Beispiel #1
0
def main():
    args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Tuning with graph-based parsing')
    args_parser.add_argument('--mode', choices=['RNN', 'LSTM', 'GRU', 'FastLSTM'],
                             help='architecture of rnn', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', type=int, default=200, help='Number of training epochs')
    args_parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=64, help='Number of sentences in each batch')
    args_parser.add_argument('--hidden_size', type=int, default=256, help='Number of hidden units in RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--arc_space', type=int, default=128, help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--type_space', type=int, default=128, help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_layers', type=int, default=1, help='Number of layers of RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_filters', type=int, default=50, help='Number of filters in CNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos', action='store_true', help='use part-of-speech embedding.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_dim', type=int, default=50, help='Dimension of POS embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_dim', type=int, default=50, help='Dimension of Character embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--objective', choices=['cross_entropy', 'crf'], default='cross_entropy',
                             help='objective function of training procedure.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decode', choices=['mst', 'greedy'], help='decoding algorithm', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=0.01, help='Learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decay_rate', type=float, default=0.05, help='Decay rate of learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--gamma', type=float, default=0.0, help='weight for regularization')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_rnn', nargs=2, type=float, required=True, help='dropout rate for RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_in', type=float, default=0.33, help='dropout rate for input embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_out', type=float, default=0.33, help='dropout rate for output layer')
    args_parser.add_argument('--schedule', type=int, help='schedule for learning rate decay')
    args_parser.add_argument('--unk_replace', type=float, default=0.,
                             help='The rate to replace a singleton word with UNK')
    args_parser.add_argument('--punctuation', nargs='+', type=str, help='List of punctuations')
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_embedding', choices=['glove', 'senna', 'sskip', 'polyglot'],
                             help='Embedding for words', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_path', help='path for word embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_embedding', choices=['random', 'polyglot'], help='Embedding for characters',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_path', help='path for character embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--train')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.train.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--dev')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.dev.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--test')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.test.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_path', help='path for saving model file.', required=True)

    args = args_parser.parse_args()

    print("*** Model UID: %s ***" % uid)

    logger = get_logger("GraphParser")

    mode = args.mode
    obj = args.objective
    decoding = args.decode
    train_path = args.train
    dev_path = args.dev
    test_path = args.test
    model_path = args.model_path
    num_epochs = args.num_epochs
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    hidden_size = args.hidden_size
    arc_space = args.arc_space
    type_space = args.type_space
    num_layers = args.num_layers
    num_filters = args.num_filters
    learning_rate = args.learning_rate
    momentum = 0.9
    betas = (0.9, 0.9)
    decay_rate = args.decay_rate
    gamma = args.gamma
    schedule = args.schedule
    p_rnn = tuple(args.p_rnn)
    p_in = args.p_in
    p_out = args.p_out
    unk_replace = args.unk_replace
    punctuation = args.punctuation

    word_embedding = args.word_embedding
    word_path = args.word_path
    char_embedding = args.char_embedding
    char_path = args.char_path

    use_pos = args.pos
    pos_dim = args.pos_dim
    word_dict, word_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(word_embedding, word_path)
    char_dict = None
    char_dim = args.char_dim
    if char_embedding != 'random':
        char_dict, char_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(char_embedding, char_path)

    logger.info("Creating Alphabets")
    alphabet_path = os.path.join(model_path, 'alphabets/')
    word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet = conllx_data.create_alphabets(alphabet_path, train_path, data_paths=[dev_path, test_path],
                                                                                             max_vocabulary_size=50000, embedd_dict=word_dict)

    num_words = word_alphabet.size()
    num_chars = char_alphabet.size()
    num_pos = pos_alphabet.size()
    num_types = type_alphabet.size()

    logger.info("Word Alphabet Size: %d" % num_words)
    logger.info("Character Alphabet Size: %d" % num_chars)
    logger.info("POS Alphabet Size: %d" % num_pos)
    logger.info("Type Alphabet Size: %d" % num_types)

    logger.info("Reading Data")
    use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()

    data_train = conllx_data.read_data_to_variable(train_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, use_gpu=use_gpu, symbolic_root=True)
    # data_train = conllx_data.read_data(train_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)
    # num_data = sum([len(bucket) for bucket in data_train])
    num_data = sum(data_train[1])

    data_dev = conllx_data.read_data_to_variable(dev_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, use_gpu=use_gpu, volatile=True, symbolic_root=True)
    data_test = conllx_data.read_data_to_variable(test_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, use_gpu=use_gpu, volatile=True, symbolic_root=True)

    punct_set = None
    if punctuation is not None:
        punct_set = set(punctuation)
        logger.info("punctuations(%d): %s" % (len(punct_set), ' '.join(punct_set)))

    def construct_word_embedding_table():
        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / word_dim)
        table = np.empty([word_alphabet.size(), word_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for word, index in word_alphabet.items():
            if word in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word]
            elif word.lower() in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word.lower()]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('word OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    def construct_char_embedding_table():
        if char_dict is None:
            return None

        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / char_dim)
        table = np.empty([num_chars, char_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for char, index, in char_alphabet.items():
            if char in char_dict:
                embedding = char_dict[char]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('character OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    word_table = construct_word_embedding_table()
    char_table = construct_char_embedding_table()

    window = 3
    if obj == 'cross_entropy':
        network = BiRecurrentConvBiAffine(word_dim, num_words,
                                          char_dim, num_chars,
                                          pos_dim, num_pos,
                                          num_filters, window,
                                          mode, hidden_size, num_layers,
                                          num_types, arc_space, type_space,
                                          embedd_word=word_table, embedd_char=char_table,
                                          p_in=p_in, p_out=p_out, p_rnn=p_rnn, biaffine=True, pos=use_pos)
    elif obj == 'crf':
        raise NotImplementedError
    else:
        raise RuntimeError('Unknown objective: %s' % obj)

    if use_gpu:
        network.cuda()

    pred_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)
    gold_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)

    adam_epochs = 50
    adam_rate = 0.001
    if adam_epochs > 0:
        lr = adam_rate
        opt = 'adam'
        optim = Adam(network.parameters(), lr=adam_rate, betas=betas, weight_decay=gamma)
    else:
        opt = 'sgd'
        lr = learning_rate
        optim = SGD(network.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=momentum, weight_decay=gamma, nesterov=True)

    logger.info("Embedding dim: word=%d, char=%d, pos=%d (%s)" % (word_dim, char_dim, pos_dim, use_pos))
    logger.info("Network: %s, num_layer=%d, hidden=%d, filter=%d, arc_space=%d, type_space=%d" % (
        mode, num_layers, hidden_size, num_filters, arc_space, type_space))
    logger.info("train: obj: %s, l2: %f, (#data: %d, batch: %d, dropout(in, out, rnn): (%.2f, %.2f, %s), unk replace: %.2f)" % (
        obj, gamma, num_data, batch_size, p_in, p_out, p_rnn, unk_replace))
    logger.info("decoding algorithm: %s" % decoding)

    num_batches = num_data / batch_size + 1
    dev_ucorrect = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    dev_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_root_correct = 0.0

    best_epoch = 0

    test_ucorrect = 0.0
    test_lcorrect = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_root_correct = 0.0
    test_total = 0
    test_total_nopunc = 0
    test_total_inst = 0
    test_total_root = 0

    if decoding == 'greedy':
        decode = network.decode
    elif decoding == 'mst':
        decode = network.decode_mst
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' % decoding)

    for epoch in range(1, num_epochs + 1):
        print('Epoch %d (%s, optim: %s, learning rate=%.4f, decay rate=%.4f (schedule=%d)): ' % (
            epoch, mode, opt, lr, decay_rate, schedule))
        train_err = 0.
        train_err_arc = 0.
        train_err_type = 0.
        train_total = 0.
        start_time = time.time()
        num_back = 0
        network.train()
        for batch in range(1, num_batches + 1):
            word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = conllx_data.get_batch_variable(data_train, batch_size,
                                                                                           unk_replace=unk_replace)

            optim.zero_grad()
            loss_arc, loss_type = network.loss(word, char, pos, heads, types, mask=masks, length=lengths)
            loss = loss_arc + loss_type
            loss.backward()
            optim.step()

            num_inst = word.size(0) if obj == 'crf' else masks.data.sum() - word.size(0)
            train_err += loss.data[0] * num_inst
            train_err_arc += loss_arc.data[0] * num_inst
            train_err_type += loss_type.data[0] * num_inst
            train_total += num_inst

            time_ave = (time.time() - start_time) / batch
            time_left = (num_batches - batch) * time_ave

            # update log
            if batch % 10 == 0:
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                log_info = 'train: %d/%d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time left (estimated): %.2fs' % (
                    batch, num_batches, train_err / train_total,
                    train_err_arc / train_total, train_err_type / train_total, time_left)
                sys.stdout.write(log_info)
                sys.stdout.flush()
                num_back = len(log_info)

        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        print('train: %d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time: %.2fs' % (
            num_batches, train_err / train_total, train_err_arc / train_total, train_err_type / train_total,
            time.time() - start_time))

        # evaluate performance on dev data
        network.eval()
        pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
        pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
        gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
        gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

        print('[%s] Epoch %d complete' % (time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), epoch))

        dev_ucorr = 0.0
        dev_lcorr = 0.0
        dev_total = 0
        dev_ucomlpete = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete = 0.0
        dev_ucorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_total_nopunc = 0
        dev_ucomlpete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_root_corr = 0.0
        dev_total_root = 0.0
        dev_total_inst = 0.0
        for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_variable(data_dev, batch_size):
            word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
            heads_pred, types_pred = decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
            word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
            pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
            lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
            heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
            types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

            pred_writer.write(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, lengths, symbolic_root=True)
            gold_writer.write(word, pos, heads, types, lengths, symbolic_root=True)

            stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, heads, types, word_alphabet, pos_alphabet, lengths, punct_set=punct_set, symbolic_root=True)
            ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
            ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
            corr_root, total_root = stats_root

            dev_ucorr += ucorr
            dev_lcorr += lcorr
            dev_total += total
            dev_ucomlpete += ucm
            dev_lcomplete += lcm

            dev_ucorr_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorr_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
            dev_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

            dev_root_corr += corr_root
            dev_total_root += total_root

            dev_total_inst += num_inst

        pred_writer.close()
        gold_writer.close()
        print('W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%' % (
            dev_ucorr, dev_lcorr, dev_total, dev_ucorr * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorr * 100 / dev_total,
            dev_ucomlpete * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print('Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%' % (
            dev_ucorr_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc, dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_lcorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_ucomlpete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print('Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%%' %(
            dev_root_corr, dev_total_root, dev_root_corr * 100 / dev_total_root))

        if dev_ucorrect_nopunc <= dev_ucorr_nopunc:
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc = dev_ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorrect_nopunc = dev_lcorr_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = dev_ucomlpete_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = dev_lcomplete_nopunc

            dev_ucorrect = dev_ucorr
            dev_lcorrect = dev_lcorr
            dev_ucomlpete_match = dev_ucomlpete
            dev_lcomplete_match = dev_lcomplete

            dev_root_correct = dev_root_corr

            best_epoch = epoch

            pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
            gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

