def initialize(context):
# Turn off the slippage model
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
# Set the commission model
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.0))
context.day = -1 # using zero-based counter for days
context.set_benchmark(symbol('DIA'))
context.assets = []
print('Setup investable assets...')
for ticker in asset_tickers:
#print(ticker)
context.assets.append(symbol(ticker))
context.n_asset = len(context.assets)
context.n_portfolio = 40 # num mean-variance efficient portfolios to compute
context.today = None
context.tau = None
context.min_data_window = 756 # min of 3 yrs data for calculations
context.first_rebal_date = None
context.first_rebal_idx = None
context.weights = None
# Schedule dynamic allocation calcs to occur 1 day before month end - note that
# actual trading will occur on the close on the last trading day of the month
schedule_function(rebalance,
date_rule=date_rules.month_end(days_offset=1),
time_rule=time_rules.market_close())
# Record some stuff every day
schedule_function(record_vars,
date_rule=date_rules.every_day(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_close())
def initialize(context):
"""
A function to define things to do at the start of the strategy
"""
# universe selection
context.securities = [symbol('NIFTY-I'), symbol('BANKNIFTY-I')]
# define strategy parameters
context.params = {
'indicator_lookback': 375,
'indicator_freq': '1m',
'buy_signal_threshold': 0.5,
'sell_signal_threshold': -0.5,
'ROC_period_short': 30,
'ROC_period_long': 120,
'BBands_period': 300,
'trade_freq': 5,
'leverage': 2
}
# variable to control trading frequency
context.bar_count = 0
# variables to track signals and target portfolio
context.signals = dict((security, 0) for security in context.securities)
context.target_position = dict(
(security, 0) for security in context.securities)
# set trading cost and slippage to zero
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0, min_trade_cost=0.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(0.00))
def initialize(context):
# Get continuous futures for Light Sweet Crude Oil...
context.crude_oil = continuous_future('CL', roll='calendar')
# ... and RBOB Gasoline
context.gasoline = continuous_future('RB', roll='calendar')
# If Zipline has trouble pulling the default benchmark, try setting the
# benchmark to something already in your bundle
set_benchmark(context.crude_oil)
# Ignore commissions and slippage for now
set_commission(us_futures=commission.PerTrade(cost=0))
set_slippage(us_futures=slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
# Long and short moving average window lengths
context.long_ma = 65
context.short_ma = 5
# True if we currently hold a long position on the spread
context.currently_long_the_spread = False
# True if we currently hold a short position on the spread
context.currently_short_the_spread = False
# Rebalance pairs every day, 30 minutes after market open
schedule_function(func=rebalance_pairs,
date_rule=date_rules.every_day(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_open(minutes=30))
# Record Crude Oil and Gasoline Futures prices everyday
schedule_function(record_price, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open())
def initialize_bband(context):
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(cost = COMMISSION))
context.i = 0
context.investment = False
context.buy_price = 0
context.position = 0.0
add_history(20, '1d', 'price')
def initialize(context):
"""
API function to define things to do at the start of the strategy.
"""
# set strategy parameters
context.lookback_data = 60
context.lookback_long = 20
context.leverage = 2.0
context.profit_target = 1.0
# reset everything at start
daily_reset(context)
# create our universe
create_universe(context)
# schedule calculation at the end of opening range (30 minutes)
schedule_function(calculate_trading_metrics, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open(hours=0, minutes=30))
# schedule entry rules
schedule_function(no_more_entry, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open(hours=1, minutes=30))
# schedule exit rules
schedule_function(unwind, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close(hours=0, minutes=30))
# set trading costs
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.005, min_trade_cost=0.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(0.00))
def initialize(context):
# List of Major World Indices Yahoo tickers - https://finance.yahoo.com/world-indices
with open('tickers.pickle', 'rb') as handle:
indices_tickers = pickle.load(handle) # load in tickers from pickle
os.remove('tickers.pickle') # delete tickers pickle file
context.indices = [symbol(ticker) for ticker in indices_tickers
] # create list of ticker symbols
context.days_of_correction = [
0 for _ in indices_tickers
] # create list of days since correction has begun
set_benchmark(symbol('^GSPC'))
set_commission(
commission.PerTrade(cost=15.0)
) # commission for IBKR, UK for Stocks, ETF's & Warrants - https://www.interactivebrokers.co.uk/en/index.php?f=39753&p=stocks1
'''-----------------------------PARAMETERS TO BE OPTIMISED--------------------------------'''
context.correction_margin = 0.1 # the percentage drawdown considered a correction
print('Drawdown percentage range from peak for correction: ' +
str(round(context.correction_margin * 100)) + '%')
context.upturn_coefficient = 0.24 # the ratio upturn from trough indicating end of correction - used in calculate_required_upturn function
print('Upturn Coefficient: ' + str(round(context.upturn_coefficient, 4)))
context.min_gain = 0.05 # the highest the price can be from peak and still be considered for ordering
print('Mainimum potential gain from peak to be considered: ' +
str(round(context.min_gain * 100, 0)) + '%')
context.state_threshold = -10.0 # 0.0002 threshold between bull and bear markets
print('Market state threshhold: ' +
str(round(context.state_threshold, 4)) + '%')
def initialize(context):
# Set benchmark to short-term Treasury note ETF (SHY) since strategy is dollar neutral
set_benchmark(symbol('AAPL'))
