def test_measure_partial():
#Basic test of collapse of entangled two qubits (Bell States)
state = Qubit('01') + Qubit('10')
assert measure_partial(state, (0,)) == \
[(Qubit('10'), Rational(1, 2)), (Qubit('01'), Rational(1, 2))]
assert measure_partial(state, long(0)) == \
[(Qubit('10'), Rational(1, 2)), (Qubit('01'), Rational(1, 2))]
assert measure_partial(state, (0,)) == \
measure_partial(state, (1,))[::-1]
#Test of more complex collapse and probability calculation
state1 = sqrt(2)/sqrt(3)*Qubit('00001') + 1/sqrt(3)*Qubit('11111')
assert measure_partial(state1, (0,)) == \
[(sqrt(2)/sqrt(3)*Qubit('00001') + 1/sqrt(3)*Qubit('11111'), 1)]
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2)) == measure_partial(state1, (3, 4))
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2, 3)) == \
[(Qubit('00001'), Rational(2, 3)), (Qubit('11111'), Rational(1, 3))]
#test of measuring multiple bits at once
state2 = Qubit('1111') + Qubit('1101') + Qubit('1011') + Qubit('1000')
assert measure_partial(state2, (0, 1, 3)) == \
[(Qubit('1000'), Rational(1, 4)), (Qubit('1101'), Rational(1, 4)),
(Qubit('1011')/sqrt(2) + Qubit('1111')/sqrt(2), Rational(1, 2))]
assert measure_partial(state2, (0,)) == \
[(Qubit('1000'), Rational(1, 4)),
(Qubit('1111')/sqrt(3) + Qubit('1101')/sqrt(3) +
Qubit('1011')/sqrt(3), Rational(3, 4))]
def test_measure_partial():
#Basic test of collapse of entangled two qubits (Bell States)
state = Qubit('01') + Qubit('10')
assert measure_partial(state, (0,)) == \
[(Qubit('10'), S.Half), (Qubit('01'), S.Half)]
assert measure_partial(state, long(0)) == \
[(Qubit('10'), S.Half), (Qubit('01'), S.Half)]
assert measure_partial(state, (0,)) == \
measure_partial(state, (1,))[::-1]
#Test of more complex collapse and probability calculation
state1 = sqrt(2) / sqrt(3) * Qubit('00001') + 1 / sqrt(3) * Qubit('11111')
assert measure_partial(state1, (0,)) == \
[(sqrt(2)/sqrt(3)*Qubit('00001') + 1/sqrt(3)*Qubit('11111'), 1)]
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2)) == measure_partial(state1, (3, 4))
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2, 3)) == \
[(Qubit('00001'), Rational(2, 3)), (Qubit('11111'), Rational(1, 3))]
#test of measuring multiple bits at once
state2 = Qubit('1111') + Qubit('1101') + Qubit('1011') + Qubit('1000')
assert measure_partial(state2, (0, 1, 3)) == \
[(Qubit('1000'), Rational(1, 4)), (Qubit('1101'), Rational(1, 4)),
(Qubit('1011')/sqrt(2) + Qubit('1111')/sqrt(2), S.Half)]
assert measure_partial(state2, (0,)) == \
[(Qubit('1000'), Rational(1, 4)),
(Qubit('1111')/sqrt(3) + Qubit('1101')/sqrt(3) +
Qubit('1011')/sqrt(3), Rational(3, 4))]
def test_measure_partial():
# Basic test of collapse of entangled two qubits (Bell States)
state = Qubit("01") + Qubit("10")
assert sorted(measure_partial(state, (0,))) == [(Qubit("01"), Rational(1, 2)), (Qubit("10"), Rational(1, 2))]
assert sorted(measure_partial(state, (0,))) == sorted(measure_partial(state, (1,)))
# Test of more complex collapse and probability calculation
state1 = sqrt(2) / sqrt(3) * Qubit("00001") + 1 / sqrt(3) * Qubit("11111")
assert measure_partial(state1, (0,)) == [(sqrt(2) / sqrt(3) * Qubit("00001") + 1 / sqrt(3) * Qubit("11111"), 1)]
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2)) == measure_partial(state1, (3, 4))
assert measure_partial(state1, (1, 2, 3)) == [(Qubit("00001"), Rational(2, 3)), (Qubit("11111"), Rational(1, 3))]
# test of measuring multiple bits at once
state2 = Qubit("1111") + Qubit("1101") + Qubit("1011") + Qubit("1000")
assert sorted(measure_partial(state2, (0, 1, 3))) == sorted(
[
(Qubit("1011") / sqrt(2) + Qubit("1111") / sqrt(2), Rational(1, 2)),
(Qubit("1101"), Rational(1, 4)),
(Qubit("1000"), Rational(1, 4)),
]
)
assert sorted(measure_partial(state2, (0,))) == sorted(
[
(Qubit("1111") / sqrt(3) + Qubit("1101") / sqrt(3) + Qubit("1011") / sqrt(3), Rational(3, 4)),
(Qubit("1000"), Rational(1, 4)),
]
)
def test_measure_normalize():
a, b = symbols('a b')
state = a * Qubit('110') + b * Qubit('111')
assert measure_partial(state, (0,), normalize=False) ==\
[(a*Qubit('110'), a*a.conjugate()), (b*Qubit('111'),b*b.conjugate())]
assert measure_all(state, normalize=False) ==\
[(Qubit('110'), a*a.conjugate()),(Qubit('111'), b*b.conjugate())]
def test_measure_normalize():
a, b = symbols('a b')
state = a*Qubit('110') + b*Qubit('111')
assert measure_partial(state, (0,), normalize=False) == \
[(a*Qubit('110'), a*a.conjugate()), (b*Qubit('111'), b*b.conjugate())]
assert measure_all(state, normalize=False) == \
[(Qubit('110'), a*a.conjugate()), (Qubit('111'), b*b.conjugate())]
def test_measure_normalize():
a, b = symbols("a b")
state = a * Qubit("110") + b * Qubit("111")
assert measure_partial(state, (0,), normalize=False) == [
(a * Qubit("110"), a * a.conjugate()),
(b * Qubit("111"), b * b.conjugate()),
]
assert measure_all(state, normalize=False) == [(Qubit("110"), a * a.conjugate()), (Qubit("111"), b * b.conjugate())]
def test_measure_normalize():
a, b = symbols("a b")
state = a * Qubit("110") + b * Qubit("111")
assert measure_partial(state, (0,), normalize=False) == [
(a * Qubit("110"), a * a.conjugate()),
(b * Qubit("111"), b * b.conjugate()),
]
assert measure_all(state, normalize=False) == [
(Qubit("110"), a * a.conjugate()),
(Qubit("111"), b * b.conjugate()),
]
measure_all(_)
# In[39]:
measure_all(q0)
# 1量子ビットにmeasure_allすると、２量子ビットが出てきますね。（これは現在不明です）
# In[40]:
measure_all(q00)
# In[41]:
measure_partial(q00, (0, ))
# In[42]:
measure_partial(q11, (1))
# sympyのdescriptionにある例題を実行して、measure_partialがどうなるか見てみます。おそらく２量子系で意味のある測定が出来るという事でしょうか･･･１量子だとpartialは一つだけですし･･･
# In[43]:
qapply(H(0) * H(1) * Qubit('00'))
# In[44]:
measure_partial(qapply(H(0) * H(1) * Qubit('00')), (0, ))