class NBAComAgent(object):
'''
Performs script-like tasks using NBA.com API
'''
def __init__(self,
db=None,
cache_name='nbacom-agent',
cookies=None,
table_names=None):
'''
Args:
db (NBAPostgres): instance
cache_name (str): for scraper cache_name
cookies: cookie jar
table_names (dict): Database table names
'''
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
self.scraper = NBAComScraper(cache_name=cache_name, cookies=cookies)
self.parser = NBAComParser()
self.db = db
if table_names:
self.table_names = table_names
else:
self.table_names = {
'pgl': 'player_gamelogs',
'tgl': 'team_gamelogs',
'seas': 'season',
'pl': 'player',
'ps': 'playerstats_daily',
'ts': 'teamstats_daily',
'tod': 'team_opponent_dashboard',
'pbs': 'player_boxscores_combined',
'tbs': 'team_boxscores_combined',
'box2': 'game_boxscores',
'tm': 'team'
}
def combined_boxscores(self, game_ids=None):
'''
Combines 5 types of boxscores (traditional, advanced, misc, scoring, usage) into list of team boxscore
Arguments:
game_id (str): game ID, with leading '00'
Returns:
tuple: list of player boxscores, list of team boxscores
'''
player_boxscores = []
team_boxscores = []
if not game_ids:
game_ids = set(self.db.select_list(missing_player_boxscores())) | \
set(self.db.select_list(missing_team_boxscores()))
# need union of missing player and team
for game_id in game_ids:
# make sure game_id in correct format when requesting boxscores
gid = nbacom_idstr(game_id)
logging.info(
'agent.nbacom.combined_boxscores: getting {}'.format(gid))
# get 5 types of boxscores
traditional_players, traditional_teams, traditional_starter_bench = \
self.parser.boxscore_traditional(self.scraper.boxscore_traditional(gid))
adv_players, adv_teams = self.parser.boxscore_advanced(
self.scraper.boxscore_advanced(gid))
misc_players, misc_teams = self.parser.boxscore_misc(
self.scraper.boxscore_misc(gid))
scoring_players, scoring_teams = self.parser.boxscore_scoring(
self.scraper.boxscore_scoring(gid))
usage_players = self.parser.boxscore_usage(
self.scraper.boxscore_usage(gid))
# combine player and team boxscores, respectively
players_combined = list(
merge_many(dict(),
[{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in traditional_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in adv_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in misc_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in scoring_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in usage_players}]).values())
teams_combined = list(
merge_many(dict(), [{
t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in traditional_teams
}, {t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in adv_teams}, {t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in misc_teams},
{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in scoring_teams}]).values())
# now add to the database
self.db.safe_insert_dicts(player_boxscores_table(players_combined),
self.table_names['pbs'])
self.db.safe_insert_dicts(team_boxscores_table(teams_combined),
self.table_names['tbs'])
return (player_boxscores, team_boxscores)
def game_boxscores(self, game_ids=None):
'''
Updates table with game_information
Args:
None
Returns:
None
'''
if not game_ids:
game_ids = self.db.select_dict(missing_game_boxscores())
for g in game_ids:
try:
content = self.scraper.boxscore_v2015(g['gid'], g['gd'])
v, h = self.parser.boxscore_v2015(content)
self.db._insert_dict(v, self.table_names['box2'])
self.db._insert_dict(h, self.table_names['box2'])
logging.info('finished {} - {}'.format(g['gd'], g['gid']))
return [v, h]
except Exception as e:
logging.error('could not get {}'.format(g))
logging.exception(e)
return None
def gleague_players(self, year):
'''
Updates player table with g-league players
Args:
year (int): 2017, etc.