# Schedule our rebalance function to run at the end of each day.
# Modified the timing to 5 mins earlier than the market close to reduce the fail to book warnings
# schedule_function(my_rebalance, date_rules.every_day(), time_rules.market_close(minutes=5))
# Try to change it to open and see what happened -- HY
schedule_function(my_rebalance, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open(minutes=5))
# Record variables at the end of each day.
# schedule_function(my_record_vars, date_rules.every_day(), time_rules.market_close())
# Get intraday prices today before the close if you are not skipping the most recent data
# schedule_function(get_prices,date_rules.every_day(), time_rules.market_close(minutes=10))
# Try to get the price data when the market is opening -- HY
# schedule_function(get_prices, date_rules.every_day(), time_rules.market_open(minutes=1))
# Set commissions and slippage to 0 to determine pure alpha
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0, min_trade_cost=0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0))
# Number of quantiles for sorting returns for mean reversion
context.nq = 5
# Number of quantiles for sorting volatility over five-day mean reversion period
context.nq_vol = 3
# Create our pipeline and attach it to our algorithm.
my_pipe = make_pipeline()
attach_pipeline(my_pipe, 'my_pipeline')
def initialize(context):
"""
Called once at the start of a backtest, and once per day at
the start of live trading.
"""
# Attach the pipeline to the algo
algo.attach_pipeline(make_pipeline(), 'pipeline')
# Set SPY as benchmark
algo.set_benchmark(algo.sid("FIBBG000BDTBL9"))
# identify down gaps immediately after the opening
algo.schedule_function(
find_down_gaps,
algo.date_rules.every_day(),
algo.time_rules.market_open(minutes=1),
)
# at 9:40, short stocks that gapped down
algo.schedule_function(
short_down_gaps,
algo.date_rules.every_day(),
algo.time_rules.market_open(minutes=10),
)
# close positions 5 minutes before the close
algo.schedule_function(
close_positions,
algo.date_rules.every_day(),
algo.time_rules.market_close(minutes=5),
)
# Set commissions and slippage
algo.set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0))
algo.set_slippage(slippage.FixedBasisPointsSlippage(basis_points=3.0))
def initialize_magc(context):
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(cost = COMMISSION))
add_history(20, '1d', 'price')
add_history(60, '1d', 'price')
context.i = 0
context.investment = False
context.buy_price = 0
def initialize(context):
""" Called once at the start of the algorithm. """
set_slippage(slippage.VolumeShareSlippage(volume_limit=0.025, price_impact=0.1))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.00))
set_max_leverage(1.0)
# Rebalance every day, 1 hour after market open.
schedule_function(
context.my_rebalance,
date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open(hours=1)
)
# Close all positions every day, 30 minutes before market close.
schedule_function(
context.close_positions,
date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close(minutes=30)
)
# Create risk manager
context.risk_manager = RiskManager(context, daily_risk)
# Create our dynamic stock selector.
attach_pipeline(context.make_screener(), 'stock_screener')
def initialize(context):
# Let's set a look up date inside our backtest to ensure we grab the correct security
#set_symbol_lookup_date('2015-01-01')
# Use a very liquid set of stocks for quick order fills
context.symbol = symbol('SPY')
#context.stocks = symbols(['TWX','AIG','PSX','EMC','YHOO','MDY','TNA','CHK','FXI',
# 'PEP','SBUX','VZ','VWO','TWC','HAL','MDLZ','CAT','TSLA',
# 'MU','PM','WYNN','MET',NOV BRK_B SNDK ESRX YELP])
#set_universe(universe.DollarVolumeUniverse(99.5, 100))
#set_benchmark(symbol('SPY'))
# set a more realistic commission for IB, remove both this and slippage when live trading in IB
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.014, min_trade_cost=1.4))
# Default slippage values, but here to mess with for fun.
set_slippage(
slippage.VolumeShareSlippage(volume_limit=0.25, price_impact=0.1))
# Use dicts to store items for plotting or comparison
context.next_pred_price = {} # Current cycles prediction
#Change us!
context.history_len = 500 # How many days in price history for training set
context.out_of_sameple_bin_size = 2
context.score_filter = -1000.0
context.action_to_move_percent = 0.0
# Register 2 histories that track daily prices,
# one with a 100 window and one with a 300 day window
add_history(context.history_len, '1d', 'price')
context.i = 0
def initialize(context):
"""
Called once at the start of the algorithm.
