def _add_onoff_app(self, start_time, end_time, local, remote, on_time,
off_time, data_rate, sport, dport):
"""add one ns3 onoff application to the network
"""
# ignore the network prefix length if there is
if '/' in remote: remote = remote.rsplit('/')[0]
if '/' in local: local = local.rsplit('/')[0]
### Install OnOff Application ###
socketType = "ns3::UdpSocketFactory"
# socketType = "ns3::TcpSocketFactory"
helper = ns3.OnOffHelper(socketType,
ns3.InetSocketAddress(remote, dport))
helper.SetAttribute("StartTime",
ns3.TimeValue(ns3.Time(str(start_time) + 's')))
helper.SetAttribute("StopTime",
ns3.TimeValue(ns3.Time(str(end_time) + 's')))
# helper.SetAttribute("Remote", ns3.AddressValue(ns3.Ipv4Address(remote)))
local_inet = ns3.InetSocketAddress(local, sport)
helper.SetAttribute("Local", ns3.AddressValue(local_inet))
helper.SetAttribute("DataRate",
ns3.StringValue(str(data_rate) + 'b/s'))
helper.SetAttribute("OnTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(on_time.to_ns3()))
helper.SetAttribute("OffTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(off_time.to_ns3()))
print('local, ', local)
local_node = self.net.search_node(local)
helper.Install(local_node)
### Install Sink Application ####
sinkLocalAddress = ns3.Address(
ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), dport))
sinkHelper = ns3.PacketSinkHelper(socketType, sinkLocalAddress)
helper.SetAttribute("StartTime",
ns3.TimeValue(ns3.Time(str(start_time) + 's')))
helper.SetAttribute("StopTime",
ns3.TimeValue(ns3.Time(str(end_time) + 's')))
remote_node = self.net.search_node(remote)
print('remote, ', remote)
sinkHelper.Install(remote_node)
print("""add an onoff application with
start_time: %f
end_time: %f
local: %s,
remote: %s,
on_time: %s,
off_time: %s""" %
(start_time, end_time, local, remote, on_time, off_time))
def onoff_app(network,
client_node,
server_node,
server_device,
start,
stop,
rate,
port=9,
packet_size=1024,
access_class=None,
ontime=1,
offtime=0):
"""Set up a OnOff client + sink server."""
server = network.nodes[server_node]
assert server_device in server.devices, \
"Device '%s' not found, available: %s" % (server_device, ", ".join(server.devices))
server_address = server.devices[server_device].interfaces[0].address
local_address = ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port)
sink_helper = ns3.PacketSinkHelper("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", local_address)
server_apps = sink_helper.Install(server.ns3_node)
server_apps.Start(ns3.Seconds(start))
server_apps.Stop(ns3.Seconds(stop))
client = network.nodes[client_node]
remote_address = ns3.InetSocketAddress(server_address, port)
onoff_helper = ns3.OnOffHelper("ns3::UdpSocketFactory", ns3.Address())
onoff_helper.SetAttribute(
"OnTime", ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(ontime)))
onoff_helper.SetAttribute(
"OffTime", ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(offtime)))
onoff_helper.SetAttribute("DataRate",
ns3.DataRateValue(ns3.DataRate(rate)))
onoff_helper.SetAttribute("PacketSize", ns3.UintegerValue(packet_size))
onoff_helper.SetAttribute("Remote", ns3.AddressValue(remote_address))
# Set QoS Access Class -> Tid
# Note that this only works with a patched OnOffApplication with QosTid attribute
if access_class is not None:
access_class_to_qos_tid = {
"ac_vo": 6, # AC_VO (Tid: 6, 7)
"ac_vi": 4, # AC_VI (Tid: 4, 5)
"ac_be": 0, # AC_BE (Tid: 0)
"ac_bk": 1, # AC_BK (Tid: 1, 2)
"ac_be_nqos": 3, # AC_BE_NQOS (Tid: 3)
}
qos_tid = access_class_to_qos_tid[access_class.lower()]
onoff_helper.SetAttribute("QosTid", ns3.UintegerValue(qos_tid))
client_apps = onoff_helper.Install(client.ns3_node)
client_apps.Start(ns3.Seconds(start))
client_apps.Stop(ns3.Seconds(stop))
def main(argv):
