def test_exit_results_all_workers(self): """ Test exit results related functions """ comms = WorkerComms(mp.get_context('fork'), 4) comms.init_comms(True, False) # Add a few results. Every worker will always have a return value (even if it's the implicit None). Note that # `get_exit_results` calls `task_done` for worker_id in range(3): comms.init_worker(worker_id) comms.add_exit_results(worker_id) comms.init_worker(3) comms.add_exit_results(None) self.assertListEqual(comms.get_exit_results_all_workers(), [0, 1, 2, None]) # Should be joinable comms.join_results_queues()
def test_exit_results_all_workers_exception_thrown(self): """ Test exit results related functions. When an exception occurred, it should return an empty list """ comms = WorkerComms(mp.get_context('fork'), 3) comms.init_comms(True, False) # Add a few results. for worker_id in range(3): comms.init_worker(worker_id) comms.add_exit_results(worker_id) # Set exception comms.set_exception() # Should return empty list self.assertListEqual(comms.get_exit_results_all_workers(), []) # Drain and join comms._exception_thrown.clear() comms.get_exit_results_all_workers() comms.join_results_queues()
def test_results(self): """ Test results related functions """ comms = WorkerComms(mp.get_context('fork'), 2) comms.init_comms(False, False) # Nothing available yet with self.assertRaises(queue.Empty): comms._results_queue.get(block=False) # Add a few results. Note that `get_results` calls `task_done` comms.add_results(12) comms.add_results('hello world') comms.add_results({'foo': 'bar'}) self.assertListEqual([comms.get_results() for _ in range(3)], [12, 'hello world', { 'foo': 'bar' }]) # Should be joinable comms.join_results_queues()
def test_exit_results(self): """ Test exit results related functions """ comms = WorkerComms(mp.get_context('fork'), 3) comms.init_comms(True, False) # Nothing available yet for worker_id in range(3): with self.assertRaises(queue.Empty): comms.get_exit_results(worker_id, timeout=0) # Add a few results. Note that `get_exit_results` calls `task_done` for worker_id in range(3): comms.init_worker(worker_id) comms.add_exit_results(worker_id) comms.add_exit_results('hello world') comms.add_exit_results({'foo': 'bar'}) self.assertListEqual( [comms.get_exit_results(worker_id=0) for _ in range(3)], [0, 'hello world', { 'foo': 'bar' }]) self.assertListEqual( [comms.get_exit_results(worker_id=1) for _ in range(3)], [1, 'hello world', { 'foo': 'bar' }]) self.assertListEqual( [comms.get_exit_results(worker_id=2) for _ in range(3)], [2, 'hello world', { 'foo': 'bar' }]) # Should be joinable comms.join_results_queues()
class WorkerPool: """ A multiprocessing worker pool which acts like a ``multiprocessing.Pool``, but is faster and has more options. """ def __init__(self, n_jobs: Optional[int] = None, daemon: bool = True, cpu_ids: CPUList = None, shared_objects: Any = None, pass_worker_id: bool = False, use_worker_state: bool = False, start_method: str = 'fork', keep_alive: bool = False) -> None: """ :param n_jobs: Number of workers to spawn. If ``None``, will use ``cpu_count()`` :param daemon: Whether to start the child processes as daemon :param cpu_ids: List of CPU IDs to use for pinning child processes to specific CPUs. The list must be as long as the number of jobs used (if ``n_jobs`` equals ``None`` it must be equal to ``mpire.cpu_count()``), or the list must have exactly one element. In the former case, element x specifies the CPU ID(s) to use for child process x. In the latter case the single element specifies the CPU ID(s) for all child processes to use. A single element can be either a single integer specifying a single CPU ID, or a list of integers specifying that a single child process can make use of multiple CPU IDs. If ``None``, CPU pinning will be disabled. Note that CPU pinning may only work on Linux based systems :param shared_objects: ``None`` or any other type of object (multiple objects can be wrapped in a single tuple). Shared objects is only passed on to the user function when it's not ``None`` :param pass_worker_id: Whether to pass on a worker ID to the user function or not :param use_worker_state: Whether to let a worker have a worker state or not :param start_method: What process start method to use. Options for multiprocessing: ``'fork'`` (default), ``'forkserver'`` and ``'spawn'``. For multithreading use ``'threading'``. See https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#contexts-and-start-methods