'''
out_calc_dict = {
"numba_abs": numba_abs,
"numba_exp": numba_exp,
"numba_cos": numba_cos,
"numba_sin": numba_sin,
"n": n,
"cosx": cosx,
"secx": secx
}
#Outdoor dictionaries
outdoor_dict = outdoor_rates(AER, particles, species)
if diurnal == 1:
outdoor_dict_diurnal = outdoor_rates_diurnal(city)
outdoor_rates_calc(outdoor_dict, outdoor_dict_diurnal, out_calc_dict)
#diurnal rates will overide static rates if species shown in both
'''
Surface deposition
'''
surface_dict = surface_deposition(HMIX)
for specie in species:
if particles == 1 and specie in particle_species:
surface_dict['%s_SURF' % specie] = 0.004 * HMIX
elif '%s_SURF' % specie not in surface_dict.keys():
surface_dict['%s_SURF' % specie] = 0
'''
timed concentrations
'''
timed_dict = {}
if timed_emissions == 1:
def dydy(t, y0):
'''
The function to calculate the jacobian that is fed to the integrator
inputs:
t = time
y0 = concentration of species
returns:
dydy = array of change in species concentration with change
in other species concentrations
'''
#Update density dictionary
for i in range(num_species):
density_dict[species[i]] = y0[i]
density_dict['RO2'] = ppool_density_calc(density_dict, ppool)
#if summations are included they need to be updated to the density dictionary also
if summations == 1:
sums_dict = summations_eval(summations_dict, density_dict, calc_dict)
density_dict.update(sums_dict)
#n = time in seconds from midnight for each day
n = t - ((int(t / 86400)) * 86400)
# recalculate photolysis
# COSX and SECX involve local hour angles dependant on position and time
# of year (latitude of location and declination of sun)
lha = (1 + ((n - time_correct) /
4.32E+4)) * pi # local hour angle, radians. Midnight start
cosx = ((numba_cos(lha) * cosld) + sinld) # solar zenith angle
# Set negative cosx to zero and calculate the inverse
# (secx=1/cosx). The MCM photolysis parameterisation
# (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM/parameters/photolysis_param.htt)
# requires cosx and secx to calculate the photolysis rates.
if cosx <= 1E-30:
cosx = 0.0
secx = 1.0E+30
else:
secx = 1.0 / (
((cosx + numba_abs(cosx)) / 2) + 1.0E-30) # no division by 0
#updates the relevant dictionary whether lights are on or off
for i in light_on_times:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
indoor_photo_dict["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict, photo_dict, J_dict)
break
else:
indoor_photo_dict_off["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict_off["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict_off, photo_dict, J_dict)
#diurnal outdoor rates
if diurnal == 1:
out_calc_dict["n"] = n
out_calc_dict["cosx"] = cosx
out_calc_dict["secx"] = secx
outdoor_rates_calc(outdoor_dict, outdoor_dict_diurnal, out_calc_dict)
#recalculate temp,humidity,water
h2o, rh = h2o_rh(t, temp, rel_humidity, numba_exp)
calc_dict['h2o'] = h2o
#recalculate particle sums
global particle_dict
if particles == 1:
particle_dict = particle_calcs(part_calc_dict, density_dict)
else:
particle_dict = {}
#checks time, if between times set for a forced density change the rate
#is applied to the specific species
if timed_emissions == 1:
for key in timed_inputs:
for i in timed_inputs[key]:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = i[2]
break
else:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = 0
#recalculate reaction rates
reaction_rate_dict=reaction_eval(reaction_number,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,\
dt,reaction_compiled_dict,outdoor_dict,\
surface_dict,particle_dict,timed_dict)
#recalculate jacobian
dydy_jac=dy_dy_calc(dy_dy_dict,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,species,\
outdoor_dict,surface_dict,particle_dict,num_species,\
timed_dict,reaction_rate_dict)
return dydy_jac
def run_inchem(filename, particles, INCHEM_additional, custom, temp, rel_humidity,
M, const_dict, AER, diurnal, city, date, lat, light_type,
light_on_times, glass, HMIX, initials_from_run,
initial_conditions_gas, timed_emissions, timed_inputs, dt, t0,
seconds_to_integrate, custom_name, output_graph, output_species):
'''
import all modules
'''
import sys
import pickle
from modules.inchem_import import import_all, custom_import
from modules.particle_input import particle_import, particle_calcs, reactions_check
from modules.photolysis import photolysis_J, Zixu_photolysis, Zixu_photolysis_compiled
from modules.initial_dictionaries import initial_conditions, master_calc, master_compiler,\
reaction_rate_compile, reaction_eval, write_jacobian_build, INCHEM_species_calc
from modules.outdoor_concentrations import outdoor_rates, outdoor_rates_diurnal, outdoor_rates_calc
import numpy as np
import numba as nb
from scipy.integrate import ode
import time
from modules.surface_dictionary import surface_deposition
from threadpoolctl import threadpool_limits
import importlib.util
import pandas as pd
import os
import datetime
import math
import time as timing
from modules.reactivity import reactivity_summation, reactivity_calc, production_calc
sys.setrecursionlimit(4000) #to compile the master array the recursion limit
#must be increased as some of the evaluated ODEs are greater than the usual
#system limit
save_rate = 1 #sets the rate at which outputs are saved within the integrator.