#
# First, we declare and initialize a few local variables that control some
# simulation parameters.
#
backboneNodes = 10
infraNodes = 5
lanNodes = 5
stopTime = 10
#
# Simulation defaults are typically set next, before command line
# arguments are parsed.
#
ns3.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::PacketSize",
ns3.StringValue("210"))
ns3.Config.SetDefault("ns3::OnOffApplication::DataRate",
ns3.StringValue("448kb/s"))
#
# For convenience, we add the local variables to the command line argument
# system so that they can be overridden with flags such as
# "--backboneNodes=20"
#
cmd = ns3.CommandLine()
#cmd.AddValue("backboneNodes", "number of backbone nodes", backboneNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("infraNodes", "number of leaf nodes", infraNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("lanNodes", "number of LAN nodes", lanNodes)
#cmd.AddValue("stopTime", "simulation stop time(seconds)", stopTime)
#
# The system global variables and the local values added to the argument
# system can be overridden by command line arguments by using this call.
#
cmd.Parse(argv)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the backbone #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the adhoc(backbone) network.
# Later we'll create the rest of the nodes we'll need.
#
backbone = ns3.NodeContainer()
backbone.Create(backboneNodes)
#
# Create the backbone wifi net devices and install them into the nodes in
# our container
#
wifi = ns3.WifiHelper()
mac = ns3.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default()
mac.SetType("ns3::AdhocWifiMac")
wifi.SetRemoteStationManager("ns3::ConstantRateWifiManager", "DataMode",
ns3.StringValue("OfdmRate54Mbps"))
wifiPhy = ns3.YansWifiPhyHelper.Default()
wifiChannel = ns3.YansWifiChannelHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
backboneDevices = wifi.Install(wifiPhy, mac, backbone)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
print "Enabling OLSR routing on all backbone nodes"
internet = ns3.InternetStackHelper()
olsr = ns3.OlsrHelper()
internet.SetRoutingHelper(olsr)
internet.Install(backbone)
# re-initialize for non-olsr routing.
internet.Reset()
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs = ns3.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns3.Ipv4Address("192.168.0.0"),
ns3.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipAddrs.Assign(backboneDevices)
#
# The ad-hoc network nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one to
# each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
mobility = ns3.MobilityHelper()
positionAlloc = ns3.ListPositionAllocator()
x = 0.0
for i in range(backboneNodes):
positionAlloc.Add(ns3.Vector(x, 0.0, 0.0))
x += 5.0
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(positionAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns3.RectangleValue(ns3.Rectangle(0, 1000, 0, 1000)), "Speed",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(2000)), "Pause",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(0.2)))
mobility.Install(backbone)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the LANs #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the CSMA networks will be in
# the "172.16 address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns3.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.0"),
ns3.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring local area network for backbone node ", i
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
newLanNodes = ns3.NodeContainer()
newLanNodes.Create(lanNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
lan = ns3.NodeContainer(ns3.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)),
newLanNodes)
#
# Create the CSMA net devices and install them into the nodes in our
# collection.
#
csma = ns3.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate",
ns3.DataRateValue(ns3.DataRate(5000000)))
csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3.TimeValue(ns3.MilliSeconds(2)))
lanDevices = csma.Install(lan)
#
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the new LAN nodes
#
internet.Install(newLanNodes)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the
# associated IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(lanDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for the next LAN, according to the
# network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Construct the mobile networks #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Reset the address base-- all of the 802.11 networks will be in
# the "10.0" address space
ipAddrs.SetBase(ns3.Ipv4Address("10.0.0.0"), ns3.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
for i in range(backboneNodes):
print "Configuring wireless network for backbone node ", i
#
# Create a container to manage the nodes of the LAN. We need
# two containers here; one with all of the new nodes, and one
# with all of the nodes including new and existing nodes
#
stas = ns3.NodeContainer()
stas.Create(infraNodes - 1)
# Now, create the container with all nodes on this link
infra = ns3.NodeContainer(ns3.NodeContainer(backbone.Get(i)), stas)
#
# Create another ad hoc network and devices
#
ssid = ns3.Ssid('wifi-infra' + str(i))
wifiInfra = ns3.WifiHelper.Default()
wifiPhy.SetChannel(wifiChannel.Create())
wifiInfra.SetRemoteStationManager('ns3::ArfWifiManager')
macInfra = ns3.NqosWifiMacHelper.Default()
macInfra.SetType("ns3::NqstaWifiMac", "Ssid", ns3.SsidValue(ssid),
"ActiveProbing", ns3.BooleanValue(False))
# setup stas
staDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, stas)
