""" My final application :use user defined modules """ import mymath #import creates mymath.pyc and module name of mymath chnages from main to mymath print "********************************************************" print "area of circle with radius 2 = ", mymath.area(2) #fib(21) #NameError: name 'fib' is not defined mymath.fib(21)
"""at import statement level
if __name__ == "__main__":
of module file will not be executed
"""
import mymath #mymath.pyc
print("*********************************")
print("pi = ", mymath.pi)
print("area = ", mymath.area(5))
mymath.fib(35)
#print pi
print("Learning Modules")
print("End")
#!/usr/bin/python3
import mymath
print("{0}".format(mymath.pi))
print("{0}".format(mymath.area(2)))
mymath.__doc__
mymath.area.__doc__
#-*- coding: utf-8 -*- import mymath print dir(mymath) print mymath.mypi print mymath.area(5) print mymath.add(3,5)
from mymath import area,pi print "********************************************************" print "area of circle with radius 2 = ",area(2) #fib(21) #NameError: name 'fib' is not defined --> because only area is imported print "++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++=" from math import sqrt sqrt(5) #pow(2,3) #NameError import math math.sqrt(5)
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
NameError: name 'pi' is not defined
>>> area(2)
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
NameError: name 'area' is not defined
>>> import mymath
>>> pi
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
NameError: name 'pi' is not defined
>>> mymath.pi
3.1415899999999999
>>> mymath.area(2)
12.56636
>>> mymath.__doc__
'mymath - our example math module'
>>> mymath.area.__doc__
'area(r): return the area of a circle with radius r.'
>>> from mymath import pi
>>> pi
3.1415899999999999
>>> area(2)
Traceback (innermost last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in ?
NameError: name 'area' is not defined
>>> import mymath, imp
import mymath
import mymath # will not print anything
# pi # NameError -> could be solved via __init__
print(mymath.pi) # 3.14159
print(mymath.area(2)) # 12.56636
print(mymath.__doc__) # 'mymath - our example math module'
print(mymath.area.__doc__
) # 'area(r): return the area of a circle with radius r.'
from mymath import pi
print(pi) # 3.14159
from math import pi
print(pi) # 3.141592653589793
import math
print(mymath.pi, math.pi) # 3.14159 3.141592653589793
def F():
x = 1
def G():
print x
G()
F()
import mymath
print mymath.mypi
print mymath.add(1, 10)
print mymath.area(10)
#from tkinter import *
#root.mainloop()
#root.mainloop()
import string
print dir(string)
string.a = 1
print string.a
mymath.a = 1
print mymath.a