"""
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.00))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0, min_trade_cost=0))
schedule_function(rebalance, TRADE_FREQ,
date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_open(hours=1, minutes=30),
)
schedule_function(record_vars, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close())
ml_pipeline = make_ml_pipeline(universe,
n_forward_days=N_FORWARD_DAYS,
window_length=TRAINING_PERIOD)
# Create our dynamic stock selector.
attach_pipeline(ml_pipeline, 'ml_model')
context.past_predictions = {}
context.ic = 0
context.rmse = 0
context.mae = 0
context.returns_spread_bps = 0
def initialize(context):
''' Initialize global vars'''
context.long_leverage = 0.1
context.short_leverage = -0.9
context.returns_lookback = 16
context.pct_per_stock = 0.5
context.fastperiod = 12
context.slowperiod = 26
context.signalperiod = 9
context.bar_count = 90
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0014, min_trade_cost=1))
# Rebalance on the first trading day of each week at 12AM.
schedule_function(rebalance, date_rules.week_start(days_offset=0),time_rules.market_open(hours=0.5))
# Rebalance mid-week
schedule_function(cut_losses, date_rules.week_start(days_offset=2),time_rules.market_open(hours=0.5))
# Record tracking variables at the end of each day.
schedule_function(record, date_rules.every_day(),time_rules.market_open(minutes=1))
# Create and attach our pipeline (dynamic stock selector), defined below.
attach_pipeline(make_pipeline(context),
'mean_reversion_macd_learning')
def initialize(context):
'''
A function to define things to do at the start of the strategy
'''
# universe selection
context.universe = [symbol('NIFTY-I'),symbol('BANKNIFTY-I')]
# define strategy parameters
context.params = {'indicator_lookback':375,
'indicator_freq':'1m',
'buy_signal_threshold':0.5,
'sell_signal_threshold':-0.5,
'SMA_period_short':15,
'SMA_period_long':60,
'RSI_period':300,
'BBands_period':300,
'ADX_period':120,
'trade_freq':15,
'leverage':1}
# variable to control trading frequency
context.bar_count = 0
# variables to track target portfolio
context.weights = dict((security,0.0) for security in context.universe)
# set trading cost and slippage to zero
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0, min_trade_cost=0.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(0.00))
# create the list of experts as well as the agent controlling them
context.advisor = Advisor('bbands_ea',expert_advisor, context.universe)
# schedule agent weights updates
pass
def initialize(context):
# Benchmark against the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DIA)
api.set_benchmark(symbol('DIA'))
# stop when trying to handle missing data
api.set_nodata_policy(api.NoDataPolicy.EXCEPTION)
# These are the default commission and slippage settings. Change them to fit your
# brokerage fees. These settings only matter for backtesting. When you trade this
# algorithm, they are moot - the brokerage and real market takes over.
api.set_commission(api.commission.PerTrade(cost=0.03))
api.set_slippage(api.slippage.VolumeShareSlippage(volume_limit=0.25, price_impact=0.1))
# create an instance of the Dow30 class and set it within context
context.dow30 = dow_constituents
# next trade year
context.year = 0
# set to True to trigger a rebalance
context.trade = False
# for tracking max leverage
context.mx_lvrg = 0
# check for possible trades daily
api.schedule_function(func=rebalance, date_rule=api.date_rules.every_day(), time_rule=api.time_rules.market_open(hours=1))
def load(universe, context):
context.input_var = T.matrix('inputs')
context.network = build_network(context.input_var)
context.price_diffs = context.input_var[:, N_ASSETS:]
context.target = T.ivector("targets")
context.predictions = lasagne.layers.get_output(context.network)
context.loss = lasagne.objectives.categorical_crossentropy(context.predictions, context.target)
context.loss = context.loss.mean()
context.all_params = lasagne.layers.get_all_params(context.network, trainable=True)
context.updates = lasagne.updates.nesterov_momentum(context.loss, context.all_params,
learning_rate=lr, momentum=0.9)
# As a bonus, also create an expression for the classification accuracy:
# test_acc = T.mean(T.eq(T.argmax(predictions, axis=1), target), dtype=theano.config.floatX)
context.train_fn = theano.function([context.input_var, context.target], context.loss,
updates=context.updates, allow_input_downcast=True)
# Compile a second function computing the validation loss and accuracy:
context.val_fn = theano.function([context.input_var], context.predictions, allow_input_downcast=True)
context.check = 0
context.old_prices = np.zeros(N_ASSETS)
context.portf = np.zeros(N_ASSETS)
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(0.0006))
context.action = np.zeros(5)
context.pred = pd.read_csv(universe.load_file, header=None).values
context.cnt = 0
def initialize(context):
# Let's set a look up date inside our backtest to ensure we grab the correct security
#set_symbol_lookup_date('2015-01-01')
# Use a very liquid set of stocks for quick order fills
context.symbol = symbol('SPY')
#context.stocks = symbols(['TWX','AIG','PSX','EMC','YHOO','MDY','TNA','CHK','FXI',
# 'PEP','SBUX','VZ','VWO','TWC','HAL','MDLZ','CAT','TSLA',
# 'MU','PM','WYNN','MET',NOV BRK_B SNDK ESRX YELP])
#set_universe(universe.DollarVolumeUniverse(99.5, 100))
#set_benchmark(symbol('SPY'))
# set a more realistic commission for IB, remove both this and slippage when live trading in IB
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.014, min_trade_cost=1.4))