# setup ap.
macInfra.SetType("ns3::NqapWifiMac", "Ssid",
ns3.SsidValue(ssid), "BeaconGeneration",
ns3.BooleanValue(True), "BeaconInterval",
ns3.TimeValue(ns3.Seconds(2.5)))
apDevices = wifiInfra.Install(wifiPhy, macInfra, backbone.Get(i))
# Collect all of these new devices
infraDevices = ns3.NetDeviceContainer(apDevices, staDevices)
# Add the IPv4 protocol stack to the nodes in our container
#
internet.Install(stas)
#
# Assign IPv4 addresses to the device drivers(actually to the associated
# IPv4 interfaces) we just created.
#
ipAddrs.Assign(infraDevices)
#
# Assign a new network prefix for each mobile network, according to
# the network mask initialized above
#
ipAddrs.NewNetwork()
#
# The new wireless nodes need a mobility model so we aggregate one
# to each of the nodes we just finished building.
#
subnetAlloc = ns3.ListPositionAllocator()
for j in range(infra.GetN()):
subnetAlloc.Add(ns3.Vector(0.0, j, 0.0))
mobility.PushReferenceMobilityModel(backbone.Get(i))
mobility.SetPositionAllocator(subnetAlloc)
mobility.SetMobilityModel(
"ns3::RandomDirection2dMobilityModel", "Bounds",
ns3.RectangleValue(ns3.Rectangle(-25, 25, -25, 25)), "Speed",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(30)), "Pause",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(0.4)))
mobility.Install(infra)
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Application configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# Create the OnOff application to send UDP datagrams of size
# 210 bytes at a rate of 448 Kb/s, between two nodes
print "Create Applications."
port = 9 # Discard port(RFC 863)
# Let's make sure that the user does not define too few LAN nodes
# to make this example work. We need lanNodes >= 5
assert (lanNodes >= 5)
appSource = ns3.NodeList.GetNode(11)
appSink = ns3.NodeList.GetNode(13)
remoteAddr = ns3.Ipv4Address("172.16.0.5")
onoff = ns3.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.Address(ns3.InetSocketAddress(remoteAddr, port)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OnTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(1)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OffTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(0)))
apps = onoff.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(appSource))
apps.Start(ns3.Seconds(3.0))
apps.Stop(ns3.Seconds(20.0))
# Create a packet sink to receive these packets
sink = ns3.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port))
apps = sink.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(appSink))
apps.Start(ns3.Seconds(3.0))
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
# #
# Tracing configuration #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # /
print "Configure Tracing."
#
# Let's set up some ns-2-like ascii traces, using another helper class
#
#std.ofstream ascii
#ascii = ns3.AsciiTraceHelper();
#stream = ascii.CreateFileStream("mixed-wireless.tr");
#wifiPhy.EnableAsciiAll(stream);
#csma.EnableAsciiAll(stream);
print "(tracing not done for Python)"
# Look at nodes 11, 13 only
# WifiHelper.EnableAscii(ascii, 11, 0);
# WifiHelper.EnableAscii(ascii, 13, 0);
# Let's do a pcap trace on the backbone devices
wifiPhy.EnablePcap("mixed-wireless", backboneDevices)
# Let's additionally trace the application Sink, ifIndex 0
csma = ns3.CsmaHelper()
csma.EnablePcapAll("mixed-wireless", False)
# #ifdef ENABLE_FOR_TRACING_EXAMPLE
# Config.Connect("/NodeList/*/$MobilityModel/CourseChange",
# MakeCallback(&CourseChangeCallback))
# #endif
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
# #
# Run simulation #
# #
# # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # # #
print "Run Simulation."
ns3.Simulator.Stop(ns3.Seconds(stopTime))
ns3.Simulator.Run()
ns3.Simulator.Destroy()
def main(argv):
#
# Allow the user to override any of the defaults and the above Bind() at
# run-time, via command-line arguments
#
cmd = ns3.CommandLine()
cmd.Parse(argv)
#
# Explicitly create the nodes required by the topology(shown above).
#
#print "Create nodes."