Returns:
None
'''
content = self.scraper.gleague_players(year)
players = self.parser.gleague_players(content)
for glp in gleague_player_table(players):
self.db._insert_dict(glp, self.table_names['pl'])
return players
def player_gamelogs(self, season_code, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches player_gamelogs and updates player_gamelogs table
Args:
season_code (str): in YYYY-YY format (2017-18)
date_from (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
date_to (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
Returns:
list: of player dict
'''
# get all player gamelogs from nba.com
content = self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season_code,
'P',
date_from=date_from,
date_to=date_to)
pgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(content, 'P')
pgl_s = set(
['{}-{}'.format(gl['GAME_ID'], gl['PLAYER_ID']) for gl in pgl])
# compare to gamelogs in database: refresh view then compare
dbpgl = self.db.select_dict(
'SELECT nbacom_game_id, nbacom_player_id FROM cs_player_gamelogs')
dbpgl_s = set([
'00{}-{}'.format(gl['nbacom_game_id'], gl['nbacom_player_id'])
for gl in dbpgl
])
# only try to insert missing gamelogs
missing = pgl_s - dbpgl_s
to_ins = [
gl for gl in pgl
if '{}-{}'.format(gl['GAME_ID'], gl['PLAYER_ID']) in missing
]
self.db.insert_dicts(player_gamelogs_table(to_ins), 'player_gamelogs')
return pgl
def playerstats(self,
season_code,
per_mode='Totals',
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches playerstats and updates playerstats table
Args:
season_code (str): in YYYY-YY format, e.g. 2017-18
per_mode (str): 'Totals', 'PerGame', etc.
date_from (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
date_to (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
all_missing (bool): default False
Returns:
None
'''
if date_from and date_to:
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to))
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ps = [
merge_two(psb, psadv)
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
vals = playerstats_table(ps, date_to, per_mode)
logging.info(vals)
self.db.insert_dicts(vals, self.table_names['ps'])
elif all_missing:
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season_code=season_code),
fmt='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(missing_playerstats(per_mode)):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
base_content = self.scraper.playerstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr)
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(base_content,
per_mode=per_mode)
adv_content = self.scraper.playerstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced')
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(adv_content, per_mode)
ps = [
merge_two(psadv, psb)
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
self.db.insert_dicts(playerstats_table(ps, daystr, per_mode),
self.table_names['ps'])
logging.info('completed {}'.format(daystr))
else:
raise ValueError(
'agent.nbacom.playerstats: need to specify dates or set all_missing to true'
)
def refresh_materialized(self):
'''
Calls postgres function to refresh all materialized views.
'''
refreshq = """SELECT RefreshAllMaterializedViews('*', true);"""
try:
self.db.execute(refreshq)
except Exception as e:
logging.exception(
'could not refresh materialized views: {}'.format(e))
def team_gamelogs(self, season_code, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches team_gamelogs and updates team_gamelogs table
Args:
season_code (str): in YYYY-YY format (2017-18)
date_from (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
date_to (str): in YYYY-mm-dd format, default None
Returns:
list: of dict
'''
content = self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season_code, 'T', date_from,
date_to)
tgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(content, 'T')
tgl_s = set(
['{}-{}'.format(gl['GAME_ID'], gl['TEAM_ID']) for gl in tgl])
# compare team gamelogs to those already in database
dbtgl_s = set(
self.db.select_list(
"""SELECT CONCAT(nbacom_game_id, '-', nbacom_team_id) FROM cs_team_gamelogs"""
))
# only try to insert missing gamelogs
missing = tgl_s - dbtgl_s
to_ins = [
gl for gl in tgl
if '{}-{}'.format(gl['GAME_ID'], gl['TEAM_ID']) in missing
]
for item in team_gamelogs_table(to_ins):
self.db._insert_dict(item, self.table_names['tgl'])
return tgl
def team_opponent_dashboards(self,
season_code,
per_mode,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Downloads and parses range of team_opponents
Arguments:
season_code (str): in YYYY-YY format
per_mode (str): 'Totals', 'PerGame', etc.
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual start of season
date_to (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual end of season
all_missing (bool): get all missing dashboards
Returns:
None
'''
if date_from and date_to:
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
date_from=date_from,
date_to=date_to)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content)
self.db.insert_dicts(team_opponent_dashboards_table(topp, date_to),
self.table_names.get('tod'))
elif all_missing:
topps = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season_code=season_code),
fmt='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(
missing_team_opponent_dashboard(per_mode)):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
logging.info('starting dashboards for {}'.format(daystr))
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season_code,
date_from=start,
date_to=date_to)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content, per_mode)
self.db.insert_dicts(
team_opponent_dashboards_table(topp, daystr, per_mode),
self.table_names.get('tod'))
return topps
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def teamstats(self,
season_code,
per_mode,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches teamstats and updates database table
Args:
season_code (str): in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
per_mode (str): 'Totals', 'PerGame', etc.
