def _default_vol_name(self):
hint = self._name_hint or "vol"
suffix = self._default_suffix()
ret = ""
try:
ret = StorageVolume.find_free_name(self.conn.get_backend(),
self._parent_pool.get_backend(),
hint,
suffix=suffix)
if ret and suffix:
ret = ret.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
except Exception:
log.exception("Error finding a default vol name")
return ret
def _get_inspection_icon_pixbuf(vm, w, h):
# libguestfs gives us the PNG data as a string.
png_data = vm.inspection.icon
if png_data is None:
return None
try:
pb = GdkPixbuf.PixbufLoader()
pb.set_size(w, h)
pb.write(png_data)
pb.close()
return pb.get_pixbuf()
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Error loading inspection icon data")
vm.inspection.icon = None
return None
def cleanup(self):
if self.__cleaned_up:
return
try:
self.close()
vmmGObject.cleanup(self)
self.builder = None
if not self._external_topwin:
self.topwin.destroy()
self.topwin = None
self._err = None
except Exception:
log.exception("Error cleaning up %s", self)
self.__cleaned_up = True
def val_err(self, text1, text2=None, title=_("Input Error"), modal=True):
logtext = _("Validation Error: %s") % text1
if text2:
logtext += " %s" % text2
if isinstance(text1, Exception) or isinstance(text2, Exception):
log.exception(logtext)
else:
self._logtrace(logtext)
dtype = Gtk.MessageType.ERROR
buttons = Gtk.ButtonsType.OK
self._simple_dialog(dtype, buttons,
str(text1),
text2 and str(text2) or "",
str(title), None, modal)
return False
def _add_secret(self, secret):
try:
props = {
"org.freedesktop.Secret.Item.Label":
GLib.Variant("s", secret.get_name()),
"org.freedesktop.Secret.Item.Attributes":
GLib.Variant("a{ss}", secret.attributes),
}
params = (self._session, [], [ord(v) for v in secret.get_secret()],
"text/plain; charset=utf8")
replace = True
dummy, prompt = self._collection.CreateItem(
"(a{sv}(oayays)b)", props, params, replace)
self._do_prompt_if_needed(prompt)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Failed to add keyring secret")
def _snapshot_selected(self, selection):
ignore = selection
snap = self._get_selected_snapshots()
if not snap:
self._set_error_page(_("No snapshot selected."))
return
if len(snap) > 1:
self._set_error_page(_("Multiple snapshots selected."))
self.widget("snapshot-start").set_sensitive(False)
self.widget("snapshot-apply").set_sensitive(False)
self.widget("snapshot-delete").set_sensitive(True)
return
try:
self._set_snapshot_state(snap[0])
except Exception as e: # pragma: no cover
log.exception(e)
self._set_error_page(_("Error selecting snapshot: %s") % str(e))
def do_we_have_session():
pid = os.getpid()
ret = False
try: # pragma: no cover
bus = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM, None)
manager = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(bus, 0, None,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", None)
# This raises an error exception
out = manager.GetSessionByPID("(u)", pid)
log.debug("Found login1 session=%s", out)
ret = True
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Failure talking to logind")
return ret
def _add_secret(self, secret):
ret = None
try:
props = {
"org.freedesktop.Secret.Item.Label": GLib.Variant("s", secret.get_name()),
"org.freedesktop.Secret.Item.Attributes": GLib.Variant("a{ss}", secret.attributes),
}
params = (self._session, [],
[ord(v) for v in secret.get_secret()],
"text/plain; charset=utf8")
replace = True
_id = self._collection.CreateItem("(a{sv}(oayays)b)",
props, params, replace)[0]
ret = int(_id.rsplit("/")[-1])
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Failed to add keyring secret")
return ret
def __init__(self):
self._collection = None
try:
self._dbus = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SESSION, None)
self._service = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(
self._dbus, 0, None, "org.freedesktop.secrets",
"/org/freedesktop/secrets", "org.freedesktop.Secret.Service",
None)
self._session = self._service.OpenSession("(sv)", "plain",
GLib.Variant("s", ""))[1]
self._collection = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(
self._dbus, 0, None, "org.freedesktop.secrets",
"/org/freedesktop/secrets/aliases/default",
"org.freedesktop.Secret.Collection", None)
log.debug("Using keyring session %s", self._session)
except Exception:
log.exception("Error determining keyring")
def _do_we_default(conn, vm_name, vol, diskdata):
""" Returns (do we delete by default?, info string if not)"""
info = ""
def append_str(str1, str2, delim="\n"):
if not str2:
return str1
if str1:
str1 += delim
str1 += str2
return str1
if diskdata.ro:
info = append_str(info, _("Storage is read-only."))
