχαρις', 'άχαρις']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1]
elif adj in ['ίλεως']:
masc, fem = adj, adj
neuter = adj[:-1] + 'ν'
else:
masc, fem, neuter = adj, adj, adj
if inflection == 'aklito':
masc, fem, neuter = adj, adj, adj
adj_forms = [masc, fem, neuter]
adj_temp['adj'] = '/'.join(adj_forms)
# παραθετικά
stem = neuter
if stem[-1] == 'ς':
stem = stem[:-1] + 'σ'
parathetika = None
alt_parathetiko = None
uperthetiko = '-'
alt_uperthetiko = None
parathetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(stem + 'τερος')
if parathetiko not in greek_corpus:
parathetiko = None
else:
uperthetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(parathetiko[:-5] + 'τατος')
if uperthetiko not in greek_corpus:
uperthetiko = '-'
if neuter[-1] in ['ο', 'ό']:
alt_parathetiko = remove_all_diacritics(neuter[:-1]) + 'ύτερος'
if alt_parathetiko not in greek_corpus:
alt_parathetiko = None
else:
alt_uperthetiko = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(alt_parathetiko[:-5] + 'τατος')
if alt_uperthetiko not in greek_corpus:
alt_uperthetiko = '-'
if parathetiko and alt_parathetiko:
parathetika = parathetiko + ',' + alt_parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko + ',' + alt_uperthetiko
elif parathetiko:
parathetika = parathetiko + '/' + uperthetiko
elif alt_parathetiko and alt_uperthetiko:
parathetika = alt_parathetiko + '/' + alt_uperthetiko
if neuter in irregular_comparatives.keys():
parathetiko = irregular_comparatives[neuter].split('/')[0]
uperthetiko = irregular_comparatives[neuter].split('/')[1]
alt_parathetiko, alt_uperthetiko = None, None
parathetika = irregular_comparatives[neuter]
if parathetika:
adj_temp['comparative'] = parathetika
# επιρρήματα
alt_adv = None
if neuter[-1] in ['ο', 'ό']:
accent = where_is_accent(neuter)
if accent != 'ultimate':
adverb = neuter[:-1] + 'α'
alt_adv = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter[:-1] + 'ως', true_syllabification=False)
else:
adverb = neuter[:-1] + 'ά'
alt_adv = neuter[:-1] + 'ώς'
elif masc[-2:] in ['ής', 'ης'] and neuter[-2:] in ['ές', 'ες']:
adverb = remove_all_diacritics(neuter[:-2]) + 'ώς'
if adverb not in greek_corpus and neuter[:-2] + 'ως' in greek_corpus:
adverb = neuter[:-2] + 'ως'
alt_adv = neuter[:-2] + 'ά'
elif neuter[-1] in ['υ', 'ύ'] and masc[-1] == 'ς':
# it should have the ancient form on ews
adverb = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter[:-1] + 'εως')
if adverb not in greek_corpus:
adverb = adj_forms[1]
elif neuter[-1] == 'ί':
# colors
adverb = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(adj_forms[2] + 'α')
elif (masc[-2:] in ['ας', 'άς', 'ων', 'ών'] or masc[-3:] in ['εις', 'είς']) and fem[-2:] == 'σα' and neuter[
-1] == 'ν':
# ancient adverbs
adverb = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(neuter + 'τως')
else:
# for aklita
adverb = neuter
if neuter in ['λίγο', 'πολύ', 'ήσσον', 'κάλλιον']:
adverb = neuter
# special cases
if neuter in ['μέγα', 'μεγάλο']:
# special case
adverb = 'μέγα'
alt_adv = 'μεγάλως'
elif (masc[-4:] == 'ονας' or masc[-2:] == 'ων') and fem[-2:] == 'ων':
adverb = None
elif masc in ['άρρην', 'μέλας']:
adverb = None
epirrimata = [e for e in [adverb, alt_adv] if e and e in greek_corpus]
epirrimata = ','.join(epirrimata)
if epirrimata:
adj_temp['adverb'] = epirrimata
# comparative epirrimata
adv_parathetika = None
adverb_parathetiko = alt_adverb_parathetiko = adverb_uperthetiko = alt_adverb_uperthetiko = ''
if parathetiko:
adverb_parathetiko = parathetiko[:-2] + 'α'
if uperthetiko != '-':
adverb_uperthetiko = ','.join([yp[:-2] + 'α' for yp in uperthetiko.split(',')])
else:
adverb_uperthetiko = '-'
if alt_parathetiko:
alt_adverb_parathetiko = alt_parathetiko[:-2] + 'α'
if alt_uperthetiko:
alt_adverb_uperthetiko = alt_uperthetiko[:-2] + 'α'
else:
alt_adverb_uperthetiko = '-'
if parathetiko and alt_parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = adverb_parathetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko + ',' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
elif parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = adverb_parathetiko + '/' + adverb_uperthetiko
elif alt_parathetiko:
adv_parathetika = alt_adverb_parathetiko + '/' + alt_adverb_uperthetiko
if neuter in irregular_comparative_adverbs.keys():
adv_parathetika = irregular_comparative_adverbs[neuter]
if adv_parathetika:
adj_temp['adverb_comparative'] = adv_parathetika
return adj_temp
def create_all_noun_forms(nom_sg, gen_sg, nom_pl, genders, proper_name=False):
"""
:param nom_sg: nominative singular
:param gen_sg: genitive singular
:param nom_pl: nominative plural
:param genders: 'fem' or 'masc' or 'neut', if more than one, than separated with ','
:param proper_name: flag useful for creation of vocatives in proper names
:return: tuple with 3 elements: forms in all cases in dictionary, gender, and alternative forms in dictionary, if exist
I want to include alternatives in a main dictionary of forms by adding them with a coma separator
"""
accent = where_is_accent(nom_sg, true_syllabification=False)
noun_all = {}
if ',' in nom_pl:
# irregular plural maybe
plurals = nom_pl.split(',')
if (plurals[0][-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']
or not plurals[0]) and plurals[1][-1] in ['α', 'ά', 'ή', 'η']:
genders = genders + ',neut_irregular'
nom_pl = plurals[0]
irregular_nom_pl = plurals[1]
for gender in genders.split(','):
if gender == 'neut_irregular':
# they lack gen pl
noun_all['neut'] = {}
noun_all['neut'][PL] = {}
noun_all['neut'][PL][NOM] = irregular_nom_pl
