def makeTargetMfig(Rfree, DiscFac, CRRA, permShkStd, TranShkStd):
    inf_hor = IndShockConsumerType(quietly=True, **base_params)
    inf_hor.Rfree = Rfree
    inf_hor.DiscFac = DiscFac
    inf_hor.CRRA = CRRA
    inf_hor.permShkStd = [permShkStd]
    inf_hor.TranShkStd = [TranShkStd]
    inf_hor.update_income_process()
    mPlotMin = 0
    mPlotMax = 250
    inf_hor.aXtraMax = mPlotMax
    inf_hor.solve(quietly=True, messaging_level=logging.CRITICAL)
    soln = inf_hor.solution[0]
    Bilt, cFunc = soln.Bilt, soln.cFunc
    cPlotMin = 0, cFunc(mPlotMax)

    if Bilt.GICNrm:  # tattle
        soln.check_GICNrm(soln, quietly=False, messaging_level=logging.WARNING)

    mBelwStE = np.linspace(mPlotMin, mPlotMax, 1000)
    EPermGroFac = inf_hor.PermGroFac[0]

    def EmDelEq0(mVec):
        return (EPermGroFac / Rfree) + (1.0 - EPermGroFac / Rfree) * mVec

    cBelwStE_Best = cFunc(mBelwStE)  # "best" = optimal c
    cBelwStE_Sstn = EmDelEq0(mBelwStE)  # "sustainable" c
    mNrmStE = Bilt.mNrmStE

    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
    plt.plot(mBelwStE, cBelwStE_Best, label="$c(m_{t})$")
    plt.plot(mBelwStE,
             cBelwStE_Sstn,
             label="$\mathsf{E}_{t}[\Delta m_{t+1}] = 0$")
    plt.xlim(mPlotMin, mPlotMax)
    plt.ylim(cPlotMin, cFunc(mPlotMax))
    plt.plot(
        [mNrmStE, mNrmStE],
        [0, 2.5],
        color="black",
        linestyle="--",
    )
    plt.tick_params(
        #        labelbottom=False,
        #        labelleft=False,
        #        left="off",
        right="off",
        #        bottom="off",
        top="off",
    )
    plt.text(0, 1.47, r"$c$", fontsize=26)
    plt.text(3.02, 0, r"$m$", fontsize=26)
    plt.text(mNrmStE - 0.05, -0.1, "m̌", fontsize=26)
    plt.legend(fontsize='x-large')
    plt.show()
    return None
def makeConvergencePlot(DiscFac, CRRA, Rfree, permShkStd):
    # Construct finite horizon agent with baseline parameters
    baseAgent_Fin = IndShockConsumerType(quietly=True,
                                         messaging_level=logging.CRITICAL,
                                         **base_params)
    baseAgent_Fin.DiscFac = DiscFac
    baseAgent_Fin.CRRA = CRRA
    baseAgent_Fin.Rfree = Rfree
    baseAgent_Fin.permShkStd = [permShkStd]
    baseAgent_Fin.cycles = 100
    baseAgent_Fin.solve(quietly=True, messaging_level=logging.CRITICAL)
    baseAgent_Fin.unpack('cFunc')

    # figure plot limits
    mMin, mMax, cPlotMin, cPlotMax = 0, 7, 0, 7

    mPlotMin = 0
    mLocCLabels = 5.6  # Defines horizontal limit of figure
    mPlotTop = 6.5  # 3.5 # 6.5    # Defines maximum m value where functions are plotted
    mPts = 100  # Number of points at which functions are evaluated

    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
    plt.ylim([cPlotMin, cPlotMax])
    plt.xlim([mMin, mMax])

    mBelwLabels = np.linspace(mPlotMin, mLocCLabels - 0.1,
                              mPts)  # Range of m below loc of labels
    m_FullRange = np.linspace(mPlotMin, mPlotTop, mPts)  # Full plot range
    # c_Tm0  defines the last period consumption rule (c=m)
    c_Tm0 = m_FullRange
    # c_Tm1 defines the second-to-last period consumption rule
    c_Tm1 = baseAgent_Fin.cFunc[-2](mBelwLabels)
    c_Tm5 = baseAgent_Fin.cFunc[-6](
        mBelwLabels)  # c_Tm5 defines the T-5 period consumption rule
    # c_Tm10 defines the T-10 period consumption rule
    c_Tm10 = baseAgent_Fin.cFunc[-11](mBelwLabels)
    # c_Limt defines limiting infinite-horizon consumption rule
    c_Limt = baseAgent_Fin.cFunc[0](mBelwLabels)

