def dealbooklist():
start = time.clock()
putplace = 'books'
# 判断存放位置是否存在
if os.path.exists(putplace):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建图书提取存放excel处：'+putplace)
os.makedirs(putplace)
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签列表
del taglist[0]
# 对于每个标签
for tag in taglist:
# 图书按照标签存放于文件夹中
mulu=putplace+'/'+tag[0]
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else:
os.makedirs(mulu)
excelpath = mulu+'/'+tag[1]+'.xlsx'
# 存在处理过的excel文件则跳过
if os.path.exists(excelpath):
print(excelpath+'已经存在')
continue
tagbooks = [] # 该标签所有书存放处
path = 'web/'+tag[0]+'/'+tag[1] # 构造读取文件夹入口
print('本地提取：'+path)
# 查找目录下已经抓取的Html
files = listfiles(path)
# 遍历分析
for i in files:
file = path+'/'+i
print('提取：'+file)
content = open(file,'rb').read()
book = bookdeal.manybook(content) # 提取图书列表
for j in book: # 重新包装图书
# print('提取：'+','.join(j))
tagbooks.append(j)
# 将信息写入本地文件中
booksattr=['书籍名','URL入口','图片地址','出版信息','评价星数']
tagbooks.insert(0,booksattr)
writeexcel(excelpath,tagbooks)
print('写入成功：'+excelpath)
end = time.clock()
print("提取图书列表总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" %(end-start))
def dealbooklist():
start = time.clock()
putplace = 'books'
# 判断存放位置是否存在
if os.path.exists(putplace):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建图书提取存放excel处：' + putplace)
os.makedirs(putplace)
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签列表
del taglist[0]
# 对于每个标签
for tag in taglist:
# 图书按照标签存放于文件夹中
mulu = putplace + '/' + tag[0]
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else:
os.makedirs(mulu)
excelpath = mulu + '/' + tag[1] + '.xlsx'
# 存在处理过的excel文件则跳过
if os.path.exists(excelpath):
print(excelpath + '已经存在')
continue
tagbooks = [] # 该标签所有书存放处
path = 'web/' + tag[0] + '/' + tag[1] # 构造读取文件夹入口
print('本地提取：' + path)
# 查找目录下已经抓取的Html
files = listfiles(path)
# 遍历分析
for i in files:
file = path + '/' + i
print('提取：' + file)
content = open(file, 'rb').read()
book = bookdeal.manybook(content) # 提取图书列表
for j in book: # 重新包装图书
# print('提取：'+','.join(j))
tagbooks.append(j)
# 将信息写入本地文件中
booksattr = ['书籍名', 'URL入口', '图片地址', '出版信息', '评价星数']
tagbooks.insert(0, booksattr)
writeexcel(excelpath, tagbooks)
print('写入成功：' + excelpath)
end = time.clock()
print("提取图书列表总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" % (end - start))
def catchbooklist(requreip = 0, v=0, lockprefix= 'lock'):
"""
输入参数为:
是否使用代理，默认否
是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
文件加锁后缀
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对标签进行抓取
for i in range(1,len(taglist)):
kinds = taglist[i][0] # 大分类
tagname = taglist[i][1] # 标签名
tag = urllib.parse.quote(tagname) # url中文转码
mulu0 = 'web/'+kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：'+mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
mulu = mulu0+'/'+tagname
# 存在标签文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else: # 否则新建方便网页存放
print('新建标签文件夹'+mulu)
os.makedirs(mulu)
# 网络中断后重新抓取时判断是否加锁
ok = listfiles(mulu, '.'+lockprefix)
if ok:
print('类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname+'----已经抓完') # 抓完
continue
url = 'http://www.douban.com/tag/'+tag+'/book?start=' # 基础网址
pagesize = 15 # 每页15本
i = 0 # 翻页助手
while(True):
# 需要爬取的网页
site = url+str(i*pagesize)
# 开始爬取
# 构造文件名称
# web/小说/0.html
src = mulu+'/'+str(i*15)+'.html'
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
if(os.path.exists(src) == True):
pass
else:
# 写入本地文件
print('准备抓取：'+site+'类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname)
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1= daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:'+str(b-a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip==0:
webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore')) # 匹配看是否抓取到末页
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：'+daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(site, daili1)
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
print(notnull)
iprefuse = 0
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip+1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip==len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：'+daili0[changeip])
