Beispiel #1
0
def process_ugrid(ugrid_filename, fmt2, fname2, log, data=None, quiet=False):
    """
    Converts UGRID to Nastran/Cart3d/STL/Tecplot
    """
    assert fmt2 in ['stl', 'nastran', 'cart3d', 'tecplot'], 'format2=%s' % fmt2
    read_shells = True
    read_solids = True
    if fmt2 in ['stl', 'cart3d']:
        read_shells = True
        read_solids = False

    from pyNastran.converters.aflr.ugrid.ugrid_reader import UGRID
    model = UGRID(read_shells=read_shells, read_solids=read_solids, log=log)
    model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)
    if fmt2 == 'nastran':
        # ugrid_to_nastran(model, fname2
        include_shells = True
        include_solids = True
        bdf_filename = fname2
        model.write_bdf(bdf_filename,
                        include_shells=include_shells,
                        include_solids=include_solids)
    elif fmt2 == 'cart3d':
        include_shells = True
        include_solids = False
        bdf_filename = fname2 + '.bdf'
        model.write_bdf(bdf_filename,
                        include_shells=include_shells,
                        include_solids=include_solids)
        # ugrid_to_cart3d(model, fname2)
        process_nastran(bdf_filename, 'cart3d', fname2, data=None)
    elif fmt2 == 'stl':
        include_shells = True
        include_solids = False
        bdf_filename = fname2 + '.bdf'
        model.write_bdf(bdf_filename,
                        include_shells=include_shells,
                        include_solids=include_solids)
        process_nastran(bdf_filename, 'cart3d', fname2, data=None)
        # ugrid_to_stl(model, fname2)
    elif fmt2 == 'tecplot':
        from pyNastran.converters.aflr.ugrid.ugrid3d_to_tecplot import ugrid_to_tecplot
        # ugrid_to_tecplot(model, fname2)
        tecplot, unused_zone = ugrid_to_tecplot(model)
        element_slice(tecplot, data)
        tecplot_filename = fname2
        tecplot.write_tecplot(tecplot_filename)
    else:
        raise NotImplementedError('fmt2=%s is not supported by process_ugrid' %
                                  fmt2)
Beispiel #2
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def ugrid3d_to_tecplot_filename(ugrid_filename,
                                tecplot_filename,
                                log=None,
                                debug=False):
    """
    Converts a UGRID to a Tecplot ASCII file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    ugrid_filename : varies
        str : the input UGRID filename
        UGRID : the UGRID object
    tecplot_filename : str
        the output Tecplot filename
    log : logger; default=None
        a logger object
    debug : bool; default=False
        developer debug
    """
    if isinstance(ugrid_filename, str):
        #assert os.path.exists(ugrid_filename), '%r doesnt exist' % ugrid_filename
        model = UGRID(log=log, debug=debug)
        model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)
    else:
        model = ugrid_filename
    model.write_tecplot(tecplot_filename)
Beispiel #3
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def get_ugrid_model(ugrid_filename, read_solids, log):
    """helper method for UGRID_IO"""
    if read_solids or is_binary_file(ugrid_filename):
        model = UGRID(log=log, debug=True, read_solids=read_solids)
        ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')[2]  # base, fmt, ext
        is_2d = False
    else:
        ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')[1]  # base, ext
        model = UGRID2D_Reader(log=log, debug=True)
        is_2d = True
    is_3d = not is_2d

    assert ext == 'ugrid', ugrid_filename
    return model, is_2d, is_3d
Beispiel #4
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def ugrid3d_to_nastran(ugrid_filename,
                       bdf_filename,
                       include_shells=True,
                       include_solids=True,
                       convert_pyram_to_penta=False,
                       encoding=None,
                       size=16,
                       is_double=False,
                       log=None):
    """
    Converts a UGRID to a BDF.

