Beispiel #1
0
def move_wheel_files(
        name,  # type: str
        req,  # type: Requirement
        wheeldir,  # type: str
        user=False,  # type: bool
        home=None,  # type: Optional[str]
        root=None,  # type: Optional[str]
        pycompile=True,  # type: bool
        scheme=None,  # type: Optional[Mapping[str, str]]
        isolated=False,  # type: bool
        prefix=None,  # type: Optional[str]
        warn_script_location=True  # type: bool
):
    # type: (...) -> None
    """Install a wheel"""
    # TODO: Investigate and break this up.
    # TODO: Look into moving this into a dedicated class for representing an
    #       installation.

    if not scheme:
        scheme = distutils_scheme(
            name,
            user=user,
            home=home,
            root=root,
            isolated=isolated,
            prefix=prefix,
        )

    if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
        lib_dir = scheme['purelib']
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme['platlib']

    info_dir = []  # type: List[str]
    data_dirs = []
    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
    changed = set()
    generated = []  # type: List[str]

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(destfile)

    def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith('.data'):
                continue
            for s in subdirs:
                destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
                if is_base and basedir == '' and destsubdir.endswith('.data'):
                    data_dirs.append(s)
                    continue
                elif (is_base and s.endswith('.dist-info')
                      and canonicalize_name(s).startswith(
                          canonicalize_name(req.name))):
                    assert not info_dir, ('Multiple .dist-info directories: ' +
                                          destsubdir + ', ' +
                                          ', '.join(info_dir))
                    info_dir.append(destsubdir)
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP
                                   | stat.S_IXOTH)
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'entry_points.txt')
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == 'scripts':
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = scheme[subdir]
            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)

    maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme['scripts'])

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {''}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
    # every single stack trace.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
    def _get_script_text(entry):
        if entry.suffix is None:
            raise InstallationError(
                "Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
                "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
                "latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
                "information." % (entry, req))
        return maker.script_template % {
            "module": entry.prefix,
            "import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
            "func": entry.suffix,
        }

    # ignore type, because mypy disallows assigning to a method,
    # see https://github.com/python/mypy/issues/2427
    maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text  # type: ignore
    maker.script_template = r"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from %(module)s import %(import_name)s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(%(func)s())
"""

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = 'pip = ' + pip_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = 'easy_install = ' + easy_install_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = 'easy_install-%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    if len(console) > 0:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(
            ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in console.items()])
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        if warn_script_location:
            msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
            if msg is not None:
                logger.warning(msg)

    if len(gui) > 0:
        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(['%s = %s' % kv for kv in gui.items()],
                                {'gui': True}))

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER')
    temp_installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER.pip')
    with open(temp_installer, 'wb') as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
    generated.append(installer)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD')
    temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD.pip')
    with open_for_csv(record, 'r') as record_in:
        with open_for_csv(temp_record, 'w+') as record_out:
            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
            outrows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
                reader,
                installed=installed,
                changed=changed,
                generated=generated,
                lib_dir=lib_dir,
            )
            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
            # Sort to simplify testing.
            for row in sorted_outrows(outrows):
                writer.writerow(row)
    shutil.move(temp_record, record)
Beispiel #2
0
def move_wheel_files(name, req, wheeldir, user=False, home=None, root=None,
                     pycompile=True, scheme=None, isolated=False, prefix=None,
                     warn_script_location=True):
    """Install a wheel"""

    if not scheme:
        scheme = distutils_scheme(
            name, user=user, home=home, root=root, isolated=isolated,
            prefix=prefix,
        )

    if root_is_purelib(name, wheeldir):
        lib_dir = scheme['purelib']
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme['platlib']

    info_dir = []
    data_dirs = []
    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}
    changed = set()
    generated = []

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def normpath(src, p):
        return os.path.relpath(src, p).replace(os.path.sep, '/')