else:
print("IP被封")
raise
return
# break
# 如果抓不到<dl>标签，证明已经抓取完
if notnull:
webfile = open(src, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:"+site+'类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname)
else:
lock = open(src.replace('html',lockprefix),'w') # 加锁证明抓完
# 日期：http://blog.csdn.net/caisini_vc/article/details/5619954
finish = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
lock.write('抓取完成时间：'+finish)
print("抓取完毕："+tagname)
break
i =i + 1 # 加页
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" %(end-start))
def mergeboolist():
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签列表
del taglist[0]
database = Mysql(host="localhost", user="******", pwd="6833066", db="doubanbook")
for tag in taglist: # 遍历所有标签
kind = tag[0] # 大类
tagname = tag[1] # 标签
excelpath = 'books/'+kind+'/'+tagname+'.xlsx' # 本地文件
try:
datas = readexcel(excelpath)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
continue
del datas[0] # 去掉标题
#print(datas)
# 提取图书插入数据库
for data in datas:
bookname = data[0].replace("'","\\'").replace('"','\\"')
bookurl = data[1].replace("'","\\'").replace('"','\\"')
bookimage = data[2].replace("'","\\'").replace('"','\\"')
bookno = bookurl.split('/')[-2].replace("'","\\'").replace('"','\\"')
try:
bookinfo = data[3].replace("'","\\'").replace('"','\\"')
except:
bookinfo = ''
pass
try:
bookstar = data[4]
except:
bookstar = '0'
pass
# select * from `book` where `bookno`='dc'
searchsql1 = "select * from `book` where `bookno`='"+bookno+"'"
print(searchsql1)
try:
isexist1 = database.ExecQuery(searchsql1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
# 如果图书记录存在，插Booktag表
if isexist1:
print(bookname+':'+bookurl+'已经存在')
else:
insertbooksql = "INSERT INTO `book` (`bookname`, `bookurl`, `bookimg`, `bookinfo`, `bookstar`, `bookno`) VALUES ('" \
"{bookname}', '{bookurl}', '{bookimg}', '{bookinfo}', '{bookstar}', '{bookno}')"
insert1 = insertbooksql.format(bookname=bookname, bookurl=bookurl, bookimg=bookimage, bookinfo=bookinfo, bookstar=bookstar, bookno=bookno)
print(insert1)
try:
database.ExecNonQuery(insert1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
# 如果图书标签存在，则不插入
searchsql = "select * from `booktag` where `bookno`='{bookno}' and `booktag`='{booktag}' and `bookkind`='{bookkind}'"
searchsql2 = searchsql.format(bookno=bookno,booktag=tagname,bookkind=kind)
print(searchsql2)
try:
isexist2 = database.ExecQuery(searchsql2)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
if isexist2.__len__()==0:
inserttag = "INSERT INTO `booktag`(`bookname`,`bookno`,`booktag`,`bookkind`) VALUES ('" \
"{bookname}', '{bookno}', '{booktag}', '{bookkind}')"
insert2 = inserttag.format(bookname=bookname, bookno=bookno, booktag=tagname, bookkind=kind)
print(insert2)
try:
database.ExecNonQuery(insert2)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
print('-'*100)
print("插入数据库结束")
end = time.clock()
print("合并图书列表进数据库总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" %(end-start))
def catchbooklist(requreip=0, v=0, lockprefix='lock'):
"""
输入参数为:
requireip 是否使用代理，默认否
v 是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
lockprefix 文件加锁后缀
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对标签进行抓取
for i in range(1, len(taglist)):
kinds = taglist[i][0] # 大分类
tagname = taglist[i][1] # 标签名
tag = urllib.parse.quote(tagname) # url中文转码
mulu0 = 'web/' + kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：' + mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
mulu = mulu0 + '/' + tagname
# 存在标签文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else: # 否则新建方便网页存放
print('新建标签文件夹' + mulu)
os.makedirs(mulu)
# 网络中断后重新抓取时判断是否加锁
ok = listfiles(mulu, '.' + lockprefix)
if ok:
print('类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname + '----已经抓完') # 抓完
continue
url = 'http://www.douban.com/tag/' + tag + '/book?start=' # 基础网址
pagesize = 15 # 每页15本
i = 0 # 翻页助手
while (True):
# 需要爬取的网页
site = url + str(i * pagesize)
# 开始爬取
# 构造文件名称
# web/小说/0.html
src = mulu + '/' + str(i * 15) + '.html'