# Default slippage values, but here to mess with for fun.
set_slippage(slippage.VolumeShareSlippage(volume_limit=0.25, price_impact=0.1))
# Use dicts to store items for plotting or comparison
context.next_pred_price = {} # Current cycles prediction
#Change us!
context.history_len = 500 # How many days in price history for training set
context.out_of_sameple_bin_size = 2
context.score_filter = -1000.0
context.action_to_move_percent = 0.0
# Register 2 histories that track daily prices,
# one with a 100 window and one with a 300 day window
add_history(context.history_len, '1d', 'price')
context.i = 0
def zipline_initialize(context: TradingAlgorithm):
"""Zipline backtest initialization method override.
Initializes context namespace variables used during the portfolio
optimization, and sets zipline configuration options for the simulation.
Arguments:
context {TradingAlgorithm} -- Context variable for the algorithm
"""
# Zipline context namespace variables
context.first_run = True # First run flag
context.synthetics = dict(
) # Dictionary to store synthetic ETF objects
context.port = MinimumVariance() # Initializing portfolio
# Enforcing long trades only
# NOTE: This is commented out because of rounding bugs; i.e. when
# certain positions were reduced to 0, some of the rounding caused
# some positions to go to -1 shares. This is neglegible, and as
# the current optimization enforces no shorts, this
# condition is relaxed here.
# set_long_only()
# Setting the per-trade commission from config
set_commission(PerDollar(cost=config.trade_commission))
# Initializing utilities module
context.util = Utilities()
# Initializing bookkeeping module
context.books = Bookkeeping()
def initialize(context):
"""
A function to define things to do at the start of the strategy
"""
# set the account currency, only valid for backtests
set_account_currency("USD")
# universe selection
context.short_dollar_basket = {
symbol('FXCM:AUD/USD'):1,
symbol('FXCM:EUR/USD'):1,
symbol('FXCM:GBP/USD'):1,
symbol('FXCM:NZD/USD'):1,
symbol('FXCM:USD/CAD'):-1,
symbol('FXCM:USD/CHF'):-1,
symbol('FXCM:USD/JPY'):-1,
}
# Call rebalance function on the first trading day of each month after 2.5 hours from market open
schedule_function(rebalance,
date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
time_rules.market_close(hours=2, minutes=30))
# set trading cost and slippage to zero
set_commission(fx=commission.PipsCost(cost=0.00))
set_slippage(fx=slippage.FixedSlippage(0.00))
def initialize(context):
"""
Initialization and trading logic
"""
# Set comission and slippage
if enable_commission:
comm_model = PerDollar(cost=commission_pct)
else:
comm_model = PerDollar(cost=0.0)
set_commission(comm_model)
if enable_slippage:
slippage_model = VolumeShareSlippage(
volume_limit=slippage_volume_limit, price_impact=slippage_impact)
else:
slippage_model = FixedSlippage(spread=0.0)
# Used only for progress output
context.last_month = initial_portfolio
# Store index membership
context.index_members = pd.read_csv('./data/sp500_members.csv',
index_col=0,
parse_dates=[0])
# Schedule rebalance monthly
schedule_function(func=rebalance,
date_rule=date_rules.month_start(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_open())
def initialize(context):
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(cost=0.0055))
# context.strategy_name = "FOF_{mdd}"
context.mdd = context.namespace["mdd"]
context.fof_code = context.namespace["fof_code"]
context.save2mysql = context.namespace.get("save_method", 0)
context.i = 0
schedule_function(scheduled_rebalance,
date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
time_rules.market_open())
context.init_value = pd.Series() # 记录自最近一次调仓以来，组合内各基金所达到的最大净值
context.adjust_date = 0 # 记录距离最近一次季调的时间
context.stop_date = 0 # 记录距离最近一次止损的时间
# 基金池
stock = [
'000478.OF', '050002.OF', '110006.OF', '161120.OF', '000217.OF',
"501018.OF", '000071.OF', '070031.OF', '000342.OF', 'B00.IPE',
"HSCI.HI", '037.CS', "em_bond", "reit", "SPTAUUSDOZ.IDC", '096001.OF',
'SPX.GI', '000905.SH'
]
context.stocks = []
for sym in stock:
context.stocks.append(symbol(sym))
# 指数与基金的对应关系 fixed
index = [
"HSCI.HI", '037.CS', "EM_BOND", "REIT", "SPTAUUSDOZ.IDC", "000905.SH",
"B00.IPE", "NDX.GI", 'SPX.GI'
]
index_etf = ["000071.OF","161120.OF","000342.OF",\
"070031.OF","000217.OF","000478.OF",\
"501018.OF","160213.OF",'096001.OF']
context.df_index = pd.DataFrame(
