class MaSignal(CtaSignal):
"""双均线信号"""
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
super(MaSignal, self).__init__()
self.fastWindow = 5
self.slowWindow = 20
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar, 5, self.onFiveBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""Tick更新"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""K线更新"""
self.bg.updateBar(bar)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onFiveBar(self, bar):
"""5分钟K线更新"""
self.am.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am.inited:
self.setSignalPos(0)
fastMa = self.am.sma(self.fastWindow)
slowMa = self.am.sma(self.slowWindow)
if fastMa > slowMa:
self.setSignalPos(1)
elif fastMa < slowMa:
self.setSignalPos(-1)
else:
self.setSignalPos(0)
class CciSignal(CtaSignal):
"""CCI信号"""
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
super(CciSignal, self).__init__()
self.cciWindow = 30
self.cciLevel = 10
self.cciLong = self.cciLevel
self.cciShort = -self.cciLevel
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""Tick更新"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""K线更新"""
self.am.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am.inited:
self.setSignalPos(0)
cciValue = self.am.cci(self.cciWindow)
if cciValue >= self.cciLong:
self.setSignalPos(1)
elif cciValue<= self.cciShort:
self.setSignalPos(-1)
else:
self.setSignalPos(0)
class RsiSignal(CtaSignal):
"""RSI信号"""
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self):
"""Constructor"""
super(RsiSignal, self).__init__()
self.rsiWindow = 14
self.rsiLevel = 20
self.rsiLong = 50 + self.rsiLevel
self.rsiShort = 50 - self.rsiLevel
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""Tick更新"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""K线更新"""
self.am.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am.inited:
self.setSignalPos(0)
rsiValue = self.am.rsi(self.rsiWindow)
if rsiValue >= self.rsiLong:
self.setSignalPos(1)
elif rsiValue <= self.rsiShort:
self.setSignalPos(-1)
else:
self.setSignalPos(0)
class DualThrustStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""DualThrust交易策略"""
className = 'DualThrustStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
fixedSize = 100
k1 = 0.4
k2 = 0.6
initDays = 10
# 策略变量
barList = [] # K线对象的列表
dayOpen = 0
dayHigh = 0
dayLow = 0
range = 0
longEntry = 0
shortEntry = 0
exitTime = time(hour=14, minute=55)
longEntered = False
shortEntered = False
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = ['name',
'className',
'author',
'vtSymbol',
'k1',
'k2']
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = ['inited',
'trading',
'pos',
'range',
'longEntry',
'shortEntry',
'exitTime']
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(DualThrustStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.barList = []
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' %self.name)
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
# 撤销之前发出的尚未成交的委托（包括限价单和停止单）
self.cancelAll()
# 计算指标数值
self.barList.append(bar)
if len(self.barList) <= 2:
return
else:
self.barList.pop(0)
lastBar = self.barList[-2]
# 新的一天
if lastBar.datetime.date() != bar.datetime.date():
# 如果已经初始化
if self.dayHigh:
self.range = self.dayHigh - self.dayLow
self.longEntry = bar.open + self.k1 * self.range
self.shortEntry = bar.open - self.k2 * self.range
self.dayOpen = bar.open
self.dayHigh = bar.high
self.dayLow = bar.low
self.longEntered = False
self.shortEntered = False
else:
self.dayHigh = max(self.dayHigh, bar.high)
self.dayLow = min(self.dayLow, bar.low)
# 尚未到收盘
if not self.range:
return
if bar.datetime.time() < self.exitTime:
if self.pos == 0:
if bar.close > self.dayOpen:
if not self.longEntered:
self.buy(self.longEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
else:
if not self.shortEntered:
self.short(self.shortEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
# 持有多头仓位
elif self.pos > 0:
self.longEntered = True
# 多头止损单
self.sell(self.shortEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
# 空头开仓单
if not self.shortEntered:
self.short(self.shortEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
# 持有空头仓位
elif self.pos < 0:
self.shortEntered = True
# 空头止损单
self.cover(self.longEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
# 多头开仓单
if not self.longEntered:
self.buy(self.longEntry, self.fixedSize, stop=True)
# 收盘平仓
else:
if self.pos > 0:
self.sell(bar.close * 0.99, abs(self.pos))
elif self.pos < 0:
self.cover(bar.close * 1.01, abs(self.pos))
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
class TurtleTradingStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""海龟交易策略"""
className = 'TurtleTradingStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
entryWindow = 55 # 入场通道窗口
exitWindow = 20 # 出场通道窗口
atrWindow = 20 # 计算ATR波动率的窗口
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
fixedSize = 1 # 每次交易的数量
# 策略变量
entryUp = 0 # 入场通道上轨
entryDown = 0 # 入场通道下轨
exitUp = 0 # 出场通道上轨
exitDown = 0 # 出场通道下轨
atrVolatility = 0 # ATR波动率
longEntry = 0 # 多头入场价格
shortEntry = 0 # 空头入场价格
longStop = 0 # 多头止损价格
shortStop = 0 # 空头止损价格
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = ['name',
'className',
'author',
'vtSymbol',
'entryWindow',
'exitWindow',
'atrWindow',
'initDays',
'fixedSize']
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = ['inited',
'trading',
'pos',
'entryUp',
'entryDown',
'exitUp',
'exitDown',
'longEntry',
'shortEntry',
'longStop',
'shortStop']
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(TurtleTradingStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' %self.name)
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.cancelAll()
# 保存K线数据
self.am.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am.inited:
return
# 计算指标数值
self.entryUp, self.entryDown = self.am.donchian(self.entryWindow)
self.exitUp, self.exitDown = self.am.donchian(self.exitWindow)
if not self.pos:
self.atrVolatility = self.am.atr(self.atrWindow)
# 判断是否要进行交易
if self.pos == 0:
self.longEntry = 0
self.shortEntry = 0
self.longStop = 0
self.shortStop = 0
self.sendBuyOrders(self.entryUp)
self.sendShortOrders(self.entryDown)
elif self.pos > 0:
# 加仓逻辑
self.sendBuyOrders(self.longEntry)
# 止损逻辑
sellPrice = max(self.longStop, self.exitDown)
self.sell(sellPrice, abs(self.pos), True)
elif self.pos < 0:
# 加仓逻辑
self.sendShortOrders(self.shortEntry)
# 止损逻辑
coverPrice = min(self.shortStop, self.exitUp)
self.cover(coverPrice, abs(self.pos), True)
# 同步数据到数据库
self.saveSyncData()
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
"""成交推送"""
if trade.direction == DIRECTION_LONG:
self.longEntry = trade.price
self.longStop = self.longEntry - self.atrVolatility * 2
else:
self.shortEntry = trade.price
self.shortStop = self.shortEntry + self.atrVolatility * 2
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def sendBuyOrders(self, price):
"""发出一系列的买入停止单"""
t = self.pos / self.fixedSize
if t < 1:
self.buy(price, self.fixedSize, True)
if t < 2:
self.buy(price + self.atrVolatility*0.5, self.fixedSize, True)
if t < 3:
self.buy(price + self.atrVolatility, self.fixedSize, True)
if t < 4:
self.buy(price + self.atrVolatility*1.5, self.fixedSize, True)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def sendShortOrders(self, price):
""""""
t = self.pos / self.fixedSize
if t > -1:
self.short(price, self.fixedSize, True)
if t > -2:
self.short(price - self.atrVolatility*0.5, self.fixedSize, True)
if t > -3:
self.short(price - self.atrVolatility, self.fixedSize, True)
if t > -4:
self.short(price - self.atrVolatility*1.5, self.fixedSize, True)
class BollChannelStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""基于布林通道的交易策略"""
className = 'BollChannelStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
bollWindow = 18 # 布林通道窗口数
bollDev = 3.4 # 布林通道的偏差
cciWindow = 10 # CCI窗口数
atrWindow = 30 # ATR窗口数
slMultiplier = 5.2 # 计算止损距离的乘数
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
fixedSize = 1 # 每次交易的数量
# 策略变量
bollUp = 0 # 布林通道上轨
bollDown = 0 # 布林通道下轨
cciValue = 0 # CCI指标数值
atrValue = 0 # ATR指标数值
intraTradeHigh = 0 # 持仓期内的最高点
intraTradeLow = 0 # 持仓期内的最低点
longStop = 0 # 多头止损
shortStop = 0 # 空头止损
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = [
'name', 'className', 'author', 'vtSymbol', 'bollWindow', 'bollDev',
'cciWindow', 'atrWindow', 'slMultiplier', 'initDays', 'fixedSize'
]
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = [
'inited', 'trading', 'pos', 'bollUp', 'bollDown', 'cciValue',
'atrValue', 'intraTradeHigh', 'intraTradeLow', 'longStop', 'shortStop'
]
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos', 'intraTradeHigh', 'intraTradeLow']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(BollChannelStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar, 15, self.onXminBar) # 创建K线合成器对象
self.am = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' % self.name)
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateBar(bar)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onXminBar(self, bar):
"""收到X分钟K线"""
# 全撤之前发出的委托
self.cancelAll()
# 保存K线数据
am = self.am
am.updateBar(bar)
if not am.inited:
return
# 计算指标数值
self.bollUp, self.bollDown = am.boll(self.bollWindow, self.bollDev)
self.cciValue = am.cci(self.cciWindow)
self.atrValue = am.atr(self.atrWindow)
# 判断是否要进行交易
# 当前无仓位，发送开仓委托
if self.pos == 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
if self.cciValue > 0:
self.buy(self.bollUp, self.fixedSize, True)
elif self.cciValue < 0:
self.short(self.bollDown, self.fixedSize, True)
# 持有多头仓位
elif self.pos > 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = max(self.intraTradeHigh, bar.high)
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
self.longStop = self.intraTradeHigh - self.atrValue * self.slMultiplier
self.sell(self.longStop, abs(self.pos), True)
# 持有空头仓位
elif self.pos < 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
self.intraTradeLow = min(self.intraTradeLow, bar.low)
self.shortStop = self.intraTradeLow + self.atrValue * self.slMultiplier
self.cover(self.shortStop, abs(self.pos), True)
# 同步数据到数据库
self.saveSyncData()
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
"""成交推送"""
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
class MultiTimeframeStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""跨时间周期交易策略"""
className = 'MultiTimeframeStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
rsiSignal = 20 # RSI信号阈值
rsiWindow = 14 # RSI窗口
fastWindow = 5 # 快速均线窗口
slowWindow = 20 # 慢速均线窗口
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
fixedSize = 1 # 每次交易的数量
# 策略变量
rsiValue = 0 # RSI指标的数值
rsiLong = 0 # RSI买开阈值
rsiShort = 0 # RSI卖开阈值
fastMa = 0 # 5分钟快速均线
slowMa = 0 # 5分钟慢速均线
maTrend = 0 # 均线趋势，多头1，空头-1
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = [
'name', 'className', 'author', 'vtSymbol', 'rsiSignal', 'rsiWindow',
'fastWindow', 'slowWindow'
]
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = [
'inited', 'trading', 'pos', 'rsiValue', 'rsiLong', 'rsiShort',
'fastMa', 'slowMa', 'maTrend'
]
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(MultiTimeframeStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.rsiLong = 50 + self.rsiSignal