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(destfile)

    def clobber(source, dest, is_base, fixer=None, filter=None):
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir.split(os.path.sep, 1)[0].endswith('.data'):
                continue
            for s in subdirs:
                destsubdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir, s)
                if is_base and basedir == '' and destsubdir.endswith('.data'):
                    data_dirs.append(s)
                    continue
                elif (is_base and
                        s.endswith('.dist-info') and
                        canonicalize_name(s).startswith(
                            canonicalize_name(req.name))):
                    assert not info_dir, ('Multiple .dist-info directories: ' +
                                          destsubdir + ', ' +
                                          ', '.join(info_dir))
                    info_dir.append(destsubdir)
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (
                        st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP | stat.S_IXOTH
                    )
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    assert info_dir, "%s .dist-info directory not found" % req

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'entry_points.txt')
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == 'scripts':
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = scheme[subdir]
            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)

    maker = ScriptMaker(None, scheme['scripts'])

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {''}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Simplify the script and fix the fact that the default script swallows
    # every single stack trace.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/34/
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/33/
    def _get_script_text(entry):
        if entry.suffix is None:
            raise InstallationError(
                "Invalid script entry point: %s for req: %s - A callable "
                "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/en/"
                "latest/distributing.html#console-scripts for more "
                "information." % (entry, req)
            )
        return maker.script_template % {
            "module": entry.prefix,
            "import_name": entry.suffix.split(".")[0],
            "func": entry.suffix,
        }

    maker._get_script_text = _get_script_text
    maker.script_template = r"""# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import re
import sys

from %(module)s import %(import_name)s

if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.argv[0] = re.sub(r'(-script\.pyw?|\.exe)?$', '', sys.argv[0])
    sys.exit(%(func)s())
"""

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = 'pip = ' + pip_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:1], pip_script)
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = 'pip%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], pip_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            spec = 'easy_install = ' + easy_install_script
            generated.extend(maker.make(spec))

        spec = 'easy_install-%s = %s' % (sys.version[:3], easy_install_script)
        generated.extend(maker.make(spec))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    if len(console) > 0:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(
            ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in console.items()]
        )
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        if warn_script_location:
            msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
            if msg is not None:
                logger.warn(msg)

    if len(gui) > 0:
        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(
                ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in gui.items()],
                {'gui': True}
            )
        )

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER')
    temp_installer = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'INSTALLER.pip')
    with open(temp_installer, 'wb') as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
    generated.append(installer)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD')
    temp_record = os.path.join(info_dir[0], 'RECORD.pip')
    with open_for_csv(record, 'r') as record_in:
        with open_for_csv(temp_record, 'w+') as record_out:
            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
            for row in reader:
                row[0] = installed.pop(row[0], row[0])
                if row[0] in changed:
                    row[1], row[2] = rehash(row[0])
                writer.writerow(row)
            for f in generated:
                h, l = rehash(f)
                writer.writerow((normpath(f, lib_dir), h, l))
            for f in installed:
                writer.writerow((installed[f], '', ''))
    shutil.move(temp_record, record)
Beispiel #3
0
def install_unpacked_wheel(
        name,  # type: str
        wheeldir,  # type: str
        wheel_zip,  # type: ZipFile
        scheme,  # type: Scheme
        req_description,  # type: str
        pycompile=True,  # type: bool
        warn_script_location=True  # type: bool
):
    # type: (...) -> None
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheeldir: Base directory of the unpacked wheel
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    # TODO: Investigate and break this up.
    # TODO: Look into moving this into a dedicated class for representing an
    #       installation.

    source = wheeldir.rstrip(os.path.sep) + os.path.sep

    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    subdirs = os.listdir(source)
    data_dirs = [s for s in subdirs if s.endswith('.data')]

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed = {}  # type: Dict[str, str]
    changed = set()
    generated = []  # type: List[str]

    # Compile all of the pyc files that we're going to be installing
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
                compileall.compile_dir(source, force=True, quiet=True)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    def record_installed(srcfile, destfile, modified=False):
        # type: (str, str, bool) -> None
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        oldpath = normpath(srcfile, wheeldir)
        newpath = normpath(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[oldpath] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(destfile)

    def clobber(
        source,  # type: str
        dest,  # type: str
        is_base,  # type: bool
        fixer=None,  # type: Optional[Callable[[str], Any]]
        filter=None  # type: Optional[Callable[[str], bool]]
    ):
        # type: (...) -> None
        ensure_dir(dest)  # common for the 'include' path

