def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
""" Train the model """
args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
train_sampler = RandomSampler(
train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(
train_dataset)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset,
sampler=train_sampler,
batch_size=args.train_batch_size,
collate_fn=collate_fn)
if args.max_steps > 0:
t_total = args.max_steps
args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (
len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
else:
t_total = len(
train_dataloader
) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
bert_param_optimizer = list(model.bert.named_parameters())
crf_param_optimizer = list(model.crf.named_parameters())
linear_param_optimizer = list(model.classifier.named_parameters())
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [{
'params': [
p for n, p in bert_param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
args.weight_decay,
'lr':
args.learning_rate
}, {
'params': [
p for n, p in bert_param_optimizer
if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
0.0,
'lr':
args.learning_rate
}, {
'params': [
p for n, p in crf_param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
args.weight_decay,
'lr':
args.crf_learning_rate
}, {
'params':
[p for n, p in crf_param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
'weight_decay':
0.0,
'lr':
args.crf_learning_rate
}, {
'params': [
p for n, p in linear_param_optimizer
if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
args.weight_decay,
'lr':
args.crf_learning_rate
}, {
'params': [
p for n, p in linear_param_optimizer
if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)
],
'weight_decay':
0.0,
'lr':
args.crf_learning_rate
}]
args.warmup_steps = int(t_total * args.warmup_proportion)
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
optimizer,
num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps,
num_training_steps=t_total)
# Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(
args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")):
# Load in optimizer and scheduler states
optimizer.load_state_dict(
torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
scheduler.load_state_dict(
torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
except ImportError:
raise ImportError(
"Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training."
)
model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model,
optimizer,
opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
# multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
# Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
model,
device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
# Train!
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
logger.info(" Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
logger.info(" Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d",
args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
logger.info(
" Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
args.train_batch_size * args.gradient_accumulation_steps *
(torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
)
logger.info(" Gradient Accumulation steps = %d",
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(" Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
global_step = 0
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
# Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path
) and "checkpoint" in args.model_name_or_path:
# set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) //
args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (
len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
logger.info(
" Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step"
)
logger.info(" Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
logger.info(" Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
logger.info(" Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch",
steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
model.zero_grad()
seed_everything(
args.seed
) # Added here for reproductibility (even between python 2 and 3)
for _ in range(int(args.num_train_epochs)):
pbar = ProgressBar(n_total=len(train_dataloader), desc='Training')
for step, batch in enumerate(train_dataloader):
# Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
continue
model.train()
batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
inputs = {
"input_ids": batch[0],
"attention_mask": batch[1],
"labels": batch[3],
'input_lens': batch[4]
}
if args.model_type != "distilbert":
# XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (batch[2] if args.model_type
in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None)
outputs = model(**inputs)
loss = outputs[
0] # model outputs are always tuple in pytorch-transformers (see doc)
if args.n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean(
) # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
scaled_loss.backward()
else:
loss.backward()
pbar(step, {'loss': loss.item()})
tr_loss += loss.item()
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(
amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
else:
torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(),
args.max_grad_norm)
scheduler.step() # Update learning rate schedule
optimizer.step()
model.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [
-1, 0
] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
# Log metrics
print(" ")
if args.local_rank == -1:
# Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
if args.local_rank in [
-1, 0
] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
# Save model checkpoint
output_dir = os.path.join(
args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
os.makedirs(output_dir)
model_to_save = (
model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
torch.save(args,
os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(),
os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(),
os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s",
output_dir)
logger.info("\n")
if 'cuda' in str(args.device):
torch.cuda.empty_cache()
return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
def main():
args = get_argparse().parse_args()
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.mkdir(args.output_dir)
args.output_dir = args.output_dir + '{}'.format(args.model_type)
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir):
os.mkdir(args.output_dir)
time_ = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d-%H:%M:%S", time.localtime())
init_logger(log_file=args.output_dir +
f'/{args.model_type}-{args.task_name}.log') # -{time_} 修改
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(
args.output_dir
) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError(
"Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
.format(args.output_dir))
# Setup distant debugging if needed
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port),
redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
# Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available()
and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
args.n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else: # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
args.n_gpu = 1
args.device = device
logger.warning(
"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank,
device,
args.n_gpu,
bool(args.local_rank != -1),
args.fp16,
)
# Set seed
seed_everything(args.seed)
# Prepare NER task
args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if args.task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
processor = processors[args.task_name]()
label_list = processor.get_labels()
args.id2label = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
args.label2id = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
num_labels = len(label_list)
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier(
) # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
config = config_class.from_pretrained(
args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
num_labels=num_labels,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
args.tokenizer_name
if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
)
model = model_class.from_pretrained(
args.model_name_or_path,
from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
config=config,
cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier(
) # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
model.to(args.device)
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
# Training
if args.do_train:
train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args,
args.task_name,
tokenizer,
data_type='train')
global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step,
tr_loss)
# Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1
or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Create output directory if needed
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
# They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
model_to_save = (model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
) # Take care of distributed/parallel training
model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
# Evaluation
results = {}
if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
checkpoints = list(
os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(
glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME,
recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("pytorch_transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(
logging.WARN) # Reduce logging
logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
global_step = checkpoint.split(
"-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
prefix = checkpoint.split(
'/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint, config=config)
model.to(args.device)
result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
if global_step:
result = {
"{}_{}".format(global_step, k): v
for k, v in result.items()
}
results.update(result)
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
for key in sorted(results.keys()):
writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(results[key])))
if args.do_predict and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
if args.predict_checkpoints > 0:
checkpoints = list(
os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(
glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME,
recursive=True)))
logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(
logging.WARN) # Reduce logging
checkpoints = [
x for x in checkpoints
if x.split('-')[-1] == str(args.predict_checkpoints)
]
logger.info("Predict the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
for checkpoint in checkpoints:
prefix = checkpoint.split(
'/')[-1] if checkpoint.find('checkpoint') != -1 else ""
model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint, config=config)
model.to(args.device)
predict(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)