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
if (os.path.exists(src) == True):
pass
else:
# 写入本地文件
print('准备抓取：' + site + '类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname)
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1 = daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:' + str(v))
print('真实时间暂停（Unix CPU时间,Windows 真实时间):' +
str(b - a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip == 0:
# webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',
webcontent.decode(
'utf-8',
'ignore')) # 匹配看是否抓取到末页
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：' + daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(site, daili1)
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(
r'<dl>', webcontent.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'))
print(notnull)
iprefuse = 0
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip + 1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip == len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：' + daili0[changeip])
else:
print("IP被封")
raise
return
# break
# 如果抓不到<dl>标签，证明已经抓取完
if notnull:
webfile = open(src, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:" + site + '类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname)
else:
lock = open(src.replace('html', lockprefix), 'w') # 加锁证明抓完
# 日期：http://blog.csdn.net/caisini_vc/article/details/5619954
finish = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
time.localtime())
lock.write('抓取完成时间：' + finish)
print("抓取完毕：" + tagname)
break
i = i + 1 # 加页
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" % (end - start))
def mergeboolist():
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签列表
del taglist[0]
database = Mysql(host="localhost",
user="******",
pwd="6833066",
db="doubanbook")
for tag in taglist: # 遍历所有标签
kind = tag[0] # 大类
tagname = tag[1] # 标签
excelpath = 'books/' + kind + '/' + tagname + '.xlsx' # 本地文件
try:
datas = readexcel(excelpath)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
continue
del datas[0] # 去掉标题
#print(datas)
# 提取图书插入数据库
for data in datas:
bookname = data[0].replace("'", "\\'").replace('"', '\\"')
bookurl = data[1].replace("'", "\\'").replace('"', '\\"')
bookimage = data[2].replace("'", "\\'").replace('"', '\\"')
bookno = bookurl.split('/')[-2].replace("'",
"\\'").replace('"', '\\"')
try:
bookinfo = data[3].replace("'", "\\'").replace('"', '\\"')
except:
bookinfo = ''
pass
try:
bookstar = data[4]
except:
bookstar = '0'
pass
# select * from `book` where `bookno`='dc'
searchsql1 = "select * from `book` where `bookno`='" + bookno + "'"
print(searchsql1)
try:
isexist1 = database.ExecQuery(searchsql1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
# 如果图书记录存在，插Booktag表
if isexist1:
print(bookname + ':' + bookurl + '已经存在')
else:
insertbooksql = "INSERT INTO `book` (`bookname`, `bookurl`, `bookimg`, `bookinfo`, `bookstar`, `bookno`) VALUES ('" \
"{bookname}', '{bookurl}', '{bookimg}', '{bookinfo}', '{bookstar}', '{bookno}')"
insert1 = insertbooksql.format(bookname=bookname,
bookurl=bookurl,
bookimg=bookimage,
bookinfo=bookinfo,
bookstar=bookstar,
bookno=bookno)
print(insert1)
try:
database.ExecNonQuery(insert1)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
# 如果图书标签存在，则不插入
searchsql = "select * from `booktag` where `bookno`='{bookno}' and `booktag`='{booktag}' and `bookkind`='{bookkind}'"
searchsql2 = searchsql.format(bookno=bookno,
booktag=tagname,
bookkind=kind)
print(searchsql2)
try:
isexist2 = database.ExecQuery(searchsql2)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
if isexist2.__len__() == 0:
inserttag = "INSERT INTO `booktag`(`bookname`,`bookno`,`booktag`,`bookkind`) VALUES ('" \
"{bookname}', '{bookno}', '{booktag}', '{bookkind}')"
insert2 = inserttag.format(bookname=bookname,
bookno=bookno,
booktag=tagname,
bookkind=kind)
print(insert2)
try:
database.ExecNonQuery(insert2)
except Exception as e:
print(e)
pass
print('-' * 100)
print("插入数据库结束")
end = time.clock()
print("合并图书列表进数据库总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" % (end - start))