elif not vol and not os.access(diskdata.path, os.W_OK):
info = append_str(info, _("No write access to path."))
if diskdata.shared:
info = append_str(info, _("Storage is marked as shareable."))
if not info and diskdata.is_media:
info = append_str(info, _("Storage is a media device."))
try:
names = virtinst.DeviceDisk.path_in_use_by(conn.get_backend(),
diskdata.path)
if len(names) > 1:
namestr = ""
names.remove(vm_name)
for name in names:
namestr = append_str(namestr, name, delim="\n- ")
info = append_str(
info,
_("Storage is in use by the following "
"virtual machines:\n- %s " % namestr))
except Exception as e:
log.exception("Failed checking disk conflict: %s", str(e))
return (not info, info)
def do_we_have_session():
pid = os.getpid()
try:
bus = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM, None)
except Exception:
log.exception("Error getting system bus handle")
return
# Check systemd
try:
manager = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(bus, 0, None,
"org.freedesktop.login1",
"/org/freedesktop/login1",
"org.freedesktop.login1.Manager", None)
ret = manager.GetSessionByPID("(u)", pid)
log.debug("Found login1 session=%s", ret)
return True
except Exception:
log.exception("Couldn't connect to logind")
return False
def _do_create_snapshot(self, asyncjob, xml, name, mime, sndata):
ignore = asyncjob
self.vm.create_snapshot(xml)
try:
cachedir = self.vm.get_cache_dir()
basesn = os.path.join(cachedir, "snap-screenshot-%s" % name)
# Remove any pre-existing screenshots so we don't show stale data
for ext in list(mimemap.values()):
p = basesn + "." + ext
if os.path.exists(basesn + "." + ext):
os.unlink(p)
if not mime or not sndata:
return
filename = basesn + "." + _mime_to_ext(mime)
log.debug("Writing screenshot to %s", filename)
open(filename, "wb").write(sndata)
except Exception: # pragma: no cover
log.exception("Error saving screenshot")
def _process_vm(self, conn, vm):
# Try processing a single VM, keeping into account whether it was
# visited already, and whether there are cached data for it.
def _set_vm_inspection_data(_data):
vm.inspection = _data
vm.inspection_data_updated()
self._cached_data[vm.get_uuid()] = _data
prettyvm = conn.get_uri() + ":" + vm.get_name()
vmuuid = vm.get_uuid()
if vmuuid in self._cached_data:
data = self._cached_data.get(vmuuid)
if vm.inspection != data:
log.debug("Found cached data for %s", prettyvm)
_set_vm_inspection_data(data)
return
try:
data = self._inspect_vm(conn, vm)
except Exception as e:
data = _inspection_error(_("Error inspection VM: %s") % str(e))
log.exception("%s: exception while processing", prettyvm)
_set_vm_inspection_data(data)
def parse_vmdk(filename):
"""
Parse a VMDK descriptor file
Reference: http://sanbarrow.com/vmdk-basics.html
"""
# Detect if passed file is a descriptor file
# Assume descriptor isn't larger than 10K
if not os.path.exists(filename):
log.debug("VMDK file '%s' doesn't exist", filename)
return
if os.path.getsize(filename) > (10 * 1024):
log.debug("VMDK file '%s' too big to be a descriptor", filename)
return
f = open(filename, "r")
content = f.readlines()
f.close()
try:
vmdkfile = _VMXFile(content)
except Exception:
log.exception("%s looked like a vmdk file, but parsing failed",
filename)
return
disklines = [l for l in vmdkfile.lines if l.is_disk]
if len(disklines) == 0:
raise RuntimeError(
_("Didn't detect a storage line in the VMDK "
"descriptor file"))
if len(disklines) > 1:
raise RuntimeError(
_("Don't know how to handle multistorage VMDK "
"descriptors"))
return disklines[0].parse_disk_path()