for more information and https://docs.python.org/3/library/multiprocessing.html#the-spawn-and-forkserver-start-methods for some caveats when using the ``'spawn'`` or ``'forkserver'`` methods :param keep_alive: When True it will keep workers alive after completing a map call, allowing to reuse workers when map is called with the same function and worker lifespan multiple times in a row """ # Set parameters self.params = WorkerPoolParams(n_jobs, daemon, cpu_ids, shared_objects, pass_worker_id, use_worker_state, start_method, keep_alive) # Multiprocessing context self.ctx = MP_CONTEXTS[start_method] # Worker factory self.Worker = worker_factory(start_method) # Container of the child processes and corresponding communication objects self._workers = [] self._worker_comms = WorkerComms(self.ctx, self.params.n_jobs) self._exit_results = None # Worker insights, used for profiling self._worker_insights = WorkerInsights(self.ctx, self.params.n_jobs) def pass_on_worker_id(self, pass_on: bool = True) -> None: """ Set whether to pass on the worker ID to the function to be executed or not (default= ``False``). The worker ID will be the first argument passed on to the function :param pass_on: Whether to pass on a worker ID to the user function or not """ self.params.pass_worker_id = pass_on def set_shared_objects(self, shared_objects: Any = None) -> None: """ Set shared objects to pass to the workers. Shared objects will be copy-on-write. Process-aware shared objects (e.g., ``multiprocessing.Array``) can be used to write to the same object from multiple processes. When providing shared objects the provided function in the ``map`` function should receive the shared objects as its first argument if the worker ID is not passed on. If the worker ID is passed on the shared objects will be the second argument. :param shared_objects: ``None`` or any other type of object (multiple objects can be wrapped in a single tuple). Shared objects is only passed on to the user function when it's not ``None`` """ self.params.shared_objects = shared_objects def set_use_worker_state(self, use_worker_state: bool = True) -> None: """ Set whether or not each worker should have its own state variable. Each worker has its own state, so it's not shared between the workers. :param use_worker_state: Whether to let a worker have a worker state or not """ self.params.use_worker_state = use_worker_state def set_keep_alive(self, keep_alive: bool = True) -> None: """ Set whether workers should be kept alive in between consecutive map calls. :param keep_alive: When True it will keep workers alive after completing a map call, allowing to reuse workers when map is called with the same function and worker lifespan multiple times in a row """ self.params.keep_alive = keep_alive def _start_workers(self, func: Callable, worker_init: Optional[Callable], worker_exit: Optional[Callable], worker_lifespan: Optional[int], progress_bar: bool) -> None: """ Spawns the workers and starts them so they're ready to start reading from the tasks queue. :param func: Function to call each time new task arguments become available :param worker_init: Function to call each time a new worker starts :param worker_exit: Function to call each time a worker exits. Return values will be fetched and made available through `WorkerPool.get_exit_results`. :param worker_lifespan: Number of chunks a worker can handle before it is restarted. If ``None``, workers will stay alive the entire time. Use this when workers use up too much memory over the course of time :param progress_bar: Whether there's a progress bar """ # Save params for later reference (for example, when restarting workers) self.params.set_map_params(func, worker_init, worker_exit, worker_lifespan) # Start new workers self._worker_comms.init_comms(self.params.worker_exit is not None, progress_bar) self._exit_results = [] for worker_id in range(self.params.n_jobs): self._workers.append(self._start_worker(worker_id)) def _restart_workers(self) -> None: """ Restarts workers that need to be restarted. """ for worker_id in self._worker_comms.get_worker_restarts(): # Obtain results from exit results queue (should be done before joining the worker) if self.params.worker_exit: with DelayedKeyboardInterrupt(): self._exit_results.append( self._worker_comms.get_exit_results(worker_id)) # Join worker self._worker_comms.reset_worker_restart(worker_id) self._workers[worker_id].join() # Start new worker