def loss(self,
insts: Union[List[Sent], List[Frame]],
input_expr: BK.Expr,
mask_expr: BK.Expr,
pair_expr: BK.Expr = None,
lookup_flatten=False,
external_extra_score: BK.Expr = None):
conf: SeqExtractorConf = self.conf
# step 0: prepare golds
expr_gold_slabs, expr_loss_weight_non = self.helper.prepare(
insts, mlen=BK.get_shape(mask_expr, -1), use_cache=True)
final_loss_weights = BK.where(
expr_gold_slabs == 0,
expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1) * conf.loss_weight_non,
mask_expr)
# step 1: label; with special weights
loss_lab, loss_count = self.lab_node.loss(
input_expr,
pair_expr,
mask_expr,
expr_gold_slabs,
loss_weight_expr=final_loss_weights,
extra_score=external_extra_score)
loss_lab_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"lab",
loss_lab,
loss_count,
loss_lambda=conf.loss_lab,
gold=(expr_gold_slabs > 0).float().sum())
# ==
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses([loss_lab_item])
return self._finish_loss(ret_loss, insts, input_expr, mask_expr,
pair_expr, lookup_flatten)
def loss(self, insts: List[Sent], input_expr: BK.Expr, mask_expr: BK.Expr):
conf: MyFramerConf = self.conf
# --
all_losses = []
# evt
if conf.loss_evt > 0.:
evt_loss, evt_res = self.evt_extractor.loss(insts, input_expr, mask_expr)
one_loss = LossHelper.compile_component_loss("evt", [evt_loss], loss_lambda=conf.loss_evt)
all_losses.append(one_loss)
else:
evt_res = None
# arg
if conf.loss_arg > 0.:
if evt_res is None:
evt_res = self.evt_extractor.lookup_flatten(insts, input_expr, mask_expr)
flt_items, flt_sidx, flt_expr, flt_full_expr = evt_res # flatten to make dim0 -> frames
flt_input_expr, flt_mask_expr = input_expr[flt_sidx], mask_expr[flt_sidx]
flt_fenc_expr = self._forward_fenc(flt_input_expr, flt_full_expr, flt_mask_expr) # [**, slen, D]
arg_loss, _ = self.arg_extractor.loss(
flt_items, flt_fenc_expr, flt_mask_expr, pair_expr=(flt_expr if conf.arg_use_finput else None),
external_extra_score=self._get_arg_external_extra_score(flt_items))
one_loss = LossHelper.compile_component_loss("arg", [arg_loss], loss_lambda=conf.loss_arg)
all_losses.append(one_loss)
# --
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(all_losses)
return ret_loss
def loss_regs(regs: List['ParamRegHelper']):
loss_items = []
for ii, reg in enumerate(regs):
if reg.reg_method_loss:
_loss, _loss_lambda = reg.compute_loss()
_loss_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(f'reg_{ii}', _loss, BK.input_real(1.), loss_lambda=_loss_lambda)
loss_items.append(_loss_item)
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss
def loss(self, insts: List[Sent], input_expr: BK.Expr, mask_expr: BK.Expr):
conf: MySRLConf = self.conf
# --
slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr, -1)
arr_items, expr_evt_labels, expr_arg_labels, expr_loss_weight_non = self.helper.prepare(insts, True)
if conf.binary_evt:
expr_evt_labels = (expr_evt_labels>0).long() # either 0 or 1
loss_items = []
# =====
# evt
# -- prepare weights and masks
evt_not_nil = (expr_evt_labels>0) # [*, slen]
evt_extra_weights = BK.where(evt_not_nil, mask_expr, expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1)*conf.evt_loss_weight_non)
evt_weights = self._prepare_loss_weights(mask_expr, evt_not_nil, conf.evt_loss_sample_neg, evt_extra_weights)
# -- get losses
_, all_evt_cfs, all_evt_scores = self.evt_node.get_all_values() # [*, slen]
all_evt_losses = []
for one_evt_scores in all_evt_scores:
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_evt_scores, expr_evt_labels, label_smoothing=conf.evt_label_smoothing)
all_evt_losses.append(one_losses)
evt_loss_results = self.evt_node.helper.loss(all_losses=all_evt_losses, all_cfs=all_evt_cfs)
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in evt_loss_results:
one_evt_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss("evt"+loss_name, (loss_t*evt_weights).sum(), evt_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_evt*loss_alpha, gold=evt_not_nil.float().sum())
loss_items.append(one_evt_item)
# =====
# arg
_arg_loss_evt_sample_neg = conf.arg_loss_evt_sample_neg
if _arg_loss_evt_sample_neg > 0:
arg_evt_masks = ((BK.rand(mask_expr.shape)<_arg_loss_evt_sample_neg) | evt_not_nil).float() * mask_expr
else:
arg_evt_masks = evt_not_nil.float() # [*, slen]
# expand/flat the dims
arg_flat_mask = (arg_evt_masks > 0) # [*, slen]
flat_mask_expr = mask_expr.unsqueeze(-2).expand(-1, slen, slen)[arg_flat_mask] # [*, 1->slen, slen] => [??, slen]
flat_arg_labels = expr_arg_labels[arg_flat_mask] # [??, slen]
flat_arg_not_nil = (flat_arg_labels > 0) # [??, slen]