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
date_to (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
all_missing (bool): looks for all missing teamstats from season
Returns:
list of team dictionary of basic and advanced stats
'''
if date_from and date_to:
content_base = self.scraper.teamstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
date_from=date_from,
date_to=date_to)
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(content_base, per_mode)
content_adv = self.scraper.teamstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
date_from=date_from,
date_to=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced')
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(content_adv, per_mode)
ts_merged = [
merge_two(tsb, tsadv)
for tsb, tsadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
self.db.insert_dicts(teamstats_table(ts_merged, date_to, per_mode),
self.table_names['ts'])
elif all_missing:
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season_code=season_code),
fmt='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(missing_teamstats(per_mode)):
logging.info('teamstats: getting {}'.format(day))
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
content_base = self.scraper.teamstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
date_from=start,
date_to=daystr)
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(content_base, per_mode)
content_adv = self.scraper.teamstats(season_code,
per_mode=per_mode,
date_from=start,
date_to=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced')
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(content_adv, per_mode)
ts = [
merge_two(tsb, tsadv)
for tsb, tsadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
self.db.insert_dicts(teamstats_table(ts, daystr, per_mode),
self.table_names['ts'])
logging.debug('teamstats: completed {}'.format(daystr))
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
class NBAComAgent(object):
'''
Performs script-like tasks using NBA.com API
'''
def __init__(self, db=None, cache_name=None, cookies=None):
'''
Arguments:
cache_name: str for scraper cache_name
cookies: cookie jar
db: NBAComPg instance
'''
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
self.scraper = NBAComScraper(cache_name=cache_name, cookies=cookies)
self.parser = NBAComParser()
if db:
self.db = db
self.insert_db = True
else:
self.insert_db = False
def _combined_player_boxscores(self, gid):
'''
Combines 5 types of boxscores from nba.com API into list of boxscores
Arguments:
gid: string game ID, with leading '00'
Returns:
list of player boxscores combined - traditional, advanced, misc, scoring, usage
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
playerboxes = a.combined_player_boxscores('0020161001')
'''
traditional_players, traditional_teams, traditional_starter_bench = self.parser.boxscore_traditional(
self.scraper.boxscore_traditional(gid))
adv_players, adv_team = self.parser.boxscore_advanced(
self.scraper.boxscore_advanced(gid))
misc_players, misc_team = self.parser.boxscore_misc(
self.scraper.boxscore_misc(gid))
scoring_players, scoring_team = self.parser.boxscore_scoring(
self.scraper.boxscore_scoring(gid))
usage_players = self.parser.boxscore_usage(
self.scraper.boxscore_usage(gid))
# now need to combine player and team boxscores
players = merge(
dict(),
[{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in traditional_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in adv_players}, {t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in misc_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in scoring_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in usage_players}])
return players.values()
def combined_team_boxscores(self, gid):
'''
Combines 5 types of boxscores from nba.com API into list of boxscores
Arguments:
gid: string game ID, with leading '00'
Returns:
list of team boxscores - combined traditional, advanced, misc, scoring
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
teamboxes = a.combined_team_boxscores('0020161001')
'''
traditional_players, traditional_teams, traditional_starter_bench = self.parser.boxscore_traditional(
self.scraper.boxscore_traditional(gid))
adv_players, adv_teams = self.parser.boxscore_advanced(
self.scraper.boxscore_advanced(gid))
misc_players, misc_teams = self.parser.boxscore_misc(
self.scraper.boxscore_misc(gid))
scoring_players, scoring_teams = self.parser.boxscore_scoring(
self.scraper.boxscore_scoring(gid))
# now need to combine player and team boxscores
teams = merge(
dict(),
[{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in traditional_teams},
{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in adv_teams}, {t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in misc_teams},
{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in scoring_teams}])
return list(teams.values())
def linescores(self):
'''
Updates gamesmeta table with game_information
'''
#q = """SELECT '00' || game_id, to_char(game_date, 'YYYYmmdd') FROM gamesmeta
# WHERE season = (select max(season) from seasons) AND game_date < now()::date AND q1 IS NULL
# ORDER BY game_date DESC;"""
#q = """SELECT '00' || game_id as gid, to_char(game_date, 'YYYYmmdd') as gd FROM cs_games
# WHERE game_date < (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP AT TIME ZONE 'CST')::date AND
# game_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT game_id FROM boxv2015)
# ORDER BY game_date DESC;"""
q = """SELECT '00' || game_id as gid, to_char(game_date, 'YYYYmmdd') as gd FROM games
WHERE game_date < localdate() AND
season > 2015 AND game_id NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT game_id FROM boxv2015)
ORDER BY game_date DESC;"""
for g in self.db.select_dict(q):
try:
content = self.scraper.boxscore_v2015(g['gid'], g['gd'])
v, h = self.parser.boxscore_v2015(content)
self.db.insert_dicts([v, h], 'boxv2015')
logging.info('finished {} - {}'.format(g['gd'], g['gid']))
except Exception as e:
logging.error('could not get {}'.format(g))
logging.exception(e)
def new_players(self, season):
'''
Updates players table with missing players
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format
Returns:
list of players to add to stats.players
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent(cache_name='newplayers', cookies=httplib.CookieJar(), db=NBAComPg(...))