noun_all['neut'][PL][ACC] = irregular_nom_pl
noun_all['neut'][PL][VOC] = irregular_nom_pl
accent = where_is_accent(irregular_nom_pl)
gen_pl = irregular_nom_pl[:-1] + 'ων'
if irregular_nom_pl[-1] == 'η':
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
if gen_pl in greek_corpus:
noun_all['neut'][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
if irregular_nom_pl == 'χρόνια':
gen_pl = 'χρόνω,χρόνων,χρονώ,χρονών'
noun_all['neut'][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
else:
noun_all[gender] = {}
noun_all[gender][SG] = {}
noun_all[gender][PL] = {}
noun_all[gender][SG][NOM] = nom_sg
noun_all[gender][SG][GEN] = gen_sg
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = nom_sg
noun_all[gender][PL][NOM] = nom_pl
noun_all[gender][PL][ACC] = nom_pl
noun_all[gender][PL][VOC] = nom_pl
if gender in ['fem', 'neut']:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
noun_all[gender][PL][ACC] = nom_pl
elif gender == 'masc' and nom_sg == gen_sg:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
if nom_sg[-2:] in ['ος', 'ός'] and gen_sg[-2:] in ['ου', 'ού']:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg[:-1]
if nom_sg[:-1] + 'ν' in greek_corpus:
noun_all[gender][SG][
ACC] = nom_sg[:-1] + ',' + nom_sg[:-1] + 'ν'
masc_voc = put_accent(nom_sg[:-2] + 'ε',
accent,
true_syllabification=False)
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = masc_voc
if proper_name and count_syllables(nom_sg) < 3:
if accent != ULTIMATE:
properN_masc_voc = nom_sg[:-1]
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = properN_masc_voc
# but this rule is not always used (Παύλο και Παύλε) and sometimes voc on e is still in usage
if masc_voc.lower() in greek_corpus:
noun_all[gender][SG][
VOC] = properN_masc_voc + ',' + masc_voc
if nom_pl:
gens = gen_sg.split(',')
accent_pl = where_is_accent(nom_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
if accent_pl == ANTEPENULTIMATE and (
len(gens) > 1 or where_is_accent(
gen_sg, true_syllabification=False)
== PENULTIMATE):
gen_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων',
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False)
else:
gen_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων',
accent_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
acc_pl = [
put_accent(g[:-2] + 'ους',
where_is_accent(g,
true_syllabification=False),
true_syllabification=False) for g in gens
]
acc_pl = ','.join(acc_pl)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
noun_all[gender][PL][ACC] = acc_pl
elif nom_sg[-1:] == 'ς' and nom_pl and nom_pl[-2:] in ['ές', 'ες'] and gen_sg and \
gen_sg == nom_sg[:-1]:
g_pl = []
for n_pl in nom_pl.split(','):
pl_accent = where_is_accent(n_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
gen_pl = nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων'
if count_syllables(nom_sg) == count_syllables(nom_pl) and (
nom_sg[-2:] in ['ης', 'ής', 'ας', 'άς']):
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
if (nom_sg[-2:] == 'ας' and count_syllables(nom_sg) > 2
) and nom_sg[-3:] != 'ίας':
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl,
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False)
g_pl.append(gen_pl)
else:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl,
pl_accent,
true_syllabification=False)
g_pl.append(gen_pl)
voc_on_a = False
if nom_sg[-3:] in ['τής', 'χης']:
voc_a = put_accent(nom_sg[:-2] + 'ά', accent)
if voc_a in greek_corpus:
voc_on_a = voc_a
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg[:-1]
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = nom_sg[:-1]
if voc_on_a:
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = voc_on_a
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = ','.join(g_pl)
elif nom_sg[-1:] in ['α', 'ά', 'ή', 'η'
] and gen_sg[-1:] == 'ς' and gender != 'neut':
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gen_pl = ''
if nom_pl:
if nom_pl[-2:] in [
'ες', 'ές'
] and count_syllables(nom_sg) == count_syllables(nom_pl):
gen_pl = nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων'
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
if nom_sg[-3:] in ['ίδα', 'άδα', 'ητα']:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, PENULTIMATE)
if gen_pl not in greek_corpus:
alt_gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, PENULTIMATE)
alt_gen_pl_b = put_accent(gen_pl, ANTEPENULTIMATE)
if alt_gen_pl in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = alt_gen_pl
elif alt_gen_pl_b in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = alt_gen_pl
else:
gen_pl = ''
elif nom_pl[-3:] == 'εις':
gen_pl = nom_pl[:-3] + 'εων'
else:
pl_accent = where_is_accent(nom_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
gen_pl_alt = nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων'
gen_pl_alt = put_accent(gen_pl_alt,
pl_accent,
true_syllabification=False)
if gen_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = gen_pl_alt
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif nom_sg[-1:] == 'α' and gender == 'neut':
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gen_pl = ''
if nom_pl:
# there can be alternative roots like gala
gen_pl = ','.join([
put_accent(n_pl[:-1] + 'ων', PENULTIMATE)
for n_pl in nom_pl.split(',')
])
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif nom_sg[-1:] in ['ς', 'ν'
] and gen_sg != nom_sg and gender == 'neut':
# to filter out aklita
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gen_sg_accent = where_is_accent(gen_sg.split(',')[0])
