def test():
x = data.domain.attributes[1]
y = data.domain.attributes[2]
c = data.domain.classVar
print "H(%s) = %5.5f" % (x.name, _entropy(p2f(orange.Distribution(x, data))))
print "H(%s) = %5.5f" % (y.name, _entropy(p2f(orange.Distribution(y, data))))
print "H(%s,%s)= %5.5f" % (x.name, y.name, joint_entropy(x, y, data))
print "I(%s;%s)= %5.5f" % (x.name, y.name, mutual_information(x, y, data))
print "H(%s|%s)= %5.5f" % (x.name, c.name, mutual_information(x, c, data))
print "InfoGain = %5.5f" % orange.MeasureAttribute_info(x, data)
def __call__(self, attr, data, aprioriDist=None, weightID=None):
import numpy
from orngContingency import Entropy
if attr in data.domain: # if we receive attr as string we have to convert to variable
attr = data.domain[attr]
attrClassCont = orange.ContingencyAttrClass(attr, data)
dist = []
for vals in attrClassCont.values():
dist += list(vals)
classAttrEntropy = Entropy(numpy.array(dist))
infoGain = orange.MeasureAttribute_info(attr, data)
if classAttrEntropy > 0:
return float(infoGain) / classAttrEntropy
else:
return 0
meas.unknownsTreatment = meas.ReduceByUnknowns
print fstr % (("- reduce unknowns:", ) +
tuple([meas(i, data2) for i in range(attrs)]))
meas.unknownsTreatment = meas.UnknownsToCommon
print fstr % (("- unknowns to common:", ) +
tuple([meas(i, data2) for i in range(attrs)]))
meas.unknownsTreatment = meas.UnknownsAsValue
print fstr % (("- unknowns as value:", ) +
tuple([meas(i, data2) for i in range(attrs)]))
print
print "Information gain"
printVariants(orange.MeasureAttribute_info())
print "Gain ratio"
printVariants(orange.MeasureAttribute_gainRatio())
print "Gini index"
printVariants(orange.MeasureAttribute_gini())
print "Relief"
meas = orange.MeasureAttribute_relief()
print fstr % (
("- no unknowns:", ) + tuple([meas(i, data) for i in range(attrs)]))
print fstr % (
("- with unknowns:", ) + tuple([meas(i, data2) for i in range(attrs)]))
print
def __init__(self, parent=None, signalManager=None, name="Interactive Discretization"):
OWWidget.__init__(self, parent, signalManager, name)
self.showBaseLine=1
self.showLookaheadLine=1
self.showTargetClassProb=1
self.showRug=0
self.snap=1
self.measure=0
self.targetClass=0
self.discretization = self.classDiscretization = self.indiDiscretization = 1
self.intervals = self.classIntervals = self.indiIntervals = 3
self.outputOriginalClass = True
self.indiData = []
self.indiLabels = []
self.resetIndividuals = 0
self.customClassSplits = ""
self.selectedAttr = 0
self.customSplits = ["", "", ""]
self.autoApply = True
self.dataChanged = False
self.autoSynchronize = True
self.pointsChanged = False
self.customLineEdits = []
self.needsDiscrete = []
self.data = self.originalData = None
self.loadSettings()
self.inputs=[("Data", ExampleTable, self.setData)]
self.outputs=[("Data", ExampleTable)]
self.measures=[("Information gain", orange.MeasureAttribute_info()),
#("Gain ratio", orange.MeasureAttribute_gainRatio),
("Gini", orange.MeasureAttribute_gini()),
("chi-square", orange.MeasureAttribute_chiSquare()),
("chi-square prob.", orange.MeasureAttribute_chiSquare(computeProbabilities=1)),
("Relevance", orange.MeasureAttribute_relevance()),
("ReliefF", orange.MeasureAttribute_relief())]
self.discretizationMethods=["Leave continuous", "Entropy-MDL discretization", "Equal-frequency discretization", "Equal-width discretization", "Remove continuous attributes"]
self.classDiscretizationMethods=["Equal-frequency discretization", "Equal-width discretization"]
self.indiDiscretizationMethods=["Default", "Leave continuous", "Entropy-MDL discretization", "Equal-frequency discretization", "Equal-width discretization", "Remove attribute"]
self.mainHBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(self.mainArea, orientation=0)
vbox = self.controlArea
box = OWGUI.radioButtonsInBox(vbox, self, "discretization", self.discretizationMethods[:-1], "Default discretization", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.defaultMethodChanged])
self.needsDiscrete.append(box.buttons[1])
box.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Minimum, QSizePolicy.Fixed))