    Parameters
    ----------
    ugrid_filename : str
        the input UGRID filename
    bdf_filename : str
        the output BDF filename
    include_shells : bool; default=True
        should the shells be written
    include_solids : bool; default=True
        should the solids be written
    convert_pyram_to_penta : bool; default=False
        False : NX Nastran
        True : MSC Nastran
    size : int; {8, 16}; default=16
        the bdf write precision
    is_double : bool; default=False
        the field precision to write
    log : logger; default=None
        a logger object

    Returns
    -------
    ugrid_model : UGRID()
        the ugrid model
    """
    model = UGRID(log=log, debug=False)
    check_path(ugrid_filename, 'ugrid_filename')
    model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)
    model.write_bdf(bdf_filename,
                    include_shells=include_shells,
                    include_solids=include_solids,
                    convert_pyram_to_penta=convert_pyram_to_penta,
                    encoding=encoding,
                    size=size,
                    is_double=is_double)
    return model
def nastran_to_ugrid(bdf_filename,
                     ugrid_filename_out=None,
                     properties=None,
                     check_shells=True,
                     check_solids=True,
                     log=None):
    """
    set xref=False

    Parameters
    ----------
    bdf_filename : varies
        str : a bdf filename
        BDF() : a BDF object
    ugrid_filename_out : str (default=None -> ???)
        the path to the ugrid_filename
    properties : Dict[pid_old]=pid_new???
        ???
    check_shells : bool (default=True)
        verify that there is at least one shell element
    check_solids : bool (default=True)
        verify that there is at least one solid element
    log : Logger()
        a Python logging object

    """
    if isinstance(bdf_filename, str):
        bdf_model = read_bdf(bdf_filename, log=log)
    else:
        bdf_model = bdf_filename
        log = bdf_model.log

    # pids_to_inlcude = []
    # for pid, prop in model.properties.items():
    # if prop.type == 'PSHELL':
    # pids_to_include.append(pid)
    if properties is not None:
        for pid, pid_new in properties.items():
            bdf_model.properties[pid].pid = pid_new

    card_types = [
        'CQUAD4', 'CTRIA3', 'CTETRA', 'CHEXA', 'GRID', 'CPENTA', 'CPYRAM'
    ]
    out = bdf_model.get_card_ids_by_card_types(card_types)
    node_ids = out['GRID']
    ctria3 = out['CTRIA3']
    cquad4 = out['CQUAD4']

    ctetra = out['CTETRA']
    cpyram = out['CPYRAM']
    cpenta = out['CPENTA']
    chexa = out['CHEXA']

    nnodes = len(node_ids)
    ntris = len(ctria3)
    nquads = len(cquad4)
    nshells = ntris + nquads
    ntetra = len(ctetra)
    npyram = len(cpyram)
    npenta = len(cpenta)
    nhexa = len(chexa)
    nsolids = ntetra + npyram + npenta + nhexa
    msg = ''
    if nnodes == 0:
        msg += 'nnodes=0, '
    if nshells == 0 and check_shells:
        msg += 'nshells=0, '
    if nsolids == 0 and check_solids:
        msg += 'nsolids=0'
    if msg:
        msg2 = 'ERROR: ' + msg.strip(
            ' ,') + '\nnnodes=%i nshells=%i nsolids=%i' % (nnodes, nshells,
                                                           nsolids)
        raise RuntimeError(msg2)

    nodes = bdf_model.nodes
    elements = bdf_model.elements
    xyz_cid0 = array([nodes[nid].xyz for nid in node_ids], dtype='float64')

    pids = []
    model = UGRID(log=log)
    model.nodes = xyz_cid0
    if ntris:
        model.tris = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in ctria3],
                           dtype='int32')
        ptris = array([elements[eid].Pid() for eid in ctria3], dtype='int32')
        pids.append(ptris)
    if nquads:
        model.quads = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in cquad4],
                            dtype='int32')
        pquads = array([elements[eid].Pid() for eid in cquad4], dtype='int32')
        pids.append(pquads)

    if check_shells:
        if len(pids) == 1:
            model.pids = pids[0]
        elif len(pids) == 2:
            model.pids = hstack(pids)
        else:
            raise RuntimeError(pids)

    if ntetra:
        model.tets = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in ctetra],
                           dtype='int32')
    if npyram:
        model.penta5s = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in cpyram],
                              dtype='int32')
    if nhexa:
        model.penta6s = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in cpenta],
                              dtype='int32')
    if nhexa:
        model.hexas = array([elements[eid].node_ids for eid in chexa],
                            dtype='int32')