if gen_sg_accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_sg_accent = PENULTIMATE
gen_pl = put_accent(
nom_pl.split(',')[0][:-1] + 'ων', gen_sg_accent)
if nom_pl[-1] in ['η', 'ή']:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
if gen_pl not in greek_corpus:
gen_pl_alt = put_accent(gen_pl, PENULTIMATE)
if gen_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = gen_pl_alt
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif nom_sg[-1:] in ['ο', 'ό', 'ί', 'ι', 'ΐ', 'ύ', 'υ'
] and gender == 'neut' and nom_sg != gen_sg:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gs_pl = []
if nom_pl and gen_sg:
for g_sg in gen_sg.split(','):
gen_accent = where_is_accent(
g_sg, true_syllabification=False)
if g_sg[-1] == 'ς' and gen_accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gs_pl.append(
put_accent(g_sg[:-2] + 'ων',
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False))
else:
gs_pl.append(
put_accent(g_sg[:-2] + 'ων',
gen_accent,
true_syllabification=False))
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = ','.join(gs_pl)
elif nom_sg[-2:] in ['ού', 'ου'] and gender == 'fem':
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gen_pl = ''
if nom_pl:
pl_accent = where_is_accent(nom_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
gen_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων',
pl_accent,
true_syllabification=False)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif nom_sg[-3:] == 'έας' and nom_pl[-3:] == 'είς':
if gender == 'fem':
noun_all[gender][SG][
GEN] = gen_sg + ',' + nom_sg[:-2] + 'ως'
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg[:-1]
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = nom_sg[:-1]
gen_pl = ''
if nom_pl:
gen_pl = nom_sg[:-2] + 'ων'
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif nom_sg == nom_pl:
# aklita
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = nom_pl
elif nom_sg[-1:] == 'ς' and gender != 'neut':
# special cases:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg[:-1]
if nom_sg[:-1] + 'ν' in greek_corpus:
noun_all[gender][SG][
ACC] = nom_sg[:-1] + ',' + nom_sg[:-1] + 'ν'
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = nom_sg[:-1]
gen_pl = ''
if nom_pl:
gen_pl = nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων'
if not ',' in gen_sg:
accent_gen_sg = where_is_accent(
gen_sg, true_syllabification=False)
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl,
accent_gen_sg,
true_syllabification=False)
else:
accent_nom_pl = where_is_accent(
nom_pl, true_syllabification=False)
if accent_nom_pl != ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl,
accent_nom_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
else:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl,
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
if remove_all_diacritics(nom_pl[-3:]) in ['δες', 'τες']:
accs = []
vocs = [nom_sg]
acc_1 = nom_sg[:-1]
if acc_1 in greek_corpus:
accs.append(acc_1)
acc_2 = nom_pl[:-2] + 'α'
if acc_2 in greek_corpus:
accs.append(acc_2)
voc_2 = nom_sg[:-1]
if voc_2 in greek_corpus:
vocs.append(voc_2)
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = ','.join(accs)
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = ','.join(vocs)
elif nom_sg[-3:] in ['εύς', 'ευς']:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = gen_sg[:-2] + 'α'
if nom_sg == 'Ζευς':
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = 'Δία,Διά'
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = nom_sg[:-1]
elif nom_sg[-2:] == 'ής' and nom_pl[-3:] == 'είς':
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = nom_pl[:-3] + 'ών'
elif (nom_sg[-1:] in ['ρ', 'ν', 'ξ', 'ύ', 'υ'
]) and (gen_sg[-2:] in ['ος', 'ός']):
if gender != 'neut':
if not nom_pl:
print(nom_sg, 'no nom_pl error')
raise ValueError
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_pl[:-2] + 'α'
voc_sg = gen_sg[:-2]
if gen_sg[-4:] in ['ντος', 'κτος'
] or count_syllables(nom_sg) == 1:
voc_sg = nom_sg
noun_all[gender][SG][VOC] = voc_sg
gen_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-2] + 'ων', PENULTIMATE)
if where_is_accent(gen_sg) == ULTIMATE:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
else:
noun_all[gender][SG][ACC] = nom_sg
gen_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-1] + 'ων', PENULTIMATE)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
elif not nom_sg and (nom_pl[-2:] in ['ες', 'οι', 'ές', 'οί']
or nom_pl[-1:] in ['α', 'η', 'ά', 'ή']):
if nom_pl[-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']:
accent = where_is_accent(nom_pl,
true_syllabification=False)
acc_pl = put_accent(nom_pl[:-2] + 'ους',
accent,
true_syllabification=False)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
acc_pl_alt = put_accent(acc_pl,
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False)
if acc_pl in greek_corpus and acc_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
acc_pl = acc_pl + ',' + acc_pl_alt
elif acc_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
acc_pl = acc_pl_alt
noun_all[gender][PL][ACC] = acc_pl
thema = nom_pl[:-2]
if nom_pl[-1] in ['α', 'η', 'ά', 'ή']:
thema = nom_pl[:-1]
accent = where_is_accent(nom_pl, true_syllabification=False)
gen_pl = put_accent(thema + 'ων',
accent,
true_syllabification=False)
if nom_pl[-1] in ['η', 'ή']:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_pl_alt = put_accent(gen_pl,
PENULTIMATE,
true_syllabification=False)
if gen_pl in greek_corpus and gen_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = gen_pl + ',' + gen_pl_alt
elif gen_pl not in greek_corpus:
gen_pl = gen_pl_alt
if nom_pl[-2:] in ['ες', 'ές']:
if nom_pl[-4:-2] not in ['άδ', 'ήτ']:
gen_pl = put_accent(gen_pl, ULTIMATE)
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = gen_pl
"""
irregularities
"""
if nom_sg == 'χρόνος':
noun_all[gender][PL][GEN] = 'χρόνων,χρονών,χρόνω,χρονώ'
return noun_all
def create_all_basic_noun_forms(noun, inflection=None, gender=None, proper_name=False):
"""
:param proper_name: Proper names behave differently from normal nouns, so if it is known, it should be flagged
:param gender: In case of some nouns, gender should be given, where it cannot be correctly guessed on the basis
of the ending
:param inflection: It can have value None (then inflection is found automatically, or "aklito" (indeclinable)
:param noun: must be nom sg
:return: dictionary with keys: nom_sg, gen_sg, nom_pl and gender. Alternative forms are divided with coma
"""
noun_temp ={'nom_sg': noun, 'gen_sg': '', 'nom_pl': '', 'gender': ''}
number_of_syllables = count_syllables(noun, true_syllabification=False)
accent = where_is_accent(noun, true_syllabification=False)
ultimate_accent = accent == ULTIMATE
capital = noun[0].isupper()
noun = noun.lower()
prefixes = ['νανο', 'μικρο', 'σκατο', 'παλιο']
# on 'os'
if noun[-2:] in ['ός', 'ος']:
stem = noun[:-2]
plural_form = put_accent(stem + 'οι', accent, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent, true_syllabification=False)
if remove_diaer(plural_form) == put_accent(stem + 'οι', accent):
plural_form = remove_diaer(plural_form)
if remove_diaer(gen_form) == put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent):
gen_form = remove_diaer(gen_form)
gens_sg = []
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
# the problem is that many long words on -os that are part of some kind of jargon and do not have any other form
# declined in the corpus, i will assume then that words above 4 syllables do exist, but only in singular, the
# same should be the case for neuter long words on -o
# also some proper names in greek_corpus are, as is proper, capitalized
if gen_form in greek_corpus or gen_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or gender == 'masc' or number_of_syllables >4:
gens_sg.append(gen_form)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_form_alt = put_accent(gen_form, PENULTIMATE, true_syllabification=False)
if gen_form_alt in greek_corpus:
gens_sg.append(gen_form_alt)
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens_sg)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or plural_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or number_of_syllables > 4 or gender == 'masc':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if not gens_sg:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun in feminine_os:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in feminine_or_masc or (noun[-5:] == 'λόγος' and number_of_syllables > 3):
# especially all kinds of professionals
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem,masc'
if not noun_temp['nom_pl'] and not gens_sg or gender == 'neut':
# maybe its neuter like lathos
plural_form = stem + 'η'
gen_form = stem + 'ους'
if accent == ULTIMATE:
plural_form = stem + 'ή'
gen_form = stem + 'ούς'
elif accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus or gender == 'neut':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
# γεγονός και άλλες μετοχές τού παρακειμένου
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
# in all other instances probably they are correct masculine words, but don't occur in the corpus, still for
# proper name don't add plural if it doesn't exist in the corpus
if not (noun_temp['nom_pl'] or noun_temp['gen_sg']):
stem = noun[:-2]
plural_form = stem + 'οι'
gen_form = put_accent(stem + 'ου', accent, true_syllabification=False)
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if accent == ULTIMATE:
plural_form = stem + 'οί'
gen_form = stem + 'ού'
if not proper_name:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
elif noun[-1] == 'ς' and \
((noun[:-1] + 'δες' in greek_corpus) or (put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun[:-1] + 'δες') in
greek_corpus)) and noun[-2:] != 'ις':
# imparisyllaba on des, archaic and modern
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
plurals = []
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
# sometimes the accent has to be moved, and sometimes there are alternatives
plural_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form)
if plural_form_a in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form_a)
if plural_form_b in greek_corpus:
plurals.append(plural_form_b)
plurals = list(set(plurals))
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ','.join(plurals)
gen_form = noun[:-1]
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
gen_form_arch = noun[:-1] + 'δος'
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form_arch = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form_arch)
gens = []
if gen_form in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form)
if gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form_a)
if gen_form_arch in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_form_arch)
gens = list(set(gens))
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens)
elif noun[-2:] in ['ές', 'ες']:
# they can be either pluralia tantum or masc on es that do not have plur in the corpus or neuter on es or aklito
if noun[:-1] in greek_corpus or noun[:-1].capitalize() in greek_corpus:
# this means its a gen. of a masc form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
nom_pl = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
if nom_pl not in greek_corpus:
nom_pl_alt = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ηδες', ANTEPENULTIMATE)
if nom_pl_alt in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = nom_pl_alt
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = nom_pl
elif put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent) in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent)
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'η', accent)
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif (noun[:-2] + 'ων') in greek_corpus or (remove_all_diacritics(noun[:-2]) + 'ών') in greek_corpus or \
(noun[:-2] + 'ων').capitalize() in greek_corpus or (remove_all_diacritics(noun[:-2]) + 'ών').capitalize() in greek_corpus or noun in ['προάλλες', 'πρόποδες']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in ['πρόποδες', 'χοιράδες']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
else:
# should be neuter aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['άς', 'ής', 'ας', 'ης']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
# es
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ες'
gen_form_a = noun[:-1]
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ές'
# eas - eis,
plural_form_b = noun[:-3] + 'είς'
gen_form_b = noun[:-1]
# hs, eis
plural_form_ba = noun[:-2] + 'είς'
gen_form_ba = noun[:-2] + 'ούς'
# ancient forms
plural_form_c = noun[:-1] + 'τες'
plural_form_c_neut = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form_c = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_c = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_c, true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_c_neut = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_c_neut, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_c = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_c, true_syllabification=False)
if plural_form_c in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_c
gen_sg = gen_form_c
# but there is possible, that there is also more dimotiki form of gen_sg
if gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
gen_sg = gen_form_c + ',' + gen_form_a
elif (plural_form_b in greek_corpus and gen_form_b in greek_corpus) and noun[-3:] not in ['ίας']:
# the last condition is to exclude possibility, that it is false positive because of some same sounding
# fut aorist forms
nom_pl = plural_form_b
gen_sg = gen_form_b
elif plural_form_ba in greek_corpus and gen_form_ba in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_ba
gen_sg = gen_form_ba
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_a
gen_sg = gen_form_a
elif plural_form_c_neut in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
nom_pl = plural_form_c_neut
gen_sg = gen_form_c
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
else:
nom_pl = None
gen_sg = None
if nom_pl:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = nom_pl
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_sg
elif noun[-2:] == 'άς':
# if corpus doesnt help, more probable is that ending in as is imparisyllaba
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
# there are many professions that are rarely in plural, but which do have gen, and almost all of them
# create gen by subtracting s
else:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
if noun[-3:] == 'έας':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
# lastly check maybe there are professions which can be feminine
if noun in feminine_or_masc:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc,fem'
# and again a better test for all -eas, if there is gen sg on ews, this has certainly femine form, this gen
# form cannot be added as an alternative, as it occures only for feminines and has to be added in create_all
# function
fem_gen = noun[:-3] + 'έως'
if noun[-3:] == 'έας' and fem_gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc,fem'
elif noun[-3:] in ['εύς', 'ευς']:
plural_form = noun[:-3] + 'είς'
gen_form = noun[:-3] + 'έως'
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if plural_form in greek_corpus and gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun == 'Ζευς':
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = 'Διός,Δίος'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
if noun in feminine_or_masc:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem,masc'
elif noun[-2:] in ['ώς', 'ως']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'τα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'τος'
thema_ot = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'οτ', accent)
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
# there is possibility, that the thema is on 'οτ'
elif thema_ot + 'ος' in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
gen_form = thema_ot + 'ος'
plural_form = thema_ot + 'α'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
# there are also rare feminine on ως with gen on υος eg 'αιδώς'
elif put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent) in greek_corpus:
gen_form = put_accent(noun[:-2] + 'ους', accent)
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun == 'άλως':
# its kind of exception
gen_form = 'άλω'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun[-2:] in ['ις', 'ΐς', 'ίς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun[:-2] + 'εις', true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = noun[:-2] + 'εως'
if noun == 'μις':