self.rsiShort = 50 - self.rsiSignal
# 创建K线合成器对象
self.bg5 = BarGenerator(self.onBar, 5, self.on5MinBar)
self.am5 = ArrayManager()
self.bg15 = BarGenerator(self.onBar, 15, self.on15MinBar)
self.am15 = ArrayManager()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' % self.name)
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
# 只需要要在一个BarGenerator中合成1分钟K线
self.bg5.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
# 基于15分钟判断趋势过滤，因此先更新
self.bg15.updateBar(bar)
# 基于5分钟判断
self.bg5.updateBar(bar)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def on5MinBar(self, bar):
"""5分钟K线"""
self.cancelAll()
# 保存K线数据
self.am5.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am5.inited:
return
# 如果15分钟数据尚未初始化完毕，则直接返回
if not self.maTrend:
return
# 计算指标数值
self.rsiValue = self.am5.rsi(self.rsiWindow)
# 判断是否要进行交易
# 当前无仓位
if self.pos == 0:
if self.maTrend > 0 and self.rsiValue >= self.rsiLong:
self.buy(bar.close + 5, self.fixedSize)
elif self.maTrend < 0 and self.rsiValue <= self.rsiShort:
self.short(bar.close - 5, self.fixedSize)
# 持有多头仓位
elif self.pos > 0:
if self.maTrend < 0 or self.rsiValue < 50:
self.sell(bar.close - 5, abs(self.pos))
# 持有空头仓位
elif self.pos < 0:
if self.maTrend > 0 or self.rsiValue > 50:
self.cover(bar.close + 5, abs(self.pos))
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def on15MinBar(self, bar):
"""15分钟K线推送"""
self.am15.updateBar(bar)
if not self.am15.inited:
return
# 计算均线并判断趋势
self.fastMa = self.am15.sma(self.fastWindow)
self.slowMa = self.am15.sma(self.slowWindow)
if self.fastMa > self.slowMa:
self.maTrend = 1
else:
self.maTrend = -1
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
class AtrRsiStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""结合ATR和RSI指标的一个分钟线交易策略"""
className = 'AtrRsiStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
atrLength = 22 # 计算ATR指标的窗口数
atrMaLength = 10 # 计算ATR均线的窗口数
rsiLength = 5 # 计算RSI的窗口数
rsiEntry = 16 # RSI的开仓信号
trailingPercent = 0.8 # 百分比移动止损
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
fixedSize = 1 # 每次交易的数量
# 策略变量
atrValue = 0 # 最新的ATR指标数值
atrMa = 0 # ATR移动平均的数值
rsiValue = 0 # RSI指标的数值
rsiBuy = 0 # RSI买开阈值
rsiSell = 0 # RSI卖开阈值
intraTradeHigh = 0 # 移动止损用的持仓期内最高价
intraTradeLow = 0 # 移动止损用的持仓期内最低价
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = ['name',
'className',
'author',
'vtSymbol',
'atrLength',
'atrMaLength',
'rsiLength',
'rsiEntry',
'trailingPercent']
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = ['inited',
'trading',
'pos',
'atrValue',
'atrMa',
'rsiValue',
'rsiBuy',
'rsiSell']
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos',
'intraTradeHigh',
'intraTradeLow']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(AtrRsiStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
# 创建K线合成器对象
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
# 注意策略类中的可变对象属性（通常是list和dict等），在策略初始化时需要重新创建，
# 否则会出现多个策略实例之间数据共享的情况，有可能导致潜在的策略逻辑错误风险，
# 策略类中的这些可变对象属性可以选择不写，全都放在__init__下面，写主要是为了阅读
# 策略时方便（更多是个编程习惯的选择）
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' %self.name)
# 初始化RSI入场阈值
self.rsiBuy = 50 + self.rsiEntry
self.rsiSell = 50 - self.rsiEntry
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' %self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.cancelAll()
# 保存K线数据
am = self.am
am.updateBar(bar)
if not am.inited:
return
# 计算指标数值
atrArray = am.atr(self.atrLength, array=True)
self.atrValue = atrArray[-1]
self.atrMa = atrArray[-self.atrMaLength:].mean()
self.rsiValue = am.rsi(self.rsiLength)
# 判断是否要进行交易
# 当前无仓位
if self.pos == 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
# ATR数值上穿其移动平均线，说明行情短期内波动加大
# 即处于趋势的概率较大，适合CTA开仓
if self.atrValue > self.atrMa:
# 使用RSI指标的趋势行情时，会在超买超卖区钝化特征，作为开仓信号
if self.rsiValue > self.rsiBuy:
# 这里为了保证成交，选择超价5个整指数点下单
self.buy(bar.close+5, self.fixedSize)
elif self.rsiValue < self.rsiSell:
self.short(bar.close-5, self.fixedSize)
# 持有多头仓位
elif self.pos > 0:
# 计算多头持有期内的最高价，以及重置最低价
self.intraTradeHigh = max(self.intraTradeHigh, bar.high)
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
# 计算多头移动止损
longStop = self.intraTradeHigh * (1-self.trailingPercent/100)
# 发出本地止损委托
self.sell(longStop, abs(self.pos), stop=True)
# 持有空头仓位
elif self.pos < 0:
self.intraTradeLow = min(self.intraTradeLow, bar.low)
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
shortStop = self.intraTradeLow * (1+self.trailingPercent/100)
self.cover(shortStop, abs(self.pos), stop=True)
# 同步数据到数据库
self.saveSyncData()
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
class DoubleMaStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""双指数均线策略Demo"""
className = 'DoubleMaStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
fastWindow = 10 # 快速均线参数
slowWindow = 60 # 慢速均线参数
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
# 策略变量
fastMa0 = EMPTY_FLOAT # 当前最新的快速EMA
fastMa1 = EMPTY_FLOAT # 上一根的快速EMA
slowMa0 = EMPTY_FLOAT
slowMa1 = EMPTY_FLOAT
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = [
'name', 'className', 'author', 'vtSymbol', 'fastWindow', 'slowWindow'
]
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = [
'inited', 'trading', 'pos', 'fastMa0', 'fastMa1', 'slowMa0', 'slowMa1'
]
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(DoubleMaStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar)
self.am = ArrayManager()
# self.bot = Bot(cache_path=True)
# self.friend = self.bot.groups().search(u'信息通知群')[0]
# 注意策略类中的可变对象属性（通常是list和dict等），在策略初始化时需要重新创建，
# 否则会出现多个策略实例之间数据共享的情况，有可能导致潜在的策略逻辑错误风险，
# 策略类中的这些可变对象属性可以选择不写，全都放在__init__下面，写主要是为了阅读
# 策略时方便（更多是个编程习惯的选择）
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'双EMA演示策略初始化')
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'双EMA演示策略启动')
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'双EMA演示策略停止')
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
print('double ma receive: ' + bar.time + ' :' +
"{0:.2f}".format(bar.close))
# self.friend.send('double ma receive: ' + bar.time + ' : ' + bar.vtSymbol + " {0:.2f}".format(bar.close))
am = self.am
am.updateBar(bar)
if not am.inited:
return
# 计算快慢均线
fastMa = am.sma(self.fastWindow, array=True)
self.fastMa0 = fastMa[-1]
self.fastMa1 = fastMa[-2]
slowMa = am.sma(self.slowWindow, array=True)
self.slowMa0 = slowMa[-1]
self.slowMa1 = slowMa[-2]
# 判断买卖
crossOver = self.fastMa0 > self.slowMa0 and self.fastMa1 < self.slowMa1 # 金叉上穿
crossBelow = self.fastMa0 < self.slowMa0 and self.fastMa1 > self.slowMa1 # 死叉下穿
# 金叉和死叉的条件是互斥
# 所有的委托均以K线收盘价委托（这里有一个实盘中无法成交的风险，考虑添加对模拟市价单类型的支持）
if crossOver:
# 如果金叉时手头没有持仓，则直接做多
if self.pos == 0:
self.buy(bar.close, 1)
# 如果有空头持仓，则先平空，再做多
elif self.pos < 0:
self.cover(bar.close, 1)
self.buy(bar.close, 1)
# 死叉和金叉相反
elif crossBelow:
if self.pos == 0:
self.short(bar.close, 1)
elif self.pos > 0:
self.sell(bar.close, 1)
self.short(bar.close, 1)
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
# 对于无需做细粒度委托控制的策略，可以忽略onOrder
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
"""收到成交推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
# 对于无需做细粒度委托控制的策略，可以忽略onOrder
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass
class KkStrategy(CtaTemplate):
"""基于King Keltner通道的交易策略"""
className = 'KkStrategy'
author = u'用Python的交易员'
# 策略参数
kkLength = 11 # 计算通道中值的窗口数
kkDev = 1.6 # 计算通道宽度的偏差
trailingPrcnt = 0.8 # 移动止损
initDays = 10 # 初始化数据所用的天数
fixedSize = 1 # 每次交易的数量
# 策略变量
kkUp = 0 # KK通道上轨
kkDown = 0 # KK通道下轨
intraTradeHigh = 0 # 持仓期内的最高点