    model.log.debug('ugrid_filename_out = %r' % ugrid_filename_out)
    if ugrid_filename_out is not None:
        model.write_ugrid(ugrid_filename_out,
                          check_shells=check_shells,
                          check_solids=check_solids)
    return model
Beispiel #6
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    def load_ugrid_geometry(self, ugrid_filename, name='main', plot=True):
        #skip_reading = self.remove_old_openfoam_geometry(openfoam_filename)
        #if skip_reading:
        #    return
        if is_binary_file(ugrid_filename):
            model = UGRID(log=self.log, debug=True)
            base, fmt, ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')
            is_2d = False
        else:
            base, ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')
            model = UGRID2D_Reader(log=self.log, debug=True)
            is_2d = True

        self.model_type = 'ugrid'
        self.log.debug('ugrid_filename = %s' % ugrid_filename)

        assert ext == 'ugrid', ugrid_filename
        model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)

        if is_2d:
            tris = model.tris
            quads = model.quads
        else:
            tris = model.tris - 1
            quads = model.quads - 1

        #self.nodes = nodes
        #self.tris  = tris
        #self.quads = quads
        #self.pids = pids

        #self.tets = tets
        #self.penta5s = penta5s
        #self.penta6s = penta6s
        #self.hexas = hexas

        nnodes = model.nodes.shape[0]
        ntris = model.tris.shape[0]
        nquads = model.quads.shape[0]
        nelements = ntris + nquads

        nodes = model.nodes
        self.nElements = nelements
        self.nNodes = nnodes

        self.log.info("nnodes=%s nelements=%s" % (self.nNodes, self.nElements))
        assert nelements > 0, nelements

        self.grid.Allocate(self.nElements, 1000)

        mmax = amax(nodes, axis=0)
        mmin = amin(nodes, axis=0)
        dim_max = (mmax - mmin).max()
        self.create_global_axes(dim_max)
        self.log.info('max = %s' % mmax)
        self.log.info('min = %s' % mmin)

        diff_node_ids = model.check_hanging_nodes(stop_on_diff=False)
        if len(diff_node_ids):
            red = (1., 0., 0.)
            self.create_alternate_vtk_grid('hanging_nodes',
                                           color=red,
                                           line_width=5,
                                           opacity=1.,
                                           point_size=10,
                                           representation='point')
            self._add_ugrid_nodes_to_grid('hanging_nodes', diff_node_ids,
                                          nodes)
            self._add_alt_actors(self.alt_grids)

        points = self.numpy_to_vtk_points(nodes)

        if ntris:
            for eid, element in enumerate(tris):
                elem = vtkTriangle()
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(0, element[0])
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(1, element[1])
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(2, element[2])
                self.grid.InsertNextCell(elem.GetCellType(),
                                         elem.GetPointIds())
        if nquads:
            for eid, element in enumerate(quads):
                elem = vtkQuad()
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(0, element[0])
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(1, element[1])
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(2, element[2])
                elem.GetPointIds().SetId(3, element[3])
                self.grid.InsertNextCell(elem.GetCellType(),
                                         elem.GetPointIds())

        self.nElements = nelements
        self.grid.SetPoints(points)
        self.grid.Modified()
        self.log.info('update...')
        if hasattr(self.grid, 'Update'):
            self.grid.Update()
        #self.log.info("updated grid")

        # loadCart3dResults - regions/loads
        self.scalarBar.VisibilityOn()
        self.scalarBar.Modified()

        self.isubcase_name_map = {1: ['AFLR UGRID Surface', '']}
        cases = {}
        ID = 1

        if hasattr(model, 'pids'):
            form, cases = self._fill_ugrid3d_case(ugrid_filename, cases, ID,
                                                  nnodes, nelements, model)
        else:
            form, cases = self._fill_ugrid2d_case(ugrid_filename, cases, ID,
                                                  nnodes, nelements, model)

        if plot:
            self._finish_results_io2(form, cases)
Beispiel #7
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    def load_ugrid_geometry(self, ugrid_filename, name='main', plot=True):
        """
        The entry point for UGRID geometry loading.

