def catchbooklist(requreip = 0, v=0, lockprefix= 'lock'):
"""
输入参数为:
是否使用代理，默认否
是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
文件加锁后缀
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对标签进行抓取
for i in range(1,len(taglist)):
kinds = taglist[i][0] # 大分类
tagname = taglist[i][1] # 标签名
tag = urllib.parse.quote(tagname) # url中文转码
mulu0 = 'web/'+kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：'+mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
mulu = mulu0+'/'+tagname
# 存在标签文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else: # 否则新建方便网页存放
print('新建标签文件夹'+mulu)
os.makedirs(mulu)
# 网络中断后重新抓取时判断是否加锁
ok = listfiles(mulu, '.'+lockprefix)
if ok:
print('类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname+'----已经抓完') # 抓完
continue
url = 'http://www.douban.com/tag/'+tag+'/book?start=' # 基础网址
pagesize = 15 # 每页15本
i = 0 # 翻页助手
while(True):
# 需要爬取的网页
site = url+str(i*pagesize)
# 开始爬取
# 构造文件名称
# web/小说/0.html
src = mulu+'/'+str(i*15)+'.html'
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
if(os.path.exists(src) == True):
pass
else:
# 写入本地文件
print('准备抓取：'+site+'类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname)
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1= daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:'+str(b-a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip==0:
webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore')) # 匹配看是否抓取到末页
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：'+daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(site, daili1)
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
print(notnull)
iprefuse = 0
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip+1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip==len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：'+daili0[changeip])
else:
print("IP被封")
raise
return
# break
# 如果抓不到<dl>标签，证明已经抓取完
if notnull:
webfile = open(src, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:"+site+'类别：'+kinds+'----标签：'+tagname)
else:
lock = open(src.replace('html',lockprefix),'w') # 加锁证明抓完
# 日期：http://blog.csdn.net/caisini_vc/article/details/5619954
finish = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
lock.write('抓取完成时间：'+finish)
print("抓取完毕："+tagname)
break
i =i + 1 # 加页
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" %(end-start))
def catchbook(requreip = 0, v=0,startbook=0):
"""
输入参数为:
是否使用代理，默认否
是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
startbook = 0 查询起始位置
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
webe=[]
selecttotal = 'select count(distinct bookno) from booktag'
selectsql = 'SELECT bookname,bookkind,bookno FROM booktag group by bookno'
database = Mysql(host="localhost", user="******", pwd="6833066", db="doubanbook")
total = database.ExecQuery(selecttotal) # 总记录
total=int(total[0][0])
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
dailino = 0
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对分类进行抓取
while startbook < total+100:
selectsql1=selectsql+' limit '+str(startbook)+',100'
taglist=database.ExecQuery(selectsql1)
for i in range(0,len(taglist)):
try:
bookname = taglist[i][0]
kinds = taglist[i][1] # 分类
bookno = taglist[i][2] # 图书编号
url = 'http://book.douban.com/subject/'+bookno # 抓取网址
#http://book.douban.com/subject/25862578
except:
raise
return
mulu0 = 'book/'+kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：'+mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
try:
filename =mulu0+'/'+bookno+validateTitle(bookname)+'.html'
if(os.path.exists(filename) == True):
print(filename+'：已经存在')
continue
elif bookno in web504:
# 写入本地文件
print('----'*5)
print("504错误,跳过："+bookno)
print('----'*5)
continue
else:
#print("-"*50)
print('准备抓取：'+url+'类别：'+kinds)
except:
print(filename+"文件名异常")
continue
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1= daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:'+str(b-a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip==0:
webcontent = getHtml(url).encode('utf-8') # 爬取，有时间限制，应对504错误
notnull = re.search(r'<div class="top-nav-doubanapp">',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
if notnull:
pass
else:
raise Exception("抓到的页面不是正确的页面"+filename)
webfile = open(filename, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:"+url+'类别：'+kinds)
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：'+daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(url, daili1)
notnull = re.search(r'<div class="top-nav-doubanapp">',webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
if notnull:
pass
else:
raise Exception("抓到的页面不是正确的页面"+filename)
webfile = open(filename, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:"+url+'类别：'+kinds)
iprefuse = 0
dailino=dailino+1
print('此次转换代理次数:'+str(dailino))
if dailino>20:
dailino=0
requreip=0 # 代理100次后转为非代理
#except urllib.error.URLError as e:
except Exception as e:
print(url)
if hasattr(e, 'code'):
print('页面不存在或时间太长.')
print('Error code:', e.code)
if e.code==404:
print('404错误，忽略')
webe.append(bookno)
break
elif hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print("无法到达主机.")