#Useful if the timestep has to be reduced but an output at a specific interval
#is still required. A save rate of 1 will save every dt, a save rate of 2 will
#save every 2*dt
def summations_compile(sums):
'''
compiles any custom summations
inputs:
sums = list of summations [name of sum, calculation]
returns:
summation_dict = dictionary of summations {name of sum : compiled calculation}
'''
summation_dict={}
for i in sums:
summation_dict[i[0]]=compile(i[1],'<string>','eval')
return summation_dict
def summations_eval(summation_dict,density_dict,calc_dict):
'''
evaluates custom summations
inputs:
summation_dict = dictionary of summations {name of sum : compiled calculation}
density_dict = dictionary of current species concentrations {species : concentration}
calc_dict = dictionary of constants and variables for use in calculations
returns:
sums_dict = dictionary of evaluated sum calculations {name of sum : value}
'''
full_dict={**density_dict,**calc_dict}
for spec in summation_dict.keys():
sums_dict[spec]=(eval(summation_dict[spec],{},full_dict))
return sums_dict
def h2o_rh(time,temp,rel_humidity,numba_exp):
'''
calculates relative humidity and water at a given time and temperature
inputs:
time = current simulation time (s)
temp = current temperature value (C)
rel_humidity = current relative humidity (%), can be calculation
numba_exp = exponent
returns:
h20 = water vapour
rh = relative humidity (%)
'''
rh = rel_humidity
h2o=6.1078*numba_exp(-1.0e+0*(597.3-0.57*(temp-273.16))*18.0/1.986*
(1.0/temp-1.0/273.16))*10./(1.38e-16*temp)*rh
return h2o,rh
def ppool_density_calc(density_dict,ppool):
'''
peroxy radical summation evaluation
inputs:
density_dict = dictionary of current concentrations
ppool = list of species to be summed for RO2
returns:
RO2 = summed peroxy radical species
'''
RO2 = 0.
for p in ppool:
RO2 += eval(p,{},density_dict)
return RO2
def dy_calc(master_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,outdoor_dict,\
surface_dict,species,timed_dict):
'''
evaluating the master array of species
inputs:
master_compiled = dictionary of compiled ODEs
reaction_rate_dict = dictionary of reaction rate values at current time
calc_dict = dictionary of constants and variables for use in calculations
density_dict = dictionary of current concentrations
outdoor_dict = dictionary of outdoor species concentrations
surface_dict = dictionary of surface deposition rates for each species
species = list of species
timed_dict = dictionary of rates for any timed inputs for current time
returns:
dy_dict = dictionary of changes in concentration for each species per second
'''
dy_dict={}
full_dict={**reaction_rate_dict,**calc_dict,**density_dict,**outdoor_dict,\
**surface_dict,**timed_dict}
for specie in species:
dy_dict[specie]=(eval(master_compiled[specie],{},full_dict))
return dy_dict
def dy_dy_calc(dy_dy_dict,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,species,outdoor_dict,\
surface_dict,num_species,timed_dict,reaction_rate_dict):
'''
Evaluating the Jacobian during integration
inputs:
dy_dy_dict = dictionary jacobian {index:[x,y,compiled calculation]}
J_dict = dictionary of current photolysys values
reaction_rate_dict = dictionary of reaction rate values at current time
calc_dict = dictionary of constants and variables for use in calculations
density_dict = dictionary of current concentrations
outdoor_dict = dictionary of outdoor species concentrations
surface_dict = dictionary of surface deposition rates for each species
num_species = number of species
returns:
dy_dy = dictionary of values of species change with species per second
'''
dy_dy=np.zeros((num_species,num_species),dtype=np.float32) #twice as fast as lil_matrix
full_dict={**reaction_rate_dict,**density_dict,**outdoor_dict,**surface_dict,\
**calc_dict,**timed_dict}
for k,v in dy_dy_dict.items():
dy_dy[v[0],v[1]]=eval(v[2],{},full_dict)