        Parameters
        ----------
        ugrid_filename : str
            the ugrid filename to load
        name : str
            the name of the "main" actor for the GUI
        plot : bool; default=True
            should the model be generated or should we wait until
            after the results are loaded
        """
        #skip_reading = self.remove_old_openfoam_geometry(openfoam_filename)
        #if skip_reading:
        #    return
        read_solids = False
        if is_binary_file(ugrid_filename):
            model = UGRID(log=self.log, debug=True, read_solids=read_solids)
            ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')[
                2]  # base, fmt, ext
            is_2d = False
        else:
            ext = os.path.basename(ugrid_filename).split('.')[1]  # base, ext
            model = UGRID2D_Reader(log=self.log, debug=True)
            is_2d = True
        is_3d = not is_2d

        self.model_type = 'ugrid'
        self.log.debug('ugrid_filename = %s' % ugrid_filename)

        assert ext == 'ugrid', ugrid_filename
        model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)
        self.model = model

        nnodes = model.nodes.shape[0]
        ntris = model.tris.shape[0]
        nquads = model.quads.shape[0]
        ntets = 0
        npenta5s = 0
        npenta6s = 0
        nhexas = 0
        if is_2d:
            tris = model.tris
            quads = model.quads
            nelements = ntris + nquads
        else:
            if read_solids:
                ntets = model.tets.shape[0]
                npenta5s = model.penta5s.shape[0]
                npenta6s = model.penta6s.shape[0]
                nhexas = model.hexas.shape[0]
                tets = model.tets - 1
                penta5s = model.penta5s - 1
                penta6s = model.penta6s - 1
                hexas = model.hexas - 1
                nelements = ntets + npenta5s + npenta6s + nhexas
            else:
                tris = model.tris - 1
                quads = model.quads - 1
                nelements = ntris + nquads

        #self.nodes = nodes
        #self.tris  = tris
        #self.quads = quads
        #self.pids = pids

        #self.tets = tets
        #self.penta5s = penta5s
        #self.penta6s = penta6s
        #self.hexas = hexas

        nodes = model.nodes
        self.nelements = nelements
        self.nnodes = nnodes

        self.log.info("nnodes=%s nelements=%s" % (self.nnodes, self.nelements))
        assert nelements > 0, nelements

        grid = self.grid
        grid.Allocate(self.nelements, 1000)

        mmax = amax(nodes, axis=0)
        mmin = amin(nodes, axis=0)
        dim_max = (mmax - mmin).max()
        self.create_global_axes(dim_max)
        self.log.info('max = %s' % mmax)
        self.log.info('min = %s' % mmin)

        if is_3d and read_solids:
            diff_node_ids = model.check_hanging_nodes(stop_on_diff=False)
            if len(diff_node_ids):
                red = (1., 0., 0.)
                self.create_alternate_vtk_grid('hanging_nodes',
                                               color=red,
                                               line_width=5,
                                               opacity=1.,
                                               point_size=10,
                                               representation='point')
                self._add_ugrid_nodes_to_grid('hanging_nodes', diff_node_ids,
                                              nodes)
                self._add_alt_actors(self.alt_grids)

        points = numpy_to_vtk_points(nodes)

        elements = []
        etypes = []
        if is_2d or not read_solids:
            if ntris:
                elements.append(tris)
                etypes.append(5)  # vtkTriangle().GetCellType()
            if nquads:
                elements.append(quads)
                etypes.append(9)  # vtkQuad().GetCellType()
        elif is_3d:
            if ntets:
                elements.append(tets)
                etypes.append(10)  # VTK_TETRA().GetCellType()
            if npenta5s:
                elements.append(penta5s)
                etypes.append(14)  # vtk.vtkPyramid().GetCellType()
            if npenta6s:
                elements.append(penta6s)
                etypes.append(13)  # VTK_WEDGE().GetCellType()
            if nhexas:
                elements.append(tetras)
                etypes.append(12)  # VTK_HEXAHEDRON().GetCellType()

        self.model.elements = elements
        self.model.etypes = etypes
        create_vtk_cells_of_constant_element_types(grid, elements, etypes)

        self.nelements = nelements
        grid.SetPoints(points)
        grid.Modified()
        if hasattr(grid, 'Update'):  # pragma: no cover
            grid.Update()