flat_arg_weights = self._prepare_loss_weights(flat_mask_expr, flat_arg_not_nil, conf.arg_loss_sample_neg)
# -- get losses
_, all_arg_cfs, all_arg_scores = self.arg_node.get_all_values() # [*, slen, slen]
all_arg_losses = []
for one_arg_scores in all_arg_scores:
one_flat_arg_scores = one_arg_scores[arg_flat_mask] # [??, slen]
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_flat_arg_scores, flat_arg_labels, label_smoothing=conf.evt_label_smoothing)
all_arg_losses.append(one_losses)
all_arg_cfs = [z[arg_flat_mask] for z in all_arg_cfs] # [??, slen]
arg_loss_results = self.arg_node.helper.loss(all_losses=all_arg_losses, all_cfs=all_arg_cfs)
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in arg_loss_results:
one_arg_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss("arg"+loss_name, (loss_t*flat_arg_weights).sum(), flat_arg_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_arg*loss_alpha, gold=flat_arg_not_nil.float().sum())
loss_items.append(one_arg_item)
# =====
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss
def loss(self, insts: Union[List[Sent], List[Frame]], input_expr: BK.Expr, mask_expr: BK.Expr,
pair_expr: BK.Expr = None, lookup_flatten=False, external_extra_score: BK.Expr=None):
conf: DirectExtractorConf = self.conf
# step 0: prepare golds
arr_gold_items, expr_gold_gaddr, expr_gold_widxes, expr_gold_wlens, expr_loss_weight_non = \
self.helper.prepare(insts, use_cache=True)
# step 1: extract cands
if conf.loss_use_posi:
cand_res = self.extract_node.go_lookup(
input_expr, expr_gold_widxes, expr_gold_wlens, (expr_gold_gaddr>=0).float(), gaddr_expr=expr_gold_gaddr)
else: # todo(note): assume no in-middle mask!!
cand_widx, cand_wlen, cand_mask, cand_gaddr = self.extract_node.prepare_with_lengths(
BK.get_shape(mask_expr), mask_expr.sum(-1).long(), expr_gold_widxes, expr_gold_wlens, expr_gold_gaddr)
if conf.span_train_sample: # simply do sampling
cand_res = self.extract_node.go_sample(
input_expr, mask_expr, cand_widx, cand_wlen, cand_mask,
rate=conf.span_train_sample_rate, count=conf.span_train_sample_count,
gaddr_expr=cand_gaddr, add_gold_rate=1.0) # note: always fully add gold for sampling!!
else: # beam pruner using topk
cand_res = self.extract_node.go_topk(
input_expr, mask_expr, cand_widx, cand_wlen, cand_mask,
rate=conf.span_topk_rate, count=conf.span_topk_count,
gaddr_expr=cand_gaddr, add_gold_rate=conf.span_train_topk_add_gold_rate)
# step 1+: prepare for labeling
cand_gold_mask = (cand_res.gaddr_expr>=0).float() * cand_res.mask_expr # [*, cand_len]
# todo(note): add a 0 as idx=-1 to make NEG ones as 0!!
flatten_gold_label_idxes = BK.input_idx([(0 if z is None else z.label_idx) for z in arr_gold_items.flatten()] + [0])
gold_label_idxes = flatten_gold_label_idxes[cand_res.gaddr_expr]
cand_loss_weights = BK.where(gold_label_idxes==0, expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1)*conf.loss_weight_non, cand_res.mask_expr)
final_loss_weights = cand_loss_weights * cand_res.mask_expr
# cand loss
if conf.loss_cand > 0. and not conf.loss_use_posi:
loss_cand0 = BK.loss_binary(cand_res.score_expr, cand_gold_mask, label_smoothing=conf.cand_label_smoothing)
loss_cand = (loss_cand0 * final_loss_weights).sum()
loss_cand_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(f"cand", loss_cand, final_loss_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_cand)
else:
loss_cand_item = None
# extra score
cand_extra_score = self._get_extra_score(
cand_res.score_expr, insts, cand_res, arr_gold_items, conf.loss_use_cons, conf.loss_use_lu)
final_extra_score = self._sum_scores(external_extra_score, cand_extra_score)
# step 2: label; with special weights
loss_lab, loss_count = self.lab_node.loss(
cand_res.span_expr, pair_expr, cand_res.mask_expr, gold_label_idxes,
loss_weight_expr=final_loss_weights, extra_score=final_extra_score)
loss_lab_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(f"lab", loss_lab, loss_count,
loss_lambda=conf.loss_lab, gold=cand_gold_mask.sum())
# ==
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses([loss_cand_item, loss_lab_item])
return self._finish_loss(ret_loss, insts, input_expr, mask_expr, pair_expr, lookup_flatten)
def loss(self, med: ZMediator, *args, **kwargs):
conf: ZDecoderUdepConf = self.conf
# --
# prepare info
ibatch = med.ibatch
expr_udep_labels, expr_isroot = self.prepare(ibatch) # [bs, dlen, dlen], [bs, dlen]
base_mask_t = self.get_dec_mask(ibatch, conf.msent_loss_center) # [bs, dlen]
# get losses
loss_items = []
_loss_udep_lab = conf.loss_udep_lab
if _loss_udep_lab > 0.:
# extra masks: force same sent!
_dec_sent_idxes = ibatch.seq_info.dec_sent_idxes # [bs, dlen]
_mask_t = (_dec_sent_idxes.unsqueeze(-1) == _dec_sent_idxes.unsqueeze(-2)).float() # [bs, dlen, dlen]
_mask_t *= base_mask_t.unsqueeze(-1)
_mask_t *= base_mask_t.unsqueeze(-2) # [bs, dlen, dlen]
# special handlings
_mask_t *= (1.-self.udep_ignore_masks[expr_udep_labels]) # [bs, dlen, dlen]
expr_udep_labels2 = (expr_udep_labels * (1.-self.udep_nilout_masks[expr_udep_labels])).long() # [bs, dlen, dlen]
# --
loss_items.extend(self.loss_from_lab(self.lab_udep, 'udep', med, expr_udep_labels2, _mask_t, _loss_udep_lab))
_loss_udep_root = conf.loss_udep_root
if _loss_udep_root > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self.loss_from_lab(self.lab_root, 'root', med, expr_isroot, base_mask_t, _loss_udep_root))
# --
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss, {}
def loss_cf(self, cf_scores: List[BK.Expr], insts, loss_cf: float):
conf: SeqExitHelperConf = self.conf
# --
assert self.is_cf
# get oracle
oracles = [self.cf_oracle_f(ff)
for ff in insts] # bs*[NL, slen] or bs*[NL]
rets = []
mask_t = BK.input_real(
DataPadder.lengths2mask([len(z.sent)
for z in insts])) # [bs, slen]
for one_li, one_scores in enumerate(cf_scores):
if conf.cf_use_seq:
one_oracle_t = BK.input_real([z[one_li]
for z in oracles]) # [bs]
one_oracle_t *= conf.cf_scale
one_mask_t = BK.zeros([len(one_oracle_t)]) + 1
else:
one_oracle_t = BK.input_real(
DataPadder.go_batch_2d([z[one_li] for z in oracles],
1.)) # [bs, slen]
one_mask_t = (BK.rand(one_oracle_t.shape) >=
((one_oracle_t**conf.cf_loss_discard_curve) *
conf.cf_loss_discard)) * mask_t
one_oracle_t *= conf.cf_scale
# simple L2 loss
one_loss_t = (one_scores.squeeze(-1) - one_oracle_t)**2
one_loss_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(f"cf{one_li}",
(one_loss_t *
one_mask_t).sum(),
one_mask_t.sum(),
loss_lambda=loss_cf)
rets.append(one_loss_item)
return rets
def _loss_feed_split(self, mask_expr, split_scores, pred_split_decisions,
cand_widxes, cand_masks, cand_expr, cand_scores,
expr_seq_gaddr):
conf: SoftExtractorConf = self.conf
bsize, slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr)
arange2_t = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1) # [*, 1, 1]
# --
# step 2.1: split loss (only on good points (excluding -1|-1 or paddings) with dynamic oracle)
cand_gaddr = expr_seq_gaddr[arange2_t, cand_widxes] # [*, clen]
cand_gaddr0, cand_gaddr1 = cand_gaddr[:, :
-1], cand_gaddr[:,
1:] # [*, clen-1]
split_oracle = (cand_gaddr0 !=
cand_gaddr1).float() * cand_masks[:, 1:] # [*, clen-1]
split_oracle_mask = (
(cand_gaddr0 >= 0) |
(cand_gaddr1 >= 0)).float() * cand_masks[:, 1:] # [*, clen-1]
raw_split_loss = BK.loss_binary(
split_scores,
split_oracle,
label_smoothing=conf.split_label_smoothing) # [*, slen]
loss_split_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"split", (raw_split_loss * split_oracle_mask).sum(),
split_oracle_mask.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_split)
# step 2.2: feed split
# note: when teacher-forcing, only forcing good points, others still use pred
force_split_decisions = split_oracle_mask * split_oracle + (
1. - split_oracle_mask) * pred_split_decisions # [*, clen-1]
_use_force_mask = (BK.rand([bsize])
<= conf.split_feed_force_rate).float().unsqueeze(
-1) # [*, 1], seq-level
feed_split_decisions = (_use_force_mask * force_split_decisions +
(1. - _use_force_mask) * pred_split_decisions
) # [*, clen-1]
# next
# *[*, seglen, MW], [*, seglen]
seg_ext_cidxes, seg_ext_masks, seg_masks = self._split_extend(
feed_split_decisions, cand_masks)
seg_ext_scores, seg_ext_cidxes, seg_ext_widxes, seg_ext_masks, seg_weighted_expr = self._split_aggregate(
cand_expr, cand_scores, cand_widxes, seg_ext_cidxes, seg_ext_masks,
conf.split_topk) # [*, seglen, ?]