np = a.new_players(season='2015-16')
'''
content = self.scraper.players_v2015(season)
players = self.parser.players_v2015(content)
currids = set([int(p.get('personId', 0)) for p in players])
logging.debug(currids)
allids = set(
self.db.select_list('SELECT nbacom_player_id from players'))
missing = currids - allids
if missing:
np = [p for p in players if int(p['personId']) in missing]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_players_v2015(np)
return np
else:
return None
def player_boxscores_combined(self):
'''
Fetches player boxscores combined
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
Returns:
players (list): player boxscores
'''
pboxes = []
gids = self.db.select_list(missing_player_boxscores())
if not gids:
logging.error('no missing gameids found')
return None
logging.info('there are {} missing game boxscores'.format(len(gids)))
for gid in gids:
logging.info('getting {}'.format(gid))
box = self._combined_player_boxscores(gid)
if not box:
logging.error('no box for {}'.format(gid))
continue
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_player_boxscores(box)
pboxes.append(box)
return [item for sublist in pboxes for item in sublist]
def player_boxscores_combined(self):
'''
Fetches player boxscores combined
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
Returns:
players (list): player boxscores
'''
pboxes = []
gids = self.db.select_list(missing_player_boxscores())
if not gids:
logging.error('no missing gameids found')
return None
logging.info('there are {} missing game boxscores'.format(len(gids)))
for gid in gids:
logging.info('getting {}'.format(gid))
box = self._combined_player_boxscores(gid)
if not box:
logging.error('no box for {}'.format(gid))
continue
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_player_boxscores(box)
pboxes.append(box)
return [item for sublist in pboxes for item in sublist]
def player_gamelogs(self, season, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches player_gamelogs and updates player_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
date_to: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
Returns:
players (list): player dictionary of stats + dfs points
'''
pgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(
self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season, 'P'), 'P')
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_player_gamelogs(pgl)
return pgl
def playerstats(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches playerstats and updates player_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
date_to: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
all_missing: boolean
Returns:
players (list): player dictionary of stats + dfs points
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
np = a.playerstats(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08')
'''
if date_from and date_to:
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to))
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ps = [
merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_playerstats(ps, as_of=date_to)
return ps
elif all_missing:
pstats = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(missing_playerstats()):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr))
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ps = [
merge(dict(), [psadv, psb])
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
pstats[daystr] = ps
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_playerstats(ps, as_of=daystr)
logging.info('completed {}'.format(daystr))
return pstats
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def scoreboards(self, season_start, season_end):
'''
Downloads and parses range of scoreboards
Arguments:
season_start (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
season_end (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
Returns:
scoreboards (list): scoreboard dicts
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
sb = a.scoreboards(season_start='2015-10-27', season_end='2016-04-15')
'''
scoreboards = []
for day in reversed(date_list(season_end, season_start)):
game_date = dt.datetime.strftime(day, '%Y-%m-%d')
scoreboard_json = self.scraper.scoreboard(game_date=game_date)
scoreboard = self.parser.scoreboard(scoreboard_json,
game_date=game_date)
scoreboards.append(scoreboard)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_scoreboards(scoreboards)
return scoreboards
def team_boxscores_combined(self):
'''
Fetches team boxscores combined
Returns:
tboxes: list of boxscores
'''
tboxes = []
gids = self.db.select_list(missing_team_boxscores())
if not gids:
logging.error('no missing gameids found')
return None
logging.info('there are {} missing game boxscores'.format(len(gids)))
for gid in gids:
logging.info('getting {}'.format(gid))
box = self.combined_team_boxscores(gid)
if not box:
logging.error('no box for {}'.format(gid))
continue
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_boxscores(box)
tboxes.append(box)
return [item for sublist in tboxes for item in sublist]
def team_gamelogs(self, season, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches team_gamelogs and updates cs_team_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