print('Reason: ', e.reason)
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip+1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip==len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：'+daili0[changeip])
dailino=dailino+1
print('此次转换代理次数:'+str(dailino))
if dailino>20:
dailino=0
requreip=0 # 代理100次后转为非代理
else:
print("IP被封或断网")
requreip=1 # 转为代理
print('已经抓了'+str(startbook+100)+'本')
print()
print()
print()
startbook=startbook+100
if len(webe) > 20:
print(webe)
webep=open("book/book.txt",'a+')
webep.write(','.join(webe)+'/n')
webep.close()
webe=[]
else:
pass
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" %(end-start))
# booklist = book(open("web/douban250.html",'rb').read())
# print(booklist)
# 爬取得网页
urllist = [] # 要爬取的网页
url = 'http://book.douban.com/top250?start=' # 基础网址
page = 10 # 总共爬10页
pagesize = 25 # 每页25本
for i in range(page):
urllist.append(url+str(i*pagesize))
# print(urllist)
# 一张张爬取所有图书列表
bookslist = []
for url in urllist:
html_doc = getHtml(url) #返回一个 'utf-8' 网页文本文档
bookslist.append(book(html_doc))
# # 存入Exexl
# w = Workbook() #创建一个工作簿
# ws = w.add_sheet('图书') #创建一个工作表
# ws.write(0,0,'最热图书250本')
# ws.write(1,0,'序号')
# ws.write(1,1,'图书名称')
# ws.write(1,2,'图书别称')
# ws.write(1,3,'图书链接')
# ws.write(1,4,'图书封面')
# ws.write(1,5,'图书出版信息')
# ws.write(1,6,'图书星数')
# ws.write(1,7,'图书评论数')
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from tool.gethtml import getHtml
import bookdeal
# 抓取分类标签页
tag =getHtml('http://book.douban.com/tag/')
file = open('web/booktag.html','wb')
file.write(tag.encode())
file.close()
# 抓取列表页方便测试
tag1 = getHtml("http://www.douban.com/tag/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4/book")
file1 = open('web/books.html','wb')
file1.write(tag1.encode())
file1.close()
# 抓取图书页方便测试
tag3 = getHtml("http://book.douban.com/subject/25862578/?from=tag_all")
file2 = open('web/book.html','wb')
file2.write(tag3.encode())
file2.close()
print("成功")
def catchbook(requreip=0, v=0, startbook=0):
"""
输入参数为:
是否使用代理，默认否
是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
startbook = 0 查询起始位置
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
webe = []
selecttotal = 'select count(distinct bookno) from booktag'
selectsql = 'SELECT bookname,bookkind,bookno FROM booktag group by bookno'
database = Mysql(host="localhost",
user="******",
pwd="6833066",
db="doubanbook")
total = database.ExecQuery(selecttotal) # 总记录
total = int(total[0][0])
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
dailino = 0
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对分类进行抓取
while startbook < total + 100:
selectsql1 = selectsql + ' limit ' + str(startbook) + ',100'
taglist = database.ExecQuery(selectsql1)
for i in range(0, len(taglist)):
try:
bookname = taglist[i][0]
kinds = taglist[i][1] # 分类
bookno = taglist[i][2] # 图书编号
url = 'http://book.douban.com/subject/' + bookno # 抓取网址
#http://book.douban.com/subject/25862578
except:
raise
return
mulu0 = 'book/' + kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：' + mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
try:
filename = mulu0 + '/' + bookno + validateTitle(
bookname) + '.html'
if (os.path.exists(filename) == True):
print(filename + '：已经存在')
continue
elif bookno in web504:
# 写入本地文件
print('----' * 5)
print("504错误,跳过：" + bookno)
print('----' * 5)
continue
else:
#print("-"*50)
print('准备抓取：' + url + '类别：' + kinds)
except:
print(filename + "文件名异常")
continue
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1 = daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:' + str(v))
print('真实时间暂停（Unix CPU时间,Windows 真实时间):' + str(b - a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip == 0:
webcontent = getHtml(url).encode(
'utf-8') # 爬取，有时间限制，应对504错误
notnull = re.search(
r'<div class="top-nav-doubanapp">',
webcontent.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'))
if notnull:
pass
else:
raise Exception("抓到的页面不是正确的页面" + filename)
webfile = open(filename, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:" + url + '类别：' + kinds)
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：' + daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(url, daili1)
notnull = re.search(
r'<div class="top-nav-doubanapp">',
webcontent.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'))
if notnull:
pass
else:
raise Exception("抓到的页面不是正确的页面" + filename)
webfile = open(filename, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:" + url + '类别：' + kinds)
iprefuse = 0
dailino = dailino + 1
print('此次转换代理次数:' + str(dailino))
if dailino > 20:
dailino = 0
requreip = 0 # 代理100次后转为非代理
#except urllib.error.URLError as e:
except Exception as e:
print(url)
if hasattr(e, 'code'):
print('页面不存在或时间太长.')
print('Error code:', e.code)
if e.code == 404:
print('404错误，忽略')
webe.append(bookno)
break
elif hasattr(e, 'reason'):
print("无法到达主机.")
