def on_connect(agent):
keys = yield agent.requestIdentities()
# if the key is found in ssh-agent, the raw public key (32 bytes), and the
# key comment as returned from ssh-agent
key_data = None
key_comment = None
for blob, comment in keys:
raw = _unpack(blob)
algo = raw[0]
if algo == u'ssh-ed25519':
algo, _pubkey = raw
if _pubkey == pubkey:
key_data = _pubkey
key_comment = comment.decode('utf8')
break
agent.transport.loseConnection()
if key_data:
key = signing.VerifyKey(key_data)
returnValue(cls(key, key_comment, reactor))
else:
raise Exception("Ed25519 key not held in ssh-agent")
def _verify_signify_ed25519_signature(pubkey_file, signature_file, message):
"""
Verify a Ed25519 signature created with OpenBSD signify.
This will raise a `nacl.exceptions.BadSignatureError` if the signature is bad
and return silently when the signature is good.
Usage:
1. Create a signature:
signify-openbsd -S -s ~/.signify/crossbario-trustroot.sec -m .profile
2. Verify the signature
from autobahn.wamp import cryptosign
with open('.profile', 'rb') as f:
message = f.read()
cryptosign._verify_signify_ed25519_signature('.signify/crossbario-trustroot.pub', '.profile.sig', message)
http://man.openbsd.org/OpenBSD-current/man1/signify.1
"""
pubkey = _read_signify_ed25519_pubkey(pubkey_file)
verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(pubkey)
sig = _read_signify_ed25519_signature(signature_file)
verify_key.verify(message, sig)
def get(self, request):
gks = db.get('gks')
stream = server.getps(db.get('gkfp'))
gke = db.get('gke')
box = pubfool.Box(gke, gke.public_key)
hits = list()
for post in stream:
valid = True # Valid signature, will be flipped to False on error
try:
post = json.loads(box.decrypt(debase(post['encrypted']), debase(post['nonce'])).decode())
print(post)
except Exception: # Multiple exceptions can happen which can show malformed message, such as non-UTF8 characters, bad JSON, bad nonce, bad ciphertext, etc. just miss and move on
continue
try:
gks.verify_key.verify(post['msg'].encode(), debase(post['sig']))
uks = signfool.VerifyKey(post['gangsta']['edpub'].encode(), encoder=b64)
uks.verify(post['msg'].encode(), debase(post['usig']))
post['KH'] = base64.b64encode(whirlpool(post['gangsta']['edpub'].encode()+post['gangsta']['cvpub'].encode())).decode()
except BadSignatureError:
valid = False
except Exception:
continue
if valid:
hits.append(post)
pass
pass
hits.reverse()
ctx = dict(hits=hits)
return render(request, 'stream.get.html', ctx)
def FromBytes(cls, key_bytes: bytes) -> IPublicKey:
"""
Construct class from key bytes.
Args:
key_bytes (bytes): Key bytes
Returns:
IPublicKey: IPublicKey object
Raises:
ValueError: If key bytes are not valid
"""
# Remove the 0x00 prefix if present because nacl requires 32-byte length
if (len(key_bytes) == cls.CompressedLength() and key_bytes[0]
== BytesUtils.ToInteger(Ed25519KeysConst.PUB_KEY_PREFIX)):
key_bytes = key_bytes[1:]
# nacl doesn't check if the point lies on curve
try:
ed25519_lib.point_decode(key_bytes)
except ValueError as ex:
raise ValueError("Invalid public key bytes") from ex
try:
return cls(signing.VerifyKey(key_bytes))
except (exceptions.RuntimeError, exceptions.ValueError) as ex:
raise ValueError("Invalid public key bytes") from ex
def from_raw_ed25519_public_key(cls, raw_public_key: bytes) -> "Keypair":
"""Generate a :class:`Keypair` object from ed25519 public key raw bytes.