def __del__(self):
try:
if config.vmmConfig.is_initialized() and self._leak_check:
self.config.remove_object(self.object_key)
except Exception:
log.exception("Error removing %s", self.object_key)
def _add_default_conn(self):
"""
If there's no cached connections, or any requested on the command
line, try to determine a default URI and open it, first checking
if libvirt is running
"""
manager = self._get_manager()
log.debug("Trying to start libvirtd through systemd")
unitname = "libvirtd.service"
libvirtd_installed = False
libvirtd_active = False
unitpath = None
# Fetch all units from systemd
try:
bus = Gio.bus_get_sync(Gio.BusType.SYSTEM, None)
systemd = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(bus, 0, None,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1",
"/org/freedesktop/systemd1",
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Manager", None)
units = systemd.ListUnits()
log.debug("Successfully listed units via systemd")
except Exception:
units = []
log.exception("Couldn't connect to systemd")
libvirtd_installed = os.path.exists("/var/run/libvirt")
libvirtd_active = os.path.exists("/var/run/libvirt/libvirt-sock")
# Check if libvirtd is installed and running
for unitinfo in units:
if unitinfo[0] != unitname:
continue
libvirtd_installed = True
libvirtd_active = unitinfo[3] == "active"
unitpath = unitinfo[6]
break
log.debug("libvirtd_installed=%s libvirtd_active=%s unitpath=%s",
libvirtd_installed, libvirtd_active, unitpath)
# If it's not running, try to start it
try:
if unitpath and libvirtd_installed and not libvirtd_active:
unit = Gio.DBusProxy.new_sync(
bus, 0, None,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1", unitpath,
"org.freedesktop.systemd1.Unit", None)
if not self.config.CLITestOptions.first_run:
unit.Start("(s)", "fail")
time.sleep(2)
libvirtd_active = True
except Exception:
log.exception("Error starting libvirtd")
if self.config.CLITestOptions.first_run:
log.debug("--test-first-run, using uri=None to trigger error")
tryuri = None
else:
tryuri = vmmCreateConn.default_uri()
log.debug("Probed default URI=%s", tryuri)
# Manager fail message
msg = ""
if not libvirtd_installed:
msg += _("The libvirtd service does not appear to be installed. "
"Install and run the libvirtd service to manage "
"virtualization on this host.")
elif not libvirtd_active:
msg += _("libvirtd is installed but not running. Start the "
"libvirtd service to manage virtualization on this host.")
if not tryuri or "qemu" not in tryuri:
if msg:
msg += "\n\n"
msg += _("Could not detect a default hypervisor. Make "
"sure the appropriate QEMU/KVM virtualization "
"packages are installed to manage virtualization "
"on this host.")
if msg:
msg += "\n\n"
msg += _("A virtualization connection can be manually "
"added via File->Add Connection")
if (tryuri is None or
not libvirtd_installed or
not libvirtd_active):
manager.set_startup_error(msg)
return
# Launch idle callback to connect to default URI
def idle_connect():
def _open_completed(c, ConnectError):
if ConnectError:
self._handle_conn_error(c, ConnectError)
conn = vmmConnectionManager.get_instance().add_conn(tryuri)
conn.set_autoconnect(True)
conn.connect_once("open-completed", _open_completed)
conn.open()
self.idle_add(idle_connect)
def _tick(self, stats_update=False,
pollvm=False, pollnet=False,
pollpool=False, pollnodedev=False,
force=False, initial_poll=False):
"""
main update function: polls for new objects, updates stats, ...
:param force: Perform the requested polling even if async events
are in use.