# finally get oracles for next steps
# todo(+N): simply select the highest scored one as oracle
if BK.is_zero_shape(seg_ext_scores): # simply make them all -1
oracle_gaddr = BK.constants_idx(seg_masks.shape, -1) # [*, seglen]
else:
_, _seg_max_t = seg_ext_scores.max(-1,
keepdim=True) # [*, seglen, 1]
oracle_widxes = seg_ext_widxes.gather(-1, _seg_max_t).squeeze(
-1) # [*, seglen]
oracle_gaddr = expr_seq_gaddr.gather(-1,
oracle_widxes) # [*, seglen]
oracle_gaddr[seg_masks <= 0] = -1 # (assign invalid ones) [*, seglen]
return loss_split_item, seg_masks, seg_ext_widxes, seg_ext_masks, seg_weighted_expr, oracle_gaddr
def loss(self, flt_items, flt_input_expr, flt_pair_expr, flt_full_expr, flt_mask_expr, flt_extra_weights=None):
conf: ExtenderConf = self.conf
_loss_lambda = conf._loss_lambda
# --
enc_t = self._forward_eenc(flt_input_expr, flt_full_expr, flt_mask_expr) # [*, slen, D]
s_left, s_right = self.enode.score(enc_t, flt_pair_expr if conf.ext_use_finput else None, flt_mask_expr) # [*, slen]
# --
gold_posi = [self.ext_span_getter(z.mention) for z in flt_items] # List[(widx, wlen)]
widx_t = BK.input_idx([z[0] for z in gold_posi]) # [*]
wlen_t = BK.input_idx([z[1] for z in gold_posi])
loss_left_t, loss_right_t = BK.loss_nll(s_left, widx_t), BK.loss_nll(s_right, widx_t+wlen_t-1) # [*]
if flt_extra_weights is not None:
loss_left_t *= flt_extra_weights
loss_right_t *= flt_extra_weights
loss_div = flt_extra_weights.sum() # note: also use this!
else:
loss_div = BK.constants([len(flt_items)], value=1.).sum()
loss_left_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss("left", loss_left_t.sum(), loss_div, loss_lambda=_loss_lambda)
loss_right_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss("right", loss_right_t.sum(), loss_div, loss_lambda=_loss_lambda)
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses([loss_left_item, loss_right_item])
return ret_loss
def loss(self, med: ZMediator):
conf: ZDecoderUPOSConf = self.conf
insts, mask_expr = med.insts, med.get_mask_t()
# --
# first prepare golds
expr_upos_labels = self.helper.prepare(insts, True)
loss_items = []
if conf.loss_upos > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self._loss_upos(mask_expr, expr_upos_labels))
# =====
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss
def loss_from_lab(self, lab_node, score_name: str, med: ZMediator, label_t, mask_t, loss_lambda: float,
loss_neg_sample: float = None):
score_cache = med.get_cache((self.name, score_name))
loss_items = []
# note: simply collect them all
all_losses = lab_node.gather_losses(score_cache.vals, label_t, mask_t, loss_neg_sample=loss_neg_sample)
for ii, vv in enumerate(all_losses):
nn = score_cache.infos[ii]
_loss_t, _mask_t = vv
_loss_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f'{score_name}_{nn}', _loss_t.sum(), _mask_t.sum(), loss_lambda=loss_lambda)
loss_items.append(_loss_item)
return loss_items
def loss(self, med: ZMediator, *args, **kwargs):
conf: ZDecoderMlmConf = self.conf
# --
loss_items = []
if conf.loss_mlm > 0.:
origin_ids = med.ibatch.seq_info.enc_input_ids
mlm_mask = med.get_cache('mlm_mask')
loss_items.extend(
self.loss_from_lab(self.lab_mlm, 'mlm', med, origin_ids,
mlm_mask, conf.loss_mlm))
# --
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss, {}
def loss(self, med: ZMediator):
conf: ZDecoderUDEPConf = self.conf
insts, mask_expr = med.insts, med.get_mask_t()
# --
# first prepare golds
expr_depth, expr_udep = self.helper.prepare(insts, conf.udep_train_use_cache)
loss_items = []
if conf.loss_depth > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self._loss_depth(med, mask_expr, expr_depth))
if conf.loss_udep > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self._loss_udep(med, mask_expr, expr_udep))
# --
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss
def _finish_loss(self, core_loss, insts, input_expr, mask_expr, pair_expr, lookup_flatten: bool):
conf: BaseExtractorConf = self.conf
if conf.loss_ext>0. or lookup_flatten:
lookup_res = self.lookup_flatten(insts, input_expr, mask_expr, pair_expr)
else:
lookup_res = None
if conf.loss_ext>0.:
flt_items, flt_sidx, flt_expr, flt_full_expr = lookup_res # flatten to make dim0 -> frames
flt_input_expr, flt_mask_expr = input_expr[flt_sidx], mask_expr[flt_sidx]
ext_loss = self.ext_node.loss(flt_items, flt_input_expr, flt_expr, flt_full_expr, flt_mask_expr)
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses([core_loss, ext_loss]) # with another loss