            test_ucorrect = 0.0
            test_lcorrect = 0.0
            test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
            test_lcomplete_match = 0.0
            test_total = 0

            test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
            test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
            test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
            test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
            test_total_nopunc = 0
            test_total_inst = 0

            test_root_correct = 0.0
            test_total_root = 0
            for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_variable(data_test, batch_size):
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
                heads_pred, types_pred = decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
                pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
                lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
                heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
                types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

                pred_writer.write(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, lengths, symbolic_root=True)
                gold_writer.write(word, pos, heads, types, lengths, symbolic_root=True)

                stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, heads, types, word_alphabet, pos_alphabet, lengths, punct_set=punct_set, symbolic_root=True)
                ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
                ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
                corr_root, total_root = stats_root

                test_ucorrect += ucorr
                test_lcorrect += lcorr
                test_total += total
                test_ucomlpete_match += ucm
                test_lcomplete_match += lcm

                test_ucorrect_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
                test_lcorrect_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
                test_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
                test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
                test_lcomplete_match_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

                test_root_correct += corr_root
                test_total_root += total_root

                test_total_inst += num_inst

            pred_writer.close()
            gold_writer.close()

        print('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
        print('best dev  W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_ucorrect, dev_lcorrect, dev_total, dev_ucorrect * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorrect * 100 / dev_total,
            dev_ucomlpete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst,
            best_epoch))
        print('best dev  Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst,
            best_epoch))
        print('best dev  Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_root_correct, dev_total_root, dev_root_correct * 100 / dev_total_root, best_epoch))
        print('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
        print('best test W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            test_ucorrect, test_lcorrect, test_total, test_ucorrect * 100 / test_total, test_lcorrect * 100 / test_total,
            test_ucomlpete_match * 100 / test_total_inst, test_lcomplete_match * 100 / test_total_inst,
            best_epoch))
        print('best test Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            test_ucorrect_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc, test_total_nopunc,
            test_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
            test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst, test_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst,
            best_epoch))
        print('best test Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            test_root_correct, test_total_root, test_root_correct * 100 / test_total_root, best_epoch))
        print('============================================================================================================================')

        if epoch % schedule == 0:
            # lr = lr * decay_rate
            if epoch < adam_epochs:
                opt = 'adam'
                lr = adam_rate / (1.0 + epoch * decay_rate)
                optim = Adam(network.parameters(), lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=gamma)
            else:
                opt = 'sgd'
                lr = learning_rate / (1.0 + (epoch - adam_epochs) * decay_rate)
                optim = SGD(network.parameters(), lr=lr, momentum=momentum, weight_decay=gamma, nesterov=True)
Beispiel #2
0
def main():
    args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Tuning with stack pointer parser')
    args_parser.add_argument('--mode',
                             choices=['RNN', 'LSTM', 'GRU', 'FastLSTM'],
                             help='architecture of rnn',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_epochs',
                             type=int,
                             default=200,
                             help='Number of training epochs')
    args_parser.add_argument('--batch_size',
                             type=int,
                             default=64,
                             help='Number of sentences in each batch')
    #args_parser.add_argument('--decoder_input_size', type=int, default=256, help='Number of input units in decoder RNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--hidden_size',
                             type=int,
                             default=256,
                             help='Number of hidden units in RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--arc_space',
                             type=int,
                             default=128,
                             help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--type_space',
                             type=int,
                             default=128,
                             help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--encoder_layers',
                             type=int,
                             default=1,
                             help='Number of layers of encoder RNN')
    #args_parser.add_argument('--decoder_layers', type=int, default=1, help='Number of layers of decoder RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_filters',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Number of filters in CNN')
    # NOTE: action='store_true' is just to set ON
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use part-of-speech embedding.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use character embedding and CNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_dim',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Dimension of POS embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_dim',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Dimension of Character embeddings')
    # NOTE: arg MUST be one of choices(when specified)
    args_parser.add_argument('--opt',
                             choices=['adam', 'sgd', 'adamax'],
                             help='optimization algorithm')
    args_parser.add_argument('--learning_rate',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.001,
                             help='Learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decay_rate',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.75,
                             help='Decay rate of learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--max_decay',
                             type=int,
                             default=9,
                             help='Number of decays before stop')
    args_parser.add_argument('--double_schedule_decay',
                             type=int,
                             default=5,
                             help='Number of decays to double schedule')
    args_parser.add_argument('--clip',
                             type=float,
                             default=1.0,
                             help='gradient clipping')
    args_parser.add_argument('--gamma',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.0,
                             help='weight for regularization')
    args_parser.add_argument('--epsilon',
                             type=float,
                             default=1e-8,
                             help='epsilon for adam or adamax')
    args_parser.add_argument('--coverage',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.0,
                             help='weight for coverage loss')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_rnn',
                             nargs=2,
                             type=float,
                             required=True,
                             help='dropout rate for RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_in',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.33,
                             help='dropout rate for input embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_out',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.33,
                             help='dropout rate for output layer')
    args_parser.add_argument('--label_smooth',
                             type=float,
                             default=1.0,
                             help='weight of label smoothing method')
    args_parser.add_argument('--skipConnect',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use skip connection for decoder RNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--grandPar',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use grand parent.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--sibling',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use sibling.')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--prior_order',
        choices=['inside_out', 'left2right', 'deep_first', 'shallow_first'],
        help='prior order of children.',
        required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--schedule',
                             type=int,
                             help='schedule for learning rate decay')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--unk_replace',
        type=float,
        default=0.,
        help='The rate to replace a singleton word with UNK')
    args_parser.add_argument('--punctuation',
                             nargs='+',
                             type=str,
                             help='List of punctuations')
    args_parser.add_argument('--beam',
                             type=int,
                             default=1,
                             help='Beam size for decoding')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--word_embedding',
        choices=['glove', 'senna', 'sskip', 'polyglot', 'NNLM'],
        help='Embedding for words',
        required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_path',
                             help='path for word embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--freeze',
        action='store_true',
        help='frozen the word embedding (disable fine-tuning).')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_embedding',
                             choices=['random', 'polyglot'],
                             help='Embedding for characters',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_path',
                             help='path for character embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--train')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.train.original"
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--dev')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.dev.original"
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--test')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.test.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_path',
                             help='path for saving model file.',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_name',
                             help='name for saving model file.',
                             required=True)
    # TODO: to include in logging process
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_embedding',
                             choices=[1, 2, 4],
                             type=int,
                             help='Embedding method for korean POS tag',
                             default=2)
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_path', help='path for pos embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--elmo',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use elmo embedding.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--elmo_path',
                             help='path for elmo embedding model.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--elmo_dim',
                             type=int,
                             help='dimension for elmo embedding model')
    #args_parser.add_argument('--fine_tune_path', help='fine tune starting from this state_dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_version',
                             help='previous model version to load')

    #hoon : bert
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--bert', action='store_true',
        help='use elmo embedding.')  # true if use bert(hoon)
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--etri_train',
        help='path for etri data of bert')  # etri train path(hoon)
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--etri_dev', help='path for etri data of bert')  # etri dev path(hoon)
    args_parser.add_argument('--bert_path',
                             help='path for bert embedding model.')  # yjyj
    args_parser.add_argument('--bert_dim',
                             type=int,
                             help='dimension for bert embedding model')  # yjyj
    args_parser.add_argument('--bert_learning_rate',
                             type=float,
                             default=5e-5,
                             help='Bert Learning rate')

    args_parser.add_argument('--decode',
                             choices=['mst', 'greedy'],
                             help='decoding algorithm',
                             required=True)  #yj
    args_parser.add_argument('--objective',
                             choices=['cross_entropy', 'crf'],
                             default='cross_entropy',
                             help='objective function of training procedure.')

    args = args_parser.parse_args()

    logger = get_logger("PtrParser")

    mode = args.mode
    train_path = args.train
    dev_path = args.dev
    test_path = args.test
    model_path = args.model_path + uid + '/'  # for numerous experiments
    model_name = args.model_name
    num_epochs = args.num_epochs
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    #input_size_decoder = args.decoder_input_size
    hidden_size = args.hidden_size
    arc_space = args.arc_space
    type_space = args.type_space
    encoder_layers = args.encoder_layers
    #decoder_layers = args.decoder_layers
    num_filters = args.num_filters
    learning_rate = args.learning_rate
    opt = args.opt
    momentum = 0.9
    betas = (0.9, 0.9)
    eps = args.epsilon
    decay_rate = args.decay_rate
    clip = args.clip
    gamma = args.gamma
    cov = args.coverage
    schedule = args.schedule
    p_rnn = tuple(args.p_rnn)
    p_in = args.p_in
    p_out = args.p_out
    label_smooth = args.label_smooth
    unk_replace = args.unk_replace
    prior_order = args.prior_order
    skipConnect = args.skipConnect
    grandPar = args.grandPar
    sibling = args.sibling
    beam = args.beam
    punctuation = args.punctuation

    freeze = args.freeze
    word_embedding = args.word_embedding
    word_path = args.word_path

    use_char = args.char
    char_embedding = args.char_embedding
    # QUESTION: pretrained vector for char?
    char_path = args.char_path

    use_pos = False
    pos_embedding = args.pos_embedding
    pos_path = args.pos_path
    pos_dict = None
    pos_dim = args.pos_dim  # NOTE pretrain 있을 경우 pos_dim은 그거 따라감
    if pos_path is not None:
        pos_dict, pos_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(
            word_embedding,
            pos_path)  # NOTE 임시적으로 word_embedding(NNLM)이랑 같은 형식
    word_dict, word_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(word_embedding, word_path)
    char_dict = None
    char_dim = args.char_dim
    if char_embedding != 'random':
        char_dict, char_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(
            char_embedding, char_path)

    use_elmo = args.elmo
    elmo_path = args.elmo_path
    elmo_dim = args.elmo_dim
    #fine_tune_path = args.fine_tune_path

    #bert(hoon)
    use_bert = args.bert
    #bert yj
    bert_path = args.bert_path
    bert_dim = args.bert_dim
    bert_lr = args.bert_learning_rate

    etri_train_path = args.etri_train
    etri_dev_path = args.etri_dev

    obj = args.objective
    decoding = args.decode

    logger.info("Creating Alphabets")
    alphabet_path = os.path.join(model_path, 'alphabets/')
    model_name = os.path.join(model_path, model_name)
    # min_occurence=1
    data_paths = [dev_path, test_path] if test_path else [dev_path]
    word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet = conllx_stacked_data.create_alphabets(
        alphabet_path,
        train_path,
        data_paths=data_paths,
        max_vocabulary_size=50000,
        pos_embedding=pos_embedding,
        embedd_dict=word_dict)

    num_words = word_alphabet.size()  # 30268
    num_chars = char_alphabet.size()  # 3545
    num_pos = pos_alphabet.size()  # 46
    num_types = type_alphabet.size()  # 39

    logger.info("Word Alphabet Size: %d" % num_words)
    logger.info("Character Alphabet Size: %d" % num_chars)
    logger.info("POS Alphabet Size: %d" % num_pos)
    logger.info("Type Alphabet Size: %d" % num_types)

    logger.info("Reading Data")
    use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()