data=index_etf,
index=index,
)
def initialize(context):
# Register 2 histories that track daily prices,
# one with a 100 window and one with a 300 day window
add_history(25, '1d', 'price')
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(0.0003))
context.i = 0
context.pct = 0.1
def initialize(context):
context.fut = continuous_future('ES', roll='calendar')
# Ignore commissions and slippage for now
set_commission(us_futures=commission.PerTrade(cost=0))
set_slippage(us_futures=slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
context.i = 0
context.invested = False
def initialize(context):
"""
A function to define things to do at the start of the strategy
"""
# set the account currency, only valid for backtests
set_account_currency("USD")
# lot-size (mini-lot for most brokers)
context.lot_size = 1000
# universe selection
context.securities = [
symbol('FXCM:AUD/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:EUR/CHF'),
symbol('FXCM:EUR/JPY'),
symbol('FXCM:EUR/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:GBP/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:NZD/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:USD/CAD'),
symbol('FXCM:USD/CHF'),
symbol('FXCM:USD/JPY'),
]
# define strategy parameters
context.params = {
'indicator_lookback': 375,
'indicator_freq': '1m',
'buy_signal_threshold': 0.5,
'sell_signal_threshold': -0.5,
'SMA_period_short': 15,
'SMA_period_long': 60,
'RSI_period': 60,
'trade_freq': 30,
'leverage': 1,
'pip_cost': 0.00003
}
# variable to control trading frequency
context.bar_count = 0
context.trading_hours = False
# variables to track signals and target portfolio
context.signals = dict((security, 0) for security in context.securities)
context.target_position = dict(
(security, 0) for security in context.securities)
# set trading cost and slippage to zero
set_commission(fx=commission.PipsCost(cost=context.params['pip_cost']))
set_slippage(fx=slippage.FixedSlippage(0.00))
# set a timeout for trading
schedule_function(stop_trading, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close(hours=0, minutes=31))
# call square off to zero out positions 30 minutes before close.
schedule_function(daily_square_off, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close(hours=0, minutes=30))
def initialize_testing_algo(self, context):
set_commission(PerShare())
set_slippage(VolumeShareSlippage())
if self.syms is None:
self.syms = self.__validate_symbols__(self.ticker_syms)
self.portfolio_memory = PortfolioMemory(len(self.syms),
self.config.n_history)
schedule_function(self.testing_rebalance,
date_rule=date_rules.month_start(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_open(minutes=1))
def initialize(context):
context.has_ordered = False
set_commission(
OrderCost(open_tax=0,
close_tax=0.001,
open_commission=0.0003,
close_commission=0.0003,
close_today_commission=0,
min_commission=5))
set_long_only()
def initialize(context):
set_slippage(us_futures=InstantSlippage())
set_commission(us_futures=PerTrade(0))
context.contracts = [
continuous_future(contract,
offset=0,
adjustment='mul',
roll='volume')
for contract in contracts]
context.min_max = {}
def initialize(context):
"""Setup: register pipeline, schedule rebalancing,
and set trading params"""
attach_pipeline(compute_factors(), 'factor_pipeline')
schedule_function(rebalance,
date_rules.week_start(),
time_rules.market_open(),
calendar=calendars.US_EQUITIES)
set_commission(us_equities=commission.PerShare(cost=0.00075, min_trade_cost=.01))
set_slippage(us_equities=slippage.VolumeShareSlippage(volume_limit=0.0025, price_impact=0.01))
def initialize(self, context):
comm = commission.PerShare(cost=self.cost,
min_trade_cost=self.min_trade_cost)
set_commission(comm)
# schedule train and review functions
schedule_function(self.train_agent, self.train_date, self.train_time)
schedule_function(self.review_performance, self.review_date,
self.review_time)
def initialize(context):
set_slippage(us_futures=InstantSlippage())
set_commission(us_futures=PerTrade(0))
context.contracts = [
continuous_future(contract, offset=0, adjustment='mul', roll='volume')
for contract in contracts
]
context.min_max = {}
# auxiliary variables selectively used in various portfolio optimization methods
context.counter = 0
context.target_portfolio = pd.Series()
def initialize(context):
'''
Called once at the start of the strategy execution.