"""
if self._closing:
return # pragma: no cover
if self.is_disconnected():
return # pragma: no cover
if self.is_connecting() and not force:
return # pragma: no cover
# We need to set this before the event check, since stats polling
# is independent of events
if not pollvm:
stats_update = False
if self.using_domain_events and not force:
pollvm = False
if self.using_network_events and not force:
pollnet = False
if self.using_storage_pool_events and not force:
pollpool = False
if self.using_node_device_events and not force:
pollnodedev = False
self._hostinfo = self._backend.getInfo()
if stats_update:
self.statsmanager.cache_all_stats(self)
gone_objects, preexisting_objects = self._poll(
initial_poll, pollvm, pollnet, pollpool, pollnodedev)
self.idle_add(self._gone_object_signals, gone_objects)
# Only tick() pre-existing objects, since new objects will be
# initialized asynchronously and tick() would be redundant
for obj in preexisting_objects:
try:
if obj.reports_stats() and stats_update:
pass
elif obj.is_domain() and not pollvm:
continue
elif obj.is_network() and not pollnet:
continue
elif obj.is_pool() and not pollpool:
continue
elif obj.is_nodedev() and not pollnodedev:
continue
if self.config.CLITestOptions.conn_crash:
self._backend.close()
e = libvirt.libvirtError("fake error")
e.err = [libvirt.VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR]
raise e
obj.tick(stats_update=stats_update)
except Exception as e:
log.exception("Tick for %s failed", obj)
if (isinstance(e, libvirt.libvirtError) and
(getattr(e, "get_error_code")() ==
libvirt.VIR_ERR_SYSTEM_ERROR)):
# Try a simple getInfo call to see if conn was dropped
self._backend.getInfo()
log.debug( # pragma: no cover
"vm tick raised system error but "
"connection doesn't seem to have dropped. "
"Ignoring.")
if stats_update:
self._recalculate_stats(
[o for o in preexisting_objects if o.reports_stats()])
self.idle_emit("resources-sampled")
def _perform_inspection(conn, vm): # pragma: no cover
"""
Perform the actual guestfs interaction and return results in
a vmmInspectionData object
"""
import guestfs # pylint: disable=import-error
g = guestfs.GuestFS(close_on_exit=False, python_return_dict=True)
prettyvm = conn.get_uri() + ":" + vm.get_name()
try:
g.add_libvirt_dom(vm.get_backend(), readonly=1)
g.launch()
except Exception as e:
log.debug("%s: Error launching libguestfs appliance: %s", prettyvm,
str(e))
return _inspection_error(
_("Error launching libguestfs appliance: %s") % str(e))
log.debug("%s: inspection appliance connected", prettyvm)
# Inspect the operating system.
roots = g.inspect_os()
if len(roots) == 0:
log.debug("%s: no operating systems found", prettyvm)
return _inspection_error(_("Inspection found no operating systems."))
# Arbitrarily pick the first root device.
root = roots[0]
# Inspection results.
os_type = g.inspect_get_type(root) # eg. "linux"
distro = g.inspect_get_distro(root) # eg. "fedora"
major_version = g.inspect_get_major_version(root) # eg. 14
minor_version = g.inspect_get_minor_version(root) # eg. 0
hostname = g.inspect_get_hostname(root) # string
product_name = g.inspect_get_product_name(root) # string
product_variant = g.inspect_get_product_variant(root) # string
package_format = g.inspect_get_package_format(root) # string
# For inspect_list_applications and inspect_get_icon we
# require that the guest filesystems are mounted. However
# don't fail if this is not possible (I'm looking at you,
# FreeBSD).
filesystems_mounted = False
# Mount up the disks, like guestfish --ro -i.
# Sort keys by length, shortest first, so that we end up
# mounting the filesystems in the correct order.
mps = g.inspect_get_mountpoints(root)
mps = sorted(mps.items(), key=lambda k: len(k[0]))
for mp, dev in mps:
try:
g.mount_ro(dev, mp)
filesystems_mounted = True
except Exception:
log.exception("%s: exception mounting %s on %s "
"(ignored)", prettyvm, dev, mp)
icon = None
apps = None
if filesystems_mounted:
# string containing PNG data
icon = g.inspect_get_icon(root, favicon=0, highquality=1)
if icon is None or len(icon) == 0:
# no high quality icon, try a low quality one
icon = g.inspect_get_icon(root, favicon=0, highquality=0)
if icon is None or len(icon) == 0:
icon = None
# Inspection applications.
try:
gapps = g.inspect_list_applications2(root)
# applications listing worked, so make apps a real list
# (instead of None)
apps = []
for gapp in gapps:
app = vmmInspectionApplication()
if gapp["app2_name"]:
app.name = gapp["app2_name"]
if gapp["app2_display_name"]:
app.display_name = gapp["app2_display_name"]
app.epoch = gapp["app2_epoch"]
if gapp["app2_version"]:
app.version = gapp["app2_version"]
if gapp["app2_release"]:
app.release = gapp["app2_release"]
if gapp["app2_summary"]:
app.summary = gapp["app2_summary"]
if gapp["app2_description"]:
app.description = gapp["app2_description"]
apps.append(app)
except Exception:
log.exception("%s: exception while listing apps (ignored)",
prettyvm)
# Force the libguestfs handle to close right now.
del g
# Log what we found.
log.debug("%s: detected operating system: %s %s %d.%d (%s) (%s)", prettyvm,
os_type, distro, major_version, minor_version, product_name,
package_format)
log.debug("hostname: %s", hostname)
if icon:
log.debug("icon: %d bytes", len(icon))
if apps:
log.debug("# apps: %d", len(apps))
data = vmmInspectionData()
data.os_type = str(os_type)
data.distro = str(distro)
data.major_version = int(major_version)
data.minor_version = int(minor_version)
data.hostname = str(hostname)
data.product_name = str(product_name)
data.product_variant = str(product_variant)
data.icon = icon
data.applications = list(apps or [])
data.package_format = str(package_format)
return data
def check_all_storage(self):
"""
Determine which storage is cloneable, and which isn't
"""
diskinfos = self.vm.xmlobj.devices.disk
cd = self.clone_design
storage_list = {}
# We need to determine which disks fail (and why).
all_targets = [d.target for d in diskinfos]
for disk in diskinfos:
force_target = disk.target
path = disk.path
ro = disk.read_only
shared = disk.shareable
devtype = disk.device
size = None
clone_path = None
failinfo = ""
definfo = ""
storage_row = []
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_ORIG_PATH, path or "-")
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_NEW_PATH, clone_path)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_TARGET, force_target)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_SIZE, size)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_DEVTYPE, devtype)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_DO_CLONE, False)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_CAN_CLONE, False)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_CAN_SHARE, False)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_DO_DEFAULT, False)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_DEFINFO, definfo)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_FAILINFO, failinfo)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_COMBO, None)
storage_row.insert(STORAGE_INFO_MANUAL_PATH, False)
skip_targets = all_targets[:]
skip_targets.remove(force_target)
vol = self.conn.get_vol_by_path(path)
default, definfo, can_default = do_we_default(
self.conn, vol, path, ro, shared, devtype)
def storage_add(failinfo=None):
# pylint: disable=cell-var-from-loop
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_DEFINFO] = definfo
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_DO_DEFAULT] = default
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_CAN_SHARE] = bool(definfo)
if failinfo:
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_FAILINFO] = failinfo
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_DO_CLONE] = False
storage_list[force_target] = storage_row
# If origdisk is empty, deliberately make it fail
if not path:
storage_add(_("Nothing to clone."))
continue
try:
cd.skip_target = skip_targets
cd.setup_original()
except Exception as e:
log.exception("Disk target '%s' caused clone error",
force_target)
storage_add(str(e))
continue
can_clone, cloneinfo = can_we_clone(self.conn, vol, path)
if not can_clone:
storage_add(cloneinfo)
continue
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_CAN_CLONE] = True
# If we cannot create default clone_path don't even try to do that
if not can_default:
storage_add()
continue
try:
# Generate disk path, make sure that works
clone_path = self.generate_clone_path_name(path)
log.debug("Original path: %s\nGenerated clone path: %s", path,
clone_path)
cd.clone_paths = clone_path
size = cd.original_disks[0].get_size()
except Exception as e:
log.exception("Error setting generated path '%s'", clone_path)
storage_add(str(e))
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_NEW_PATH] = clone_path
storage_row[STORAGE_INFO_SIZE] = self.pretty_storage(size)
storage_add()
return storage_list, all_targets