    # data is a list of tuple containing tensors, etc ...
    data_train = conllx_stacked_data.read_stacked_data_to_variable(
        train_path,
        word_alphabet,
        char_alphabet,
        pos_alphabet,
        type_alphabet,
        pos_embedding,
        use_gpu=1,
        prior_order=prior_order,
        elmo=use_elmo,
        bert=use_bert,
        etri_path=etri_train_path)
    num_data = sum(data_train[2])

    data_dev = conllx_stacked_data.read_stacked_data_to_variable(
        dev_path,
        word_alphabet,
        char_alphabet,
        pos_alphabet,
        type_alphabet,
        pos_embedding,
        use_gpu=use_gpu,
        volatile=True,
        prior_order=prior_order,
        elmo=use_elmo,
        bert=use_bert,
        etri_path=etri_dev_path)
    if test_path:
        data_test = conllx_stacked_data.read_stacked_data_to_variable(
            test_path,
            word_alphabet,
            char_alphabet,
            pos_alphabet,
            type_alphabet,
            pos_embedding,
            use_gpu=use_gpu,
            volatile=True,
            prior_order=prior_order,
            elmo=use_elmo)

    punct_set = None
    if punctuation is not None:
        punct_set = set(punctuation)
        logger.info("punctuations(%d): %s" %
                    (len(punct_set), ' '.join(punct_set)))

    def construct_word_embedding_table():
        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / word_dim)
        table = np.empty([word_alphabet.size(), word_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        # NOTE: UNK 관리!
        table[conllx_stacked_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(
            np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(
                -scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for word, index in list(word_alphabet.items()):
            if word in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word]
            elif word.lower() in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word.lower()]
            else:
                # NOTE: words not in pretrained are set to random
                embedding = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(
                    np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(
                        -scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('word OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    def construct_char_embedding_table():
        if char_dict is None:
            return None

        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / char_dim)
        table = np.empty([num_chars, char_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_stacked_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.random.uniform(
            -scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        #for char, index, in char_alphabet.items():
        for char, index in list(char_alphabet.items()):
            if char in char_dict:
                embedding = char_dict[char]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale,
                                              [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('character OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    def construct_pos_embedding_table():
        if pos_dict is None:
            return None

        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / char_dim)
        table = np.empty([num_pos, pos_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        for pos, index in list(pos_alphabet.items()):
            if pos in pos_dict:
                embedding = pos_dict[pos]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale,
                                              [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
            table[index, :] = embedding
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    word_table = construct_word_embedding_table()
    char_table = construct_char_embedding_table()
    pos_table = construct_pos_embedding_table()

    window = 3

    # yj 수정
    # network = StackPtrNet(word_dim, num_words, char_dim, num_chars, pos_dim, num_pos, num_filters, window,
    #                       mode, input_size_decoder, hidden_size, encoder_layers, decoder_layers,
    #                       num_types, arc_space, type_space, pos_embedding,
    #                       embedd_word=word_table, embedd_char=char_table, embedd_pos=pos_table, p_in=p_in, p_out=p_out,
    #                       p_rnn=p_rnn, biaffine=True, pos=use_pos, char=use_char, elmo=use_elmo, prior_order=prior_order,
    #                       skipConnect=skipConnect, grandPar=grandPar, sibling=sibling, elmo_path=elmo_path, elmo_dim=elmo_dim,
    #                       bert = use_bert, bert_path=bert_path, bert_dim=bert_dim)

    network = BiRecurrentConvBiAffine(word_dim,
                                      num_words,
                                      char_dim,
                                      num_chars,
                                      pos_dim,
                                      num_pos,
                                      num_filters,
                                      window,
                                      mode,
                                      hidden_size,
                                      encoder_layers,
                                      num_types,
                                      arc_space,
                                      type_space,
                                      embedd_word=word_table,
                                      embedd_char=char_table,
                                      embedd_pos=pos_table,
                                      p_in=p_in,
                                      p_out=p_out,
                                      p_rnn=p_rnn,
                                      biaffine=True,
                                      pos=use_pos,
                                      char=use_char,
                                      elmo=use_elmo,
                                      elmo_path=elmo_path,
                                      elmo_dim=elmo_dim,
                                      bert=use_bert,
                                      bert_path=bert_path,
                                      bert_dim=bert_dim)

    # if fine_tune_path is not None:
    #     pretrained_dict = torch.load(fine_tune_path)
    #     model_dict = network.state_dict()
    #     # select
    #     #model_dict['pos_embedd.weight'] = pretrained_dict['pos_embedd.weight']
    #     model_dict['word_embedd.weight'] = pretrained_dict['word_embedd.weight']
    #     #model_dict['char_embedd.weight'] = pretrained_dict['char_embedd.weight']
    #     network.load_state_dict(model_dict)

    model_ver = args.model_version
    if model_ver is not None:
        savePath = args.model_path + model_ver + 'network.pt'
        network.load_state_dict(torch.load(savePath))
        logger.info('Load model: %s' % (model_ver))

    def save_args():
        arg_path = model_name + '.arg.json'
        arguments = [
            word_dim, num_words, char_dim, num_chars, pos_dim, num_pos,
            num_filters, window, mode, hidden_size, encoder_layers, num_types,
            arc_space, type_space, pos_embedding
        ]
        kwargs = {
            'p_in': p_in,
            'p_out': p_out,
            'p_rnn': p_rnn,
            'biaffine': True,
            'pos': use_pos,
            'char': use_char,
            'elmo': use_elmo,
            'bert': use_bert
        }
        json.dump({
            'args': arguments,
            'kwargs': kwargs
        },
                  open(arg_path, 'w', encoding="utf-8"),
                  indent=4)

        with open(arg_path + '.raw_args', 'w', encoding="utf-8") as f:
            f.write(str(args))

    if freeze:
        network.word_embedd.freeze()

    if use_gpu:
        network.cuda()

    save_args()

    pred_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet,
                               type_alphabet, pos_embedding)
    gold_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet,
                               type_alphabet, pos_embedding)

    def generate_optimizer(opt, lr, params):
        # params = [param for name, param in params if param.requires_grad]
        params = [param for name, param in params]
        if True:
            return AdamW(params, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=gamma)
        if opt == 'adam':
            return Adam(params,
                        lr=lr,
                        betas=betas,
                        weight_decay=gamma,
                        eps=eps)
        elif opt == 'sgd':
            return SGD(params,
                       lr=lr,
                       momentum=momentum,
                       weight_decay=gamma,
                       nesterov=True)
        elif opt == 'adamax':
            return Adamax(params,
                          lr=lr,
                          betas=betas,
                          weight_decay=gamma,
                          eps=eps)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Unknown optimization algorithm: %s' % opt)

    # 우선 huggingface 기본 bert option으로 수정
    def generate_bert_optimizer(t_total, bert_lr, model):
        no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
        optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
            'params': [
                p for n, p in model.named_parameters()
                if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
            ],
            'weight_decay':
            gamma
        }, {
            'params': [
                p for n, p in model.named_parameters()
                if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
            ],
            'weight_decay':
            0.0
        }]
        optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=bert_lr, eps=1e-8)
        scheduler = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer,
                                         warmup_steps=0,
                                         t_total=t_total)

        return scheduler, optimizer

    lr = learning_rate
    if use_bert:
        scheduler, optim = generate_bert_optimizer(
            len(data_train) * num_epochs, lr, network)
    #optim = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.named_parameters())

    opt_info = 'opt: %s, ' % opt
    if opt == 'adam':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)
    elif opt == 'sgd':
        opt_info += 'momentum=%.2f' % momentum
    elif opt == 'adamax':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)

    word_status = 'frozen' if freeze else 'fine tune'
    char_status = 'enabled' if use_char else 'disabled'
    pos_status = 'enabled' if use_pos else 'disabled'
    logger.info(
        "Embedding dim: word=%d (%s), char=%d (%s), pos=%d (%s)" %
        (word_dim, word_status, char_dim, char_status, pos_dim, pos_status))
    logger.info("CNN: filter=%d, kernel=%d" % (num_filters, window))
    #logger.info("RNN: %s, num_layer=(%d, %d), input_dec=%d, hidden=%d, arc_space=%d, type_space=%d" % (mode, encoder_layers, decoder_layers, input_size_decoder, hidden_size, arc_space, type_space))
    logger.info(
        "train: cov: %.1f, (#data: %d, batch: %d, clip: %.2f, label_smooth: %.2f, unk_repl: %.2f)"
        % (cov, num_data, batch_size, clip, label_smooth, unk_replace))
    logger.info("dropout(in, out, rnn): (%.2f, %.2f, %s)" %
                (p_in, p_out, p_rnn))
    logger.info('prior order: %s, grand parent: %s, sibling: %s, ' %
                (prior_order, grandPar, sibling))
    logger.info('skip connect: %s, beam: %d' % (skipConnect, beam))
    logger.info(opt_info)

    num_batches = int(num_data / batch_size + 1)  # kwon
    dev_ucorrect = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    dev_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_root_correct = 0.0

    best_epoch = 0

    test_ucorrect = 0.0
    test_lcorrect = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_root_correct = 0.0
    test_total = 0
    test_total_nopunc = 0
    test_total_inst = 0
    test_total_root = 0

    if decoding == 'greedy':
        decode = network.decode
    elif decoding == 'mst':
        decode = network.decode_mst
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' % decoding)

    patient = 0
    decay = 0
    max_decay = args.max_decay
    double_schedule_decay = args.double_schedule_decay
    for epoch in range(1, num_epochs + 1):
        print(
            'Epoch %d (%s, optim: %s, learning rate=%.6f, eps=%.1e, decay rate=%.2f (schedule=%d, patient=%d, decay=%d)): '
            %
            (epoch, mode, opt, lr, eps, decay_rate, schedule, patient, decay))
        train_err = 0.
        train_err_arc = 0.
        train_err_type = 0.
        train_total = 0.
        start_time = time.time()
        num_back = 0

        network.train()
        for batch in range(1, num_batches + 1):
            # load data
            input_encoder, _ = conllx_stacked_data.get_batch_stacked_variable(
                data_train,
                batch_size,
                pos_embedding,
                unk_replace=unk_replace,
                elmo=use_elmo,
                bert=use_bert)

            word_elmo = None
            if use_elmo:
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths, word_elmo, word_bert = input_encoder
            else:
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths, word_bert = input_encoder

            #stacked_heads, children, sibling, stacked_types, skip_connect, masks_d, lengths_d = input_decoder

            optim.zero_grad()

            # yjyj
            loss_arc, loss_type, bert_word_feature_ids, bert_morp_feature_ids = network.loss(
                word,
                char,
                pos,
                heads,
                types,
                mask=masks,
                length=lengths,
                input_word_bert=word_bert)

            # loss_arc_leaf, loss_arc_non_leaf, \
            # loss_type_leaf, loss_type_non_leaf, \
            # loss_cov, num_leaf, num_non_leaf = network.loss(word, char, pos, heads, stacked_heads, children, sibling, stacked_types, label_smooth, skip_connect=skip_connect, mask_e=masks_e, \
            #                                                 length_e=lengths_e, mask_d=masks_d, length_d=lengths_d, input_word_elmo = word_elmo, input_word_bert = word_bert)