intraTradeLow = 0 # 持仓期内的最低点
buyOrderIDList = [] # OCO委托买入开仓的委托号
shortOrderIDList = [] # OCO委托卖出开仓的委托号
orderList = [] # 保存委托代码的列表
# 参数列表，保存了参数的名称
paramList = [
'name', 'className', 'author', 'vtSymbol', 'kkLength', 'kkDev'
]
# 变量列表，保存了变量的名称
varList = ['inited', 'trading', 'pos', 'kkUp', 'kkDown']
# 同步列表，保存了需要保存到数据库的变量名称
syncList = ['pos', 'intraTradeHigh', 'intraTradeLow']
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def __init__(self, ctaEngine, setting):
"""Constructor"""
super(KkStrategy, self).__init__(ctaEngine, setting)
self.bg = BarGenerator(self.onBar, 5, self.onFiveBar) # 创建K线合成器对象
self.am = ArrayManager()
self.buyOrderIDList = []
self.shortOrderIDList = []
self.orderList = []
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onInit(self):
"""初始化策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略初始化' % self.name)
# 载入历史数据，并采用回放计算的方式初始化策略数值
initData = self.loadBar(self.initDays)
for bar in initData:
self.onBar(bar)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStart(self):
"""启动策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略启动' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStop(self):
"""停止策略（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.writeCtaLog(u'%s策略停止' % self.name)
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTick(self, tick):
"""收到行情TICK推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateTick(tick)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onBar(self, bar):
"""收到Bar推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
self.bg.updateBar(bar)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onFiveBar(self, bar):
"""收到5分钟K线"""
# 撤销之前发出的尚未成交的委托（包括限价单和停止单）
for orderID in self.orderList:
self.cancelOrder(orderID)
self.orderList = []
# 保存K线数据
am = self.am
am.updateBar(bar)
if not am.inited:
return
# 计算指标数值
self.kkUp, self.kkDown = am.keltner(self.kkLength, self.kkDev)
# 判断是否要进行交易
# 当前无仓位，发送OCO开仓委托
if self.pos == 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
self.sendOcoOrder(self.kkUp, self.kkDown, self.fixedSize)
# 持有多头仓位
elif self.pos > 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = max(self.intraTradeHigh, bar.high)
self.intraTradeLow = bar.low
l = self.sell(self.intraTradeHigh * (1 - self.trailingPrcnt / 100),
abs(self.pos), True)
self.orderList.extend(l)
# 持有空头仓位
elif self.pos < 0:
self.intraTradeHigh = bar.high
self.intraTradeLow = min(self.intraTradeLow, bar.low)
l = self.cover(self.intraTradeLow * (1 + self.trailingPrcnt / 100),
abs(self.pos), True)
self.orderList.extend(l)
# 同步数据到数据库
self.saveSyncData()
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onOrder(self, order):
"""收到委托变化推送（必须由用户继承实现）"""
pass
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onTrade(self, trade):
if self.pos != 0:
# 多头开仓成交后，撤消空头委托
if self.pos > 0:
for shortOrderID in self.shortOrderIDList:
self.cancelOrder(shortOrderID)
# 反之同样
elif self.pos < 0:
for buyOrderID in self.buyOrderIDList:
self.cancelOrder(buyOrderID)
# 移除委托号
for orderID in (self.buyOrderIDList + self.shortOrderIDList):
if orderID in self.orderList:
self.orderList.remove(orderID)
# 发出状态更新事件
self.putEvent()
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def sendOcoOrder(self, buyPrice, shortPrice, volume):
"""
发送OCO委托
OCO(One Cancel Other)委托：
1. 主要用于实现区间突破入场
2. 包含两个方向相反的停止单
3. 一个方向的停止单成交后会立即撤消另一个方向的
"""
# 发送双边的停止单委托，并记录委托号
self.buyOrderIDList = self.buy(buyPrice, volume, True)
self.shortOrderIDList = self.short(shortPrice, volume, True)
# 将委托号记录到列表中
self.orderList.extend(self.buyOrderIDList)
self.orderList.extend(self.shortOrderIDList)
#----------------------------------------------------------------------
def onStopOrder(self, so):
"""停止单推送"""
pass