This is the place to define things to do at the start of the strategy.
'''
# set the account base currency and strategy parameters
set_account_currency('USD')
context.params = {
'verbose': False,
'leverage': 1,
'rebalance_freq': '15m',
'no_overnight_position': True,
'pip_cost': 0.00008,
'rollover_spread': 0.00,
'BBands_period': 1440,
'SMA_period_short': 150,
'SMA_period_long': 600,
'indicator_lookback': 1440, # max of all lookbacks!!!
'indicator_freq': '1m',
'buy_signal_threshold': 0.5,
'sell_signal_threshold': -0.5
}
# define the strategy instruments universe
context.universe = [
symbol('FXCM:AUD/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:EUR/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:NZD/USD'),
symbol('FXCM:USD/CAD'),
symbol('FXCM:USD/CHF'),
]
context.ccy_universe = [
'AUD', 'CAD', 'CHF', 'EUR', 'GBP', 'JPY', 'NZD', 'USD'
]
# function to schedule roll-overs, at 5 PM EST or 9 PM UTC (3 hours before midnight)
schedule_function(compute_rollovers, date_rules.every_day(),
time_rules.market_close(hours=3, minutes=0))
# set up cost structures, we assume a $1 per $10K all-in cost
set_commission(fx=commission.PipsCost(cost=context.params['pip_cost']))
set_slippage(fx=slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.00))
# variables to track signals and target portfolio
context.signals = dict((security, 0) for security in context.universe)
context.weights = dict((security, 0) for security in context.universe)
# Call rebalance function, see below under standard helper functions to modify
rebalance_scheduler(context)
# make the back-test lighter
context.perf_tracker.keep_transactions = False
context.perf_tracker.keep_orders = False
def initialize(context):
context.has_ordered = False
context.order_id = None
context.counter = 0
context.oil_historical_data = database_wrapper_zipline.load_data_from_passdb(['USCRWTIC INDEX'], source = 'BLP', timezone_indication = 'UTC', start = None, end = None, instruments = [], set_price = 'close', align_dates = True, set_volume_val = 1e6)
context.expert_params = {'exclude_fast': True, 'ml_method': 'Ridge Regression', 'dim': 3, 'ar_order': 2, 'k_number': 20, 'stride_size': 2, 'dim_red': None, 'wavelet_type': 'haar'}
context.processing_params = {'returns': False, 'logarithms': True}
context.method = 'multiscale_autoregressive'
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0)) # remove slippage
def initialize(context):
# This code runs once, when the sim starts up
log.debug('scheduling rebalance and recording')
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0, min_trade_cost=0))
schedule_function(func=rebalance,
date_rule=date_rules.month_end(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_close(minutes=15))
schedule_function(func=record_daily,
date_rule=date_rules.every_day(),
time_rule=time_rules.market_close())
def initialize_commission(self, country='US', platform='IB'):
"""Sets commissions
See https://www.quantopian.com/help#ide-commission and
https://www.quantopian.com/docs/api-reference/algorithm-api-reference#zipline.finance.commission.PerDollar
"""
if (country == 'SG'):
set_commission(SGCommission(platform=platform))
else:
# IB broker for US is the top stock broker in US
# https://brokerchooser.com/best-brokers/best-stock-brokers-in-the-us
# Typical commission is USD 0.005 per share, minimum per order USD 1.00
# https://www1.interactivebrokers.com/en/index.php?f=1590&p=stocks
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.005, min_trade_cost=1))
def initialize(context):
"""
Called once at the start of the algorithm.
"""
context.assets = [
(symbol('IEF'), 0.40), # bond etf
(symbol('QQQ'), 0.60)
] # Nasdaq etf
context.first_rebalance = 0
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.005, min_trade_cost=1))