            # loss_arc = loss_arc_leaf + loss_arc_non_leaf
            # loss_type = loss_type_leaf + loss_type_non_leaf
            # loss = loss_arc + loss_type + cov * loss_cov    # cov is set to 0 by default
            loss = loss_arc + loss_type
            loss.backward()
            clip_grad_norm_(network.parameters(), clip)
            optim.step()
            if use_bert:
                pass
                #bert_optim.step()
                #scheduler.step()

            num_inst = word.size(
                0) if obj == 'crf' else masks.data.sum() - word.size(0)
            train_err += loss.item() * num_inst
            train_err_arc += loss_arc.item() * num_inst
            train_err_type += loss_type.item() * num_inst
            train_total += num_inst

            time_ave = (time.time() - start_time) / batch
            time_left = (num_batches - batch) * time_ave

            # yjyj
            # num_leaf = num_leaf.item()
            # num_non_leaf = num_non_leaf.item()
            # train_err_arc_leaf += loss_arc_leaf.item() * num_leaf
            # train_err_arc_non_leaf += loss_arc_non_leaf.item() * num_non_leaf
            #
            # train_err_type_leaf += loss_type_leaf.item() * num_leaf
            # train_err_type_non_leaf += loss_type_non_leaf.item() * num_non_leaf
            #
            # train_err_cov += loss_cov.item() * (num_leaf + num_non_leaf)
            # train_total_leaf += num_leaf
            # train_total_non_leaf += num_non_leaf
            #
            # time_ave = (time.time() - start_time) / batch
            # time_left = (num_batches - batch) * time_ave

            # update log

            # update log
            if batch % 10 == 0:
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                log_info = 'train: %d/%d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time left: %.2fs' % (
                    batch, num_batches, train_err / train_total, train_err_arc
                    / train_total, train_err_type / train_total, time_left)
                sys.stdout.write(log_info)
                sys.stdout.flush()
                num_back = len(log_info)

        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        print(
            'train: %d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time: %.2fs' %
            (num_batches, train_err / train_total, train_err_arc / train_total,
             train_err_type / train_total, time.time() - start_time))
        # yjyj
        #     if batch % 10 == 0:
        #         sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        #         sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        #         sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        #         err_arc_leaf = train_err_arc_leaf / train_total_leaf
        #         err_arc_non_leaf = train_err_arc_non_leaf / train_total_non_leaf
        #         err_arc = err_arc_leaf + err_arc_non_leaf
        #
        #         err_type_leaf = train_err_type_leaf / train_total_leaf
        #         err_type_non_leaf = train_err_type_non_leaf / train_total_non_leaf
        #         err_type = err_type_leaf + err_type_non_leaf
        #
        #         err_cov = train_err_cov / (train_total_leaf + train_total_non_leaf)
        #
        #         err = err_arc + err_type + cov * err_cov
        #         log_info = 'train: %d/%d loss (leaf, non_leaf): %.4f, arc: %.4f (%.4f, %.4f), type: %.4f (%.4f, %.4f), coverage: %.4f, time left (estimated): %.2fs' % (
        #             batch, num_batches, err, err_arc, err_arc_leaf, err_arc_non_leaf, err_type, err_type_leaf, err_type_non_leaf, err_cov, time_left)
        #         sys.stdout.write(log_info)
        #         sys.stdout.flush()
        #         num_back = len(log_info)
        #
        # sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        # sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        # sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        # err_arc_leaf = train_err_arc_leaf / train_total_leaf
        # err_arc_non_leaf = train_err_arc_non_leaf / train_total_non_leaf
        # err_arc = err_arc_leaf + err_arc_non_leaf
        #
        # err_type_leaf = train_err_type_leaf / train_total_leaf
        # err_type_non_leaf = train_err_type_non_leaf / train_total_non_leaf
        # err_type = err_type_leaf + err_type_non_leaf
        #
        # err_cov = train_err_cov / (train_total_leaf + train_total_non_leaf)
        #
        # err = err_arc + err_type + cov * err_cov
        # print('train: %d loss (leaf, non_leaf): %.4f, arc: %.4f (%.4f, %.4f), type: %.4f (%.4f, %.4f), coverage: %.4f, time: %.2fs' % (
        #     num_batches, err, err_arc, err_arc_leaf, err_arc_non_leaf, err_type, err_type_leaf, err_type_non_leaf, err_cov, time.time() - start_time))

        # evaluate performance on dev data
        network.eval()
        pred_filename = model_path + 'tmp/pred_dev%d' % (epoch)
        pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
        gold_filename = model_path + 'tmp/gold_dev%d' % (epoch)
        gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

        dev_ucorr = 0.0
        dev_lcorr = 0.0
        dev_total = 0
        dev_ucomlpete = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete = 0.0
        dev_ucorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_total_nopunc = 0
        dev_ucomlpete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_root_corr = 0.0
        dev_total_root = 0.0
        dev_total_inst = 0.0
        for batch in conllx_stacked_data.iterate_batch_stacked_variable(
                data_dev, batch_size, pos_embedding, type='dev',
                elmo=use_elmo):
            input_encoder, _ = batch
            #@TODO 여기 input word elmo랑 input word bert 처리
            if use_elmo:
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths, word_elmo, word_bert = input_encoder
                heads_pred, types_pred = decode(
                    word,
                    char,
                    pos,
                    mask=masks,
                    length=lengths,
                    leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                # heads_pred, types_pred, _, _ = network.decode(word, char, pos, input_word_elmo=word_elmo, mask=masks,
                #                                               length=lengths, beam=beam,
                #                                               leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS, input_word_bert=word_bert)
            else:
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths, word_bert = input_encoder
                heads_pred, types_pred, bert_word_feature_ids, bert_morp_feature_ids = decode(
                    word,
                    char,
                    pos,
                    mask=masks,
                    length=lengths,
                    leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS,
                    input_word_bert=word_bert)
                # heads_pred, types_pred, _, _ = network.decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, beam=beam,
                #                                               leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS, input_word_bert=word_bert)

            word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
            pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
            lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
            heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
            types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

            pred_writer.write(word,
                              pos,
                              heads_pred,
                              types_pred,
                              lengths,
                              symbolic_root=True)
            gold_writer.write(word,
                              pos,
                              heads,
                              types,
                              lengths,
                              symbolic_root=True)

            stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser_bpe.eval(
                word,
                pos,
                heads_pred,
                types_pred,
                heads,
                types,
                word_alphabet,
                pos_alphabet,
                lengths,
                punct_set=punct_set,
                symbolic_root=True,
                bert_word_feature_ids=bert_word_feature_ids,
                bert_morp_feature_ids=bert_morp_feature_ids)
            ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
            ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
            corr_root, total_root = stats_root

            dev_ucorr += ucorr
            dev_lcorr += lcorr
            dev_total += total
            dev_ucomlpete += ucm
            dev_lcomplete += lcm

            dev_ucorr_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorr_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
            dev_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

            dev_root_corr += corr_root
            dev_total_root += total_root

            dev_total_inst += num_inst

        pred_writer.close()
        gold_writer.close()
        print(
            'W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%'
            % (dev_ucorr, dev_lcorr, dev_total, dev_ucorr * 100 / dev_total,
               dev_lcorr * 100 / dev_total, dev_ucomlpete * 100 /
               dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print(
            'Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%'
            % (dev_ucorr_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc *
               100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_ucomlpete_nopunc * 100 /
               dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print('Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%%' %
              (dev_root_corr, dev_total_root,
               dev_root_corr * 100 / dev_total_root))

        if dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 1.5 + dev_lcorrect_nopunc < dev_ucorr_nopunc * 1.5 + dev_lcorr_nopunc:
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc = dev_ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorrect_nopunc = dev_lcorr_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = dev_ucomlpete_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = dev_lcomplete_nopunc

            dev_ucorrect = dev_ucorr
            dev_lcorrect = dev_lcorr
            dev_ucomlpete_match = dev_ucomlpete
            dev_lcomplete_match = dev_lcomplete

            dev_root_correct = dev_root_corr

            best_epoch = epoch
            patient = 0
            # torch.save(network, model_name)
            torch.save(network.state_dict(), model_name)
            # save embedding to txt
            # FIXME format!
            #with open(model_path + 'embedding.txt', 'w') as f:
            #    for word, idx in word_alphabet.items():
            #        embedding = network.word_embedd.weight[idx, :]
            #        f.write('{}\t{}\n'.format(word, embedding))

            if test_path:
                pred_filename = model_path + 'tmp/%spred_test%d' % (str(uid),
                                                                    epoch)
                pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
                gold_filename = model_path + 'tmp/%sgold_test%d' % (str(uid),
                                                                    epoch)
                gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

                test_ucorrect = 0.0
                test_lcorrect = 0.0
                test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
                test_lcomplete_match = 0.0
                test_total = 0

                test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
                test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
                test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
                test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
                test_total_nopunc = 0
                test_total_inst = 0

                test_root_correct = 0.0
                test_total_root = 0
                for batch in conllx_stacked_data.iterate_batch_stacked_variable(
                        data_test, batch_size, pos_embedding, type='dev'):
                    input_encoder, _ = batch
                    word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = input_encoder

                    # yjyj
                    # heads_pred, types_pred, _, _ = network.decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, beam=beam, leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                    heads_pred, types_pred = decode(
                        word,
                        char,
                        pos,
                        mask=masks,
                        length=lengths,
                        leading_symbolic=conllx_stacked_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                    word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
                    pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
                    lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
                    heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
                    types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

                    pred_writer.write(word,
                                      pos,
                                      heads_pred,
                                      types_pred,
                                      lengths,
                                      symbolic_root=True)
                    gold_writer.write(word,
                                      pos,
                                      heads,
                                      types,
                                      lengths,
                                      symbolic_root=True)

                    stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser_bpe.eval(
                        word,
                        pos,
                        heads_pred,
                        types_pred,
                        heads,
                        types,
                        word_alphabet,
                        pos_alphabet,
                        lengths,
                        punct_set=punct_set,
                        symbolic_root=True)
                    ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
                    ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
                    corr_root, total_root = stats_root

                    test_ucorrect += ucorr
                    test_lcorrect += lcorr
                    test_total += total
                    test_ucomlpete_match += ucm
                    test_lcomplete_match += lcm

                    test_ucorrect_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
                    test_lcorrect_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
                    test_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
                    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
                    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

                    test_root_correct += corr_root
                    test_total_root += total_root

                    test_total_inst += num_inst

            pred_writer.close()
            gold_writer.close()
        else:
            if dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc < dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc - 5 or patient >= schedule:
                # network = torch.load(model_name)
                network.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_name))
                lr = lr * decay_rate
                # = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.named_parameters())
                optim = generate_bert_optimizer(opt, lr, network)
                patient = 0
                decay += 1
                if decay % double_schedule_decay == 0:
                    schedule *= 2
            else:
                patient += 1