else:
ret_loss = core_loss
return ret_loss, lookup_res
def _loss_depth(self, med: ZMediator, mask_expr, expr_depth):
conf: ZDecoderUDEPConf = self.conf
# --
all_depth_scores = med.main_scores.get((self.name, "depth")) # [*, slen]
all_depth_losses = []
for one_depth_scores in all_depth_scores:
one_losses = BK.loss_binary(one_depth_scores.squeeze(-1), expr_depth, label_smoothing=conf.depth_label_smoothing)
all_depth_losses.append(one_losses)
depth_loss_results = self.depth_node.helper.loss(all_losses=all_depth_losses)
loss_items = []
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in depth_loss_results:
one_depth_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
"depth"+loss_name, (loss_t*mask_expr).sum(), mask_expr.sum(), loss_lambda=(loss_alpha*conf.loss_depth))
loss_items.append(one_depth_item)
return loss_items
def loss(self, med: ZMediator, *args, **kwargs):
conf: ZDecoderUposConf = self.conf
# --
# prepare info
ibatch = med.ibatch
expr_upos_labels = self.prepare(ibatch)
mast_t = self.get_dec_mask(ibatch, conf.msent_loss_center)
# get losses
loss_items = []
_loss_upos = conf.loss_upos
if _loss_upos > 0.:
loss_items.extend(
self.loss_from_lab(self.lab_upos, 'upos', med,
expr_upos_labels, mast_t, _loss_upos))
# --
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss, {}
def loss(self, med: ZMediator):
conf: ZDecoderSRLConf = self.conf
insts, mask_expr = med.insts, med.get_mask_t()
# --
# first prepare golds
arr_items, expr_evt_labels, expr_arg_labels, expr_arg2_labels, expr_loss_weight_non = self.helper.prepare(insts, True)
if conf.binary_evt:
expr_evt_labels = (expr_evt_labels>0).long() # either 0 or 1
# --
loss_items = []
if conf.loss_evt > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self._loss_evt(mask_expr, expr_evt_labels, expr_loss_weight_non))
if conf.loss_arg > 0. or conf.loss_arg2 > 0.:
loss_items.extend(self._loss_arg(mask_expr, expr_evt_labels, expr_arg_labels, expr_arg2_labels))
# =====
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(loss_items)
return ret_loss
def _loss_upos(self, mask_expr, expr_upos_labels):
conf: ZDecoderUPOSConf = self.conf
all_upos_scores = self.upos_node.buffer_scores.values() # [*, slen, L]
all_upos_losses = []
for one_upos_scores in all_upos_scores:
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_upos_scores,
expr_upos_labels,
label_smoothing=conf.upos_label_smoothing)
all_upos_losses.append(one_losses)
upos_loss_results = self.upos_node.helper.loss(
all_losses=all_upos_losses)
loss_items = []
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in upos_loss_results:
one_upos_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
"upos" + loss_name, (loss_t * mask_expr).sum(),
mask_expr.sum(),
loss_lambda=(loss_alpha * conf.loss_upos))
loss_items.append(one_upos_item)
return loss_items
def _loss_udep(self, med: ZMediator, mask_expr, expr_udep):
conf: ZDecoderUDEPConf = self.conf
# --
all_udep_scores = med.main_scores.get((self.name, "udep")) # [*, slen, slen, L]
all_udep_losses = []
for one_udep_scores in all_udep_scores:
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_udep_scores, expr_udep, label_smoothing=conf.udep_label_smoothing)
all_udep_losses.append(one_losses)
udep_loss_results = self.udep_node.helper.loss(all_losses=all_udep_losses)
# --
_loss_weights = ((BK.rand(expr_udep.shape) < conf.udep_loss_sample_neg) | (expr_udep>0)).float() \
* mask_expr.unsqueeze(-1) * mask_expr.unsqueeze(-2) # [*, slen, slen]
# --
loss_items = []
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in udep_loss_results:
one_udep_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
"udep"+loss_name, (loss_t*_loss_weights).sum(), _loss_weights.sum(), loss_lambda=(loss_alpha*conf.loss_udep))
loss_items.append(one_udep_item)
return loss_items
def _loss_evt(self, mask_expr, expr_evt_labels, expr_loss_weight_non):
conf: ZDecoderSRLConf = self.conf
# --
loss_items = []
# -- prepare weights and masks
evt_not_nil = (expr_evt_labels > 0) # [*, slen]
evt_extra_weights = BK.where(evt_not_nil, mask_expr, expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1) * conf.evt_loss_weight_non)
evt_weights = self._prepare_loss_weights(mask_expr, evt_not_nil, conf.evt_loss_sample_neg, evt_extra_weights)
# -- get losses
all_evt_scores = self.evt_node.buffer_scores.values() # List([*,slen])
all_evt_losses = []
for one_evt_scores in all_evt_scores:
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_evt_scores, expr_evt_labels, label_smoothing=conf.evt_label_smoothing)
all_evt_losses.append(one_losses)
evt_loss_results = self.evt_node.helper.loss(all_losses=all_evt_losses)
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in evt_loss_results:
one_evt_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
"evt" + loss_name, (loss_t * evt_weights).sum(), evt_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_evt * loss_alpha, gold=evt_not_nil.float().sum())
loss_items.append(one_evt_item)
return loss_items
def _loss_arg(self, mask_expr, expr_evt_labels, expr_arg_labels, expr_arg2_labels):
conf: ZDecoderSRLConf = self.conf
# --
loss_items = []
slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr, -1)
evt_not_nil = (expr_evt_labels > 0) # [*, slen]
# --
# first prepare evts to focus at
arg_evt_masks = self._prepare_loss_weights(mask_expr, evt_not_nil, conf.arg_loss_inc_neg_evt) # [*, slen]
# expand/flat the dims
arg_flat_mask = (arg_evt_masks > 0) # [*, slen]
flat_mask_expr = mask_expr.unsqueeze(-2).expand(-1, slen, slen)[arg_flat_mask] # [*, 1->slen, slen] => [??, slen]
# -- get losses
for aname, anode, glabels, sneg_rate, loss_mul, lsmooth in \
zip(["arg", "arg2"], [self.arg_node, self.arg2_node], [expr_arg_labels, expr_arg2_labels],
[conf.arg_loss_sample_neg, conf.arg2_loss_sample_neg], [conf.loss_arg, conf.loss_arg2],
[conf.arg_label_smoothing, conf.arg2_label_smoothing]):
# --
if loss_mul <= 0.:
continue
# --
# prepare
flat_arg_labels = glabels[arg_flat_mask] # [??, slen]
flat_arg_not_nil = (flat_arg_labels > 0) # [??, slen]
flat_arg_weights = self._prepare_loss_weights(flat_mask_expr, flat_arg_not_nil, sneg_rate)
# scores and losses
all_arg_scores = anode.buffer_scores.values() # [*, slen, slen]
all_arg_losses = []
for one_arg_scores in all_arg_scores:
one_flat_arg_scores = one_arg_scores[arg_flat_mask] # [??, slen]
one_losses = BK.loss_nll(one_flat_arg_scores, flat_arg_labels, label_smoothing=lsmooth)
all_arg_losses.append(one_losses)
arg_loss_results = anode.helper.loss(all_losses=all_arg_losses)
# collect losses
for loss_t, loss_alpha, loss_name in arg_loss_results:
one_arg_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
aname + loss_name, (loss_t * flat_arg_weights).sum(), flat_arg_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=(loss_mul*loss_alpha), gold=flat_arg_not_nil.float().sum())
loss_items.append(one_arg_item)
return loss_items
def loss(self,
insts: Union[List[Sent], List[Frame]],
input_expr: BK.Expr,
mask_expr: BK.Expr,
pair_expr: BK.Expr = None,
lookup_flatten=False,
external_extra_score: BK.Expr = None):
conf: AnchorExtractorConf = self.conf
assert not lookup_flatten
bsize, slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr)
# --
# step 0: prepare
arr_items, expr_seq_gaddr, expr_seq_labs, expr_group_widxes, expr_group_masks, expr_loss_weight_non = \
self.helper.prepare(insts, mlen=BK.get_shape(mask_expr, -1), use_cache=True)
arange2_t = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1) # [*, 1]
arange3_t = arange2_t.unsqueeze(-1) # [*, 1, 1]
# --
# step 1: label, simply scoring everything!
_main_t, _pair_t = self.lab_node.transform_expr(input_expr, pair_expr)
all_scores_t = self.lab_node.score_all(
_main_t,
_pair_t,
mask_expr,
None,
local_normalize=False,
extra_score=external_extra_score
) # unnormalized scores [*, slen, L]
all_probs_t = all_scores_t.softmax(-1) # [*, slen, L]
all_gprob_t = all_probs_t.gather(-1,
expr_seq_labs.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(
-1) # [*, slen]
# how to weight
extended_gprob_t = all_gprob_t[
arange3_t, expr_group_widxes] * expr_group_masks # [*, slen, MW]
if BK.is_zero_shape(extended_gprob_t):
extended_gprob_max_t = BK.zeros(mask_expr.shape) # [*, slen]
else:
extended_gprob_max_t, _ = extended_gprob_t.max(-1) # [*, slen]
_w_alpha = conf.cand_loss_weight_alpha
_weight = (
(all_gprob_t * mask_expr) /
(extended_gprob_max_t.clamp(min=1e-5)))**_w_alpha # [*, slen]
_label_smoothing = conf.lab_conf.labeler_conf.label_smoothing
_loss1 = BK.loss_nll(all_scores_t,
expr_seq_labs,
label_smoothing=_label_smoothing) # [*, slen]
_loss2 = BK.loss_nll(all_scores_t,
BK.constants_idx([bsize, slen], 0),
label_smoothing=_label_smoothing) # [*, slen]
_weight1 = _weight.detach() if conf.detach_weight_lab else _weight
_raw_loss = _weight1 * _loss1 + (1. - _weight1) * _loss2 # [*, slen]
# final weight it
cand_loss_weights = BK.where(expr_seq_labs == 0,
expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1) *
conf.loss_weight_non,
mask_expr) # [*, slen]
final_cand_loss_weights = cand_loss_weights * mask_expr # [*, slen]
loss_lab_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"lab", (_raw_loss * final_cand_loss_weights).sum(),
final_cand_loss_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_lab,
gold=(expr_seq_labs > 0).float().sum())
# --
# step 1.5
all_losses = [loss_lab_item]
_loss_cand_entropy = conf.loss_cand_entropy
if _loss_cand_entropy > 0.:
_prob = extended_gprob_t # [*, slen, MW]
_ent = EntropyHelper.self_entropy(_prob) # [*, slen]
# [*, slen], only first one in bag
_ent_mask = BK.concat([expr_seq_gaddr[:,:1]>=0, expr_seq_gaddr[:,1:]!=expr_seq_gaddr[:,:-1]],-1).float() \
* (expr_seq_labs>0).float()
_loss_ent_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"cand_ent", (_ent * _ent_mask).sum(),
_ent_mask.sum(),
loss_lambda=_loss_cand_entropy)
all_losses.append(_loss_ent_item)
# --
# step 4: extend (select topk)
if conf.loss_ext > 0.:
if BK.is_zero_shape(extended_gprob_t):
flt_mask = (BK.zeros(mask_expr.shape) > 0)
else:
_topk = min(conf.ext_loss_topk,
BK.get_shape(extended_gprob_t,
-1)) # number to extract
_topk_grpob_t, _ = extended_gprob_t.topk(
_topk, dim=-1) # [*, slen, K]
flt_mask = (expr_seq_labs >
0) & (all_gprob_t >= _topk_grpob_t.min(-1)[0]) & (
_weight > conf.ext_loss_thresh) # [*, slen]
flt_sidx = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(flt_mask)[
flt_mask] # [?]
flt_expr = input_expr[flt_mask] # [?, D]
flt_full_expr = self._prepare_full_expr(flt_mask) # [?, slen, D]
flt_items = arr_items.flatten()[BK.get_value(
expr_seq_gaddr[flt_mask])] # [?]
flt_weights = _weight.detach(
)[flt_mask] if conf.detach_weight_ext else _weight[flt_mask] # [?]
loss_ext_item = self.ext_node.loss(flt_items,
input_expr[flt_sidx],
flt_expr,
flt_full_expr,
mask_expr[flt_sidx],
flt_extra_weights=flt_weights)
all_losses.append(loss_ext_item)
# --
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(all_losses)
return ret_loss, None
def loss(self,
insts: Union[List[Sent], List[Frame]],
input_expr: BK.Expr,
mask_expr: BK.Expr,
pair_expr: BK.Expr = None,
lookup_flatten=False,
external_extra_score: BK.Expr = None):
conf: SoftExtractorConf = self.conf
assert not lookup_flatten
bsize, slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr)
# --
# step 0: prepare
arr_items, expr_seq_gaddr, expr_group_widxes, expr_group_masks, expr_loss_weight_non = \
self.helper.prepare(insts, mlen=BK.get_shape(mask_expr, -1), use_cache=True)
arange2_t = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1) # [*, 1]
# --
# step 1: cand
cand_full_scores, pred_cand_decisions = self._cand_score_and_select(
input_expr, mask_expr) # [*, slen]
loss_cand_items, cand_widxes, cand_masks = self._loss_feed_cand(
mask_expr,
cand_full_scores,
pred_cand_decisions,
expr_seq_gaddr,
expr_group_widxes,
expr_group_masks,
expr_loss_weight_non,
) # ~, [*, clen]
# --
# step 2: split
cand_expr, cand_scores = input_expr[
arange2_t, cand_widxes], cand_full_scores[arange2_t,
cand_widxes] # [*, clen]
split_scores, pred_split_decisions = self._split_score(
cand_expr, cand_masks) # [*, clen-1]
loss_split_item, seg_masks, seg_ext_widxes, seg_ext_masks, seg_weighted_expr, oracle_gaddr = self._loss_feed_split(
mask_expr,
split_scores,
pred_split_decisions,
cand_widxes,
cand_masks,
cand_expr,
cand_scores,
expr_seq_gaddr,
) # ~, [*, seglen, *?]
# --
# step 3: lab
# todo(note): add a 0 as idx=-1 to make NEG ones as 0!!
flatten_gold_label_idxes = BK.input_idx(
[(0 if z is None else z.label_idx)
for z in arr_items.flatten()] + [0])
gold_label_idxes = flatten_gold_label_idxes[
oracle_gaddr] # [*, seglen]
lab_loss_weights = BK.where(oracle_gaddr >= 0,
expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1) *
conf.loss_weight_non,
seg_masks) # [*, seglen]
final_lab_loss_weights = lab_loss_weights * seg_masks # [*, seglen]
# go
loss_lab, loss_count = self.lab_node.loss(
seg_weighted_expr,
pair_expr,
seg_masks,
gold_label_idxes,
loss_weight_expr=final_lab_loss_weights,
extra_score=external_extra_score)
loss_lab_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"lab",
loss_lab,
loss_count,
loss_lambda=conf.loss_lab,
gold=(gold_label_idxes > 0).float().sum())
# step 4: extend
flt_mask = ((gold_label_idxes > 0) & (seg_masks > 0.)) # [*, seglen]
flt_sidx = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1).expand_as(flt_mask)[
flt_mask] # [?]