# Rebalance every month, at market open.
schedule_function(my_rebalance, date_rules.month_end(days_offset=0),
time_rules.market_open(minutes=1))
def initialize(self, context):
add_history(200, '1d', 'price')
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.0))
context.tick = 0
dp_data = self.data
df_data = pd.DataFrame(index=dp_data.axes[1])
df_data['close'] = dp_data[:, :, 'close']
df_data['open'] = dp_data[:, :, 'open']
df_data['high'] = dp_data[:, :, 'high']
df_data['low'] = dp_data[:, :, 'low']
df_data['volume'] = dp_data[:, :, 'volume']
self.atr = atr_per_close(df_data, atrLen = self.atr_len)
context.longstop = 0
def initialize(context):
context.strategy_verbose = params.verbose
context.is_invested = [False]*len(fields_tickers) # indication if we are invested in a particular asset
context.shorted = [False]*len(fields_tickers) # indication if we are short in a particular asset
context.longed = [False]*len(fields_tickers) # indication if we are long in a particular asset
context.expected_prices = [0]*len(fields_tickers) # expected price for a particular asset in a given period
context.expected_returns = [0]*len(fields_tickers) # expected return for a particular asset in a given period
context.expiration_date_forecasts = [0]*len(fields_tickers) # expiration date for the forecast of a particular asset
# get the historical data to perform the forecasts
context.historical_data = database_wrapper_zipline.load_data_from_passdb(fields_tickers, source = 'BLP', timezone_indication = 'UTC', start = None, end = None, instruments = [], set_price = 'close', align_dates = True, set_volume_val = 1e6)
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=params.cost, min_trade_cost=params.min_trade_cost))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=params.spread))
def initialize(context):
'''
Called once at the very beginning of a backtest (and live trading).
Use this method to set up any bookkeeping variables.
The context object is passed to all the other methods in your algorithm.
Parameters
context: An initialized and empty Python dictionary that has been
augmented so that properties can be accessed using dot
notation as well as the traditional bracket notation.
Returns None
'''
# Register history container to keep a window of the last 100 prices.
add_history(10, '1d', 'price')
# Turn off the slippage model
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
# Set the commission model (Interactive Brokers Commission)
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0, min_trade_cost=0.0))
context.tick = 0
def initialize(context):
context.i = 0
context.sym = symbol('GS')
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(cost=0.00165))
def initialize(context):
set_commission(commission.PerDollar(cost=0.00165))
add_history(5, '1d', 'price')
add_history(20, '1d', 'price')
context.i = 0
context.investment = False
def initialize(context):
context.has_ordered = False
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.0, min_trade_cost=0.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
schedule_function(func0, date_rules.week_end())
def initialize (context) :
# Algorithm parameters are defined here
if ENVIRONMENT == 'RESEARCH':
context.benchmark = symbols('SPY')
context.risk_free = symbols('SHY')
context.cash_proxy = symbols('SHY')
elif ENVIRONMENT == 'ZIPLINE' or ENVIRONMENT == 'IDE':
context.benchmark = symbol('SPY')
context.risk_free = symbol('SHY')
context.cash_proxy = symbol('SHY')
context.algo_transforms = [(['price'], ROCP, ['mom_63'], 62),
(['price'], ROCP, ['mom_21'], 20),
(['price'], average_historic_volatility, ['hvol_20'], 63, 20),
(['price'], SMA, ['short_mavg'], 21),
(['price'], SMA, ['long_mavg'], 63)
]
if ENVIRONMENT == 'ZIPLINE' or ENVIRONMENT == 'IDE':
context.strategies = {
'strategy1': {
'strat_wt' : 1.0,
'strat_type' : 'SIGNAL',
'alloc_type' : 'EQWT',
'portfolios' : [
symbols('VHT', 'VGT', 'VCR', 'IBB', 'EDV', 'VB', 'VAW',
'TLT')
],
'weights' : [1.0],
'n_top' : [1],
'zscore_data' : ['+mom_63', '+mom_21', '-hvol_20'],
'zscore_weights' : [0.7, 0.0, 0.3],
# 'filter' : [lambda x,y: (x > y) & (x > 0), 'mom_21', ('mom_21', context.risk_free)]
# 'filter' : []
'filter' : [lambda x,y: x > y, 'mom_63', ('mom_63', context.risk_free)],
'buy_trigger' : [lambda x,y: (x > y) and (context.buy_flag==False),
'short_mavg', 'long_mavg'],
'sell_trigger' : [lambda x,y : (x < y) and (context.buy_flag==True),
'short_mavg', 'long_mavg']
}
}
elif ENVIRONMENT == 'RESEARCH':
context.strategies = {
'strategy1': {
'strat_wt' : 1.0,
'strat_type' : 'SIGNAL',
'alloc_type' : 'EQWT',
'portfolios' : [
[symbols('VHT'), symbols('VGT'), symbols('VCR'),
symbols('IBB'), symbols('EDV'), symbols('VB'),
symbols('VAW'), symbols('TLT')]
],
'weights' : [1.0],
'n_top' : [1],
'zscore_data' : ['+mom_63', '+mom_21', '-hvol_20'],
'zscore_weights' : [0.7, 0.0, 0.3],
# 'filter' : [lambda x,y: (x > y) & (x > 0), 'mom_21',
# ('mom_21', context.risk_free)]
# 'filter' : []
'filter' : [lambda x,y: x > y, 'mom_63', ('mom_63', context.risk_free)],
'buy_trigger' : [lambda x,y: (x > y) and (context.buy_flag==False),
'short_mavg', 'long_mavg'],
'sell_trigger' : [lambda x,y : (x < y) and (context.buy_flag==True),
'short_mavg', 'long_mavg']
}
}
# have to set this manually 'til I figure how to generate it programmatically from above parameters
context.max_lookback = 120 # need additional data for recursive indicators like EMA, historic_vol etc.