        print(
            '----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
        )
        print(
            'best dev  W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            % (dev_ucorrect, dev_lcorrect, dev_total,
               dev_ucorrect * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorrect * 100 / dev_total,
               dev_ucomlpete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst,
               dev_lcomplete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print(
            'best dev  Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            % (dev_ucorrect_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst,
               dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print('best dev  Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' %
              (dev_root_correct, dev_total_root,
               dev_root_correct * 100 / dev_total_root, best_epoch))
        print(
            '----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
        )
        if test_path:
            print(
                'best test W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
                % (test_ucorrect, test_lcorrect, test_total, test_ucorrect *
                   100 / test_total, test_lcorrect * 100 / test_total,
                   test_ucomlpete_match * 100 / test_total_inst,
                   test_lcomplete_match * 100 / test_total_inst, best_epoch))
            print(
                'best test Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
                %
                (test_ucorrect_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc, test_total_nopunc,
                 test_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
                 test_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
                 test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst,
                 test_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst,
                 best_epoch))
            print(
                'best test Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
                % (test_root_correct, test_total_root,
                   test_root_correct * 100 / test_total_root, best_epoch))
            print(
                '============================================================================================================================'
            )

        if decay == max_decay:
            break

    def save_result():
        result_path = model_name + '.result.txt'
        best_dev_Punc = 'best dev  W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_ucorrect, dev_lcorrect, dev_total,
            dev_ucorrect * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorrect * 100 / dev_total,
            dev_ucomlpete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst,
            dev_lcomplete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch)
        best_dev_noPunc = 'best dev  Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
            dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst,
            dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch)
        best_dev_Root = 'best dev  Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
            dev_root_correct, dev_total_root,
            dev_root_correct * 100 / dev_total_root, best_epoch)
        f = open(result_path, 'w')
        f.write(str(best_dev_Punc.encode('utf-8')) + '\n')
        f.write(str(best_dev_noPunc.encode('utf-8')) + '\n')
        f.write(str(best_dev_Root.encode('utf-8')))
        f.close()

    save_result()
Beispiel #3
0
def main():
    args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Tuning with graph-based parsing')
    args_parser.add_argument('--test_phase', action='store_true', help='Load trained model and run testing phase.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--mode', choices=['RNN', 'LSTM', 'GRU', 'FastLSTM'], help='architecture of rnn', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--cuda', action='store_true', help='using GPU')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_epochs', type=int, default=200, help='Number of training epochs')
    args_parser.add_argument('--batch_size', type=int, default=64, help='Number of sentences in each batch')
    args_parser.add_argument('--hidden_size', type=int, default=256, help='Number of hidden units in RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--arc_space', type=int, default=128, help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--type_space', type=int, default=128, help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_layers', type=int, default=1, help='Number of layers of RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_filters', type=int, default=50, help='Number of filters in CNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos', action='store_true', help='use part-of-speech embedding.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char', action='store_true', help='use character embedding and CNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_dim', type=int, default=50, help='Dimension of POS embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_dim', type=int, default=50, help='Dimension of Character embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--opt', choices=['adam', 'sgd', 'adamax'], help='optimization algorithm')
    args_parser.add_argument('--objective', choices=['cross_entropy', 'crf'], default='cross_entropy', help='objective function of training procedure.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decode', choices=['mst', 'greedy'], help='decoding algorithm', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--learning_rate', type=float, default=0.01, help='Learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decay_rate', type=float, default=0.05, help='Decay rate of learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--clip', type=float, default=5.0, help='gradient clipping')
    args_parser.add_argument('--gamma', type=float, default=0.0, help='weight for regularization')
    args_parser.add_argument('--epsilon', type=float, default=1e-8, help='epsilon for adam or adamax')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_rnn', nargs=2, type=float, required=True, help='dropout rate for RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_in', type=float, default=0.33, help='dropout rate for input embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_out', type=float, default=0.33, help='dropout rate for output layer')
    args_parser.add_argument('--schedule', type=int, help='schedule for learning rate decay')
    args_parser.add_argument('--unk_replace', type=float, default=0., help='The rate to replace a singleton word with UNK')
    args_parser.add_argument('--punctuation', nargs='+', type=str, help='List of punctuations')
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_embedding', choices=['glove', 'senna', 'sskip', 'polyglot'], help='Embedding for words', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_path', help='path for word embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--freeze', action='store_true', help='frozen the word embedding (disable fine-tuning).')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_embedding', choices=['random', 'polyglot'], help='Embedding for characters', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_path', help='path for character embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument('--train')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.train.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--dev')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.dev.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--test')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.test.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_path', help='path for saving model file.', required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_name', help='name for saving model file.', required=True)

    args = args_parser.parse_args()

    logger = get_logger("GraphParser")

    mode = args.mode
    obj = args.objective
    decoding = args.decode
    train_path = args.train
    dev_path = args.dev
    test_path = args.test
    model_path = args.model_path
    model_name = args.model_name
    num_epochs = args.num_epochs
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    hidden_size = args.hidden_size
    arc_space = args.arc_space
    type_space = args.type_space
    num_layers = args.num_layers
    num_filters = args.num_filters
    learning_rate = args.learning_rate
    opt = args.opt
    momentum = 0.9
    betas = (0.9, 0.9)
    eps = args.epsilon
    decay_rate = args.decay_rate
    clip = args.clip
    gamma = args.gamma
    schedule = args.schedule
    p_rnn = tuple(args.p_rnn)
    p_in = args.p_in
    p_out = args.p_out
    unk_replace = args.unk_replace
    punctuation = args.punctuation

    freeze = args.freeze
    word_embedding = args.word_embedding
    word_path = args.word_path

    use_char = args.char
    char_embedding = args.char_embedding
    char_path = args.char_path

    use_pos = args.pos
    pos_dim = args.pos_dim
    word_dict, word_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(word_embedding, word_path)
    char_dict = None
    char_dim = args.char_dim
    if char_embedding != 'random':
        char_dict, char_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(char_embedding, char_path)

    logger.info("Creating Alphabets")
    alphabet_path = os.path.join(model_path, 'alphabets/')
    model_name = os.path.join(model_path, model_name)
    word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet = conllx_data.create_alphabets(alphabet_path, train_path, data_paths=[dev_path, test_path],
                                                                                             max_vocabulary_size=100000, embedd_dict=word_dict)

    num_words = word_alphabet.size()
    num_chars = char_alphabet.size()
    num_pos = pos_alphabet.size()
    num_types = type_alphabet.size()

    logger.info("Word Alphabet Size: %d" % num_words)
    logger.info("Character Alphabet Size: %d" % num_chars)
    logger.info("POS Alphabet Size: %d" % num_pos)
    logger.info("Type Alphabet Size: %d" % num_types)

    logger.info("Reading Data")
    device = torch.device('cuda') if args.cuda else torch.device('cpu')

    data_train = conllx_data.read_data_to_tensor(train_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, symbolic_root=True, device=device)
    # data_train = conllx_data.read_data(train_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)
    # num_data = sum([len(bucket) for bucket in data_train])
    num_data = sum(data_train[1])

    data_dev = conllx_data.read_data_to_tensor(dev_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, symbolic_root=True, device=device)
    data_test = conllx_data.read_data_to_tensor(test_path, word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, symbolic_root=True, device=device)

    punct_set = None
    if punctuation is not None:
        punct_set = set(punctuation)
        logger.info("punctuations(%d): %s" % (len(punct_set), ' '.join(punct_set)))

    def construct_word_embedding_table():
        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / word_dim)
        table = np.empty([word_alphabet.size(), word_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for word, index in word_alphabet.items():
            if word in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word]
            elif word.lower() in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word.lower()]
            else:
                embedding = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('word OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    def construct_char_embedding_table():
        if char_dict is None:
            return None

        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / char_dim)
        table = np.empty([num_chars, char_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for char, index, in char_alphabet.items():
            if char in char_dict:
                embedding = char_dict[char]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('character OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    word_table = construct_word_embedding_table()
    char_table = construct_char_embedding_table()

    window = 3
    if obj == 'cross_entropy':
        network = BiRecurrentConvBiAffine(word_dim, num_words, char_dim, num_chars, pos_dim, num_pos, num_filters, window,
                                          mode, hidden_size, num_layers, num_types, arc_space, type_space,
                                          embedd_word=word_table, embedd_char=char_table,
                                          p_in=p_in, p_out=p_out, p_rnn=p_rnn, biaffine=True, pos=use_pos, char=use_char)
    elif obj == 'crf':
        raise NotImplementedError
    else:
        raise RuntimeError('Unknown objective: %s' % obj)

    def save_args():
        arg_path = model_name + '.arg.json'
        arguments = [word_dim, num_words, char_dim, num_chars, pos_dim, num_pos, num_filters, window,
                     mode, hidden_size, num_layers, num_types, arc_space, type_space]
        kwargs = {'p_in': p_in, 'p_out': p_out, 'p_rnn': p_rnn, 'biaffine': True, 'pos': use_pos, 'char': use_char}
        json.dump({'args': arguments, 'kwargs': kwargs}, open(arg_path, 'w'), indent=4)

    if freeze:
        freeze_embedding(network.word_embedd)

    network = network.to(device)

    save_args()

    pred_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)
    gold_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet)

    def generate_optimizer(opt, lr, params):
        params = filter(lambda param: param.requires_grad, params)
        if opt == 'adam':
            return Adam(params, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=gamma, eps=eps)
        elif opt == 'sgd':
            return SGD(params, lr=lr, momentum=momentum, weight_decay=gamma, nesterov=True)
        elif opt == 'adamax':
            return Adamax(params, lr=lr, betas=betas, weight_decay=gamma, eps=eps)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Unknown optimization algorithm: %s' % opt)

    lr = learning_rate
    optim = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.parameters())
    opt_info = 'opt: %s, ' % opt
    if opt == 'adam':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)
    elif opt == 'sgd':
        opt_info += 'momentum=%.2f' % momentum
    elif opt == 'adamax':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)

    word_status = 'frozen' if freeze else 'fine tune'
    char_status = 'enabled' if use_char else 'disabled'
    pos_status = 'enabled' if use_pos else 'disabled'
    logger.info("Embedding dim: word=%d (%s), char=%d (%s), pos=%d (%s)" % (word_dim, word_status, char_dim, char_status, pos_dim, pos_status))
    logger.info("CNN: filter=%d, kernel=%d" % (num_filters, window))
    logger.info("RNN: %s, num_layer=%d, hidden=%d, arc_space=%d, type_space=%d" % (mode, num_layers, hidden_size, arc_space, type_space))
    logger.info("train: obj: %s, l2: %f, (#data: %d, batch: %d, clip: %.2f, unk replace: %.2f)" % (obj, gamma, num_data, batch_size, clip, unk_replace))
    logger.info("dropout(in, out, rnn): (%.2f, %.2f, %s)" % (p_in, p_out, p_rnn))
    logger.info("decoding algorithm: %s" % decoding)
    logger.info(opt_info)

    num_batches = num_data / batch_size + 1
    dev_ucorrect = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    dev_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_root_correct = 0.0

    best_epoch = 0

    test_ucorrect = 0.0
    test_lcorrect = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_root_correct = 0.0
    test_total = 0
    test_total_nopunc = 0
    test_total_inst = 0
    test_total_root = 0

    if decoding == 'greedy':
        decode = network.decode
    elif decoding == 'mst':
        decode = network.decode_mst
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' % decoding)

    patient = 0
    decay = 0
    max_decay = 9
    double_schedule_decay = 5

    for epoch in range(1, num_epochs + 1):
        print('Epoch %d (%s, optim: %s, learning rate=%.6f, eps=%.1e, decay rate=%.2f (schedule=%d, patient=%d, decay=%d)): ' % (epoch, mode, opt, lr, eps, decay_rate, schedule, patient, decay))
        train_err = 0.
        train_err_arc = 0.
        train_err_type = 0.
        train_total = 0.
        start_time = time.time()
        num_back = 0
        network.train()
        for batch in range(1, num_batches + 1):
            word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = conllx_data.get_batch_tensor(data_train, batch_size, unk_replace=unk_replace)

            optim.zero_grad()
            loss_arc, loss_type = network.loss(word, char, pos, heads, types, mask=masks, length=lengths)
            loss = loss_arc + loss_type
            loss.backward()
            clip_grad_norm_(network.parameters(), clip)
            optim.step()

            with torch.no_grad():
                num_inst = word.size(0) if obj == 'crf' else masks.sum() - word.size(0)
                train_err += loss * num_inst
                train_err_arc += loss_arc * num_inst
                train_err_type += loss_type * num_inst
                train_total += num_inst

            time_ave = (time.time() - start_time) / batch
            time_left = (num_batches - batch) * time_ave