        for dir, subdirs, files in os.walk(source):
            basedir = dir[len(source):].lstrip(os.path.sep)
            destdir = os.path.join(dest, basedir)
            if is_base and basedir == '':
                subdirs[:] = [s for s in subdirs if not s.endswith('.data')]
            for f in files:
                # Skip unwanted files
                if filter and filter(f):
                    continue
                srcfile = os.path.join(dir, f)
                destfile = os.path.join(dest, basedir, f)
                # directory creation is lazy and after the file filtering above
                # to ensure we don't install empty dirs; empty dirs can't be
                # uninstalled.
                ensure_dir(destdir)

                # copyfile (called below) truncates the destination if it
                # exists and then writes the new contents. This is fine in most
                # cases, but can cause a segfault if pip has loaded a shared
                # object (e.g. from pyopenssl through its vendored urllib3)
                # Since the shared object is mmap'd an attempt to call a
                # symbol in it will then cause a segfault. Unlinking the file
                # allows writing of new contents while allowing the process to
                # continue to use the old copy.
                if os.path.exists(destfile):
                    os.unlink(destfile)

                # We use copyfile (not move, copy, or copy2) to be extra sure
                # that we are not moving directories over (copyfile fails for
                # directories) as well as to ensure that we are not copying
                # over any metadata because we want more control over what
                # metadata we actually copy over.
                shutil.copyfile(srcfile, destfile)

                # Copy over the metadata for the file, currently this only
                # includes the atime and mtime.
                st = os.stat(srcfile)
                if hasattr(os, "utime"):
                    os.utime(destfile, (st.st_atime, st.st_mtime))

                # If our file is executable, then make our destination file
                # executable.
                if os.access(srcfile, os.X_OK):
                    st = os.stat(srcfile)
                    permissions = (st.st_mode | stat.S_IXUSR | stat.S_IXGRP
                                   | stat.S_IXOTH)
                    os.chmod(destfile, permissions)

                changed = False
                if fixer:
                    changed = fixer(destfile)
                record_installed(srcfile, destfile, changed)

    clobber(source, lib_dir, True)

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Get the defined entry points
    ep_file = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'entry_points.txt')
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(ep_file)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(name):
        # type: (str) -> bool
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        if name.lower().endswith('.exe'):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith('-script.py'):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return (matchname in console or matchname in gui)

    for datadir in data_dirs:
        fixer = None
        filter = None
        for subdir in os.listdir(os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir)):
            fixer = None
            if subdir == 'scripts':
                fixer = fix_script
                filter = is_entrypoint_wrapper
            source = os.path.join(wheeldir, datadir, subdir)
            dest = getattr(scheme, subdir)
            clobber(source, dest, False, fixer=fixer, filter=filter)

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {''}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    scripts_to_generate = []

    # Special case pip and setuptools to generate versioned wrappers
    #
    # The issue is that some projects (specifically, pip and setuptools) use
    # code in setup.py to create "versioned" entry points - pip2.7 on Python
    # 2.7, pip3.3 on Python 3.3, etc. But these entry points are baked into
    # the wheel metadata at build time, and so if the wheel is installed with
    # a *different* version of Python the entry points will be wrong. The
    # correct fix for this is to enhance the metadata to be able to describe
    # such versioned entry points, but that won't happen till Metadata 2.0 is
    # available.
    # In the meantime, projects using versioned entry points will either have
    # incorrect versioned entry points, or they will not be able to distribute
    # "universal" wheels (i.e., they will need a wheel per Python version).
    #
    # Because setuptools and pip are bundled with _ensurepip and virtualenv,
    # we need to use universal wheels. So, as a stopgap until Metadata 2.0, we
    # override the versioned entry points in the wheel and generate the
    # correct ones. This code is purely a short-term measure until Metadata 2.0
    # is available.
    #
    # To add the level of hack in this section of code, in order to support
    # ensurepip this code will look for an ``ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS`` environment
    # variable which will control which version scripts get installed.
    #
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=altinstall
    #   - Only pipX.Y and easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed
    # ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS=install
    #   - pipX.Y, pipX, easy_install-X.Y will be generated and installed. Note
    #     that this option is technically if ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS is set and is
    #     not altinstall
    # DEFAULT
    #   - The default behavior is to install pip, pipX, pipX.Y, easy_install
    #     and easy_install-X.Y.
    pip_script = console.pop('pip', None)
    if pip_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append('pip = ' + pip_script)

