def switch_to_windows(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
窗口切换
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行窗口切换".format(img_doc, loc))
cur_handles = self.driver.window_handles # 获取点击之前的窗口总数
start_time = time.time()
self.click_button(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency) # 点击按钮后新的窗口出现
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(
EC.new_window_is_opened(cur_handles))
wins = self.driver.window_handles # 再次获取窗口总数
self.driver.switch_to.window(wins[-1]) # 切换到新的页面
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行窗口切换失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
case_logger.info("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行窗口切换，等待时间：{}秒".format(
img_doc, loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def wait_element_to_be_exist(self,
loc,
img_doc,
timeout=20,
frequency=0.5):
'''
等待元素存在
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("开始等待页面元素<{}>是否存在！".format(loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout,
frequency).until(EC.presence_of_element_located(loc))
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("页面元素<{}>等待存在失败！".format(loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
case_logger.info("页面元素<{}>等待存在，等待时间：{}秒".format(
loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def get_element_attr(self,
attr_name,
loc,
img_doc,
timeout=20,
frequency=0.5):
'''
获取WebElement对象的属性值
:param attr_name: 属性名称
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的属性值
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值".format(
img_doc, loc, attr_name))
self.wait_element_to_be_exist(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
value = self.get_element(loc, img_doc).get_attribute(attr_name)
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的属性{}的值失败！".format(
img_doc, loc, attr_name))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
case_logger.info("获取到的元素属性{}的值为{}".format(attr_name, value))
return value
def select_action(self,
loc,
img_doc,
content,
select_type,
timeout=20,
frequency=0.5):
'''
Select操作
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param content: select_by_方法的入参
:param select_type: select类型
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}上根据元素<{}>以{}方式进行下拉选择".format(
img_doc, loc, select_type))
self.wait_element_to_be_click(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
ele = self.get_element(loc, img_doc)
if select_type == 'index':
Select(ele).select_by_index(content)
elif select_type == 'value':
Select(ele).select_by_value(content)
elif select_type == 'text':
Select(ele).select_by_visible_text(content)
else:
case_logger.error("不支持{},请确认Select的类型".format(select_type))
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}上根据元素<{}>以{}方式进行下拉选择失败！".format(
img_doc, loc, select_type))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def switch_to_parent(self, img_doc):
'''
切换iframe到上一层页面
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("切换iframe到上一层页面")
self.driver.switch_to.parent_frame()
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("切换iframe到上一层页面失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def switch_to_default_content(self, img_doc):
'''
切换iframe到main页面
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("切换iframe到main页面")
self.driver.switch_to.default_content()
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("切换iframe到main页面失败！")
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def save_screenshot(self, img_doc):
'''
页面截屏保存截图
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return:
'''
file_name = OUTPUTS_DIR + "\\{}_{}.png".format(
datetime.strftime(datetime.now(), "%Y%m%d%H%M%S"), img_doc)
self.driver.save_screenshot(file_name)
with open(file_name, mode='rb') as f:
file = f.read()
allure.attach(file, img_doc, allure.attachment_type.PNG)
case_logger.info("页面截图文件保存在：{}".format(file_name))
def get_elements(self, loc, img_doc):
'''
获取页面中的所有元素
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:return: WebElement对象
'''
case_logger.info("在{}中查找所有元素<{}>".format(img_doc, loc))
try:
ele = self.driver.find_elements(*loc)
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中查找所有元素<{}>失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
return ele
def click_button(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
点击按钮
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中点击元素<{}>".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_click(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(loc, img_doc).click()
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中点击元素<{}>失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def suspend_mouse(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
鼠标悬浮
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}上根据元素<{}>进行悬浮".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_click(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
ele = self.get_element(loc, img_doc)
ActionChains(self.driver).move_to_element(ele).perform()
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}上根据元素<{}>进行悬浮失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def upload_file(self, filename, img_doc, browser_type="chrome"):
'''
非input标签的文件上传
:param filename: 文件名（绝对路径）
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param browser_type: 浏览器类型
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("上传文件（{}）".format(filename))
time.sleep(2)
upload(filePath=filename, browser_type=browser_type)
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("上传文件（{}）失败！".format(filename))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
time.sleep(2)
def input_text(self, text, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
对输入框输入文本内容
:param text: 输入的文本内容
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中输入元素<{}>的内容为{}".format(img_doc, loc, text))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
self.get_element(loc, img_doc).send_keys(text)
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在元素<{}>中输入内容{}失败！".format(loc, text))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
def get_element_text(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
获取WebElement对象的文本值
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return: WebElement对象的文本值
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值".format(img_doc, loc))
self.wait_element_to_be_visible(loc, img_doc, timeout, frequency)
text = self.get_element(loc, img_doc).text
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中获取元素<{}>的文本值失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
case_logger.info("获取到的元素文本值为：{}".format(text))
return text
def switch_to_frame(self, loc, img_doc, timeout=20, frequency=0.5):
'''
切换iframe页面
:param loc: 元素定位的XPATH元组表达式
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行iframe切换".format(img_doc, loc))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout, frequency).until(
EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it(loc))
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行iframe切换失败！".format(img_doc, loc))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
case_logger.info("在{}中根据元素<{}>进行iframe切换，等待时间：{}秒".format(
img_doc, loc, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
def alert_close(self,
img_doc,
alert_type='alert',
text=None,
timeout=20,
frequency=0.5):
'''
弹框关闭
:param img_doc: 截图说明
:param alert_type: 弹框类型：alert/confirm/prompt
:param text: prompt弹框输入的文本
:param timeout: 等待的超时时间
:param frequency: 轮询频率
:return:
'''
try:
case_logger.info("在{}中切换并关闭{}类型的弹框".format(img_doc, alert_type))
start_time = time.time()
WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout,
frequency).until(EC.alert_is_present())
if alert_type in ['alert', 'confirm']:
self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
elif alert_type == 'prompt':
self.driver.switch_to.alert.send_keys(text)
self.driver.switch_to.alert.accept()
else:
case_logger.error("不支持{},请确认alert的类型".format(alert_type))
except Exception as e:
case_logger.error("在{}中切换并关闭{}类型的弹框失败！".format(
img_doc, alert_type))
self.save_screenshot(img_doc)
raise e
else:
end_time = time.time()
case_logger.info("在{}中切换并关闭{}类型的弹框，等待时间：{}秒".format(
img_doc, alert_type, round(end_time - start_time, 2)))