            # update log
            if batch % 10 == 0:
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                log_info = 'train: %d/%d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time left: %.2fs' % (batch, num_batches, train_err / train_total,
                                                                                                 train_err_arc / train_total, train_err_type / train_total, time_left)
                sys.stdout.write(log_info)
                sys.stdout.flush()
                num_back = len(log_info)

        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        print('train: %d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time: %.2fs' % (num_batches, train_err / train_total,
                                                                            train_err_arc / train_total, train_err_type / train_total, time.time() - start_time))

        # evaluate performance on dev data
        with torch.no_grad():
            network.eval()
            pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
            gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

            dev_ucorr = 0.0
            dev_lcorr = 0.0
            dev_total = 0
            dev_ucomlpete = 0.0
            dev_lcomplete = 0.0
            dev_ucorr_nopunc = 0.0
            dev_lcorr_nopunc = 0.0
            dev_total_nopunc = 0
            dev_ucomlpete_nopunc = 0.0
            dev_lcomplete_nopunc = 0.0
            dev_root_corr = 0.0
            dev_total_root = 0.0
            dev_total_inst = 0.0
            for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_tensor(data_dev, batch_size):
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
                heads_pred, types_pred = decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                word = word.cpu().numpy()
                pos = pos.cpu().numpy()
                lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
                heads = heads.cpu().numpy()
                types = types.cpu().numpy()

                pred_writer.write(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, lengths, symbolic_root=True)
                gold_writer.write(word, pos, heads, types, lengths, symbolic_root=True)

                stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, heads, types,
                                                                        word_alphabet, pos_alphabet, lengths, punct_set=punct_set, symbolic_root=True)
                ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
                ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
                corr_root, total_root = stats_root

                dev_ucorr += ucorr
                dev_lcorr += lcorr
                dev_total += total
                dev_ucomlpete += ucm
                dev_lcomplete += lcm

                dev_ucorr_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
                dev_lcorr_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
                dev_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
                dev_ucomlpete_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
                dev_lcomplete_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

                dev_root_corr += corr_root
                dev_total_root += total_root

                dev_total_inst += num_inst

            pred_writer.close()
            gold_writer.close()
            print('W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%' % (
                dev_ucorr, dev_lcorr, dev_total, dev_ucorr * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorr * 100 / dev_total,
                dev_ucomlpete * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete * 100 / dev_total_inst))
            print('Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%' % (
                dev_ucorr_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc, dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
                dev_lcorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
                dev_ucomlpete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst))
            print('Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%%' %(dev_root_corr, dev_total_root, dev_root_corr * 100 / dev_total_root))

            if dev_lcorrect_nopunc < dev_lcorr_nopunc or (dev_lcorrect_nopunc == dev_lcorr_nopunc and dev_ucorrect_nopunc < dev_ucorr_nopunc):
                dev_ucorrect_nopunc = dev_ucorr_nopunc
                dev_lcorrect_nopunc = dev_lcorr_nopunc
                dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = dev_ucomlpete_nopunc
                dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = dev_lcomplete_nopunc

                dev_ucorrect = dev_ucorr
                dev_lcorrect = dev_lcorr
                dev_ucomlpete_match = dev_ucomlpete
                dev_lcomplete_match = dev_lcomplete

                dev_root_correct = dev_root_corr

                best_epoch = epoch
                patient = 0
                # torch.save(network, model_name)
                torch.save(network.state_dict(), model_name)

                pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
                pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
                gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
                gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

                test_ucorrect = 0.0
                test_lcorrect = 0.0
                test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
                test_lcomplete_match = 0.0
                test_total = 0

                test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
                test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
                test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
                test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
                test_total_nopunc = 0
                test_total_inst = 0

                test_root_correct = 0.0
                test_total_root = 0
                for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_tensor(data_test, batch_size):
                    word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
                    heads_pred, types_pred = decode(word, char, pos, mask=masks, length=lengths, leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                    word = word.cpu().numpy()
                    pos = pos.cpu().numpy()
                    lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
                    heads = heads.cpu().numpy()
                    types = types.cpu().numpy()

                    pred_writer.write(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, lengths, symbolic_root=True)
                    gold_writer.write(word, pos, heads, types, lengths, symbolic_root=True)

                    stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(word, pos, heads_pred, types_pred, heads, types,
                                                                            word_alphabet, pos_alphabet, lengths, punct_set=punct_set, symbolic_root=True)
                    ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
                    ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
                    corr_root, total_root = stats_root

                    test_ucorrect += ucorr
                    test_lcorrect += lcorr
                    test_total += total
                    test_ucomlpete_match += ucm
                    test_lcomplete_match += lcm

                    test_ucorrect_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
                    test_lcorrect_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
                    test_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
                    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
                    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

                    test_root_correct += corr_root
                    test_total_root += total_root

                    test_total_inst += num_inst

                pred_writer.close()
                gold_writer.close()
            else:
                if dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc < dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc - 5 or patient >= schedule:
                    # network = torch.load(model_name)
                    network.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_name))
                    lr = lr * decay_rate
                    optim = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.parameters())

                    if decoding == 'greedy':
                        decode = network.decode
                    elif decoding == 'mst':
                        decode = network.decode_mst
                    else:
                        raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' % decoding)

                    patient = 0
                    decay += 1
                    if decay % double_schedule_decay == 0:
                        schedule *= 2
                else:
                    patient += 1

            print('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
            print('best dev  W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                dev_ucorrect, dev_lcorrect, dev_total, dev_ucorrect * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorrect * 100 / dev_total,
                dev_ucomlpete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst,
                best_epoch))
            print('best dev  Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                dev_ucorrect_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
                dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
                dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst,
                best_epoch))
            print('best dev  Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                dev_root_correct, dev_total_root, dev_root_correct * 100 / dev_total_root, best_epoch))
            print('----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------')
            print('best test W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                test_ucorrect, test_lcorrect, test_total, test_ucorrect * 100 / test_total, test_lcorrect * 100 / test_total,
                test_ucomlpete_match * 100 / test_total_inst, test_lcomplete_match * 100 / test_total_inst,
                best_epoch))
            print('best test Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                test_ucorrect_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc, test_total_nopunc,
                test_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
                test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst, test_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst,
                best_epoch))
            print('best test Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' % (
                test_root_correct, test_total_root, test_root_correct * 100 / test_total_root, best_epoch))
            print('============================================================================================================================')

            if decay == max_decay:
                break
Beispiel #4
0
def main():
    args_parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Tuning with graph-based parsing')
    args_parser.add_argument('--seed',
                             type=int,
                             default=1234,
                             help='random seed for reproducibility')
    args_parser.add_argument('--mode',
                             choices=['RNN', 'LSTM', 'GRU', 'FastLSTM'],
                             help='architecture of rnn',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_epochs',
                             type=int,
                             default=1000,
                             help='Number of training epochs')
    args_parser.add_argument('--batch_size',
                             type=int,
                             default=64,
                             help='Number of sentences in each batch')
    args_parser.add_argument('--hidden_size',
                             type=int,
                             default=256,
                             help='Number of hidden units in RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--arc_space',
                             type=int,
                             default=128,
                             help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--type_space',
                             type=int,
                             default=128,
                             help='Dimension of tag space')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_layers',
                             type=int,
                             default=1,
                             help='Number of layers of encoder.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_filters',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Number of filters in CNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use part-of-speech embedding.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use character embedding and CNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--pos_dim',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Dimension of POS embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_dim',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Dimension of Character embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--opt',
                             choices=['adam', 'sgd', 'adamax'],
                             help='optimization algorithm')
    args_parser.add_argument('--objective',
                             choices=['cross_entropy', 'crf'],
                             default='cross_entropy',
                             help='objective function of training procedure.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--decode',
                             choices=['mst', 'greedy'],
                             default='mst',
                             help='decoding algorithm')
    args_parser.add_argument('--learning_rate',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.01,
                             help='Learning rate')
    # args_parser.add_argument('--decay_rate', type=float, default=0.05, help='Decay rate of learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--clip',
                             type=float,
                             default=5.0,
                             help='gradient clipping')
    args_parser.add_argument('--gamma',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.0,
                             help='weight for regularization')
    args_parser.add_argument('--epsilon',
                             type=float,
                             default=1e-8,
                             help='epsilon for adam or adamax')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_rnn',
                             nargs='+',
                             type=float,
                             required=True,
                             help='dropout rate for RNN')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_in',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.33,
                             help='dropout rate for input embeddings')
    args_parser.add_argument('--p_out',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.33,
                             help='dropout rate for output layer')
    # args_parser.add_argument('--schedule', type=int, help='schedule for learning rate decay')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--unk_replace',
        type=float,
        default=0.,
        help='The rate to replace a singleton word with UNK')
    args_parser.add_argument('--punctuation',
                             nargs='+',
                             type=str,
                             help='List of punctuations')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--word_embedding',
        choices=['word2vec', 'glove', 'senna', 'sskip', 'polyglot'],
        help='Embedding for words',
        required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--word_path',
                             help='path for word embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--freeze',
        action='store_true',
        help='frozen the word embedding (disable fine-tuning).')
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_embedding',
                             choices=['random', 'polyglot'],
                             help='Embedding for characters',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--char_path',
                             help='path for character embedding dict')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--train')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.train.original"
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--dev')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.dev.original"
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--test')  # "data/POS-penn/wsj/split1/wsj1.test.original"
    args_parser.add_argument('--vocab_path',
                             help='path for prebuilt alphabets.',
                             default=None)
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_path',
                             help='path for saving model file.',
                             required=True)
    args_parser.add_argument('--model_name',
                             help='name for saving model file.',
                             required=True)
    #
    args_parser.add_argument('--no_word',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='do not use word embedding.')
    #
    # lrate schedule with warmup in the first iter.
    args_parser.add_argument('--use_warmup_schedule',
                             action='store_true',
                             help="Use warmup lrate schedule.")
    args_parser.add_argument('--decay_rate',
                             type=float,
                             default=0.75,
                             help='Decay rate of learning rate')
    args_parser.add_argument('--max_decay',
                             type=int,
                             default=9,
                             help='Number of decays before stop')
    args_parser.add_argument('--schedule',
                             type=int,
                             help='schedule for learning rate decay')
    args_parser.add_argument('--double_schedule_decay',
                             type=int,
                             default=5,
                             help='Number of decays to double schedule')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--check_dev',
        type=int,
        default=5,
        help='Check development performance in every n\'th iteration')
    # Tansformer encoder
    args_parser.add_argument('--no_CoRNN',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='do not use context RNN.')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--trans_hid_size',
        type=int,
        default=1024,
        help='#hidden units in point-wise feed-forward in transformer')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--d_k',
        type=int,
        default=64,
        help='d_k for multi-head-attention in transformer encoder')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--d_v',
        type=int,
        default=64,
        help='d_v for multi-head-attention in transformer encoder')
    args_parser.add_argument('--multi_head_attn',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='use multi-head-attention.')
    args_parser.add_argument('--num_head',
                             type=int,
                             default=8,
                             help='Value of h in multi-head attention')
    # - positional
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--enc_use_neg_dist',
        action='store_true',
        help="Use negative distance for enc's relational-distance embedding.")
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--enc_clip_dist',
        type=int,
        default=0,
        help="The clipping distance for relative position features.")
    args_parser.add_argument('--position_dim',
                             type=int,
                             default=50,
                             help='Dimension of Position embeddings.')
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--position_embed_num',
        type=int,
        default=200,
        help=
        'Minimum value of position embedding num, which usually is max-sent-length.'
    )
    args_parser.add_argument('--train_position',
                             action='store_true',
                             help='train positional encoding for transformer.')
    #
    args_parser.add_argument(
        '--train_len_thresh',
        type=int,
        default=100,
        help='In training, discard sentences longer than this.')

