def strings_on_ipa(bin_path):
"""Extract Strings from IPA"""
try:
print "[INFO] Running strings against the Binary"
unique_str = []
list_of_strings = list(strings(bin_path))
unique_str = list(set(list_of_strings)) # Make unique
'''unique_str = [ipa_str if isinstance(ipa_str, unicode) else unicode(
ipa_str, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") for ipa_str in unique_str]'''
unique_str = [str(escape(ip_str)) for ip_str in unique_str] # Escape evil strings
return unique_str
except:
PrintException("[ERROR] - Running strings against the Binary")
def strings_on_ipa(bin_path):
"""Extract Strings from IPA"""
try:
print "[INFO] Running strings against the Binary"
unique_str = []
list_of_strings = list(strings(bin_path))
unique_str = list(set(list_of_strings)) # Make unique
unique_str = [ipa_str if isinstance(ipa_str, unicode) else unicode(
ipa_str, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") for ipa_str in unique_str]
unique_str = [escape(ip_str) for ip_str in unique_str] # Escape evil strings
return unique_str
except:
PrintException("[ERROR] - Running strings against the Binary")
def _binary_analysis(app_dic):
"""Start binary analsis."""
print "[INFO] Starting Binary Analysis"
bin_an_dic = {}
# Init optional sections to prevent None-Pointer-Errors
bin_an_dic['results'] = []
bin_an_dic['warnings'] = []
# Search for exe
for file_name in app_dic['files']:
if file_name.endswith(".exe"):
bin_an_dic['bin'] = file_name
bin_an_dic['bin_name'] = file_name.replace(".exe", "")
break
if not bin_an_dic['bin_name']:
PrintException("[ERROR] No executeable in appx.")
bin_path = os.path.join(app_dic['app_dir'], bin_an_dic['bin'])
# Execute strings command
bin_an_dic['strings'] = ""
str_list = list(strings(bin_path))
str_list = set(str_list) # Make unique # pylint: disable-msg=R0204
str_list = [
s if isinstance(s, unicode) else unicode(
s, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") for s in str_list
]
str_list = [escape(s) for s in str_list]
bin_an_dic['strings'] = str_list
# Search for unsave function
pattern = re.compile(
"(alloca|gets|memcpy|printf|scanf|sprintf|sscanf|strcat|StrCat|strcpy|StrCpy|strlen|StrLen|strncat|StrNCat|strncpy|StrNCpy|strtok|swprintf|vsnprintf|vsprintf|vswprintf|wcscat|wcscpy|wcslen|wcsncat|wcsncpy|wcstok|wmemcpy)"
)
for elem in str_list:
if pattern.match(elem):
result = {
"rule_id":
'Possible Insecure Function',
"status":
'Insecure',
"desc":
"Possible Insecure Function detected: {}".format(elem[5:-5])
}
bin_an_dic['results'].append(result)
# Execute binskim analysis if vm is available
if settings.CURRENT_PLATFROM != 'Windows':
if settings.WINDOWS_VM_IP:
print "[INFO] Windows VM configured."
global proxy
proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy( # pylint: disable-msg=C0103
"http://{}:{}".format(settings.WINDOWS_VM_IP,
settings.WINDOWS_VM_PORT))
name = _upload_sample(bin_path)
bin_an_dic = __binskim(name, bin_an_dic)
bin_an_dic = __binscope(name, bin_an_dic)
else:
print "[INFO] Windows VM not configured in settings.py. Skipping Binskim and Binscope."
warning = {
"rule_id":
"VM",
"status":
"Info",
"desc":
"VM is not configured. Please read the readme.md in MobSF/install/windows."
}
bin_an_dic['results'].append(warning)
else:
print "[INFO] Running lokal analysis."