terminals = ns3.NodeContainer()
terminals.Create(4)
csmaSwitch = ns3.NodeContainer()
csmaSwitch.Create(1)
#print "Build Topology"
csma = ns3.CsmaHelper()
csma.SetChannelAttribute("DataRate",
ns3.DataRateValue(ns3.DataRate(5000000)))
csma.SetChannelAttribute("Delay", ns3.TimeValue(ns3.MilliSeconds(2)))
# Create the csma links, from each terminal to the switch
terminalDevices = ns3.NetDeviceContainer()
switchDevices = ns3.NetDeviceContainer()
for i in range(4):
link = csma.Install(
ns3.NodeContainer(ns3.NodeContainer(terminals.Get(i)), csmaSwitch))
terminalDevices.Add(link.Get(0))
switchDevices.Add(link.Get(1))
# Create the bridge netdevice, which will do the packet switching
switchNode = csmaSwitch.Get(0)
bridgeDevice = ns3.BridgeNetDevice()
switchNode.AddDevice(bridgeDevice)
for portIter in range(switchDevices.GetN()):
bridgeDevice.AddBridgePort(switchDevices.Get(portIter))
# Add internet stack to the terminals
internet = ns3.InternetStackHelper()
internet.Install(terminals)
# We've got the "hardware" in place. Now we need to add IP addresses.
#
#print "Assign IP Addresses."
ipv4 = ns3.Ipv4AddressHelper()
ipv4.SetBase(ns3.Ipv4Address("10.1.1.0"), ns3.Ipv4Mask("255.255.255.0"))
ipv4.Assign(terminalDevices)
#
# Create an OnOff application to send UDP datagrams from node zero to node 1.
#
#print "Create Applications."
port = 9 # Discard port(RFC 863)
onoff = ns3.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.Address(ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address("10.1.1.2"), port)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OnTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(1)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OffTime",
ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(0)))
app = onoff.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(terminals.Get(0)))
# Start the application
app.Start(ns3.Seconds(1.0))
app.Stop(ns3.Seconds(10.0))
# Create an optional packet sink to receive these packets
sink = ns3.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.Address(ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address.GetAny(), port)))
app = sink.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(terminals.Get(1)))
app.Start(ns3.Seconds(0.0))
#
# Create a similar flow from n3 to n0, starting at time 1.1 seconds
#
onoff.SetAttribute(
"Remote",
ns3.AddressValue(
ns3.InetSocketAddress(ns3.Ipv4Address("10.1.1.1"), port)))
app = onoff.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(terminals.Get(3)))
app.Start(ns3.Seconds(1.1))
app.Stop(ns3.Seconds(10.0))
app = sink.Install(ns3.NodeContainer(terminals.Get(0)))
app.Start(ns3.Seconds(0.0))
#
# Configure tracing of all enqueue, dequeue, and NetDevice receive events.
# Trace output will be sent to the file "csma-bridge.tr"
#
#print "Configure Tracing."
#ascii = ns3.AsciiTraceHelper();
#csma.EnableAsciiAll(ascii.CreateFileStream ("csma-bridge.tr"));
#
# Also configure some tcpdump traces; each interface will be traced.
# The output files will be named:
# csma-bridge.pcap-<nodeId>-<interfaceId>
# and can be read by the "tcpdump -r" command(use "-tt" option to
# display timestamps correctly)
#
csma.EnablePcapAll("csma-bridge", False)
#
# Now, do the actual simulation.
#
#print "Run Simulation."
ns3.Simulator.Run()
ns3.Simulator.Destroy()
mobility.SetMobilityModel("ns3::ConstantPositionMobilityModel")
mobility.Install(nodes)
port = 5000
#On off Application
onoff = ns3.OnOffHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.Address(ns3.InetSocketAddress(ipcontainer.GetAddress(1), port)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OnTime", ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(42)))
onoff.SetAttribute("OffTime", ns3.RandomVariableValue(ns3.ConstantVariable(0)))
#onoff.SetAttribute ("Remote", ns3.AddressValue (ns3.InetSocketAddress(ipcontainer.GetAddress(1),port)));
apps = onoff.Install(nodes.Get(0))
apps.Start(ns3.Seconds(0.1))
apps.Stop(ns3.Seconds(90.0))
sink = ns3.PacketSinkHelper(
"ns3::UdpSocketFactory",
ns3.InetSocketAddress(ipcontainer.GetAddress(1), port))
appsink = sink.Install(nodes.Get(1))
appsink.Start(ns3.Seconds(0.5))
appsink.Stop(ns3.Seconds(90.0))
ns3.Simulator.Stop(ns3.Seconds(100))
#ns3.Simulator.Run()
visualizer.start()
ns3.Simulator.Destroy()