Returns:
team_gl (list): player dictionary of stats
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
tgl = a.team_gamelogs(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08', insert_db=True)
'''
content = self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season=season,
player_or_team='T')
tgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(content, 'T')
mtgl = self.db.missing_tgl()
if tgl and mtgl:
toins = [gl for gl in tgl if gl.get('GAME_ID', None) in mtgl]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_gamelogs(toins)
return toins
else:
logging.error('no team gamelogs to insert')
def teamstats(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches teamstats and updates database table
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default beginning of season
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default yesterday
all_missing: boolean
Returns:
list of team dictionary of basic and advanced stats
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
ps = a.teamstats(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08')
ps = a.teamstats(season='2015-16', all_missing=True)
'''
if date_from and date_to:
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to))
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ts = [
merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_teamstats(ts, as_of=date_to)
return ts
elif all_missing:
tstats = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(missing_teamstats()):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr))
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ts = [
merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
tstats[daystr] = ts
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_teamstats(ts, as_of=daystr)
logging.debug('teamstats: completed {}'.format(daystr))
else:
logging.error('did not insert: {}'.format(ts))
return tstats
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def team_opponent_dashboards(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Downloads and parses range of team_opponents
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual start of season
date_to (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual end of season
all_missing (bool): get all missing dashboards
Returns:
topp (list): dicts
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
topp = a.team_opponent_dashboards('2014-15')
'''
if date_from and date_to:
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_opponent_dashboards(topp, as_of=date_to)
return topp
elif all_missing:
topps = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(missing_team_opponent_dashboard()):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_opponent_dashboards(topp, as_of=daystr)
topps[daystr] = topp
return topps
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def update_player_positions(self):
'''
Trying to make sure all position data is current
Only info in nba.com is PLAYER key, this is only Guard, etc.
Unclear where the PG, etc. comes from
TODO: this is not functional yet
'''
if not self.db:
raise ValueError('need database connection to update players')
q = """SELECT nbacom_player_id FROM stats.players2 WHERE nbacom_position IS NULL or nbacom_position = ''"""
uq = """UPDATE stats.players2 SET nbacom_position = '{}' WHERE nbacom_player_id = {}"""
for pid in self.db.select_list(q):
logging.debug('getting {}'.format(pid))
pinfo = self.parser.player_info(
self.scraper.player_info(pid, '2015-16'))
if pinfo.get('POSITION'):
self.db.update(uq.format(pinfo.get('POSITION'), pid))
logging.debug('inserted {}'.format(
pinfo.get('DISPLAY_FIRST_LAST')))
class NBAComAgent(object):
'''
Performs script-like tasks using NBA.com API
'''
def __init__(self, db=None, cache_name=None, cookies=None):
'''
Arguments:
cache_name: str for scraper cache_name
cookies: cookie jar
db: NBAComPg instance
'''
self.scraper = NBAComScraper(cache_name=cache_name, cookies=cookies)
self.parser = NBAComParser()
if db:
self.db = db
self.insert_db = True
else:
self.insert_db = False
def _merge(self, merge_dico, dico_list):
'''
See http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28838291/merging-multiple-dictionaries-in-python
Args:
merge_dico:
dico_list:
Returns:
merged dictionary
'''
for dico in dico_list:
for key, value in dico.items():
if type(value) == type(dict()):
merge_dico.setdefault(key, dict())
self._merge(merge_dico[key], [value])
else:
merge_dico[key] = value
return merge_dico
def combined_player_boxscores(self, gid):
'''
Combines 5 types of boxscores from nba.com API into list of boxscores
Arguments:
gid: string game ID, with leading '00'
Returns:
list of player boxscores combined - traditional, advanced, misc, scoring, usage
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
playerboxes = a.combined_player_boxscores('0020161001')
'''
traditional_players, traditional_teams, traditional_starter_bench = self.parser.boxscore_traditional(
self.scraper.boxscore_traditional(gid))
adv_players, adv_team = self.parser.boxscore_advanced(
self.scraper.boxscore_advanced(gid))
misc_players, misc_team = self.parser.boxscore_misc(