global config
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
# Switch to settings definded path if available
config.read(expanduser("~") + "\\MobSF\\Config\\config.txt")
# Run analysis functions
bin_an_dic = __binskim(bin_path,
bin_an_dic,
run_local=True,
app_dir=app_dic['app_dir'])
bin_an_dic = __binscope(bin_path,
bin_an_dic,
run_local=True,
app_dir=app_dic['app_dir'])
return bin_an_dic
def BinaryAnalysis(SRC, TOOLS_DIR, APP_DIR):
try:
print "[INFO] Starting Binary Analysis"
dirs = os.listdir(SRC)
for d in dirs:
if d.endswith(".app"):
break
BIN_DIR = os.path.join(SRC, d) # Full Dir/Payload/x.app
XML_FILE = os.path.join(BIN_DIR, "Info.plist")
BIN = d.replace(".app", "")
BIN_NAME = BIN
ID = ""
VER = ""
SDK = ""
PLTFM = ""
MIN = ""
XML = ""
try:
print "[INFO] Reading Info.plist"
XML = readBinXML(XML_FILE)
if isinstance(XML, unicode):
XML = XML.encode("utf-8", "replace")
p = plistlib.readPlistFromString(XML)
BIN_NAME = BIN = ID = VER = SDK = PLTFM = MIN = ""
if "CFBundleDisplayName" in p:
BIN_NAME = p["CFBundleDisplayName"]
if "CFBundleExecutable" in p:
BIN = p["CFBundleExecutable"]
if "CFBundleIdentifier" in p:
ID = p["CFBundleIdentifier"]
if "CFBundleVersion" in p:
VER = p["CFBundleVersion"]
if "DTSDKName" in p:
SDK = p["DTSDKName"]
if "DTPlatformVersion" in p:
PLTFM = p["DTPlatformVersion"]
if "MinimumOSVersion" in p:
MIN = p["MinimumOSVersion"]
except:
PrintException("[ERROR] - Reading from Info.plist")
BIN_PATH = os.path.join(BIN_DIR, BIN) # Full Dir/Payload/x.app/x
print "[INFO] iOS Binary : " + BIN
print "[INFO] Running otool against the Binary"
# Libs Used
LIBS = ''
if len(settings.OTOOL_BINARY) > 0 and isFileExists(
settings.OTOOL_BINARY):
OTOOL = settings.OTOOL_BINARY
else:
OTOOL = "otool"
args = [OTOOL, '-L', BIN_PATH]
dat = subprocess.check_output(args)
dat = escape(dat.replace(BIN_DIR + "/", ""))
LIBS = dat.replace("\n", "</br>")
# PIE
args = [OTOOL, '-hv', BIN_PATH]
dat = subprocess.check_output(args)
if "PIE" in dat:
PIE = "<tr><td><strong>fPIE -pie</strong> flag is Found</td><td><span class='label label-success'>Secure</span></td><td>App is compiled with Position Independent Executable (PIE) flag. This enables Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR), a memory protection mechanism for exploit mitigation.</td></tr>"
else:
PIE = "<tr><td><strong>fPIE -pie</strong> flag is not Found</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>App is not compiled with Position Independent Executable (PIE) flag. So Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) is missing. ASLR is a memory protection mechanism for exploit mitigation.</td></tr>"
# Stack Smashing Protection & ARC
args = [OTOOL, '-Iv', BIN_PATH]
dat = subprocess.check_output(args)
if "stack_chk_guard" in dat:
SSMASH = "<tr><td><strong>fstack-protector-all</strong> flag is Found</td><td><span class='label label-success'>Secure</span></td><td>App is compiled with Stack Smashing Protector (SSP) flag and is having protection against Stack Overflows/Stack Smashing Attacks.</td></tr>"
else:
SSMASH = "<tr><td><strong>fstack-protector-all</strong> flag is not Found</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>App is not compiled with Stack Smashing Protector (SSP) flag. It is vulnerable to Stack Overflows/Stack Smashing Attacks.</td></tr>"
# ARC
if "_objc_release" in dat:
ARC = "<tr><td><strong>fobjc-arc</strong> flag is Found</td><td><span class='label label-success'>Secure</span></td><td>App is compiled with Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) flag. ARC is a compiler feature that provides automatic memory management of Objective-C objects and is an exploit mitigation mechanism against memory corruption vulnerabilities.</td></tr>"
else:
ARC = "<tr><td><strong>fobjc-arc</strong> flag is not Found</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>App is not compiled with Automatic Reference Counting (ARC) flag. ARC is a compiler feature that provides automatic memory management of Objective-C objects and protects from memory corruption vulnerabilities.</td></tr>"
##########
BANNED_API = ''
x = re.findall(
"alloca|gets|memcpy|printf|scanf|sprintf|sscanf|strcat|StrCat|strcpy|StrCpy|strlen|StrLen|strncat|StrNCat|strncpy|StrNCpy|strtok|swprintf|vsnprintf|vsprintf|vswprintf|wcscat|wcscpy|wcslen|wcsncat|wcsncpy|wcstok|wmemcpy",
dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
