def compile_and_load(code):
r"""
INPUT:
- ``code`` -- string containing code that could be in a .pyx file
that is attached or put in a %cython block in the notebook.
OUTPUT: a module, which results from compiling the given code and
importing it
EXAMPLES::
sage: module = sage.misc.cython.compile_and_load("def f(int n):\n return n*n")
sage: module.f(10)
100
"""
file = tmp_filename(ext=".pyx")
open(file,'w').write(code)
return cython_import(file, create_local_c_file=False)
def cython_lambda(vars, expr,
verbose=False,
compile_message=False,
use_cache=False):
"""
Create a compiled function which evaluates ``expr`` assuming machine values
for ``vars``.
INPUT:
- ``vars`` - list of pairs (variable name, c-data type), where the variable
names and data types are strings, OR a string such as ``'double x, int y,
int z'``
- ``expr`` - an expression involving the vars and constants; you can access
objects defined in the current module scope ``globals()`` using
``sage.object_name``.
.. warning::
Accessing ``globals()`` doesn't actually work, see :trac:`12446`.
EXAMPLES:
We create a Lambda function in pure Python (using the r to make sure the 3.2
is viewed as a Python float)::
sage: f = lambda x,y: x*x + y*y + x + y + 17r*x + 3.2r
We make the same Lambda function, but in a compiled form. ::
sage: g = cython_lambda('double x, double y', 'x*x + y*y + x + y + 17*x + 3.2')
sage: g(2,3)
55.2
sage: g(0,0)
3.2
In order to access Sage globals, prefix them with ``sage.``::
sage: f = cython_lambda('double x', 'sage.sin(x) + sage.a')
sage: f(0)
Traceback (most recent call last):
...
NameError: global 'a' is not defined
sage: a = 25
sage: f(10)
24.45597888911063
sage: a = 50
sage: f(10)
49.45597888911063
"""
if isinstance(vars, str):
v = vars
else:
v = ', '.join(['%s %s'%(typ,var) for typ, var in vars])
s = """
cdef class _s:
cdef globals
def __init__(self):
from sage.repl.user_globals import get_globals
self.globals = get_globals()
def __getattr__(self, name):
try:
return self.globals[name]
except KeyError:
raise NameError("global {!r} is not defined".format(name))
sage = _s()
def f(%s):
return %s
"""%(v, expr)
if verbose:
print(s)
tmpfile = tmp_filename(ext=".spyx")
open(tmpfile,'w').write(s)
d = {}
cython_import_all(tmpfile, d,
verbose=verbose, compile_message=compile_message,
use_cache=use_cache,
create_local_c_file=False)
return d['f']