return dy_dy
def dydt(t,y0):
'''
The function to calculate dydt that is fed to the integrator
inputs:
t = time
y0 = concentration of species
returns:
dy = dictionary of change in species concentration with change in time
'''
#Update density dictionary
for i in range(num_species):
density_dict[species[i]]=y0[i]
density_dict['RO2']=ppool_density_calc(density_dict,ppool)
#if summations are included they need to be updated to the density dictionary also
if summations == True:
sums_dict = summations_eval(summations_dict,density_dict,calc_dict)
density_dict.update(sums_dict)
#n = time in seconds from midnight for each day
n = t-((int(t/86400))*86400)
# recalculate photolysis
# COSX and SECX involve local hour angles dependant on position and time
# of year (latitude of location and declination of sun)
lha = (1+((n-time_correct)/4.32E+4))*pi # local hour angle, radians. Midnight start
cosx = ((numba_cos(lha)*cosld)+sinld) # solar zenith angle
# Set negative cosx to zero and calculate the inverse
# (secx=1/cosx). The MCM photolysis parameterisation
# (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM/parameters/photolysis_param.htt)
# requires cosx and secx to calculate the photolysis rates.
if cosx <= 1E-30:
cosx = 0.0
secx = 1.0E+30
else:
secx = 1.0 / (((cosx + numba_abs(cosx))/2)+1.0E-30) #no divison by 0
#updates the relevant dictionary whether lights are on or off
for i in light_on_times:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
indoor_photo_dict["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict,photo_dict,J_dict)
break
else:
indoor_photo_dict_off["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict_off["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict_off,photo_dict,J_dict)
#diurnal outdoor rates
if diurnal == True:
out_calc_dict["n"] = n
out_calc_dict["cosx"] = cosx
out_calc_dict["secx"] = secx
outdoor_rates_calc(outdoor_dict,outdoor_dict_diurnal,out_calc_dict)
#recalculate humidity,water
h2o,rh = h2o_rh(t,temp,rel_humidity,numba_exp)
calc_dict['h2o']=h2o
#recalculate particle sums
if particles == True:
particle_dict = particle_calcs(part_calc_dict,density_dict)
density_dict.update(particle_dict)
#checks time, if between times set for a forced density change the rate
#is applied to the specific species
if timed_emissions == True:
for key in timed_inputs:
for i in timed_inputs[key]:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = i[2]
break
else:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = 0
#recalculate reaction rates
reaction_rate_dict=reaction_eval(reaction_number,J_dict,calc_dict,\
density_dict,dt,reaction_compiled_dict,\
outdoor_dict,surface_dict,\
timed_dict)
#evaluate the mater array to recalculate concentrations
dy_dict=dy_calc(master_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,\
outdoor_dict,surface_dict,species,timed_dict)
#output the new concentration values
dy = [dy_dict[i] for i in species]
return dy
def dydy(t,y0):
'''
The function to calculate the jacobian that is fed to the integrator
inputs:
t = time
y0 = concentration of species
returns:
dydy = array of change in species concentration with change
in other species concentrations
'''
#Update density dictionary
for i in range(num_species):
density_dict[species[i]]=y0[i]
density_dict['RO2']=ppool_density_calc(density_dict,ppool)
#if summations are included they need to be updated to the density dictionary also
if summations == True:
sums_dict = summations_eval(summations_dict,density_dict,calc_dict)
density_dict.update(sums_dict)
#n = time in seconds from midnight for each day
n = t-((int(t/86400))*86400)
# recalculate photolysis
# COSX and SECX involve local hour angles dependant on position and time
# of year (latitude of location and declination of sun)
lha = (1+((n-time_correct)/4.32E+4))*pi # local hour angle, radians. Midnight start