# special case
plural_form = noun
gen_form = noun
if gen_form in greek_corpus or plural_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
else:
# maybe gen on idos
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'δος'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'δες'
print(gen_form, plural_form)
if gen_form in greek_corpus or plural_form in greek_corpus or gender == 'fem':
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif noun[-3:] in ['ους', 'ούς']:
if 'πλους' in noun or 'νους' in noun and noun != 'μπόνους':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1]
elif noun == 'ους':
# το αυτί χρειάζεται να είναι μόνο του
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = 'ωτός'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = 'ώτα'
else:
# aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['υς', 'ύς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ος'
thema = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun)
if count_syllables(noun) == 1:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
plur_form = thema[:-1] + 'ες'
if noun in ['βοτρύς','ιχθύς','πέλεκυς', 'μυς']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if noun == 'πέλεκυς':
gen_form = 'πελέκεως'
plur_form = 'πελέκεις'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plur_form
elif noun[-1] in ['α', 'η', 'ά', 'ή']:
# feminina
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
gen_a = noun + 'ς'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_a
plural_form_a = noun[:-1] + 'ες'
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-1] + 'ές'
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun[:-1] + 'εις', true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_c = noun + 'δες'
if plural_form_c in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_c
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus and plural_form_a not in ['γες']:
# unfortunetly for some very short words it can fail, ad hoc solution is to implement some kind of a list
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
# special case for neuter on ma
if noun[-2:] == 'μα' and (plural_form_a not in greek_corpus or
plural_form_b not in greek_corpus or
plural_form_c not in greek_corpus or
gender == 'neut' or
put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα', true_syllabification=False) in greek_corpus):
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα', true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τος', true_syllabification=False)
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif noun[-1] == 'α' and noun + 'τος' in greek_corpus and noun + 'τα' in greek_corpus or gender == 'neut':
# gala, galatos
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τα')
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun + 'τος')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if 'γάλα' in noun:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'τα' + ',' + noun + 'κτα'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'τος' + ',' + noun + 'κτος'
if (noun[-1] in ['α', 'ά'] and gen_a not in greek_corpus and plural_form_a not in greek_corpus
and put_accent(noun[:-1] + 'ων', accent) in greek_corpus) or noun in plur_tant_neut:
# maybe pluralia tantum
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if (noun[-2:] in ['ση', 'ξη', 'ψη'] or noun in feminine_h_eis) and put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun[:-1] + 'ων') not in greek_corpus:
# it has to be if, because it can be earlier falsly recognized as a correct form on es, because of som aorists
# in sec person sg
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_a + ',' + put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(noun[:-1] + 'εως', true_syllabification=False)
elif noun[-2:] == 'ού':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'ς'
plural_form = noun + 'δες'
if plural_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
elif noun[-1] in ['ό', 'ο']:
if noun[-3:] == 'ιμο':
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'ατα'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ατος'
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus or gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
return noun_temp
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'α'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ου'
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form = noun[:-1] + 'ά'
gen_form = noun[:-1] + 'ού'
if plural_form in greek_corpus or\
plural_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or\
number_of_syllables>4 or\
(gender not in ['fem', 'masc'] and inflection != 'aklito'):
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
gens = []
if gen_form in greek_corpus or\
gen_form.capitalize() in greek_corpus or\
number_of_syllables>4 :
gens.append(gen_form)
if accent == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_a = put_accent(gen_form, PENULTIMATE, true_syllabification=False)
if gen_a in greek_corpus:
gens.append(gen_a)
if gens:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ','.join(gens)
elif gender not in ['fem', 'masc'] and inflection != 'aklito':
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
else:
# σ`αυτήν την περίπτωση υποθετούμε πως είναι ουδέτερα άκλιτα
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
elif noun[-1] in ['ι', 'ί', 'ΐ'] and noun[-2:] not in ['οι', 'οί']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun + 'α'
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun + 'ου')