indent = OWGUI.checkButtonOffsetHint(self.needsDiscrete[-1])
self.interBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(OWGUI.indentedBox(box, sep=indent))
OWGUI.widgetLabel(self.interBox, "Number of intervals (for equal width/frequency)")
OWGUI.separator(self.interBox, height=4)
self.intervalSlider=OWGUI.hSlider(OWGUI.indentedBox(self.interBox), self, "intervals", None, 2, 10, callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.defaultMethodChanged])
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(box, self, "discretization", self.discretizationMethods[-1])
OWGUI.separator(vbox)
ribg = OWGUI.radioButtonsInBox(vbox, self, "resetIndividuals", ["Use default discretization for all attributes", "Explore and set individual discretizations"], "Individual attribute treatment", callback = self.setAllIndividuals)
ll = QWidget(ribg)
ll.setFixedHeight(1)
OWGUI.widgetLabel(ribg, "Set discretization of all attributes to")
hcustbox = OWGUI.widgetBox(OWGUI.indentedBox(ribg), 0, 0)
for c in range(1, 4):
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(ribg, self, "resetIndividuals", "Custom %i" % c, insertInto = hcustbox)
OWGUI.separator(vbox)
box = self.classDiscBox = OWGUI.radioButtonsInBox(vbox, self, "classDiscretization", self.classDiscretizationMethods, "Class discretization", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.classMethodChanged])
cinterBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(box)
self.intervalSlider=OWGUI.hSlider(OWGUI.indentedBox(cinterBox, sep=indent), self, "classIntervals", None, 2, 10, callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.classMethodChanged], label="Number of intervals")
hbox = OWGUI.widgetBox(box, orientation = 0)
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(box, self, "discretization", "Custom" + " ", insertInto = hbox)
self.classCustomLineEdit = OWGUI.lineEdit(hbox, self, "customClassSplits", callback = self.classCustomChanged, focusInCallback = self.classCustomSelected)
# Can't validate - need to allow spaces
box.setSizePolicy(QSizePolicy(QSizePolicy.Minimum, QSizePolicy.Fixed))
OWGUI.separator(box)
self.classIntervalsLabel = OWGUI.widgetLabel(box, "Current splits: ")
OWGUI.separator(box)
OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "outputOriginalClass", "Output original class", callback = self.commitIf)
OWGUI.widgetLabel(box, "("+"Widget always uses discretized class internally."+")")
OWGUI.separator(vbox)
#OWGUI.rubber(vbox)
box = OWGUI.widgetBox(vbox, "Commit")
applyButton = OWGUI.button(box, self, "Commit", callback = self.commit, default=True)
autoApplyCB = OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "autoApply", "Commit automatically", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus])
OWGUI.setStopper(self, applyButton, autoApplyCB, "dataChanged", self.commit)
OWGUI.rubber(vbox)
#self.mainSeparator = OWGUI.separator(self.mainHBox, width=25) # space between control and main area
self.mainIABox = OWGUI.widgetBox(self.mainHBox, "Individual attribute settings")
self.mainBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(self.mainIABox, orientation=0)
OWGUI.separator(self.mainIABox)#, height=30)
graphBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(self.mainIABox, "", orientation=0)
# self.needsDiscrete.append(graphBox)
graphOptBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(graphBox)
OWGUI.separator(graphBox, width=10)
graphGraphBox = OWGUI.widgetBox(graphBox)
self.graph = DiscGraph(self, graphGraphBox)
graphGraphBox.layout().addWidget(self.graph)
reportButton2 = OWGUI.button(graphGraphBox, self, "Report Graph", callback = self.reportGraph, debuggingEnabled=0)
#graphOptBox.layout().setSpacing(4)
box = OWGUI.widgetBox(graphOptBox, "Split gain measure", addSpace=True)
self.measureCombo=OWGUI.comboBox(box, self, "measure", orientation=0, items=[e[0] for e in self.measures], callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.graph.invalidateBaseScore, self.graph.plotBaseCurve])
OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "showBaseLine", "Show discretization gain", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.graph.plotBaseCurve])
OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "showLookaheadLine", "Show lookahead gain", callback=self.clearLineEditFocus)
self.needsDiscrete.append(box)
box = OWGUI.widgetBox(graphOptBox, "Target class", addSpace=True)
self.targetCombo=OWGUI.comboBox(box, self, "targetClass", orientation=0, callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.graph.targetClassChanged])
stc = OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "showTargetClassProb", "Show target class probability", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.graph.plotProbCurve])
OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "showRug", "Show rug (may be slow)", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.graph.plotRug])
self.needsDiscrete.extend([self.targetCombo, stc])
box = OWGUI.widgetBox(graphOptBox, "Editing", addSpace=True)
OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "snap", "Snap to grid", callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus])
syncCB = OWGUI.checkBox(box, self, "autoSynchronize", "Apply on the fly", callback=self.clearLineEditFocus)
syncButton = OWGUI.button(box, self, "Apply", callback = self.synchronizePressed)
OWGUI.setStopper(self, syncButton, syncCB, "pointsChanged", self.synchronize)
OWGUI.rubber(graphOptBox)
self.attrList = OWGUI.listBox(self.mainBox, self, callback = self.individualSelected)
self.attrList.setItemDelegate(CustomListItemDelegate(self.attrList))
self.attrList.setFixedWidth(300)
self.defaultMethodChanged()
OWGUI.separator(self.mainBox, width=10)
box = OWGUI.radioButtonsInBox(OWGUI.widgetBox(self.mainBox), self, "indiDiscretization", [], callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.indiMethodChanged])
#hbbox = OWGUI.widgetBox(box)
#hbbox.layout().setSpacing(4)
for meth in self.indiDiscretizationMethods[:-1]:
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(box, self, "indiDiscretization", meth)
self.needsDiscrete.append(box.buttons[2])
self.indiInterBox = OWGUI.indentedBox(box, sep=indent, orientation = "horizontal")
OWGUI.widgetLabel(self.indiInterBox, "Num. of intervals: ")
self.indiIntervalSlider = OWGUI.hSlider(self.indiInterBox, self, "indiIntervals", None, 2, 10, callback=[self.clearLineEditFocus, self.indiMethodChanged], width = 100)
OWGUI.rubber(self.indiInterBox)
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(box, self, "indiDiscretization", self.indiDiscretizationMethods[-1])
#OWGUI.rubber(hbbox)
#OWGUI.separator(box)
#hbbox = OWGUI.widgetBox(box)
for i in range(3):
hbox = OWGUI.widgetBox(box, orientation = "horizontal")
OWGUI.appendRadioButton(box, self, "indiDiscretization", "Custom %i" % (i+1) + " ", insertInto = hbox)
le = OWGUI.lineEdit(hbox, self, "", callback = lambda w=i: self.customChanged(w), focusInCallback = lambda w=i: self.customSelected(w))
le.setFixedWidth(110)
self.customLineEdits.append(le)
OWGUI.toolButton(hbox, self, "CC", width=30, callback = lambda w=i: self.copyToCustom(w))
OWGUI.rubber(hbox)
OWGUI.rubber(box)
#self.controlArea.setFixedWidth(0)
self.contAttrIcon = self.createAttributeIconDict()[orange.VarTypes.Continuous]
self.setAllIndividuals()
# Description: Shows how to use probability estimators with measure of attribute quality
# Category: attribute quality
# Classes: MeasureAttribute, MeasureAttribute_info, ProbabilityEstimatorConstructor_m, ConditionalProbabilityEstimatorConstructor_ByRows
# Uses: lenses
# Referenced: MeasureAttribute.htm
import orange
data = orange.ExampleTable("lenses")
ms = (0, 2, 5, 10, 20)
measures = []
for m in ms:
meas = orange.MeasureAttribute_info()
meas.estimatorConstructor = orange.ProbabilityEstimatorConstructor_m(m=m)
meas.conditionalEstimatorConstructor = orange.ConditionalProbabilityEstimatorConstructor_ByRows(
)
meas.conditionalEstimatorConstructor.estimatorConstructor = meas.estimatorConstructor
measures.append(meas)
print "%15s\t%5i\t%5i\t%5i\t%5i\t%5i\t" % (("attr", ) + ms)
for attr in data.domain.attributes:
print "%15s\t%5.3f\t%5.3f\t%5.3f\t%5.3f\t%5.3f" % (
(attr.name, ) + tuple([meas(attr, data) for meas in measures]))