flt_expr = seg_weighted_expr[flt_mask] # [?, D]
flt_full_expr = self._prepare_full_expr(seg_ext_widxes[flt_mask],
seg_ext_masks[flt_mask],
slen) # [?, slen, D]
flt_items = arr_items.flatten()[BK.get_value(
oracle_gaddr[flt_mask])] # [?]
loss_ext_item = self.ext_node.loss(flt_items, input_expr[flt_sidx],
flt_expr, flt_full_expr,
mask_expr[flt_sidx])
# --
# return loss
ret_loss = LossHelper.combine_multiple_losses(
loss_cand_items + [loss_split_item, loss_lab_item, loss_ext_item])
return ret_loss, None
def _loss_feed_cand(self, mask_expr, cand_full_scores, pred_cand_decisions,
expr_seq_gaddr, expr_group_widxes, expr_group_masks,
expr_loss_weight_non):
conf: SoftExtractorConf = self.conf
bsize, slen = BK.get_shape(mask_expr)
arange3_t = BK.arange_idx(bsize).unsqueeze(-1).unsqueeze(
-1) # [*, 1, 1]
# --
# step 1.1: bag loss
cand_gold_mask = (expr_seq_gaddr >=
0).float() * mask_expr # [*, slen], whether is-arg
raw_loss_cand = BK.loss_binary(
cand_full_scores,
cand_gold_mask,
label_smoothing=conf.cand_label_smoothing) # [*, slen]
# how to weight?
extended_scores_t = cand_full_scores[arange3_t, expr_group_widxes] + (
1. - expr_group_masks) * Constants.REAL_PRAC_MIN # [*, slen, MW]
if BK.is_zero_shape(extended_scores_t):
extended_scores_max_t = BK.zeros(mask_expr.shape) # [*, slen]
else:
extended_scores_max_t, _ = extended_scores_t.max(-1) # [*, slen]
_w_alpha = conf.cand_loss_weight_alpha
_weight = ((cand_full_scores - extended_scores_max_t) *
_w_alpha).exp() # [*, slen]
if not conf.cand_loss_div_max: # div sum-all, like doing softmax
_weight = _weight / (
(extended_scores_t - extended_scores_max_t.unsqueeze(-1)) *
_w_alpha).exp().sum(-1)
_weight = _weight * (_weight >=
conf.cand_loss_weight_thresh).float() # [*, slen]
if conf.cand_detach_weight:
_weight = _weight.detach()
# pos poison (dis-encouragement)
if conf.cand_loss_pos_poison:
poison_loss = BK.loss_binary(
cand_full_scores,
1. - cand_gold_mask,
label_smoothing=conf.cand_label_smoothing) # [*, slen]
raw_loss_cand = raw_loss_cand * _weight + poison_loss * cand_gold_mask * (
1. - _weight) # [*, slen]
else:
raw_loss_cand = raw_loss_cand * _weight
# final weight it
cand_loss_weights = BK.where(cand_gold_mask == 0.,
expr_loss_weight_non.unsqueeze(-1) *
conf.loss_weight_non,
mask_expr) # [*, slen]
final_cand_loss_weights = cand_loss_weights * mask_expr # [*, slen]
loss_cand_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"cand", (raw_loss_cand * final_cand_loss_weights).sum(),
final_cand_loss_weights.sum(),
loss_lambda=conf.loss_cand)
# step 1.2: feed cand
# todo(+N): currently only pred/sample, whether adding certain teacher-forcing?
sample_decisions = (BK.sigmoid(cand_full_scores) >= BK.rand(
cand_full_scores.shape)).float() * mask_expr # [*, slen]
_use_sample_mask = (BK.rand([bsize])
<= conf.cand_feed_sample_rate).float().unsqueeze(
-1) # [*, 1], seq-level
feed_cand_decisions = (_use_sample_mask * sample_decisions +
(1. - _use_sample_mask) * pred_cand_decisions
) # [*, slen]
# next
cand_widxes, cand_masks = BK.mask2idx(feed_cand_decisions) # [*, clen]
# --
# extra: loss_cand_entropy
rets = [loss_cand_item]
_loss_cand_entropy = conf.loss_cand_entropy
if _loss_cand_entropy > 0.:
_prob = extended_scores_t.softmax(-1) # [*, slen, MW]
_ent = EntropyHelper.self_entropy(_prob) # [*, slen]
# [*, slen], only first one in bag
_ent_mask = BK.concat([
expr_seq_gaddr[:, :1] >= 0,
expr_seq_gaddr[:, 1:] != expr_seq_gaddr[:, :-1]
], -1).float() * cand_gold_mask
_loss_ent_item = LossHelper.compile_leaf_loss(
f"cand_ent", (_ent * _ent_mask).sum(),
_ent_mask.sum(),
loss_lambda=_loss_cand_entropy)
rets.append(_loss_ent_item)
# --
return rets, cand_widxes, cand_masks