BANNED_API = "<tr><td>Binary make use of banned API(s)</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>The binary may contain the following banned API(s) </br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
WEAK_CRYPTO = ''
x = re.findall(
"kCCAlgorithmDES|kCCAlgorithm3DES||kCCAlgorithmRC2|kCCAlgorithmRC4|kCCOptionECBMode|kCCOptionCBCMode",
dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
WEAK_CRYPTO = "<tr><td>Binary make use of some Weak Crypto API(s)</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>The binary may use the following weak crypto API(s)</br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
CRYPTO = ''
x = re.findall(
"CCKeyDerivationPBKDF|CCCryptorCreate|CCCryptorCreateFromData|CCCryptorRelease|CCCryptorUpdate|CCCryptorFinal|CCCryptorGetOutputLength|CCCryptorReset|CCCryptorRef|kCCEncrypt|kCCDecrypt|kCCAlgorithmAES128|kCCKeySizeAES128|kCCKeySizeAES192|kCCKeySizeAES256|kCCAlgorithmCAST|SecCertificateGetTypeID|SecIdentityGetTypeID|SecKeyGetTypeID|SecPolicyGetTypeID|SecTrustGetTypeID|SecCertificateCreateWithData|SecCertificateCreateFromData|SecCertificateCopyData|SecCertificateAddToKeychain|SecCertificateGetData|SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary|SecIdentityCopyCertificate|SecIdentityCopyPrivateKey|SecPKCS12Import|SecKeyGeneratePair|SecKeyEncrypt|SecKeyDecrypt|SecKeyRawSign|SecKeyRawVerify|SecKeyGetBlockSize|SecPolicyCopyProperties|SecPolicyCreateBasicX509|SecPolicyCreateSSL|SecTrustCopyCustomAnchorCertificates|SecTrustCopyExceptions|SecTrustCopyProperties|SecTrustCopyPolicies|SecTrustCopyPublicKey|SecTrustCreateWithCertificates|SecTrustEvaluate|SecTrustEvaluateAsync|SecTrustGetCertificateCount|SecTrustGetCertificateAtIndex|SecTrustGetTrustResult|SecTrustGetVerifyTime|SecTrustSetAnchorCertificates|SecTrustSetAnchorCertificatesOnly|SecTrustSetExceptions|SecTrustSetPolicies|SecTrustSetVerifyDate|SecCertificateRef|SecIdentityRef|SecKeyRef|SecPolicyRef|SecTrustRef",
dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
CRYPTO = "<tr><td>Binary make use of the following Crypto API(s)</td><td><span class='label label-info'>Info</span></td><td>The binary may use the following crypto API(s)</br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
WEAK_HASH = ''
x = re.findall(
"CC_MD2_Init|CC_MD2_Update|CC_MD2_Final|CC_MD2|MD2_Init|MD2_Update|MD2_Final|CC_MD4_Init|CC_MD4_Update|CC_MD4_Final|CC_MD4|MD4_Init|MD4_Update|MD4_Final|CC_MD5_Init|CC_MD5_Update|CC_MD5_Final|CC_MD5|MD5_Init|MD5_Update|MD5_Final|MD5Init|MD5Update|MD5Final|CC_SHA1_Init|CC_SHA1_Update|CC_SHA1_Final|CC_SHA1|SHA1_Init|SHA1_Update|SHA1_Final",
dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
WEAK_HASH = "<tr><td>Binary make use of the following Weak HASH API(s)</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>The binary may use the following weak hash API(s)</br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
HASH = ''
x = re.findall(
"CC_SHA224_Init|CC_SHA224_Update|CC_SHA224_Final|CC_SHA224|SHA224_Init|SHA224_Update|SHA224_Final|CC_SHA256_Init|CC_SHA256_Update|CC_SHA256_Final|CC_SHA256|SHA256_Init|SHA256_Update|SHA256_Final|CC_SHA384_Init|CC_SHA384_Update|CC_SHA384_Final|CC_SHA384|SHA384_Init|SHA384_Update|SHA384_Final|CC_SHA512_Init|CC_SHA512_Update|CC_SHA512_Final|CC_SHA512|SHA512_Init|SHA512_Update|SHA512_Final",
dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
HASH = "<tr><td>Binary make use of the following HASH API(s)</td><td><span class='label label-info'>Info</span></td><td>The binary may use the following hash API(s)</br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
RAND = ''
x = re.findall("srand|random", dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
RAND = "<tr><td>Binary make use of the insecure Random Function(s)</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>The binary may use the following insecure Random Function(s)</br><strong>" + str(
x) + "</strong>.</td></tr>"
LOG = ''
x = re.findall("NSLog", dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
LOG = "<tr><td>Binary make use of Logging Function</td><td><span class='label label-info'>Info</span></td><td>The binary may use <strong>NSLog</strong> function for logging.</td></tr>"
MALL = ''
x = re.findall("malloc", dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