        if os.environ.get("ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS", "") != "altinstall":
            scripts_to_generate.append('pip%s = %s' %
                                       (sys.version_info[0], pip_script))

        scripts_to_generate.append('pip%s = %s' %
                                   (get_major_minor_version(), pip_script))
        # Delete any other versioned pip entry points
        pip_ep = [k for k in console if re.match(r'pip(\d(\.\d)?)?$', k)]
        for k in pip_ep:
            del console[k]
    easy_install_script = console.pop('easy_install', None)
    if easy_install_script:
        if "ENSUREPIP_OPTIONS" not in os.environ:
            scripts_to_generate.append('easy_install = ' + easy_install_script)

        scripts_to_generate.append(
            'easy_install-%s = %s' %
            (get_major_minor_version(), easy_install_script))
        # Delete any other versioned easy_install entry points
        easy_install_ep = [
            k for k in console if re.match(r'easy_install(-\d\.\d)?$', k)
        ]
        for k in easy_install_ep:
            del console[k]

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate.extend('%s = %s' % kv for kv in console.items())

    gui_scripts_to_generate = ['%s = %s' % kv for kv in gui.items()]

    generated_console_scripts = []  # type: List[str]

    try:
        generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
        generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

        generated.extend(
            maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {'gui': True}))
    except MissingCallableSuffix as e:
        entry = e.args[0]
        raise InstallationError(
            "Invalid script entry point: {} for req: {} - A callable "
            "suffix is required. Cf https://packaging.python.org/"
            "specifications/entry-points/#use-for-scripts for more "
            "information.".format(entry, req_description))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'INSTALLER')
    temp_installer = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'INSTALLER.pip')
    with open(temp_installer, 'wb') as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b'pip\n')
    shutil.move(temp_installer, installer)
    generated.append(installer)

    # Record details of all files installed
    record = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'RECORD')
    temp_record = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, 'RECORD.pip')
    with open_for_csv(record, 'r') as record_in:
        with open_for_csv(temp_record, 'w+') as record_out:
            reader = csv.reader(record_in)
            outrows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
                reader,
                installed=installed,
                changed=changed,
                generated=generated,
                lib_dir=lib_dir,
            )
            writer = csv.writer(record_out)
            # Sort to simplify testing.
            for row in sorted_outrows(outrows):
                writer.writerow(row)
    shutil.move(temp_record, record)
Beispiel #4
0
def _install_wheel(
    name: str,
    wheel_zip: ZipFile,
    wheel_path: str,
    scheme: Scheme,
    pycompile: bool = True,
    warn_script_location: bool = True,
    direct_url: Optional[DirectUrl] = None,
    requested: bool = False,
) -> None:
    """Install a wheel.

    :param name: Name of the project to install
    :param wheel_zip: open ZipFile for wheel being installed
    :param scheme: Distutils scheme dictating the install directories
    :param req_description: String used in place of the requirement, for
        logging
    :param pycompile: Whether to byte-compile installed Python files
    :param warn_script_location: Whether to check that scripts are installed
        into a directory on PATH
    :raises UnsupportedWheel:
        * when the directory holds an unpacked wheel with incompatible
          Wheel-Version
        * when the .dist-info dir does not match the wheel
    """
    info_dir, metadata = parse_wheel(wheel_zip, name)

    if wheel_root_is_purelib(metadata):
        lib_dir = scheme.purelib
    else:
        lib_dir = scheme.platlib