self.scraper.boxscore_misc(gid))
scoring_players, scoring_team = self.parser.boxscore_scoring(
self.scraper.boxscore_scoring(gid))
usage_players = self.parser.boxscore_usage(
self.scraper.boxscore_usage(gid))
# now need to combine player and team boxscores
players = self._merge(
dict(),
[{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in traditional_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in adv_players}, {t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in misc_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in scoring_players},
{t['PLAYER_ID']: t
for t in usage_players}])
return list(players.values())
def combined_team_boxscores(self, gid):
'''
Combines 5 types of boxscores from nba.com API into list of boxscores
Arguments:
gid: string game ID, with leading '00'
Returns:
list of team boxscores - combined traditional, advanced, misc, scoring
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
teamboxes = a.combined_team_boxscores('0020161001')
'''
traditional_players, traditional_teams, traditional_starter_bench = self.parser.boxscore_traditional(
self.scraper.boxscore_traditional(gid))
adv_players, adv_teams = self.parser.boxscore_advanced(
self.scraper.boxscore_advanced(gid))
misc_players, misc_teams = self.parser.boxscore_misc(
self.scraper.boxscore_misc(gid))
scoring_players, scoring_teams = self.parser.boxscore_scoring(
self.scraper.boxscore_scoring(gid))
# now need to combine player and team boxscores
teams = self._merge(
dict(),
[{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in traditional_teams},
{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in adv_teams}, {t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in misc_teams},
{t['TEAM_ID']: t
for t in scoring_teams}])
return list(teams.values())
def new_players(self, season):
'''
Updates players table with missing players
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format
Returns:
list of players to add to stats.players
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent(cache_name='newplayers', cookies=httplib.CookieJar(), db=NBAComPg(...))
np = a.new_players(season='2015-16')
'''
content = self.scraper.players(season, cs_only=1)
players = self.parser.players(content)
currids = set([int(p.get('PERSON_ID', 0)) for p in players])
allids = set(
self.db.select_list('SELECT nbacom_player_id from players'))
missing = currids - allids
if missing:
np = [
self.parser.player_info(self.scraper.player_info(pid, season))
for pid in missing
]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_players(np)
return np
else:
return None
def player_gamelogs(self, season, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches player_gamelogs and updates player_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
date_to: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
insert_db: add list to database
Returns:
players (list): player dictionary of stats + dfs points
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
np = a.player_gamelogs(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08', insert_db=True)
'''
# mpgl -> list of game_ids for which there are no player gamelogs
# filter gamelogs to those from missing game_ids
pgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(
self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season, 'P'), 'P')
mpgl = self.db.missing_pgl()
if pgl and mpgl:
pgl = [gl for gl in pgl if gl.get('GAME_ID', None) in mpgl]
# now make sure you have no new players
currids = set([int(p.get('PERSON_ID', 0)) for p in pgl])
allids = set(
self.db.select_list('SELECT nbacom_player_id from players'))
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_players([
self.parser.player_info(
self.scraper.player_info(pid, season))
for pid in currids - allids
])
self.db.insert_player_gamelogs(pgl)
return pgl
else:
return None
def playerstats(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches playerstats and updates player_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season: str in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
date_to: str in YYYY-mm-dd format
all_missing: boolean
Returns:
players (list): player dictionary of stats + dfs points
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
np = a.playerstats(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08')
'''
if date_from and date_to:
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to))
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ps = [
self._merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_playerstats(ps, as_of=date_to)
return ps
elif all_missing:
pstats = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(
'SELECT game_date FROM missing_playerstats'):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
ps_base = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr))
ps_advanced = self.parser.playerstats(
self.scraper.playerstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ps = [
self._merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ps_base, ps_advanced)
]
pstats[daystr] = ps
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_playerstats(ps, as_of=daystr)
return pstats