        # loadCart3dResults - regions/loads
        self.scalarBar.VisibilityOn()
        self.scalarBar.Modified()

        self.isubcase_name_map = {1: ['AFLR UGRID Surface', '']}
        cases = OrderedDict()
        ID = 1

        if hasattr(model, 'pids'):
            form, cases = self._fill_ugrid3d_case(ugrid_filename, cases, ID,
                                                  nnodes, nelements, model,
                                                  read_solids)
        else:
            form, cases = self._fill_ugrid2d_case(cases, ID, nnodes, nelements)

        if plot:
            self._finish_results_io2(form, cases)
Beispiel #8
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def _update_merge(ugrid_filename: str,
                  bdf_filename: str,
                  pshell_pids_to_remove: List[int],
                  tol: float,
                  log: Optional[SimpleLogger] = None) -> BDF:
    ugrid_model = UGRID(log=log, debug=False)
    ugrid_model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)

    bdf_model = read_bdf(bdf_filename, xref=False, log=log)
    #bdf_model.write_bdf(bdf_merged_filename, interspersed=False, enddata=False)

    nid0 = max(bdf_model.nodes) + 1  # new node ids start at max+1
    nid_offset = nid0 - 1  # node_ids are 1-based, so we must offset them
    eid = max(bdf_model.elements) + 1

    cp = None
    for nid, node in enumerate(ugrid_model.nodes):
        #assert len(node) == 3, node
        card = ['GRID', nid + nid0, cp] + list(node)
        bdf_model.add_card(card, 'GRID', is_list=True)
        #f.write(print_card_double(card))

    pid_solid = 100
    mid = 1

    pids = unique(ugrid_model.pids)
    for pidi in pids:
        if pidi not in pshell_pids_to_remove:
            card = ['PSHELL', pidi, mid, 0.1]
            bdf_model.add_card(card, 'PSHELL', is_list=True)

    card = ['PSOLID', pid_solid, mid]
    bdf_model.add_card(card, 'PSOLID', is_list=True)

    card = ['MAT1', mid, 3.0e7, None, 0.3]
    bdf_model.add_card(card, 'MAT1', is_list=True)

    shells = [
        ('CQUAD4', ugrid_model.quads),
        ('CTRIA3', ugrid_model.tris),
    ]
    for card_type, card_nodes in shells:
        if card_nodes.shape[0]:
            for pid, nodes in zip(ugrid_model.pids, card_nodes + nid_offset):
                if pid not in pshell_pids_to_remove:
                    card = [
                        card_type,
                        eid,
                        pid,
                    ] + list(nodes)
                    bdf_model.add_card(card, card_type, is_list=True)
                    eid += 1

    solids = [
        ('CTETRA', ugrid_model.tets),
        ('CPYRAM', ugrid_model.penta5s),
        ('CPENTA', ugrid_model.penta6s),
        ('CHEXA', ugrid_model.hexas),
    ]
    for card_type, card_nodes in solids:
        if card_nodes.shape[0]:
            for nodes in card_nodes + nid_offset:
                card = [
                    card_type,
                    eid,
                    pid_solid,
                ] + list(nodes)
                bdf_model.add_card(card, card_type, is_list=True)
                eid += 1

    # tol = min_edge_length / 2.0
    # TODO:  remove this...
    bdf_model.write_bdf('model_join.bdf', interspersed=False)
    bdf_model.cross_reference()
    return bdf_model
Beispiel #9
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def equivalence_ugrid3d_and_bdf_to_bdf(ugrid_filename,
                                       bdf_filename,
                                       pshell_pids_to_remove,
                                       tol=0.01,
                                       renumber=True):
    """
    Merges a UGRID3D (*.ugrid) with a BDF and exports a BDF that is
    equivalenced and renumbered.