self._workers[worker_id] = self._start_worker(worker_id) def _start_worker(self, worker_id: int) -> mp.Process: """ Creates and starts a single worker :param worker_id: ID of the worker :return: Worker instance """ # Disable the interrupt signal. We let the process die gracefully if it needs to with DisableKeyboardInterruptSignal(): # Create worker w = self.Worker(worker_id, self.params, self._worker_comms, self._worker_insights, datetime.now()) w.daemon = self.params.daemon w.start() # Pin CPU if desired if self.params.cpu_ids: os.sched_setaffinity(w.pid, self.params.cpu_ids[worker_id]) return w def get_exit_results(self) -> List: """ Obtain a list of exit results when an exit function is defined. :return: Exit results list """ return self._exit_results def stop_and_join(self) -> None: """ Inserts a poison pill, grabs the exit results, and waits until all workers are finished. Note that the results queue should be drained first before joining the workers, otherwise we can get a deadlock. For more information, see the warnings at: https://docs.python.org/3.4/library/multiprocessing.html#pipes-and-queues. """ if self._workers: # Insert poison pill logger.debug("Cleaning up workers") self._worker_comms.insert_poison_pill() # It can occur that some processes requested a restart while all tasks are already complete. This means that # processes won't get restarted anymore, although a poison pill is just added (at the time they we're still # barely alive). This results in a tasks queue never being empty which can lead to BrokenPipeErrors or # deadlocks. We can also not simply drain the tasks queue because workers could still be busy. To remedy # this problem we start a thread which waits for the tasks queue (including poison pills) to be empty. If # this thread isn't done that means that some tasks/poison pills are still there, meaning that there are # child processes which could/should be restarted, but aren't. t = threading.Thread(target=self._worker_comms.join_tasks_queue) t.start() while True: t.join(timeout=0.1) if not t.is_alive(): break self._restart_workers() # Obtain results from the exit results queues (should be done before joining the workers) if self.params.worker_exit: self._exit_results.extend( self._worker_comms.get_exit_results_all_workers()) # Join queues and workers self._worker_comms.join_results_queues() for w in self._workers: w.join() self._workers = [] logger.debug("Cleaning up workers done") def terminate(self) -> None: """ Tries to do a graceful shutdown of the workers, by interrupting them. In the case processes deadlock it will send a sigkill. """ logger.debug("Terminating workers") # Set exception thrown so workers know to stop fetching new tasks self._worker_comms.set_exception() # When we're working with threads we have to wait for them to join. We can't kill threads in Python if self.params.start_method == 'threading': threads = self._workers else: # Create cleanup threads such that processes can get killed simultaneously, which can save quite some time threads = [] dont_wait_event = threading.Event() dont_wait_event.set() for worker_id, worker_process in enumerate(self._workers): t = threading.Thread(target=self._terminate_worker, args=(worker_id, worker_process, dont_wait_event)) t.start() threads.append(t) # Wait until cleanup threads are done for t in threads: t.join() logger.debug("Terminating workers done") # Drain and join the queues logger.debug("Draining queues") self._worker_comms.drain_queues() logger.debug("Draining queues done") # Reset variables self._workers = [] def _terminate_worker(self, worker_id: int, worker_process: mp.context.Process, dont_wait_event: threading.Event) -> None: """ Terminates a single worker process :param worker_id: Worker ID :param worker_process: Worker instance :param dont_wait_event: Event object to indicate whether other termination threads should continue. I.e., when we set it to False, threads should wait. """ # We wait until workers are done terminating. However, we don't have all the patience in the world. When the # patience runs out we terminate them. try_count = 10 while try_count > 0: try: os.kill(worker_process.pid, signal.SIGUSR1) except ProcessLookupError: pass self._worker_comms.wait_for_dead_worker(worker_id, timeout=0.1) if not self._worker_comms.is_worker_alive(worker_id): break # For properly joining, it can help if we try to get some results here. Workers can still be busy putting # items in queues under the hood