    # Record details of the files moved
    #   installed = files copied from the wheel to the destination
    #   changed = files changed while installing (scripts #! line typically)
    #   generated = files newly generated during the install (script wrappers)
    installed: Dict[RecordPath, RecordPath] = {}
    changed: Set[RecordPath] = set()
    generated: List[str] = []

    def record_installed(srcfile: RecordPath,
                         destfile: str,
                         modified: bool = False) -> None:
        """Map archive RECORD paths to installation RECORD paths."""
        newpath = _fs_to_record_path(destfile, lib_dir)
        installed[srcfile] = newpath
        if modified:
            changed.add(_fs_to_record_path(destfile))

    def is_dir_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        return path.endswith("/")

    def assert_no_path_traversal(dest_dir_path: str, target_path: str) -> None:
        if not is_within_directory(dest_dir_path, target_path):
            message = ("The wheel {!r} has a file {!r} trying to install"
                       " outside the target directory {!r}")
            raise InstallationError(
                message.format(wheel_path, target_path, dest_dir_path))

    def root_scheme_file_maker(zip_file: ZipFile,
                               dest: str) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
        def make_root_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            dest_path = os.path.join(dest, normed_path)
            assert_no_path_traversal(dest, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_root_scheme_file

    def data_scheme_file_maker(
            zip_file: ZipFile,
            scheme: Scheme) -> Callable[[RecordPath], "File"]:
        scheme_paths = {key: getattr(scheme, key) for key in SCHEME_KEYS}

        def make_data_scheme_file(record_path: RecordPath) -> "File":
            normed_path = os.path.normpath(record_path)
            try:
                _, scheme_key, dest_subpath = normed_path.split(os.path.sep, 2)
            except ValueError:
                message = (
                    "Unexpected file in {}: {!r}. .data directory contents"
                    " should be named like: '<scheme key>/<path>'.").format(
                        wheel_path, record_path)
                raise InstallationError(message)

            try:
                scheme_path = scheme_paths[scheme_key]
            except KeyError:
                valid_scheme_keys = ", ".join(sorted(scheme_paths))
                message = (
                    "Unknown scheme key used in {}: {} (for file {!r}). .data"
                    " directory contents should be in subdirectories named"
                    " with a valid scheme key ({})").format(
                        wheel_path, scheme_key, record_path, valid_scheme_keys)
                raise InstallationError(message)

            dest_path = os.path.join(scheme_path, dest_subpath)
            assert_no_path_traversal(scheme_path, dest_path)
            return ZipBackedFile(record_path, dest_path, zip_file)

        return make_data_scheme_file

    def is_data_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        return path.split("/", 1)[0].endswith(".data")

    paths = cast(List[RecordPath], wheel_zip.namelist())
    file_paths = filterfalse(is_dir_path, paths)
    root_scheme_paths, data_scheme_paths = partition(is_data_scheme_path,
                                                     file_paths)

    make_root_scheme_file = root_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, lib_dir)
    files: Iterator[File] = map(make_root_scheme_file, root_scheme_paths)

    def is_script_scheme_path(path: RecordPath) -> bool:
        parts = path.split("/", 2)
        return len(parts) > 2 and parts[0].endswith(
            ".data") and parts[1] == "scripts"

    other_scheme_paths, script_scheme_paths = partition(
        is_script_scheme_path, data_scheme_paths)

    make_data_scheme_file = data_scheme_file_maker(wheel_zip, scheme)
    other_scheme_files = map(make_data_scheme_file, other_scheme_paths)
    files = chain(files, other_scheme_files)

    # Get the defined entry points
    distribution = get_wheel_distribution(
        FilesystemWheel(wheel_path),
        canonicalize_name(name),
    )
    console, gui = get_entrypoints(distribution)

    def is_entrypoint_wrapper(file: "File") -> bool:
        # EP, EP.exe and EP-script.py are scripts generated for
        # entry point EP by setuptools
        path = file.dest_path
        name = os.path.basename(path)
        if name.lower().endswith(".exe"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        elif name.lower().endswith("-script.py"):
            matchname = name[:-10]
        elif name.lower().endswith(".pya"):
            matchname = name[:-4]
        else:
            matchname = name
        # Ignore setuptools-generated scripts
        return matchname in console or matchname in gui

    script_scheme_files: Iterator[File] = map(make_data_scheme_file,
                                              script_scheme_paths)
    script_scheme_files = filterfalse(is_entrypoint_wrapper,
                                      script_scheme_files)
    script_scheme_files = map(ScriptFile, script_scheme_files)
    files = chain(files, script_scheme_files)