:param raw_public_key: ed25519 public key raw bytes
:return: A new :class:`Keypair` instance derived by the ed25519 public key raw bytes
"""
verify_key = ed25519.VerifyKey(raw_public_key)
return cls(verify_key)
def encrypt_secret(self, node_id, value):
key = base58.b58decode(node_id)
pk = signing.VerifyKey(key)
encryption_key = pk.to_curve25519_public_key()
box = public.SealedBox(encryption_key)
result = box.encrypt(value.encode())
return binascii.hexlify(result).decode()
def deserialise(stream):
# Read verification key
bytes_vkey = stream.read(32)
verification_key = signing.VerifyKey(bytes_vkey)
# Read public key
bytes_pkey = stream.read(32)
public_key = public.PublicKey(bytes_pkey)
# Return a new instance
return InstanceReference(verification_key, public_key)
def is_sha2_signature_valid(message, signature):
"""
Verify sha2 signature validity.
:param signature: the signature to be checked
:param message: message to check the signature against
:return: bool, whether the signature is valid for the message
"""
parse_message = IrohaCrypto.get_payload_to_be_signed(message)
signature_bytes = binascii.unhexlify(signature.signature)
public_key = ed25519_sha2.VerifyKey(binascii.unhexlify(signature.public_key)[3:])
valid_message = ed25519_sha2.VerifyKey.verify(public_key, parse_message, signature_bytes)
if valid_message == parse_message:
return True
return False
def perform_handshake() -> signing.VerifyKey: # Get the peer's ID
handshake = socket.recv(96)
verify = signing.VerifyKey(handshake[64:])
try:
if verify.verify(handshake) == handshake[64:]:
socket.send(id_proof)
return verify
else:
socket.send(b"Handshake failed: did not sign key")
raise nacl.exceptions.BadSignatureError
except nacl.exceptions.BadSignatureError:
socket.send(b"Handshake failed: bad sig")
raise
def verify_transaction(transaction):
try:
key = signing.VerifyKey(transaction["from"],
encoder=encoding.HexEncoder)
except CryptoValueError:
return False
except TypeError:
breakpoint()
signature = transaction["signature"]
unsigned_transaction = strip_key(transaction, "signature")
encoded_transaction = encode(unsigned_transaction)
try:
return key.verify(encoded_transaction, signature)
except BadSignatureError:
return False
def from_ssh_data(cls, keydata):
"""
Load an Ed25519 key from SSH key file. The key file can be a (private) signing
key (from a SSH private key file) or a (public) verification key (from a SSH
public key file). A private key file must be passphrase-less.
"""
SSH_BEGIN = u'-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----'
if keydata.startswith(SSH_BEGIN):
# OpenSSH private key
keydata, comment = _read_ssh_ed25519_privkey(keydata)
key = signing.SigningKey(keydata, encoder=encoding.RawEncoder)
else:
# OpenSSH public key
keydata, comment = _read_ssh_ed25519_pubkey(keydata)
key = signing.VerifyKey(keydata)
return cls(key, comment)
def eddsa(public=None, private=None):
if public is None:
private = signing.SigningKey.generate()
public = private.verify_key
elif not isinstance(public, signing.VerifyKey):
public = signing.VerifyKey(public.encode(), encoder=encoding.Base32Encoder)
def sign(msg):
sig = private.sign(msg).signature
return sig
def keys():
return public.encode(encoder=encoding.Base32Encoder).decode(), private
def verify(msg, sig):
return public.verify(msg, sig)
return sign, verify, keys
def get(self, request, key):
if key == 'self':
key = db.get('user-edkeys').verify_key.encode(encoder=b64)
key = quote(key)
return redirect(to="/feeds/{key}".format(key=key))
stream = server.HTTP().POST('/get/feed', {'key': key})
key = signfool.VerifyKey(key, b64)
hits = list()
for feed in stream:
valid = True
try:
key.verify(feed['message'].encode(), debase(feed['sig']))
except Exception:
valid = False
if valid:
hits.append(feed['message'])
hits.reverse()
ctx = dict(hits=hits, key=key.encode(encoder=b64))
return render(request, 'feeds.get.html', ctx)
def from_ssh_key(cls, filename):
"""
Load an Ed25519 key from a SSH key file. The key file can be a (private) signing
key (from a SSH private key file) or a (public) verification key (from a SSH
public key file). A private key file must be passphrase-less.