print('Reason: ', e.reason)
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip + 1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip == len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：' + daili0[changeip])
dailino = dailino + 1
print('此次转换代理次数:' + str(dailino))
if dailino > 20:
dailino = 0
requreip = 0 # 代理100次后转为非代理
else:
print("IP被封或断网")
requreip = 1 # 转为代理
print('已经抓了' + str(startbook + 100) + '本')
print()
print()
print()
startbook = startbook + 100
if len(webe) > 20:
print(webe)
webep = open("book/book.txt", 'a+')
webep.write(','.join(webe) + '/n')
webep.close()
webe = []
else:
pass
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" % (end - start))
def catchbooklist(requreip=0, v=0, lockprefix='lock'):
"""
输入参数为:
requireip 是否使用代理，默认否
v 是否限制爬虫速度，默认否，时间为1秒仿人工
lockprefix 文件加锁后缀
"""
# 进行计时
start = time.clock()
taglist = readexcel('web/booktag.xlsx') # 读取标签
daili0 = daili() # 代理IP数组
changeip = 0 # 代理ip下标
# 循环对标签进行抓取
for i in range(1, len(taglist)):
kinds = taglist[i][0] # 大分类
tagname = taglist[i][1] # 标签名
tag = urllib.parse.quote(tagname) # url中文转码
mulu0 = 'web/' + kinds
# 存在大分类文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu0):
pass
else: # 否则新建
print('新建大分类：' + mulu0)
os.makedirs(mulu0)
mulu = mulu0 + '/' + tagname
# 存在标签文件夹则跳过
if os.path.exists(mulu):
pass
else: # 否则新建方便网页存放
print('新建标签文件夹' + mulu)
os.makedirs(mulu)
# 网络中断后重新抓取时判断是否加锁
ok = listfiles(mulu, '.' + lockprefix)
if ok:
print('类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname + '----已经抓完') # 抓完
continue
url = 'http://www.douban.com/tag/' + tag + '/book?start=' # 基础网址
pagesize = 15 # 每页15本
i = 0 # 翻页助手
while (True):
# 需要爬取的网页
site = url + str(i * pagesize)
# 开始爬取
# 构造文件名称
# web/小说/0.html
src = mulu + '/' + str(i * 15) + '.html'
# 判断文件是否存在，存在则不抓取节省时间
if (os.path.exists(src) == True):
pass
else:
# 写入本地文件
print('准备抓取：' + site + '类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname)
iprefuse = 1 # 如果抓取成功设为0
# 如果抓取出错那重新抓取
while iprefuse:
try:
daili1 = daili0[changeip] # 代理ip
# 爬虫速度控制
if v:
a = time.clock()
time.sleep(v)
b = time.clock()
print('时间暂停:' + str(v))
print('真实时间暂停（Unix CPU时间,Windows 真实时间):' +
str(b - a))
# 不需要代理
if requreip == 0:
# webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
webcontent = getHtml(site).encode('utf-8') # 爬取
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(r'<dl>',
webcontent.decode(
'utf-8',
'ignore')) # 匹配看是否抓取到末页
iprefuse = 0 # 抓完设置0
else: # 需要代理
print('代理：' + daili1)
webcontent = getBinaryHtml(site, daili1)
# print(webcontent.decode('utf-8','ignore'))
notnull = re.search(
r'<dl>', webcontent.decode('utf-8', 'ignore'))
print(notnull)
iprefuse = 0
except Exception as e:
print(e)
if requreip:
changeip = changeip + 1 # 更换ip下标
if changeip == len(daili0): # 到达ip数组末循环再来
changeip = 0
print('更换代理：' + daili0[changeip])
else:
print("IP被封")
raise
return
# break
# 如果抓不到<dl>标签，证明已经抓取完
if notnull:
webfile = open(src, 'wb')
webfile.write(webcontent)
webfile.close()
print("已经抓取:" + site + '类别：' + kinds + '----标签：' + tagname)
else:
lock = open(src.replace('html', lockprefix), 'w') # 加锁证明抓完
# 日期：http://blog.csdn.net/caisini_vc/article/details/5619954
finish = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
time.localtime())
lock.write('抓取完成时间：' + finish)
print("抓取完毕：" + tagname)
break
i = i + 1 # 加页
# 计时
end = time.clock()
print("爬取总共运行时间 : %.03f 秒" % (end - start))
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from tool.gethtml import getHtml
import bookdeal
# 抓取分类标签页
tag = getHtml('http://book.douban.com/tag/')
file = open('web/booktag.html', 'wb')
file.write(tag.encode())
file.close()
# 抓取列表页方便测试
tag1 = getHtml("http://www.douban.com/tag/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AF%B4/book")
file1 = open('web/books.html', 'wb')
file1.write(tag1.encode())
file1.close()
# 抓取图书页方便测试
tag3 = getHtml("http://book.douban.com/subject/25862578/?from=tag_all")
file2 = open('web/book.html', 'wb')
file2.write(tag3.encode())
file2.close()
print("成功")