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def scoreboards(self, season_start, season_end):
'''
Downloads and parses range of scoreboards
Arguments:
season_start (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
season_end (str): in %Y-%m-%d format
Returns:
scoreboards (list): scoreboard dicts
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
sb = a.scoreboards(season_start='2015-10-27', season_end='2016-04-15')
'''
scoreboards = []
for day in reversed(date_list(season_end, season_start)):
game_date = dt.datetime.strftime(day, '%Y-%m-%d')
scoreboard_json = self.scraper.scoreboard(game_date=game_date)
scoreboard = self.parser.scoreboard(scoreboard_json,
game_date=game_date)
scoreboards.append(scoreboard)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_scoreboards(scoreboards)
return scoreboards
def team_gamelogs(self, season, date_from=None, date_to=None):
'''
Fetches team_gamelogs and updates cs_team_gamelogs table
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
Returns:
team_gl (list): player dictionary of stats
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
tgl = a.team_gamelogs(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08', insert_db=True)
'''
content = self.scraper.season_gamelogs(season=season,
player_or_team='T')
tgl = self.parser.season_gamelogs(content, 'T')
mtgl = self.db.missing_tgl()
if tgl and mtgl:
toins = [gl for gl in tgl if gl.get('GAME_ID', None) in mtgl]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_gamelogs(toins)
return toins
else:
logging.error('no team gamelogs to insert')
def teamstats(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Fetches teamstats and updates database table
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format (2015-16)
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default beginning of season
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default yesterday
all_missing: boolean
Returns:
list of team dictionary of basic and advanced stats
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
ps = a.teamstats(season='2015-16', date_from='2016-03-01', date_to='2016-03-08')
ps = a.teamstats(season='2015-16', all_missing=True)
'''
if date_from and date_to:
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to))
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ts = [
self._merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_teamstats(ts, as_of=date_to)
return ts
elif all_missing:
tstats = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(
'SELECT game_date FROM missing_teamstats'):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
ts_base = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr))
ts_advanced = self.parser.teamstats(
self.scraper.teamstats(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr,
MeasureType='Advanced'))
ts = [
self._merge(dict(), [psb, psadv])
for psb, psadv in zip(ts_base, ts_advanced)
]
tstats[daystr] = ts
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_teamstats(ts, as_of=daystr)
logging.info('teamstats: completed {}'.format(daystr))
else:
logging.error('did not insert: {}'.format(ts))
return tstats
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def team_opponent_dashboards(self,
season,
date_from=None,
date_to=None,
all_missing=False):
'''
Downloads and parses range of team_opponents
Arguments:
season (str): in YYYY-YY format
date_from (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual start of season
date_to (str): in %Y-%m-%d format, default is actual end of season
all_missing (bool): get all missing dashboards
Returns:
topp (list): dicts
Examples:
a = NBAComAgent()
topp = a.team_opponent_dashboards('2014-15')
'''
if date_from and date_to:
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season,
DateFrom=date_from,
DateTo=date_to)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_opponent_dashboards(topp, as_of=date_to)
return topp
elif all_missing:
topps = {}
start = datetostr(d=season_start(season), site='nba')
for day in self.db.select_list(
'SELECT * FROM missing_team_opponent_dashboard'):
daystr = datetostr(day, 'nba')
content = self.scraper.team_opponent_dashboard(season,
DateFrom=start,
DateTo=daystr)
topp = self.parser.team_opponent_dashboard(content)
if self.insert_db:
self.db.insert_team_opponent_dashboards(topp, as_of=daystr)
topps[daystr] = topp
return topps
else:
raise ValueError(
'need to specify dates or set all_missing to true')
def update_player_positions(self):
'''
Trying to make sure all position data is current
Only info in nba.com is PLAYER key, this is only Guard, etc.
Unclear where the PG, etc. comes from
TODO: this is not functional yet
'''
if not self.db:
raise ValueError('need database connection to update players')
q = """SELECT nbacom_player_id FROM stats.players2 WHERE nbacom_position IS NULL or nbacom_position = ''"""
uq = """UPDATE stats.players2 SET nbacom_position = '{}' WHERE nbacom_player_id = {}"""
for pid in self.db.select_list(q):
logging.info('getting {}'.format(pid))
pinfo = self.parser.player_info(
self.scraper.player_info(pid, '2015-16'))
if pinfo.get('POSITION'):
self.db.update(uq.format(pinfo.get('POSITION'), pid))
logging.info('inserted {}'.format(
pinfo.get('DISPLAY_FIRST_LAST')))