    #
    args = args_parser.parse_args()

    # fix data-prepare seed
    random.seed(1234)
    np.random.seed(1234)
    # model's seed
    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)

    logger = get_logger("GraphParser")

    mode = args.mode
    obj = args.objective
    decoding = args.decode
    train_path = args.train
    dev_path = args.dev
    test_path = args.test
    model_path = args.model_path
    model_name = args.model_name
    num_epochs = args.num_epochs
    batch_size = args.batch_size
    hidden_size = args.hidden_size
    arc_space = args.arc_space
    type_space = args.type_space
    num_layers = args.num_layers
    num_filters = args.num_filters
    learning_rate = args.learning_rate
    opt = args.opt
    momentum = 0.9
    betas = (0.9, 0.9)
    eps = args.epsilon
    decay_rate = args.decay_rate
    clip = args.clip
    gamma = args.gamma
    schedule = args.schedule
    p_rnn = tuple(args.p_rnn)
    p_in = args.p_in
    p_out = args.p_out
    unk_replace = args.unk_replace
    punctuation = args.punctuation

    freeze = args.freeze
    word_embedding = args.word_embedding
    word_path = args.word_path

    use_char = args.char
    char_embedding = args.char_embedding
    char_path = args.char_path

    use_pos = args.pos
    pos_dim = args.pos_dim
    word_dict, word_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(word_embedding, word_path)
    char_dict = None
    char_dim = args.char_dim
    if char_embedding != 'random':
        char_dict, char_dim = utils.load_embedding_dict(
            char_embedding, char_path)

    #
    vocab_path = args.vocab_path if args.vocab_path is not None else args.model_path

    logger.info("Creating Alphabets")
    alphabet_path = os.path.join(vocab_path, 'alphabets/')
    model_name = os.path.join(model_path, model_name)
    # todo(warn): exactly same for loading vocabs
    word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet, type_alphabet, max_sent_length = conllx_data.create_alphabets(
        alphabet_path,
        train_path,
        data_paths=[dev_path, test_path],
        max_vocabulary_size=50000,
        embedd_dict=word_dict)

    max_sent_length = max(max_sent_length, args.position_embed_num)

    num_words = word_alphabet.size()
    num_chars = char_alphabet.size()
    num_pos = pos_alphabet.size()
    num_types = type_alphabet.size()

    logger.info("Word Alphabet Size: %d" % num_words)
    logger.info("Character Alphabet Size: %d" % num_chars)
    logger.info("POS Alphabet Size: %d" % num_pos)
    logger.info("Type Alphabet Size: %d" % num_types)

    logger.info("Reading Data")
    use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()

    # ===== the reading
    def _read_one(path, is_train):
        lang_id = guess_language_id(path)
        logger.info("Reading: guess that the language of file %s is %s." %
                    (path, lang_id))
        one_data = conllx_data.read_data_to_variable(
            path,
            word_alphabet,
            char_alphabet,
            pos_alphabet,
            type_alphabet,
            use_gpu=use_gpu,
            volatile=(not is_train),
            symbolic_root=True,
            lang_id=lang_id,
            len_thresh=(args.train_len_thresh if is_train else 100000))
        return one_data

    data_train = _read_one(train_path, True)
    num_data = sum(data_train[1])

    data_dev = _read_one(dev_path, False)
    data_test = _read_one(test_path, False)
    # =====

    punct_set = None
    if punctuation is not None:
        punct_set = set(punctuation)
        logger.info("punctuations(%d): %s" %
                    (len(punct_set), ' '.join(punct_set)))

    def construct_word_embedding_table():
        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / word_dim)
        table = np.empty([word_alphabet.size(), word_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(
            np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(
                -scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for word, index in word_alphabet.items():
            if word in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word]
            elif word.lower() in word_dict:
                embedding = word_dict[word.lower()]
            else:
                embedding = np.zeros([1, word_dim]).astype(
                    np.float32) if freeze else np.random.uniform(
                        -scale, scale, [1, word_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('word OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    def construct_char_embedding_table():
        if char_dict is None:
            return None

        scale = np.sqrt(3.0 / char_dim)
        table = np.empty([num_chars, char_dim], dtype=np.float32)
        table[conllx_data.UNK_ID, :] = np.random.uniform(
            -scale, scale, [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
        oov = 0
        for char, index, in char_alphabet.items():
            if char in char_dict:
                embedding = char_dict[char]
            else:
                embedding = np.random.uniform(-scale, scale,
                                              [1, char_dim]).astype(np.float32)
                oov += 1
            table[index, :] = embedding
        print('character OOV: %d' % oov)
        return torch.from_numpy(table)

    word_table = construct_word_embedding_table()
    char_table = construct_char_embedding_table()

    window = 3
    if obj == 'cross_entropy':
        network = BiRecurrentConvBiAffine(
            word_dim,
            num_words,
            char_dim,
            num_chars,
            pos_dim,
            num_pos,
            num_filters,
            window,
            mode,
            hidden_size,
            num_layers,
            num_types,
            arc_space,
            type_space,
            embedd_word=word_table,
            embedd_char=char_table,
            p_in=p_in,
            p_out=p_out,
            p_rnn=p_rnn,
            biaffine=True,
            pos=use_pos,
            char=use_char,
            train_position=args.train_position,
            use_con_rnn=(not args.no_CoRNN),
            trans_hid_size=args.trans_hid_size,
            d_k=args.d_k,
            d_v=args.d_v,
            multi_head_attn=args.multi_head_attn,
            num_head=args.num_head,
            enc_use_neg_dist=args.enc_use_neg_dist,
            enc_clip_dist=args.enc_clip_dist,
            position_dim=args.position_dim,
            max_sent_length=max_sent_length,
            use_gpu=use_gpu,
            no_word=args.no_word)

    elif obj == 'crf':
        raise NotImplementedError
    else:
        raise RuntimeError('Unknown objective: %s' % obj)

    def save_args():
        arg_path = model_name + '.arg.json'
        arguments = [
            word_dim, num_words, char_dim, num_chars, pos_dim, num_pos,
            num_filters, window, mode, hidden_size, num_layers, num_types,
            arc_space, type_space
        ]
        kwargs = {
            'p_in': p_in,
            'p_out': p_out,
            'p_rnn': p_rnn,
            'biaffine': True,
            'pos': use_pos,
            'char': use_char,
            'train_position': args.train_position,
            'use_con_rnn': (not args.no_CoRNN),
            'trans_hid_size': args.trans_hid_size,
            'd_k': args.d_k,
            'd_v': args.d_v,
            'multi_head_attn': args.multi_head_attn,
            'num_head': args.num_head,
            'enc_use_neg_dist': args.enc_use_neg_dist,
            'enc_clip_dist': args.enc_clip_dist,
            'position_dim': args.position_dim,
            'max_sent_length': max_sent_length,
            'no_word': args.no_word
        }
        json.dump({
            'args': arguments,
            'kwargs': kwargs
        },
                  open(arg_path, 'w'),
                  indent=4)

    if freeze:
        network.word_embedd.freeze()

    if use_gpu:
        network.cuda()

    save_args()

    pred_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet,
                               type_alphabet)
    gold_writer = CoNLLXWriter(word_alphabet, char_alphabet, pos_alphabet,
                               type_alphabet)

    def generate_optimizer(opt, lr, params):
        params = filter(lambda param: param.requires_grad, params)
        if opt == 'adam':
            return Adam(params,
                        lr=lr,
                        betas=betas,
                        weight_decay=gamma,
                        eps=eps)
        elif opt == 'sgd':
            return SGD(params,
                       lr=lr,
                       momentum=momentum,
                       weight_decay=gamma,
                       nesterov=True)
        elif opt == 'adamax':
            return Adamax(params,
                          lr=lr,
                          betas=betas,
                          weight_decay=gamma,
                          eps=eps)
        else:
            raise ValueError('Unknown optimization algorithm: %s' % opt)

    lr = learning_rate
    optim = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.parameters())
    opt_info = 'opt: %s, ' % opt
    if opt == 'adam':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)
    elif opt == 'sgd':
        opt_info += 'momentum=%.2f' % momentum
    elif opt == 'adamax':
        opt_info += 'betas=%s, eps=%.1e' % (betas, eps)

    word_status = 'frozen' if freeze else 'fine tune'
    char_status = 'enabled' if use_char else 'disabled'
    pos_status = 'enabled' if use_pos else 'disabled'
    logger.info(
        "Embedding dim: word=%d (%s), char=%d (%s), pos=%d (%s)" %
        (word_dim, word_status, char_dim, char_status, pos_dim, pos_status))
    logger.info("CNN: filter=%d, kernel=%d" % (num_filters, window))
    logger.info(
        "RNN: %s, num_layer=%d, hidden=%d, arc_space=%d, type_space=%d" %
        (mode, num_layers, hidden_size, arc_space, type_space))
    logger.info(
        "train: obj: %s, l2: %f, (#data: %d, batch: %d, clip: %.2f, unk replace: %.2f)"
        % (obj, gamma, num_data, batch_size, clip, unk_replace))
    logger.info("dropout(in, out, rnn): (%.2f, %.2f, %s)" %
                (p_in, p_out, p_rnn))
    logger.info("decoding algorithm: %s" % decoding)
    logger.info(opt_info)

    num_batches = num_data / batch_size + 1
    dev_ucorrect = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    dev_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    dev_root_correct = 0.0

    best_epoch = 0

    test_ucorrect = 0.0
    test_lcorrect = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match = 0.0

    test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
    test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
    test_root_correct = 0.0
    test_total = 0
    test_total_nopunc = 0
    test_total_inst = 0
    test_total_root = 0

    if decoding == 'greedy':
        decode = network.decode
    elif decoding == 'mst':
        decode = network.decode_mst
    else:
        raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' % decoding)

    patient = 0
    decay = 0
    max_decay = args.max_decay
    double_schedule_decay = args.double_schedule_decay