if ultimate_accent:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(plural_form)
if plural_form[-3] in vowels:
plural_form = plural_form[:-2] + 'γι' + plural_form[-1]
gen_form = gen_form[:-3] + 'γι' + gen_form[-2:]
# in greek corpus there are lacking some upokoristika
if plural_form in greek_corpus or noun[-3:] in ['άκι', 'ίκι', 'άρι', 'έκι', 'ήρι', 'ίδι', 'ύρι']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif inflection != "aklito":
# if corpus doesnt help, but we know, that it's declinab
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if noun_temp['nom_pl'] == '' and noun_temp['gen_sg'] == '':
# we conclude these are aklita, but I am sure there will be some uncovered words that do decline,
# I have no idea though how to sort them out
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['οι', 'οί']:
# pluralis tantum masc
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
# ending n is a bit tricky, so we will work it out separatly
elif noun[-2:] in ['ον', 'όν', 'έν', 'εν', 'άν', 'αν']:
# ουδετερα ουσιαστικά με θέμα σε -ντ, παιρνει ύποψη και τα αρχαία ουδέτερα Β' κλίσης σε -ον
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
plural_form = noun + 'τα'
gen_form = noun + 'τος'
# αρχαίες λέξεις με ον
plural_form_a = ''
gen_form_a = ''
if noun[-2:] in ['ον', 'όν']:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ά'
gen_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'ού'
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = noun[:-2] + 'α'
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form_a,
true_syllabification=False)
if not is_accented(noun):
# μονοσύλλαβα τονίζονται στην γενική στην ληγούσα
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(plural_form, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
if noun == 'ον': gen_form = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_form)
if plural_form in greek_corpus and gen_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
elif plural_form_a in greek_corpus and gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
else:
# it is assumed it's a borrowing from french
if noun in ['ρεσεψιόν', 'σπορτσγούμαν']:
# there are certainly more
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-2:] in ['ων', 'ών']:
noun_temp['gender']= 'masc'
irregular_3 = {'κύων': 'κυν', 'είρων': 'είρων', 'ινδικτιών': 'ινδικτιών'}
# 2 possibilities
stem_a = noun[:-2] + 'όν'
stem_b = noun[:-2] + 'όντ'
stem_c = noun[:-2] + 'ούντ'
stem_d = noun[:-2] + 'ώντ'
plural_form_a = stem_a + 'ες'
gen_form_a = stem_a + 'ος'
plural_form_b = stem_b + 'ες'
gen_form_b = stem_b + 'ος'
plural_form_c = stem_c + 'ες'
gen_form_c = stem_c + 'ος'
plural_form_d = stem_d + 'ες'
gen_form_d = stem_d + 'ος'
ir_stem = False
if noun in irregular_3.keys():
ir_stem = irregular_3[noun]
if ir_stem:
ir_pl = ir_stem + 'ες'
ir_gen = ir_stem + 'ος'
if count_syllables(ir_stem) == 1 and ir_gen not in greek_corpus:
ir_pl = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(ir_pl)
ir_gen = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(ir_gen)
if ir_gen not in greek_corpus:
ir_gen = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(ir_gen)
if ir_pl in greek_corpus and ir_gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ir_pl
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ir_gen
return noun_temp
if not ultimate_accent:
plural_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_a, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_a = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_a, true_syllabification=False)
plural_form_b = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_b, true_syllabification=False)
gen_form_b = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form_b, true_syllabification=False)
if plural_form_a in greek_corpus and gen_form_a in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_a
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_a
elif plural_form_b in greek_corpus and gen_form_b in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_b
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_b
elif plural_form_c in greek_corpus and gen_form_c in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_c
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_c
elif plural_form_d in greek_corpus and gen_form_d in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_d
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form_d
elif noun[-1] in ['ξ', 'ψ', 'τ', 'ρ', 'β', 'ν', 'δ', 'ε', 'έ', 'ζ', 'κ', 'λ', 'μ'] and \
noun not in ['σεξ', 'σερ', 'φαξ', 'μπορ', 'μπαρ', 'μποξ'] and inflection != 'aklito':
# not very common but existing 3rd declension nouns
stems = []
if noun[-1] == 'ξ':
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'κ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'χ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'κτ')
elif noun[-1] == 'ψ':
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'π')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'φ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'πτ')
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'β')
elif noun[-1] == 'ρ':
stems.append(noun)
stems.append(noun[:-1] + 'τ')
if noun[-2:] == 'ωρ':
stems.append(noun[:-2] + 'ορ')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
if 'μήτωρ' in noun:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
elif noun[-2:] == 'ώρ':
stems.append(noun[:-2] + 'όρ')
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
else:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
for stem in stems:
plural_form = stem + 'ες'
modern_form = stem + 'ας'