# set the appropriate time_rule offsets (hours, minutes) for order processing
context.order_time_rule = time_rules.market_close(hours=0, minutes=1)
context.threshold = 0.0 # only BUY/SELL if asset QTY changes by threshold%
set_commission(commission.PerTrade(cost=0.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0))
#######################################################################################
# THE FOLLOWING MUST ALWAYS BE INCLUDED AND MUST PRECEDE ANY SCHEDULED FUNCTIONS!
# include this check to make sure that the algo parameters are formatted as required
check_algo_parameters (context)
# create a set of all the symbols used by the algorithm
create_symbol_list(context)
initialize_strat_variables(context)
if ENVIRONMENT != 'IDE':
add_strat_history(context)
#######################################################################################
schedule_function(generate_strat_data,
# date_rule=date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
date_rule=date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
time_rule=time_rules.market_open(hours=0, minutes=1),
half_days=True)
# schedule_function_by_interval(context, test_signal,
# date_rule=date_rules.every_day(),
# time_rule=time_rules.market_open(hours=0, minutes=5),
# half_days=True,
# freq=1)
# the 'freq' parameter is added to the norma schedule_function routine
# to enable intervals of 'freq' periods - 1,2,3,..... months
schedule_function_by_interval(context, rebalance,
date_rule=date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
time_rule=time_rules.market_open(hours=0, minutes=5),
half_days=True,
freq=1)
schedule_function_by_interval(context, handle_orders,
date_rule=date_rules.month_start(days_offset=0),
time_rule=time_rules.market_close(hours=0, minutes=15),
half_days=True,
freq=1)
def initialize(context):
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.0))
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
def initialize(context, date_limits, verbose, symbols):
print "in initialize"
start_time_initialize = time.time()
context.verbose = verbose
# Define rebalance frequency
context.scheduler = SCHEDULER
if context.scheduler == 'Daily':
schedule_function(rebalance)
if context.scheduler == 'Weekly':
schedule_function(rebalance, date_rules.week_end())
elif context.scheduler == 'Monthly':
schedule_function(rebalance, date_rules.month_end())
context.date_limits = date_limits
# Set slippage model and commission model
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=SLIPPAGE_SPREAD))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=COMMISSION_COST_PER_SHARE, min_trade_cost=COMMISSION_MIN_TRADE_COST))
context.symbols = symbols
symbol_membership = utils.get_underlying(context.symbols, sep = ' / ')
symbol_membership.index = context.symbols
context.symbol_membership = symbol_membership
if REFERENCE_GROUP_SYMBOL['Cash'] in context.symbol_membership.index:
context.symbol_membership.loc[REFERENCE_GROUP_SYMBOL['Cash']] = 'Cash'
asset_keys = utils.get_asset_keys_db()
if RETS_READER is not None:
returns = utils.get_returns_db(RETS_READER, context.symbols, asset_keys)
else:
returns = None
if VOL_READER is not None and CORR_READER is not None:
volatility = utils.get_volatilities_db(VOL_READER, context.symbols, asset_keys)
correlations = utils.get_correlations_db(CORR_READER, context.symbols, asset_keys)
else:
volatility, correlations = [None]*2
data_dict = {'returns': returns, 'volatility': volatility, 'correlations': correlations}
context.data_dict = data_dict
#print returns
#print ''
#print ''
#print volatility
#print ''
#print ''
#print correlations
#print asfasfasf
# Group
group = "Top"
if len(sys.argv) >= 3 and 'ASSETTYPE=' in sys.argv[2]:
group = sys.argv[2].split('=')[-1]
params_dict = {}
params_dict.update(data_dict)
params_dict.update(PARAMS['params'])
ag_name = 'Top'
if group == 'Equity':
ag_name = PARAMS['params']['group']
context.group = AbstractGroup(context.symbols, name = ag_name, start=START_DATE_BT_STR, end = END_DATE_BT_STR, verbose = verbose, strategy_id = ID, scheduler = SCHEDULER , **params_dict)
#print "DEBUG [context.group.updated_symbols] : \n", context.group.updated_symbols
context.round_weights = 4
context.ref_group_df = pd.DataFrame(pd.Series({v:k for k,v in REFERENCE_GROUP_SYMBOL.items()}))
context.active_orders = []
if verbose:
print "INFO: Initialize took %f s." % (time.time() - start_time_initialize)
def initialize(context):
add_history(120, '1d', 'price')
set_slippage(slippage.FixedSlippage(spread=0.0))
set_commission(commission.PerShare(cost=0.01, min_trade_cost=1.0))
context.tick = 0