    for file in files:
        file.save()
        record_installed(file.src_record_path, file.dest_path, file.changed)

    def pyc_source_file_paths() -> Iterator[str]:
        # We de-duplicate installation paths, since there can be overlap (e.g.
        # file in .data maps to same location as file in wheel root).
        # Sorting installation paths makes it easier to reproduce and debug
        # issues related to permissions on existing files.
        for installed_path in sorted(set(installed.values())):
            full_installed_path = os.path.join(lib_dir, installed_path)
            if not os.path.isfile(full_installed_path):
                continue
            if not full_installed_path.endswith(".py"):
                continue
            yield full_installed_path

    def pyc_output_path(path: str) -> str:
        """Return the path the pyc file would have been written to."""
        return importlib.util.cache_from_source(path)

    # Compile all of the pyc files for the installed files
    if pycompile:
        with captured_stdout() as stdout:
            with warnings.catch_warnings():
                warnings.filterwarnings("ignore")
                for path in pyc_source_file_paths():
                    success = compileall.compile_file(path,
                                                      force=True,
                                                      quiet=True)
                    if success:
                        pyc_path = pyc_output_path(path)
                        assert os.path.exists(pyc_path)
                        pyc_record_path = cast(
                            "RecordPath", pyc_path.replace(os.path.sep, "/"))
                        record_installed(pyc_record_path, pyc_path)
        logger.debug(stdout.getvalue())

    maker = PipScriptMaker(None, scheme.scripts)

    # Ensure old scripts are overwritten.
    # See https://github.com/pypa/pip/issues/1800
    maker.clobber = True

    # Ensure we don't generate any variants for scripts because this is almost
    # never what somebody wants.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/35/
    maker.variants = {""}

    # This is required because otherwise distlib creates scripts that are not
    # executable.
    # See https://bitbucket.org/pypa/distlib/issue/32/
    maker.set_mode = True

    # Generate the console and GUI entry points specified in the wheel
    scripts_to_generate = get_console_script_specs(console)

    gui_scripts_to_generate = list(starmap("{} = {}".format, gui.items()))

    generated_console_scripts = maker.make_multiple(scripts_to_generate)
    generated.extend(generated_console_scripts)

    generated.extend(
        maker.make_multiple(gui_scripts_to_generate, {"gui": True}))

    if warn_script_location:
        msg = message_about_scripts_not_on_PATH(generated_console_scripts)
        if msg is not None:
            logger.warning(msg)

    generated_file_mode = 0o666 & ~current_umask()

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def _generate_file(path: str, **kwargs: Any) -> Iterator[BinaryIO]:
        with adjacent_tmp_file(path, **kwargs) as f:
            yield f
        os.chmod(f.name, generated_file_mode)
        replace(f.name, path)

    dest_info_dir = os.path.join(lib_dir, info_dir)

    # Record pip as the installer
    installer_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "INSTALLER")
    with _generate_file(installer_path) as installer_file:
        installer_file.write(b"pip\n")
    generated.append(installer_path)

    # Record the PEP 610 direct URL reference
    if direct_url is not None:
        direct_url_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, DIRECT_URL_METADATA_NAME)
        with _generate_file(direct_url_path) as direct_url_file:
            direct_url_file.write(direct_url.to_json().encode("utf-8"))
        generated.append(direct_url_path)

    # Record the REQUESTED file
    if requested:
        requested_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "REQUESTED")
        with open(requested_path, "wb"):
            pass
        generated.append(requested_path)

    record_text = distribution.read_text("RECORD")
    record_rows = list(csv.reader(record_text.splitlines()))

    rows = get_csv_rows_for_installed(
        record_rows,
        installed=installed,
        changed=changed,
        generated=generated,
        lib_dir=lib_dir,
    )

    # Record details of all files installed
    record_path = os.path.join(dest_info_dir, "RECORD")

    with _generate_file(record_path, **csv_io_kwargs("w")) as record_file:
        # Explicitly cast to typing.IO[str] as a workaround for the mypy error:
        # "writer" has incompatible type "BinaryIO"; expected "_Writer"
        writer = csv.writer(cast("IO[str]", record_file))
        writer.writerows(_normalized_outrows(rows))