plural_form_n = stem + 'α'
gen_form = stem + 'ος'
if count_syllables(stem) == 1:
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_n = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_n)
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form)
if gen_form not in greek_corpus:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(gen_form)
elif where_is_accent(stem) == ANTEPENULTIMATE:
gen_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(gen_form)
plural_form = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form)
plural_form_n = put_accent_on_the_antepenultimate(plural_form_n)
if (plural_form in greek_corpus or modern_form in greek_corpus) and noun not in ['πυρ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form
if gen_form in greek_corpus or modern_form in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if gender:
noun_temp['gender'] = gender
# it's a bit crude way to correct gender but i cannot find a better one without a comprehensive list
# gen_pl = remove_all_diacritics(plural_form[:-2]) + 'ών'
# if gen_pl in greek_corpus:
# noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
return noun_temp
else:
if plural_form_n in greek_corpus or noun in ['έαρ']:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_form
if noun not in ['έαρ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural_form_n
return noun_temp
# else it is assumed it's either borrowing or some substantiated other things
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
if noun in ['σπεσιαλιτέ', 'ρεσεψιόν']:
# there are probably more such cases
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
if noun in ['σερ']:
# there should be added probably a lot of proper names, but I will deal with it by using
# a flag proper_name_gender
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
elif noun[-1] in ['ώ', 'ω']:
if noun in ['ηχώ', 'πειθώ', 'φειδώ', 'βάβω']:
# ancient feminina
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1] + 'ούς'
if noun in ['βάβω']:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif capital or proper_name:
# feminine proper name
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun + 'ς'
else:
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-1] in ['υ', 'ύ']:
# ancient 3 declension, oksy , asty
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
if noun[-2:] in ['ου', 'ού']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
elif noun[-1] == 'υ':
gen_1 = noun + 'ου'
gen_1b = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(gen_1)
plural = noun + 'α'
if gen_1 in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_1
elif gen_1b in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen_1b
if plural in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plural
if noun in ['άστυ', 'δόρυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'η'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun[:-1] + 'εως'
if noun in ['βράδυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun[:-1] + 'ια'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun[:-1] + 'ιου')
if noun in ['στάχυ', 'δίχτυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'α'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_ultimate(noun + 'ου')
if noun in ['δάκρυ']:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun + 'α'
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = put_accent_on_the_penultimate(noun + 'ου', true_syllabification=False)
elif noun[-1] in ['ύ']:
thema = noun[:-1] + 'έ'
gen = thema + 'ος'
plur = thema + 'α'
if gen in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = gen
if plur in greek_corpus:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = plur
if not noun_temp['nom_pl'] and not noun_temp['gen_sg']:
# aklita
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
if noun.lower() in aklita_gender.keys():
noun_temp['gender'] = aklita_gender[noun.lower()]
if gender:
noun_temp['gender'] = gender
if gender == 'fem_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'masc_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'neut_pl':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = ''
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = ''
elif gender == 'fem_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'fem'
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
elif gender == 'masc_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'masc'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
elif gender == 'neut_sg':
noun_temp['gender'] = 'neut'
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
if noun in irregular_nouns.keys():
noun_temp = irregular_nouns[noun]
if noun in diploklita.keys():
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = diploklita[noun]
if inflection == 'aklito':
noun_temp['nom_sg'] = noun
if not proper_name:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = noun
else:
noun_temp['nom_pl'] = ''
noun_temp['gen_sg'] = noun
# check one more time these, that do not have flag aklito, but are surmised to be, maybe removing a prefix we will
# be able to find out the correct declesion type
if inflection != "aklito" and noun_temp['nom_pl'] == noun_temp['nom_sg']:
for prefix in prefixes:
pr_l = len(prefix)
if prefix in noun and prefix == noun[:pr_l]:
res = create_all_basic_noun_forms(noun[pr_l:])
new_res = {}
for key in res.keys():
if key != 'gender':
new_res[key] = prefix + res[key]
new_res['gender'] = res['gender']
noun_temp = new_res
break
if capital:
noun_temp = capitalize_basic_forms(noun_temp)
return noun_temp