self._worker_comms.drain_queues_terminate_worker( worker_id, dont_wait_event) try_count -= 1 if not dont_wait_event.is_set(): dont_wait_event.wait() # Join the worker process try_count = 10 while try_count > 0: worker_process.join(timeout=0.1) if not worker_process.is_alive(): break # For properly joining, it can help if we try to get some results here. Workers can still be busy putting # items in queues under the hood, even at this point. self._worker_comms.drain_queues_terminate_worker( worker_id, dont_wait_event) try_count -= 1 if not dont_wait_event.is_set(): dont_wait_event.wait() # If, after all this, the worker is still alive, we terminate it with a brutal kill signal. This shouldn't # really happen. But, better safe than sorry if worker_process.is_alive(): worker_process.terminate() worker_process.join() def __enter__(self) -> 'WorkerPool': """ Enable the use of the ``with`` statement. """ return self def __exit__(self, *_: Any) -> None: """ Enable the use of the ``with`` statement. Gracefully terminates workers, if there are any """ if self._workers: self.terminate() def map( self, func: Callable, iterable_of_args: Union[Sized, Iterable, np.ndarray], iterable_len: Optional[int] = None, max_tasks_active: Optional[int] = None, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, n_splits: Optional[int] = None, worker_lifespan: Optional[int] = None, progress_bar: bool = False, progress_bar_position: int = 0, concatenate_numpy_output: bool = True, enable_insights: bool = False, worker_init: Optional[Callable] = None, worker_exit: Optional[Callable] = None ) -> Union[List[Any], np.ndarray]: """ Same as ``multiprocessing.map()``. Also allows a user to set the maximum number of tasks available in the queue. Note that this function can be slower than the unordered version. :param func: Function to call each time new task arguments become available. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param iterable_of_args: A numpy array or an iterable containing tuples of arguments to pass to a worker, which passes it to the function ``func`` :param iterable_len: Number of elements in the ``iterable_of_args``. When chunk_size is set to ``None`` it needs to know the number of tasks. This can either be provided by implementing the ``__len__`` function on the iterable object, or by specifying the number of tasks :param max_tasks_active: Maximum number of active tasks in the queue. If ``None`` it will be converted to ``n_jobs * 2`` :param chunk_size: Number of simultaneous tasks to give to a worker. When ``None`` it will use ``n_splits``. :param n_splits: Number of splits to use when ``chunk_size`` is ``None``. When both ``chunk_size`` and ``n_splits`` are ``None``, it will use ``n_splits = n_jobs * 64``. :param worker_lifespan: Number of tasks a worker can handle before it is restarted. If ``None``, workers will stay alive the entire time. Use this when workers use up too much memory over the course of time :param progress_bar: When ``True`` it will display a progress bar :param progress_bar_position: Denotes the position (line nr) of the progress bar. This is useful wel using multiple progress bars at the same time :param concatenate_numpy_output: When ``True`` it will concatenate numpy output to a single numpy array :param enable_insights: Whether to enable worker insights. Might come at a small performance penalty (often neglible) :param worker_init: Function to call each time a new worker starts. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param worker_exit: Function to call each time a worker exits. Return values will be fetched and made available through :obj:`mpire.WorkerPool.get_exit_results`. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :return: List with ordered results """ # Notify workers to keep order in mind self._worker_comms.set_keep_order() # If we're dealing with numpy arrays, we have to chunk them here already if isinstance(iterable_of_args, np.ndarray): iterable_of_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits = apply_numpy_chunking( iterable_of_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits, self.params.n_jobs) # Process all args if iterable_len is None and hasattr(iterable_of_args, '__len__'): iterable_len = len(iterable_of_args) results = self.map_unordered( func, ((args_idx, args) for args_idx, args in enumerate(iterable_of_args)), iterable_len, max_tasks_active, chunk_size, n_splits, worker_lifespan, progress_bar, progress_bar_position, enable_insights, worker_init, worker_exit) # Notify