cosx = ((numba_cos(lha)*cosld)+sinld) # solar zenith angle
# Set negative cosx to zero and calculate the inverse
# (secx=1/cosx). The MCM photolysis parameterisation
# (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM/parameters/photolysis_param.htt)
# requires cosx and secx to calculate the photolysis rates.
if cosx <= 1E-30:
cosx = 0.0
secx = 1.0E+30
else:
secx = 1.0 / (((cosx + numba_abs(cosx))/2)+1.0E-30) # no division by 0
#updates the relevant dictionary whether lights are on or off
for i in light_on_times:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
indoor_photo_dict["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict,photo_dict,J_dict)
break
else:
indoor_photo_dict_off["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict_off["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict_off,photo_dict,J_dict)
#diurnal outdoor rates
if diurnal == True:
out_calc_dict["n"] = n
out_calc_dict["cosx"] = cosx
out_calc_dict["secx"] = secx
outdoor_rates_calc(outdoor_dict,outdoor_dict_diurnal,out_calc_dict)
#recalculate temp,humidity,water
h2o,rh = h2o_rh(t,temp,rel_humidity,numba_exp)
calc_dict['h2o']=h2o
#recalculate particle sums
if particles == True:
particle_dict = particle_calcs(part_calc_dict,density_dict)
density_dict.update(particle_dict)
#checks time, if between times set for a forced density change the rate
#is applied to the specific species
if timed_emissions == True:
for key in timed_inputs:
for i in timed_inputs[key]:
if i[0] <= t <= i[1]:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = i[2]
break
else:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = 0
#recalculate reaction rates
reaction_rate_dict=reaction_eval(reaction_number,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,\
dt,reaction_compiled_dict,outdoor_dict,\
surface_dict,timed_dict)
#recalculate jacobian
dydy_jac=dy_dy_calc(dy_dy_dict,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,species,\
outdoor_dict,surface_dict,num_species,\
timed_dict,reaction_rate_dict)
return dydy_jac
def integrate_function(iters,t_bound_internal,y0,t0,ret,save_rate,num_species,\
total_iter,dt):
'''
Using lsoda to calculate density evolution and output as n_new
inputs:
iters = number of iterations that have already been performed
through the integrator, used to calculate when an output
is saved
t_bound_internal = the time to integrate to within this function (s)
y0 = initial species concentration
t0 = start time (s)
ret = integrator return code from scipy.integrate.ode.get_return_code
set as 1 prior to calling the integrator
save_rate = how many iterations to perform before saving an output
num_species = the total number of species
total_iter = the total number of iterations to be completed
dt = time step (s)
returns:
dt_out = list of output times
n_new = array of output concentrations for each species at each time
iters = total number of iterations completed
ret = integrator return code from scipy.integrate.ode.get_return_code
iter_time = list of time stamps for the completion of each integration
over dt
calculated_output = dictionary of lists of calculated values for each
iteration. These are calculations done using the species
concentrations and are only for output purposes
'''
#assign arrays to populate
n_new=[[] for i in range(num_species)]
dt_out=[]
iter_time=[]
calculated_output = {}
calculated_output['RO2'] = []
if particles == True:
calculated_output['tsp'] = []
calculated_output['acidsum'] = []
calculated_output['tspx'] = []
calculated_output['mwomv'] = []
for i in reactivity_dict:
calculated_output[i] = []
for i in production_dict:
calculated_output[i] = []
for i in J_dict:
calculated_output[i] = []
for i in outdoor_dict:
calculated_output[i] = []
if summations == True:
for i in sums_dict:
calculated_output[i] = []
#set integrator args
atol = [1e-6]*num_species #Default 1e-6
rtol = 1e-6 #Default 1e-6
first_step = 1e-10 #size of first integration step to try (s)
nsteps = 5000 #max number of internal timesteps
max_step = dt #maximum time step allowed by integrator
#set the integrator and arguments
r=ode(dydt,dydy).set_integrator('lsoda',atol=atol,rtol=rtol,first_step=\
first_step,nsteps=nsteps,max_step=max_step)
r.set_initial_value(y0,t0)
#integrate
while r.successful() and r.t<t_bound_internal:
print('Iteration ', iters+1,'/', total_iter,'¦',r.t,' to ',r.t+dt)
r.integrate(r.t+dt)
iters=iters+1
ret=r.get_return_code()
if iters % save_rate == 0: #output every save_rate iterations
dt_out.append(int(r.t))
iter_time.append(timing.time()-start_time)
calculated_output['RO2'].append(density_dict["RO2"])
reactivity_calc(reactivity_dict,reactivity_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,\
calc_dict,density_dict)
production_calc(production_dict,production_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,\
calc_dict,density_dict)
for i in reactivity_dict:
calculated_output[i].append(reactivity_dict[i])
for i in production_dict:
calculated_output[i].append(production_dict[i])
if particles == True:
calculated_output['tsp'].append(density_dict['tsp'])
calculated_output['acidsum'].append(density_dict['acidsum'])
calculated_output['tspx'].append(density_dict['tspx'])
calculated_output['mwomv'].append(density_dict['mwomv'])
for i in range(num_species):
n_new[i].append(r.y[i])
for i in J_dict:
calculated_output[i].append(J_dict[i])
for i in outdoor_dict:
calculated_output[i].append(outdoor_dict[i])
if summations == True:
for i in sums_dict:
calculated_output[i].append(density_dict[i])
return dt_out,n_new,iters,ret,iter_time,calculated_output
'''
numba functions to increase speed of mathamatical operations
'''
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_exp(x):
return np.exp(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_cos(x):
return np.cos(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_arctan(x):
return np.arctan(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_sin(x):
return np.sin(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_arccos(x):
return np.arccos(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_sqrt(x):
return np.sqrt(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_abs(x):
return np.abs(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_log(x):
return np.log(x)
@nb.jit(nb.f8(nb.f8), nopython=True)
def numba_log10(x):
return np.log10(x)
start_time=timing.time() #program start time
'''
setting the output folder in current working directory
'''
path=os.getcwd()
now = datetime.datetime.now()
output_folder = ("%s_%s" % (now.strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S"), custom_name))
os.mkdir('%s/%s' % (path,output_folder))
with open('%s/__init__.py' % output_folder,'w') as f:
pass
print('Creating folder:', output_folder)
'''
Saving a copy of the settings and MCM files to the output folder
'''
from shutil import copyfile
copyfile("settings.py", "%s/%s/settings.py" % (path,output_folder))
copyfile(filename, "%s/%s/mcm.fac" % (path,output_folder))
t_bound = t0+seconds_to_integrate #Maximum time to integrate to
iters = 0 #the number of iterations that have been performed already (leave as 0)
total_iter = math.ceil(int(t_bound-t0)/dt) #calculated to show the user how long is left
print('total iterations:', total_iter)
'''
calculate initial values
'''
h2o,rh = h2o_rh(t0,temp,rel_humidity,numba_exp)
species,ppool,rate_numba,reactions_numba=import_all(filename) #import from MCM download
pi = 4.0*numba_arctan(1.0) #for photolysis and some rates
# dictionary for evaluating the reaction rates
calc_dict={'M':M,
'numba_exp':numba_exp,
'temp':temp,
'numba_log10':numba_log10,
'numba_sqrt':numba_sqrt,
'H2O':h2o,
'PI':pi,
'HMIX':HMIX,
'numba_abs':numba_abs}
calc_dict.update(const_dict) # add constants from settings to calc_dict
'''
Particles
'''
particle_species=[]
if particles == True:
#if the full MCM is not being used then the calcuations for tsp and anything involving tsp
#will fail so particles can only be used with the full MCM at the moment 04/2020
particle_species, particle_reactions, particle_vap_dict, part_calc_dict = particle_import()
species = species + particle_species #add particle species to species list
reactions_numba = reactions_check(reactions_numba,particle_reactions,species)
rate_numba = rate_numba + [['kacid' , '1.5e-32*numba_exp(14770/temp)']]
calc_dict.update(particle_vap_dict)
'''
Custom reactions and rates. Those not in the MCM download, the code does not
check this so please make sure you are not adding any reactions that already
exist as it will just duplicate them.