"""
SSH_BEGIN = u'-----BEGIN OPENSSH PRIVATE KEY-----'
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
keydata = f.read().decode('utf-8').strip()
if keydata.startswith(SSH_BEGIN):
# OpenSSH private key
keydata, comment = _read_ssh_ed25519_privkey(keydata)
key = signing.SigningKey(keydata, encoder=encoding.RawEncoder)
else:
# OpenSSH public key
keydata, comment = _read_ssh_ed25519_pubkey(keydata)
key = signing.VerifyKey(keydata)
return cls(key, comment)
def encrypt_secret(self, node_id: str, value: str) -> str:
"""encrypt value with the public key of the node identity by node_id
use this method to generate the content of 'secret_env' argument of the create method
Args:
node_id(str): target node ID
value(str): value to encrypt
node_id: str:
value: str:
Returns:
str: encrypted string
"""
key = base58.b58decode(node_id)
pk = signing.VerifyKey(key)
encryption_key = pk.to_curve25519_public_key()
box = public.SealedBox(encryption_key)
result = box.encrypt(value.encode())
return binascii.hexlify(result).decode()
def __init__(self, public_key: bytes):
# Passing in a bytearray for public_key passes the type annotation checker, but fails an isinstance check
# inside verify key, so we cast to bytes just in case.
self._verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(bytes(public_key))
def __init__(self, public_key: bytes):
self._verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(public_key)
#!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
from nacl import signing, encoding
import os
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument(
'--key', help='location of verifying key file, default ./keys/verify')
parser.add_argument('file', nargs='+', help='files to verify')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.key is None:
args.key = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)) + "/keys/verify"
verify_key_f = os.open(args.key, os.O_RDONLY)
verify_key_hex = os.read(verify_key_f, 64)
os.close(verify_key_f)
verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(verify_key_hex, encoder=encoding.HexEncoder)
for arg in args.file:
with open(arg, "rb") as f:
verified = verify_key.verify(f.read())
with open(arg + ".verified", "wb") as f:
f.write(verified)
import json
from base64 import b64decode
from nacl import signing
priv_val = json.load(open('priv_validator.json'))
# The *amino type* 954568A3288910 is 64 bytes long, where
# raw 32-byte priv key are concatenated to raw 32-byte pub key.
raw_key = b64decode(priv_val['priv_key']['value'])
signing_key_bytes, verifying_key_bytes = raw_key[:32], raw_key[32:]
signing_key = signing.SigningKey(signing_key_bytes)
verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(verifying_key_bytes)
signed = signing_key.sign(b'I love cats.')
# Will raise nacl.exceptions.BadSignatureError if the signature check fails
verify_key.verify(signed)
# The following code will raise the exception.
# signing.VerifyKey(verifying_key_bytes[:31] + b'\x00').verify(signed)
from nacl.encoding import Base64Encoder
from nacl import signing
signingKey = signing.SigningKey.generate()
verifyKey = signingKey.verify_key.encode(encoder=Base64Encoder)
signiture = signingKey.sign(b'This is a signed message.', encoder=Base64Encoder)
print("Your signed message: {}".format(signiture))
print("Verification key: {}".format(verifyKey))
verifier = signing.VerifyKey(verifyKey, encoder=Base64Encoder)
try:
verifier.verify(b'This is a signed message,' , signedMessage, encoder=Base64Encoder):
print("Message verrified.")
except:
print("nope")
def pk_of_pkstr(pkstr):
"""
str -> VerifyKey
Return the verify key object from the public key in string
"""
return nas.VerifyKey(pkstr.encode(),encoder=nae.HexEncoder)
from nacl import encoding, signing
# Process
# 1. First, our unencrypted, plaintext data is hashed(prevents tampering).
# 2. Then the hash is encrypted using the private key.
# 3. Then we attach (concatenate) the encrypted hash to the data.
# Generating keys
bitu_private_key= signing.SigningKey.generate()
bitu_public_key = bitu_private_key.verify_key
# creating hex of public key
bitu_public_key_hex = bitu_public_key.encode(encoder=encoding.HexEncoder)
# now sign a document
signed = bitu_private_key.sign(b"Send $37 to Mama")
verify_key = signing.VerifyKey(bitu_public_key_hex, encoder=encoding.HexEncoder)
try:
print(f"Signed document : {signed}")
print(verify_key.verify(signed).decode('utf-8'))
except:
print("document is altered")