workers to forget about order self._worker_comms.clear_keep_order() # Rearrange and return sorted_results = [ result[1] for result in sorted(results, key=lambda result: result[0]) ] # Convert back to numpy if necessary return (np.concatenate(sorted_results) if sorted_results and concatenate_numpy_output and isinstance( sorted_results[0], np.ndarray) else sorted_results) def map_unordered(self, func: Callable, iterable_of_args: Union[Sized, Iterable, np.ndarray], iterable_len: Optional[int] = None, max_tasks_active: Optional[int] = None, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, n_splits: Optional[int] = None, worker_lifespan: Optional[int] = None, progress_bar: bool = False, progress_bar_position: int = 0, enable_insights: bool = False, worker_init: Optional[Callable] = None, worker_exit: Optional[Callable] = None) -> List[Any]: """ Same as ``multiprocessing.map()``, but unordered. Also allows a user to set the maximum number of tasks available in the queue. :param func: Function to call each time new task arguments become available. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param iterable_of_args: A numpy array or an iterable containing tuples of arguments to pass to a worker, which passes it to the function ``func`` :param iterable_len: Number of elements in the ``iterable_of_args``. When chunk_size is set to ``None`` it needs to know the number of tasks. This can either be provided by implementing the ``__len__`` function on the iterable object, or by specifying the number of tasks :param max_tasks_active: Maximum number of active tasks in the queue. If ``None`` it will be converted to ``n_jobs * 2`` :param chunk_size: Number of simultaneous tasks to give to a worker. When ``None`` it will use ``n_splits``. :param n_splits: Number of splits to use when ``chunk_size`` is ``None``. When both ``chunk_size`` and ``n_splits`` are ``None``, it will use ``n_splits = n_jobs * 64``. :param worker_lifespan: Number of tasks a worker can handle before it is restarted. If ``None``, workers will stay alive the entire time. Use this when workers use up too much memory over the course of time :param progress_bar: When ``True`` it will display a progress bar :param progress_bar_position: Denotes the position (line nr) of the progress bar. This is useful wel using multiple progress bars at the same time :param enable_insights: Whether to enable worker insights. Might come at a small performance penalty (often neglible) :param worker_init: Function to call each time a new worker starts. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param worker_exit: Function to call each time a worker exits. Return values will be fetched and made available through :obj:`mpire.WorkerPool.get_exit_results`. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :return: List with unordered results """ # Simply call imap and cast it to a list. This make sure all elements are there before returning return list( self.imap_unordered(func, iterable_of_args, iterable_len, max_tasks_active, chunk_size, n_splits, worker_lifespan, progress_bar, progress_bar_position, enable_insights, worker_init, worker_exit)) def imap( self, func: Callable, iterable_of_args: Union[Sized, Iterable, np.ndarray], iterable_len: Optional[int] = None, max_tasks_active: Optional[int] = None, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, n_splits: Optional[int] = None, worker_lifespan: Optional[int] = None, progress_bar: bool = False, progress_bar_position: int = 0, enable_insights: bool = False, worker_init: Optional[Callable] = None, worker_exit: Optional[Callable] = None ) -> Generator[Any, None, None]: """ Same as ``multiprocessing.imap_unordered()``, but ordered. Also allows a user to set the maximum number of tasks available in the queue. :param func: Function to call each time new task arguments become available. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param iterable_of_args: A numpy array or an iterable containing tuples of arguments to pass to a worker, which passes it to the function ``func`` :param iterable_len: Number of elements in the ``iterable_of_args``. When chunk_size is set to ``None`` it needs to know the number of tasks. This can either be provided by implementing the ``__len__`` function on the iterable object, or by specifying the number of tasks :param max_tasks_active: Maximum number of active tasks in the queue. If ``None`` it will be converted to ``n_jobs * 2`` :param chunk_size: Number of simultaneous tasks to give to a worker. When ``None`` it will use ``n_splits``. :param n_splits: Number of splits to use when ``chunk_size`` is ``None``. When both ``chunk_size`` and ``n_splits`` are ``None``, it will use ``n_splits = n_jobs * 64``. :param worker_lifespan: Number of tasks a worker can handle before it is restarted. If ``None``, workers will stay alive the entire time. Use this when workers use up too much memory over the course of time :param progress_bar: When ``True`` it will display a progress bar :param progress_bar_position: Denotes the position (line nr) of the progress bar. This is useful wel using multiple progress bars at the same time :param enable_insights: Whether to enable worker insights. Might come at a small performance penalty (often neglible) :param worker_init: Function to call each time a new worker starts. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param worker_exit: Function to call each time a worker exits. Return values will be fetched and made available through :obj:`mpire.WorkerPool.get_exit_results`. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :return: Generator yielding ordered results """ # Notify workers to keep order in mind self._worker_comms.set_keep_order() # If we're dealing with numpy arrays, we have to chunk them here already if isinstance(iterable_of_args, np.ndarray): iterable_of_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits = apply_numpy_chunking( iterable_of_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits, self.params.n_jobs) # Yield results in order next_result_idx = 0 tmp_results = {} if iterable_len is None and hasattr(iterable_of_args, '__len__'): iterable_len = len(iterable_of_args) for result_idx, result in self.imap_unordered( func, ((args_idx, args) for args_idx, args in enumerate(iterable_of_args)), iterable_len, max_tasks_active, chunk_size, n_splits, worker_lifespan, progress_bar, progress_bar_position, enable_insights, worker_init, worker_exit): # Check if the next one(s) to return is/are temporarily stored. We use a while-true block with dict.pop() to # keep the temporary store as small as possible while True: if next_result_idx in tmp_results: yield tmp_results.pop(next_result_idx) next_result_idx += 1 else: break # Check if the current result is the next one to return. If so, return it if result_idx == next_result_idx: yield result next_result_idx += 1 # Otherwise, temporarily store the current result else: tmp_results[result_idx] = result # Yield all remaining results for result_idx in sorted(tmp_results.keys()): yield tmp_results.pop(result_idx) # Notify workers to forget about order self._worker_comms.clear_keep_order() def imap_unordered( self, func: Callable, iterable_of_args: Union[Sized, Iterable, np.ndarray], iterable_len: Optional[int] = None, max_tasks_active: Optional[int] = None, chunk_size: Optional[int] = None, n_splits: Optional[int] = None, worker_lifespan: Optional[int] = None, progress_bar: bool = False, progress_bar_position: int = 0, enable_insights: bool = False, worker_init: Optional[Callable] = None, worker_exit: Optional[Callable] = None ) -> Generator[Any, None, None]: """ Same as ``multiprocessing.imap_unordered()``. Also allows a user to set the maximum number of tasks available in the queue. :param func: Function to call each time new task arguments become available. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param iterable_of_args: A numpy array or an iterable containing tuples of arguments to pass to a worker, which passes it to the function ``func`` :param iterable_len: Number of elements in the ``iterable_of_args``. When chunk_size is set to ``None`` it needs to know the number of tasks. This can either be provided by implementing the ``__len__`` function on the iterable object, or by specifying the number of tasks :param max_tasks_active: Maximum number of active tasks in the queue. If ``None`` it will be converted to ``n_jobs * 2`` :param chunk_size: Number of simultaneous tasks to give to a worker. When ``None`` it will use ``n_splits``. :param n_splits: Number of splits to use when ``chunk_size`` is ``None``. When both ``chunk_size`` and ``n_splits`` are ``None``, it will use ``n_splits = n_jobs * 64``. :param worker_lifespan: Number of tasks a worker can handle before it is restarted. If ``None``, workers will stay alive the entire time. Use this when workers use up too much memory over the course of time :param progress_bar: When ``True`` it will display a progress bar :param progress_bar_position: Denotes the position (line nr) of the progress bar. This is useful wel using multiple progress bars at the same time :param enable_insights: Whether to enable worker insights. Might come at a small performance penalty (often neglible) :param worker_init: Function to call each time a new worker starts. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :param worker_exit: Function to call each time a worker exits. Return values will be fetched and made available through :obj:`mpire.WorkerPool.get_exit_results`. When passing on the worker ID the function should receive the worker ID as its first argument. If shared objects are provided the function should receive those as the next argument. If the worker state has been enabled it should receive a state variable as the next argument :return: Generator yielding unordered results """ # If we're dealing with numpy arrays, we have to chunk them here already iterator_of_chunked_args = [] if isinstance(iterable_of_args, np.ndarray): iterator_of_chunked_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits = apply_numpy_chunking( iterable_of_args, iterable_len, chunk_size, n_splits, self.params.n_jobs) # Check parameters and thereby obtain the number of tasks. The chunk_size and progress bar parameters could be # modified as well n_tasks, max_tasks_active, chunk_size, progress_bar = self.params.check_map_parameters( iterable_of_args, iterable_len, max_tasks_active, chunk_size, n_splits, worker_lifespan, progress_bar, progress_bar_position) # Chunk the function arguments. Make single arguments when we're dealing with numpy arrays if not isinstance(iterable_of_args, np.ndarray): iterator_of_chunked_args = chunk_tasks( iterable_of_args, n_tasks, chunk_size, n_splits or self.params.n_jobs * 64) # Reset profiling stats self._worker_insights.reset_insights(enable_insights) # Start workers if there aren't any. If they already exist they must be restarted when either the function to # execute or the worker lifespan changes if self._workers and self.params.workers_need_restart( func, worker_init, worker_exit, worker_lifespan): self.stop_and_join() if not self._workers: logger.debug("Spinning up workers") self._start_workers(func, worker_init, worker_exit, worker_lifespan, bool(progress_bar)) # Create exception, exit results, and progress bar handlers. The exception handler receives any exceptions # thrown by the workers, terminates everything and re-raise an exception in the main process. The exit results # handler fetches results from the exit function, if provided. The progress bar handler receives progress # updates from the workers and updates the progress bar accordingly with ExceptionHandler(self.terminate, self._worker_comms, bool(progress_bar)) as exception_handler, \ ProgressBarHandler(func, self.params.n_jobs, progress_bar, n_tasks, progress_bar_position, self._worker_comms, self._worker_insights): # Process all args in the iterable n_active = 0 while not self._worker_comms.exception_caught(): # Add task, only if allowed and if there are any if n_active < max_tasks_active: try: self._worker_comms.add_task( next(iterator_of_chunked_args)) n_active += 1 except StopIteration: break # Check if new results are available, but don't wait for it try: yield from self._worker_comms.get_results(block=False) n_active -= 1 except queue.Empty: pass # Restart workers if necessary self._restart_workers() # Obtain the results not yet obtained while not self._worker_comms.exception_caught() and n_active != 0: try: yield from self._worker_comms.get_results(block=True, timeout=0.1) n_active -= 1 except queue.Empty: pass # Restart workers if necessary self._restart_workers() # Clean up time. When keep_alive is set to True we won't join the workers. During the stop_and_join call an # error can occur as well, so we have to check once again whether an exception occurred and raise if it did exception_handler.raise_on_exception() if not self.params.keep_alive: self.stop_and_join() exception_handler.raise_on_exception() # Log insights if enable_insights: logger.debug(self._worker_insights.get_insights_string()) def print_insights(self) -> None: """ Prints insights per worker """ print(self._worker_insights.get_insights_string()) def get_insights(self) -> Dict: """ Creates insights from the raw insight data :return: Dictionary containing worker insights """ return self._worker_insights.get_insights()