'''
sums = []
if custom == True:
custom_filename="custom_input.txt"
custom_rates, custom_reactions, custom_species, custom_RO2, sums = \
custom_import(custom_filename,species)
# Check that rates/constants/RO2 have not been added as species
custom_species = [item for item in custom_species
if item not in (['RO2'] + list(calc_dict.keys()) +
[name[0] for name in rate_numba])]
species = species + custom_species
rate_numba = rate_numba + custom_rates
reactions_numba = reactions_numba + custom_reactions
ppool = ppool + custom_RO2
copyfile("custom_input.txt", "%s/%s/custom_input.txt" % (path,output_folder))
'''
INCHEM reactions and rates that are not included in MCM download.
'''
if INCHEM_additional == True:
from modules.inchem_chemistry import INCHEM_RO2, INCHEM_reactions, \
INCHEM_rates, INCHEM_sums
INCHEM_species = INCHEM_species_calc(INCHEM_reactions,species)
species = species + INCHEM_species
ppool = ppool + INCHEM_RO2
reactions_numba = reactions_numba + INCHEM_reactions
rate_numba = rate_numba + INCHEM_rates
sums.extend(INCHEM_sums)
'''
Write INCHEM inputs to output folder for future reference
'''
with open("%s/%s/INCHEM_inputs.txt" % (path,output_folder), 'w') as f:
f.write('Species:\n')
for i in INCHEM_species:
f.write("%s\n" % i)
f.write('RO2 species:\n')
for i in INCHEM_RO2:
f.write("%s\n" % i)
f.write('Summations:\n')
for i in INCHEM_sums:
f.write("%s\n" % i)
f.write('Rates:\n')
for i in INCHEM_rates:
f.write("%s\n" % i)
f.write('Reactions:\n')
for i in INCHEM_reactions:
f.write("%s\n" % i)
'''
Additional clean up, checking for summations from custom inputs
'''
summations = False
if custom == True or INCHEM_additional == True:
if len(sums) >= 1:
summations = True
reaction_number=[]
for i in range(len(reactions_numba)): #for assigning within the master array
reaction_number.append('r%s' % i)
#if it's in the calc dict it shouldn't be calculated in any of the integrations
for i in calc_dict.keys():
if i in species:
species.remove(i)
for j in rate_numba:
if j[0] == i:
rate_numba.remove(j)
print("%s from custom_input.txt ignored. Defined elsewhere." % i)
'''
Photolysis
The simulation works on solar time of day and does not require any input
of longitude. However, if a comparison is being done with measured data then
the time_correct variable can be used to shift the photolysis a number of
seconds in either direction, this will also shift the outdoor photolysis
used in some of the outdoor concentration calculations. Not all of the
outdoor concentrations rely on this method of calculation so adjustments
must also be made to any other outdoor rates and thus I do not recommend
using this method. I would instead adjust the full output after the run.
'''
#calculations for determining solar position given time of year
day, month, year = map(int, date.split('-'))
date = datetime.date(year, month, day)
year_day = (date - datetime.date(year, 1, 1)).days + 1
days_in_year = (datetime.date(year,12,31) - datetime.date(year, 1, 1)).days + 1
radian = 180.0/pi
dec = -23.45 * np.cos(((360/days_in_year)/radian)*(year_day+10))
lat = lat/radian #conversion to radians
dec = dec/radian #conversion to radians
time_correct = 0 #adjustment for correction of solar time to measured time
#calculations for spherical law of cosines for solar zenith angle
sinld = numba_sin(lat)*numba_sin(dec)
cosld = numba_cos(lat)*numba_cos(dec)
photo_dict=Zixu_photolysis_compiled() #compiled equations
#full dictionary of attenuation factors for different lights/glass
light_dict=Zixu_photolysis(numba_abs,numba_exp)
indoor_photo_dict={**light_dict[light_type],**light_dict[glass]}
indoor_photo_dict_off={**light_dict["off"],**light_dict[glass]}
n = t0-((int(t0/86400))*86400) # keeps time within 24 hour cycle
# COSX and SECX involve local hour angles dependant on position and time
# of year (latitude of location and declination of sun)
lha = (1+((n-time_correct)/4.32E+4))*pi # local hour angle, radians. Midnight start
cosx = ((numba_cos(lha)*cosld)+sinld) # solar zenith angle
# (http://mcm.leeds.ac.uk/MCM/parameters/photolysis_param.htt)
# Keep cosx 0 or positive, we don't have negative photolysis
if cosx <= 1E-30:
cosx = 0.0
secx = 1.0E+30
else:
secx = 1.0 / (((cosx + numba_abs(cosx))/2)+1.0E-30)
light_on_times = [[j * 3600 for j in i]for i in light_on_times] #conversion to seconds
J_dict = {}