    # lrate schedule
    step_num = 0
    use_warmup_schedule = args.use_warmup_schedule
    warmup_factor = (lr + 0.) / num_batches

    if use_warmup_schedule:
        logger.info("Use warmup lrate for the first epoch, from 0 up to %s." %
                    (lr, ))
    #

    for epoch in range(1, num_epochs + 1):
        print(
            'Epoch %d (%s, optim: %s, learning rate=%.6f, eps=%.1e, decay rate=%.2f (schedule=%d, patient=%d, decay=%d)): '
            %
            (epoch, mode, opt, lr, eps, decay_rate, schedule, patient, decay))
        train_err = 0.
        train_err_arc = 0.
        train_err_type = 0.
        train_total = 0.
        start_time = time.time()
        num_back = 0
        network.train()
        for batch in range(1, num_batches + 1):
            # lrate schedule (before each step)
            step_num += 1
            if use_warmup_schedule and epoch <= 1:
                cur_lrate = warmup_factor * step_num
                # set lr
                for param_group in optim.param_groups:
                    param_group['lr'] = cur_lrate
            #
            word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = conllx_data.get_batch_variable(
                data_train, batch_size, unk_replace=unk_replace)

            optim.zero_grad()
            loss_arc, loss_type = network.loss(word,
                                               char,
                                               pos,
                                               heads,
                                               types,
                                               mask=masks,
                                               length=lengths)
            loss = loss_arc + loss_type
            loss.backward()
            clip_grad_norm(network.parameters(), clip)
            optim.step()

            num_inst = word.size(
                0) if obj == 'crf' else masks.data.sum() - word.size(0)
            train_err += loss.data[0] * num_inst
            train_err_arc += loss_arc.data[0] * num_inst
            train_err_type += loss_type.data[0] * num_inst
            train_total += num_inst

            time_ave = (time.time() - start_time) / batch
            time_left = (num_batches - batch) * time_ave

            # update log
            if batch % 10 == 0:
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
                sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
                log_info = 'train: %d/%d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time left: %.2fs' % (
                    batch, num_batches, train_err / train_total, train_err_arc
                    / train_total, train_err_type / train_total, time_left)
                sys.stdout.write(log_info)
                sys.stdout.flush()
                num_back = len(log_info)

        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write(" " * num_back)
        sys.stdout.write("\b" * num_back)
        print(
            'train: %d loss: %.4f, arc: %.4f, type: %.4f, time: %.2fs' %
            (num_batches, train_err / train_total, train_err_arc / train_total,
             train_err_type / train_total, time.time() - start_time))

        ################################################################################################
        if epoch % args.check_dev != 0:
            continue

        # evaluate performance on dev data
        network.eval()
        pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
        pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
        gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_dev%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
        gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

        dev_ucorr = 0.0
        dev_lcorr = 0.0
        dev_total = 0
        dev_ucomlpete = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete = 0.0
        dev_ucorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcorr_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_total_nopunc = 0
        dev_ucomlpete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_lcomplete_nopunc = 0.0
        dev_root_corr = 0.0
        dev_total_root = 0.0
        dev_total_inst = 0.0
        for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_variable(data_dev, batch_size):
            word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
            heads_pred, types_pred = decode(
                word,
                char,
                pos,
                mask=masks,
                length=lengths,
                leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
            word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
            pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
            lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
            heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
            types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

            pred_writer.write(word,
                              pos,
                              heads_pred,
                              types_pred,
                              lengths,
                              symbolic_root=True)
            gold_writer.write(word,
                              pos,
                              heads,
                              types,
                              lengths,
                              symbolic_root=True)

            stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(
                word,
                pos,
                heads_pred,
                types_pred,
                heads,
                types,
                word_alphabet,
                pos_alphabet,
                lengths,
                punct_set=punct_set,
                symbolic_root=True)
            ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
            ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
            corr_root, total_root = stats_root

            dev_ucorr += ucorr
            dev_lcorr += lcorr
            dev_total += total
            dev_ucomlpete += ucm
            dev_lcomplete += lcm

            dev_ucorr_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorr_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
            dev_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

            dev_root_corr += corr_root
            dev_total_root += total_root

            dev_total_inst += num_inst

        pred_writer.close()
        gold_writer.close()
        print(
            'W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%'
            % (dev_ucorr, dev_lcorr, dev_total, dev_ucorr * 100 / dev_total,
               dev_lcorr * 100 / dev_total, dev_ucomlpete * 100 /
               dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print(
            'Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%%'
            % (dev_ucorr_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_lcorr_nopunc *
               100 / dev_total_nopunc, dev_ucomlpete_nopunc * 100 /
               dev_total_inst, dev_lcomplete_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst))
        print('Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%%' %
              (dev_root_corr, dev_total_root,
               dev_root_corr * 100 / dev_total_root))

        if dev_lcorrect_nopunc < dev_lcorr_nopunc or (
                dev_lcorrect_nopunc == dev_lcorr_nopunc
                and dev_ucorrect_nopunc < dev_ucorr_nopunc):
            dev_ucorrect_nopunc = dev_ucorr_nopunc
            dev_lcorrect_nopunc = dev_lcorr_nopunc
            dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = dev_ucomlpete_nopunc
            dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc = dev_lcomplete_nopunc

            dev_ucorrect = dev_ucorr
            dev_lcorrect = dev_lcorr
            dev_ucomlpete_match = dev_ucomlpete
            dev_lcomplete_match = dev_lcomplete

            dev_root_correct = dev_root_corr

            best_epoch = epoch
            patient = 0
            # torch.save(network, model_name)
            torch.save(network.state_dict(), model_name)

            pred_filename = 'tmp/%spred_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            pred_writer.start(pred_filename)
            gold_filename = 'tmp/%sgold_test%d' % (str(uid), epoch)
            gold_writer.start(gold_filename)

            test_ucorrect = 0.0
            test_lcorrect = 0.0
            test_ucomlpete_match = 0.0
            test_lcomplete_match = 0.0
            test_total = 0

            test_ucorrect_nopunc = 0.0
            test_lcorrect_nopunc = 0.0
            test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc = 0.0
            test_lcomplete_match_nopunc = 0.0
            test_total_nopunc = 0
            test_total_inst = 0

            test_root_correct = 0.0
            test_total_root = 0
            for batch in conllx_data.iterate_batch_variable(
                    data_test, batch_size):
                word, char, pos, heads, types, masks, lengths = batch
                heads_pred, types_pred = decode(
                    word,
                    char,
                    pos,
                    mask=masks,
                    length=lengths,
                    leading_symbolic=conllx_data.NUM_SYMBOLIC_TAGS)
                word = word.data.cpu().numpy()
                pos = pos.data.cpu().numpy()
                lengths = lengths.cpu().numpy()
                heads = heads.data.cpu().numpy()
                types = types.data.cpu().numpy()

                pred_writer.write(word,
                                  pos,
                                  heads_pred,
                                  types_pred,
                                  lengths,
                                  symbolic_root=True)
                gold_writer.write(word,
                                  pos,
                                  heads,
                                  types,
                                  lengths,
                                  symbolic_root=True)

                stats, stats_nopunc, stats_root, num_inst = parser.eval(
                    word,
                    pos,
                    heads_pred,
                    types_pred,
                    heads,
                    types,
                    word_alphabet,
                    pos_alphabet,
                    lengths,
                    punct_set=punct_set,
                    symbolic_root=True)
                ucorr, lcorr, total, ucm, lcm = stats
                ucorr_nopunc, lcorr_nopunc, total_nopunc, ucm_nopunc, lcm_nopunc = stats_nopunc
                corr_root, total_root = stats_root

                test_ucorrect += ucorr
                test_lcorrect += lcorr
                test_total += total
                test_ucomlpete_match += ucm
                test_lcomplete_match += lcm

                test_ucorrect_nopunc += ucorr_nopunc
                test_lcorrect_nopunc += lcorr_nopunc
                test_total_nopunc += total_nopunc
                test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc += ucm_nopunc
                test_lcomplete_match_nopunc += lcm_nopunc

                test_root_correct += corr_root
                test_total_root += total_root

                test_total_inst += num_inst

            pred_writer.close()
            gold_writer.close()
        else:
            if dev_ucorr_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc < dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc - 5 or patient >= schedule:
                # network = torch.load(model_name)
                network.load_state_dict(torch.load(model_name))
                lr = lr * decay_rate
                optim = generate_optimizer(opt, lr, network.parameters())

                if decoding == 'greedy':
                    decode = network.decode
                elif decoding == 'mst':
                    decode = network.decode_mst
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Unknown decoding algorithm: %s' %
                                     decoding)

                patient = 0
                decay += 1
                if decay % double_schedule_decay == 0:
                    schedule *= 2
            else:
                patient += 1

        print(
            '----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
        )
        print(
            'best dev  W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            % (dev_ucorrect, dev_lcorrect, dev_total,
               dev_ucorrect * 100 / dev_total, dev_lcorrect * 100 / dev_total,
               dev_ucomlpete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst,
               dev_lcomplete_match * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print(
            'best dev  Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            % (dev_ucorrect_nopunc, dev_lcorrect_nopunc, dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_nopunc,
               dev_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst,
               dev_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / dev_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print('best dev  Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' %
              (dev_root_correct, dev_total_root,
               dev_root_correct * 100 / dev_total_root, best_epoch))
        print(
            '----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------'
        )
        print(
            'best test W. Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            % (test_ucorrect, test_lcorrect, test_total, test_ucorrect * 100 /
               test_total, test_lcorrect * 100 / test_total,
               test_ucomlpete_match * 100 / test_total_inst,
               test_lcomplete_match * 100 / test_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print(
            'best test Wo Punct: ucorr: %d, lcorr: %d, total: %d, uas: %.2f%%, las: %.2f%%, ucm: %.2f%%, lcm: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)'
            %
            (test_ucorrect_nopunc, test_lcorrect_nopunc, test_total_nopunc,
             test_ucorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
             test_lcorrect_nopunc * 100 / test_total_nopunc,
             test_ucomlpete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst,
             test_lcomplete_match_nopunc * 100 / test_total_inst, best_epoch))
        print('best test Root: corr: %d, total: %d, acc: %.2f%% (epoch: %d)' %
              (test_root_correct, test_total_root,
               test_root_correct * 100 / test_total_root, best_epoch))
        print(
            '============================================================================================================================'
        )

        if decay == max_decay:
            break