    Parameters
    ----------
    ugrid_filename : str
        the AFLR3/UGrid3d filename
    bdf_filename : str
        the BDF filename
    pshell_pids_to_remove : List[int, ...]
    tol : float; default=0.01
        the equivalence tolerance
    renumber : bool; default=True
        calls ``bdf_renumber`` to renumber the output BDF model

    Returns
    -------
    out_bdf_filename : str
        the output BDF filename
    """
    print('equivalence_ugrid3d_and_bdf_to_bdf - bdf_filename=%s' %
          bdf_filename)
    print('equivalence_ugrid3d_and_bdf_to_bdf - ugrid_filename=%s' %
          ugrid_filename)
    check_path(ugrid_filename, 'ugrid_filename')

    base = os.path.splitext(bdf_filename)[0]
    #bdf_merged_filename = base + '_merged.bdf'
    bdf_equivalence_filename = base + '_equivalence.bdf'
    bdf_renumber_filename = base + '_renumber.bdf'

    update_merge = True
    if update_merge:
        ugrid_model = UGRID(log=None, debug=False)
        ugrid_model.read_ugrid(ugrid_filename)

        bdf_model = read_bdf(bdf_filename, xref=False)
        #bdf_model.write_bdf(bdf_merged_filename, interspersed=False, enddata=False)

        tol = 0.01
        nid0 = max(bdf_model.nodes) + 1  # new node ids start at max+1
        nid_offset = nid0 - 1  # node_ids are 1-based, so we must offset them
        eid = max(bdf_model.elements) + 1

        cp = None
        for nid, node in enumerate(ugrid_model.nodes):
            #assert len(node) == 3, node
            card = ['GRID', nid + nid0, cp] + list(node)
            bdf_model.add_card(card, 'GRID', is_list=True)
            #f.write(print_card_double(card))

        pid_solid = 100
        mid = 1

        pids = unique(ugrid_model.pids)
        for pidi in pids:
            if pidi not in pshell_pids_to_remove:
                card = ['PSHELL', pidi, mid, 0.1]
                bdf_model.add_card(card, 'PSHELL', is_list=True)

        card = ['PSOLID', pid_solid, mid]
        bdf_model.add_card(card, 'PSOLID', is_list=True)

        card = ['MAT1', mid, 3.0e7, None, 0.3]
        bdf_model.add_card(card, 'MAT1', is_list=True)

        shells = [
            ('CQUAD4', ugrid_model.quads),
            ('CTRIA3', ugrid_model.tris),
        ]
        for card_type, card_nodes in shells:
            if card_nodes.shape[0]:
                for pid, nodes in zip(ugrid_model.pids,
                                      card_nodes + nid_offset):
                    if pid not in pshell_pids_to_remove:
                        card = [
                            card_type,
                            eid,
                            pid,
                        ] + list(nodes)
                        bdf_model.add_card(card, card_type, is_list=True)
                        eid += 1

        solids = [
            ('CTETRA', ugrid_model.tets),
            ('CPYRAM', ugrid_model.penta5s),
            ('CPENTA', ugrid_model.penta6s),
            ('CHEXA', ugrid_model.hexas),
        ]
        for card_type, card_nodes in solids:
            if card_nodes.shape[0]:
                for nodes in card_nodes + nid_offset:
                    card = [
                        card_type,
                        eid,
                        pid_solid,
                    ] + list(nodes)
                    bdf_model.add_card(card, card_type, is_list=True)
                    eid += 1

        # tol = min_edge_length / 2.0
        # TODO:  remove this...
        bdf_model.write_bdf('model_join.bdf', interspersed=False)
        bdf_model.cross_reference()
        bdf_equivalence_nodes(bdf_model,
                              bdf_equivalence_filename,
                              tol,
                              renumber_nodes=False,
                              neq_max=10,
                              xref=False)

    if renumber:
        starting_ids_dict = {
            'cid': 1,
            'nid': 1,
            'eid': 1,
            'pid': 1,
            'mid': 1,
        }
        bdf_renumber(bdf_equivalence_filename,
                     bdf_renumber_filename,
                     size=16,
                     is_double=False,
                     starting_id_dict=starting_ids_dict)
        #os.remove(bdf_equivalence_filename)
        out_bdf_filename = bdf_renumber_filename
    else:
        out_bdf_filename = bdf_equivalence_filename

    #os.remove(bdf_merged_filename)
    #os.remove(bdf_renumber_filename)
    return out_bdf_filename