for i in light_on_times:
if i[0] <= t0 <= i[1]:
indoor_photo_dict["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict,photo_dict,J_dict)
break
else:
indoor_photo_dict_off["cosx"] = cosx
indoor_photo_dict_off["secx"] = secx
photolysis_J(indoor_photo_dict_off,photo_dict,J_dict)
'''
Outdoor species concentration calculations
'''
out_calc_dict = {"numba_abs":numba_abs,
"numba_exp":numba_exp,
"numba_cos":numba_cos,
"numba_sin":numba_sin,
"n":n,
"cosx":cosx,
"secx":secx}
#Outdoor dictionaries
outdoor_dict=outdoor_rates(AER,particles,species)
if diurnal == True:
outdoor_dict_diurnal = outdoor_rates_diurnal(city)
outdoor_rates_calc(outdoor_dict,outdoor_dict_diurnal,out_calc_dict)
#diurnal rates will overide static rates if species shown in both
'''
Surface deposition
'''
surface_dict=surface_deposition(HMIX)
for specie in species:
if particles == True and specie in particle_species:
surface_dict['%s_SURF' % specie]=0.004*HMIX
elif '%s_SURF' % specie not in surface_dict.keys():
surface_dict['%s_SURF' % specie]=0
'''
timed concentrations
'''
timed_dict={}
if timed_emissions == True:
for specie in species:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % specie] = 0
for key in timed_inputs:
if key in species:
for i in timed_inputs[key]:
if i[0] <= t0 <= i[1]:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = i[2]
break
else:
timed_dict["%s_timed" % key] = 0
else:
print('%s not found in species list (timed input)' % key)
'''
importing initial concentrations
'''
density_dict,calc_dict = initial_conditions(initial_conditions_gas,M,species,\
rate_numba,calc_dict,particles,\
initials_from_run,t0,path)
density_dict['RO2']=ppool_density_calc(density_dict,ppool)
#calculating t0 summations
summations_dict={}
if summations == True:
summations_dict = summations_compile(sums)
sums_dict={}
sums_dict=summations_eval(summations_dict,density_dict,calc_dict)
density_dict.update(sums_dict)
if particles == True:
particle_dict = particle_calcs(part_calc_dict,density_dict)
density_dict.update(particle_dict)
'''
saving initial conditions to an output directory for reference
'''
f = open("%s/%s/initial_concentrations.txt" % (path,output_folder),"w")
for i in species:
f.write('%s=%s ;\n' % (i,density_dict[i]))
f.close()
'''
Calculating the reaction rates and compiling the master array of ODEs
'''
num_species=len(species) #some calculations ask for the number of species
#better to calculate it once rather than every time
reaction_compiled_dict=reaction_rate_compile(reactions_numba,reaction_number)
reaction_rate_dict=reaction_eval(reaction_number,J_dict,calc_dict,density_dict,\
dt,reaction_compiled_dict,outdoor_dict,\
surface_dict,timed_dict)
#creating the master array
master_array_dict=master_calc(reactions_numba,species,reaction_number,particles,\
particle_species,timed_emissions)
#saving the master array to the output folder
with open('%s/%s/master_array.pickle' % (path,output_folder),'wb') as handle:
pickle.dump(master_array_dict,handle)
#compiling the master array
master_compiled=master_compiler(master_array_dict,species)
#Create the jacobian and save it to the output folder
write_jacobian_build(master_array_dict,species,output_folder,path)
#import the jacobian function to create the jacobian dictionary which is a
#dictionary of compiled calculations
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("jac.jacobian_calc",\
"%s/%s/Jacobian.py" % (path,output_folder))
jac = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
spec.loader.exec_module(jac)
#jac = importlib.import_module(path+output_folder+".Jacobian")
dy_dy_dict=jac.jacobian_calc(species)
# reactivity and production calculations, details in the reactivity.py script
reactivity_compiled, production_compiled = reactivity_summation(master_array_dict)
reactivity_dict = {}
reactivity_calc(reactivity_dict,reactivity_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,calc_dict,\
density_dict)
production_dict = {}
production_calc(production_dict,production_compiled,reaction_rate_dict,calc_dict,\
density_dict)
'''
#Integration
'''
#Create an array of concentrations to be updated during the integration. This
#can then be used to repopulate the dictionaries with updated values
y0=[[] for i in range(num_species)]
for i in range(num_species):
y0[i]=density_dict[species[i]]
#Create arrays for storing the output.