    plt.plot(mBelwLabels, c_Limt, label="$c(m)$")
    plt.plot(mBelwLabels, c_Tm1, label="$c_{T-1}(m)$")
    plt.plot(mBelwLabels, c_Tm5, label="$c_{T-5}(m)$")
    plt.plot(mBelwLabels, c_Tm10, label="$c_{T-10}(m)$")
    plt.plot(m_FullRange, c_Tm0, label="$c_{T}(m) = 45$ degree line")
    plt.legend(fontsize='x-large')
    plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False,
                    labelleft=False,
                    left="off",
                    right="off",
                    bottom="off",
                    top="off")

    plt.show()
    return None
def makeBoundsFigure(UnempPrb, permShkStd, TranShkStd, DiscFac, CRRA):
    inf_hor = IndShockConsumerType(quietly=True,
                                   messaging_level=logging.CRITICAL,
                                   **base_params)
    inf_hor.UnempPrb = UnempPrb
    inf_hor.permShkStd = [permShkStd]
    inf_hor.TranShkStd = [TranShkStd]
    inf_hor.DiscFac = DiscFac
    inf_hor.CRRA = CRRA
    inf_hor.update_income_process()

    inf_hor.solve(quietly=True, messaging_level=logging.CRITICAL)
    soln = inf_hor.solution[0]
    Bilt, Pars = soln.Bilt, soln.Pars

    cFunc = soln.cFunc
    mPlotMin, mPlotMax = 0, 25
    inf_hor.aXtraMax = mPlotMax

    # Retrieve parameters (makes code more readable)
    Rfree, EPermGroFac = Pars.Rfree, Pars.PermGroFac

    κ_Min = 1.0 - (Rfree**(-1.0)) * (Rfree * DiscFac)**(1.0 / CRRA)
    h_inf = (1.0 / (1.0 - EPermGroFac / Rfree))

    def cFunc_Uncnst(mVec):
        return (h_inf - 1) * κ_Min + κ_Min * mVec

    def cFunc_TopBnd(mVec):
        return (1 - UnempPrb**(1.0 / CRRA) *
                (Rfree * DiscFac)**(1.0 / CRRA) / Rfree) * mVec

    def cFunc_BotBnd(mVec):
        return (1 - (Rfree * DiscFac)**(1.0 / CRRA) / Rfree) * mVec

    # Plot the consumption function and its bounds
    cPlotMaxLabel = r"c̅$(m) = (m-1+h)κ̲$"  # Use unicode kludge
    cPlotMinLabel = r"c̲$(m)= (1-\Phi_{R})m = κ̲ m$"

    # mKnk is point where the two upper bounds meet
    mKnk = ((h_inf - 1) * κ_Min) / (
        (1 - UnempPrb**(1.0 / CRRA) *
         (Rfree * DiscFac)**(1.0 / CRRA) / Rfree) - κ_Min)
    mBelwKnkPts, mAbveKnkPts = 50, 100
    mBelwKnk = np.linspace(mPlotMin, mKnk, mBelwKnkPts)
    mAbveKnk = np.linspace(mKnk, mPlotMax, mAbveKnkPts)
    mFullPts = np.linspace(mPlotMin, mPlotMax, mBelwKnkPts + mAbveKnkPts)

    plt.figure(figsize=(12, 8))
    plt.plot(mFullPts, cFunc(mFullPts), label=r'$c(m)$')
    plt.plot(mBelwKnk,
             cFunc_Uncnst(mBelwKnk),
             label=cPlotMaxLabel,
             linestyle="--")
    plt.plot(
        mAbveKnk,
        cFunc_Uncnst(mAbveKnk),
        label=
        r'Upper Bound $ = $ Min $[\overline{\overline{c}}(m),\overline{c}(m)]$',
        linewidth=2.5,
        color='black')
    plt.plot(mBelwKnk, cFunc_TopBnd(mBelwKnk), linewidth=2.5, color='black')
    plt.plot(mAbveKnk,
             cFunc_TopBnd(mAbveKnk),
             linestyle="--",
             label=r"$\overline{\overline{c}}(m) = κ̅m = (1 - ℘^{1/ρ}Φᵣ)m$")
    plt.plot(mBelwKnk, cFunc_BotBnd(mBelwKnk), color='red', linewidth=2.5)
    plt.plot(mAbveKnk,
             cFunc_BotBnd(mAbveKnk),
             color='red',
             label=cPlotMinLabel,
             linewidth=2.5)
    plt.tick_params(labelbottom=False,
                    labelleft=False,
                    left='off',
                    right='off',
                    bottom='off',
                    top='off')
    plt.xlim(mPlotMin, mPlotMax)
    plt.ylim(mPlotMin, 1.12 * cFunc_Uncnst(mPlotMax))
    plt.text(mPlotMin,
             1.12 * cFunc_Uncnst(mPlotMax) + 0.05,
             "$c$",
             fontsize=22)
    plt.text(mPlotMax + 0.1, mPlotMin, "$m$", fontsize=22)
    plt.legend(fontsize='x-large')
    plt.show()
    return None