MALL = "<tr><td>Binary make use of <strong>malloc</strong> Function</td><td><span class='label label-danger'>Insecure</span></td><td>The binary may use <strong>malloc</strong> function instead of <strong>calloc</strong>.</td></tr>"
DBG = ''
x = re.findall("ptrace", dat)
x = list(set(x))
x = ', '.join(x)
if len(x) > 1:
DBG = "<tr><td>Binary calls <strong>ptrace</strong> Function for anti-debugging.</td><td><span class='label label-warning'>warning</span></td><td>The binary may use <strong>ptrace</strong> function. It can be used to detect and prevent debuggers. Ptrace is not a public API and Apps that use non-public APIs will be rejected from AppStore. </td></tr>"
CDUMP = ''
WVIEW = ''
try:
print "[INFO] Running class-dump-z against the Binary"
if len(settings.CLASSDUMPZ_BINARY) > 0 and isFileExists(
settings.CLASSDUMPZ_BINARY):
CLASSDUMPZ_BIN = settings.CLASSDUMPZ_BINARY
else:
CLASSDUMPZ_BIN = os.path.join(TOOLS_DIR, 'class-dump-z')
subprocess.call(["chmod", "777", CLASSDUMPZ_BIN])
dat = subprocess.check_output([CLASSDUMPZ_BIN, BIN_PATH])
CDUMP = dat
FILE = os.path.join(APP_DIR, "classdump.txt")
with open(FILE, "w") as f:
f.write(CDUMP)
if "UIWebView" in CDUMP:
WVIEW = "<tr><td>Binary uses WebView Component.</td><td><span class='label label-info'>Info</span></td><td>The binary may use WebView Component.</td></tr>"
except:
PrintException("[ERROR] - Cannot perform class dump")
BIN_RES = PIE + SSMASH + ARC + BANNED_API + WEAK_CRYPTO + \
CRYPTO + WEAK_HASH + HASH + RAND + LOG + MALL + DBG + WVIEW
# classdump
# strings
print "[INFO] Running strings against the Binary"
STRINGS = ""
sl = list(strings(BIN_PATH))
sl = set(sl) # Make unique
sl = [
s if isinstance(s, unicode) else unicode(
s, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") for s in sl
]
sl = [escape(s) for s in sl] # Escape evil strings
STRINGS = "</br>".join(sl)
return XML, BIN_NAME, ID, VER, SDK, PLTFM, MIN, LIBS, BIN_RES, STRINGS
except:
PrintException("[ERROR] iOS Binary Analysis")
def _binary_analysis(app_dic):
"""Start binary analsis."""
print "[INFO] Starting Binary Analysis"
bin_an_dic = {}
# Init optional sections to prevent None-Pointer-Errors
bin_an_dic['results'] = []
bin_an_dic['warnings'] = []
# Search for exe
for file_name in app_dic['files']:
if file_name.endswith(".exe"):
bin_an_dic['bin'] = file_name
bin_an_dic['bin_name'] = file_name.replace(".exe", "")
break
if not bin_an_dic['bin_name']:
PrintException("[ERROR] No executeable in appx.")
bin_path = os.path.join(app_dic['app_dir'], bin_an_dic['bin'])
# Execute strings command
bin_an_dic['strings'] = ""
str_list = list(strings(bin_path))
str_list = set(str_list) # Make unique # pylint: disable-msg=R0204
str_list = [s if isinstance(s, unicode) else unicode(
s, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") for s in str_list]
str_list = [escape(s) for s in str_list]
bin_an_dic['strings'] = str_list
# Search for unsave function
pattern = re.compile("(alloca|gets|memcpy|printf|scanf|sprintf|sscanf|strcat|StrCat|strcpy|StrCpy|strlen|StrLen|strncat|StrNCat|strncpy|StrNCpy|strtok|swprintf|vsnprintf|vsprintf|vswprintf|wcscat|wcscpy|wcslen|wcsncat|wcsncpy|wcstok|wmemcpy)")
for elem in str_list:
if pattern.match(elem[5:-5]):
result = {
"rule_id": 'Possible Insecure Function',
"status": 'Insecure',
"desc": "Possible Insecure Function detected: {}".format(elem[5:-5])
}
bin_an_dic['results'].append(result)
# Execute binskim analysis if vm is available
if platform.system() != 'Windows':
if settings.WINDOWS_VM_IP:
print "[INFO] Windows VM configured."
global proxy
proxy = xmlrpclib.ServerProxy( # pylint: disable-msg=C0103
"http://{}:{}".format(
settings.WINDOWS_VM_IP,
settings.WINDOWS_VM_PORT
)
)
name = _upload_sample(bin_path)
bin_an_dic = __binskim(name, bin_an_dic)
bin_an_dic = __binscope(name, bin_an_dic)
else:
print "[INFO] Windows VM not configured in settings.py. Skipping Binskim and Binscope."
warning = {
"rule_id": "VM",
"status": "Info",
"desc": "VM is not configured. Please read the readme.md in MobSF/install/windows."
}
bin_an_dic['results'].append(warning)
else:
print "[INFO] Running lokal analysis."
global config
config = configparser.ConfigParser()
# Switch to settings definded path if available
config.read(expanduser("~") + "\\MobSF\\Config\\config.txt")
# Run analysis functions
bin_an_dic = __binskim(bin_path, bin_an_dic,
run_local=True, app_dir=app_dic['app_dir'])
bin_an_dic = __binscope(bin_path, bin_an_dic,
run_local=True, app_dir=app_dic['app_dir'])
return bin_an_dic