n_new=np.array([[y0[i]] for i in range(num_species)])
dt_out=np.array([])
dt_out=np.append(dt_out,int(t0))
iter_time_tot=[timing.time()-start_time]
calculated_output_tot = {}
calculated_output_tot['RO2'] = [density_dict['RO2']]
if particles == True:
calculated_output_tot['tsp'] = [density_dict['tsp']]
calculated_output_tot['acidsum'] = [density_dict['acidsum']]
calculated_output_tot['tspx'] = [density_dict['tspx']]
calculated_output_tot['mwomv'] = [density_dict['mwomv']]
for i in reactivity_dict:
calculated_output_tot[i] = [reactivity_dict[i]]
for i in production_dict:
calculated_output_tot[i] = [production_dict[i]]
for i in J_dict:
calculated_output_tot[i] = [J_dict[i]]
for i in outdoor_dict:
calculated_output_tot[i] = [outdoor_dict[i]]
if summations == True:
for i in sums_dict:
calculated_output_tot[i] = [density_dict[i]]
ret=1 #if ret=2 success. ODE return code
print('Integration starting')
with threadpool_limits(limits=4, user_api='blas'): #limits threads used by integration
while iters < total_iter and ret > 0:
n_new_in = n_new[:,-1]
dt_out_in = dt_out[-1]
dt_out_temp,n_new_temp,iters,ret,iter_time,calculated_output=\
integrate_function(iters,t_bound,n_new_in,dt_out_in,ret,save_rate,\
num_species,total_iter,dt)
dt_out=np.append(dt_out,dt_out_temp)
n_new=np.append(n_new,n_new_temp,axis=1)
iter_time_tot.extend(iter_time)
for x in calculated_output:
calculated_output_tot[x].extend(calculated_output[x])
output_data = pd.DataFrame(np.transpose(n_new),columns=species,index=dt_out)
output_data = output_data.join(pd.DataFrame(calculated_output_tot,index=dt_out))
integration_times = pd.DataFrame(np.transpose(iter_time_tot),index=dt_out)
end_time=timing.time()
delta = datetime.timedelta(seconds=(end_time-start_time))
print('Return code:', ret) #ODE return code
print('Total run time =', str(delta - datetime.timedelta(microseconds=delta.microseconds)))
print('Saving output')
# saves all of the output data to the output folder
with open('%s/%s/out_data.pickle' % (path,output_folder),'wb') as handle:
pickle.dump(output_data,handle)
#saves times for integrating each time step to a csv, useful for
#analysing slow points in the system
integration_times.to_csv("%s/%s/integration_times.csv" % (path,output_folder))
print('Output saved')
if output_graph == True:
# creates and saves a simple graph of the set species from settings
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from itertools import cycle
plt.figure(dpi=600,figsize=(8,4))
colour=iter(plt.cm.gist_rainbow(np.linspace(0,1,len(output_species))))
linestyle=cycle(['solid','dotted','dashed','dashdot'])
for x in output_species:
c=next(colour)
l=next(linestyle)
plt.plot(output_data.index/3600,output_data[x],label=x,c=c,linestyle=l)
plt.yscale("log")
plt.legend(loc='upper center', bbox_to_anchor=(0.45, -0.15),
fancybox=True, shadow=True, ncol=6)
plt.xlabel("Time of day (hours)")
plt.ylabel("Concentration (molecules/cm\N{SUPERSCRIPT THREE})")
plt.savefig('%s/%s/graph.png' % (path,output_folder), bbox_inches='tight')
# additionally saves a csv of these set species for easy analysis
output_data.to_csv("%s/%s/output.csv" % (path,output_folder), columns = output_species)
plt.show()
return None