def ga_init(self, ddiff, dmax, dE):
self.ddiff = ddiff
self.dmax = dmax
self.dE = dE
da = DataConnection(self.db_name)
atom_numbers_to_optimize = da.get_atom_numbers_to_optimize(
) # adsorbate atom numbers to optimize
n_to_optimize = len(
atom_numbers_to_optimize) # number of atoms to optimize
slab = da.get_slab()
all_atom_types = get_all_atom_types(slab, atom_numbers_to_optimize)
blmin = closest_distances_generator(
all_atom_types,
ratio_of_covalent_radii=.7) # closest distance atoms can be
comp = InteratomicDistanceComparator(
n_top=None,
pair_cor_cum_diff=self.ddiff,
pair_cor_max=dmax,
dE=dE,
mic=True) # comparator to determine if parents should make childer
pairing = CutAndSplicePairing(
blmin, None, use_tags=True, p1=.2
) # how children are generated (make sure your adsorbates are uniquely tagged)
population = Population(data_connection=da,
population_size=self.pop,
comparator=comp)
for i in range(self.n_to_test):
print('Now starting configuration number {0}'.format(i))
a1, a2 = population.get_two_candidates()
a3, desc = pairing.get_new_individual([a1, a2])
#print(a3.info)
#view(a3)
if a3 is None:
continue
da.add_unrelaxed_candidate(a3, description=desc)
sg = StartGenerator(blocks,
blmin,
volume,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
splits=splits)
# Generate 2 candidates
a1 = sg.get_new_candidate()
a1.info['confid'] = 1
a2 = sg.get_new_candidate()
a2.info['confid'] = 2
# Define and test genetic operators
pairing = CutAndSplicePairing(blmin,
p1=1.,
p2=0.,
minfrac=0.15,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=True)
a3, desc = pairing.get_new_individual([a1, a2])
cell = a3.get_cell()
assert cellbounds.is_within_bounds(cell)
assert not atoms_too_close(a3, blmin, use_tags=True)
n_top = len(a1)
strainmut = StrainMutation(blmin,
stddev=0.7,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=True)
softmut = SoftMutation(blmin,
bounds=[2., 5.],
def run_ga(n_to_test, kptdensity=3.5):
population_size = 20
da = DataConnection('godb.db')
atom_numbers_to_optimize = da.get_atom_numbers_to_optimize()
n_to_optimize = len(atom_numbers_to_optimize)
slab = da.get_slab()
all_atom_types = get_all_atom_types(slab, atom_numbers_to_optimize)
blmin = closest_distances_generator(all_atom_types, 0.05) # 0.5
# defining genetic operators:
mutation_probability = 0.75
pairing = CutAndSplicePairing(blmin,
p1=1.,
p2=0.,
minfrac=0.15,
use_tags=False)
cellbounds = CellBounds(
bounds={
'phi': [0.2 * 180., 0.8 * 180.],
'chi': [0.2 * 180., 0.8 * 180.],
'psi': [0.2 * 180., 0.8 * 180.]
})
strainmut = StrainMutation(blmin,
stddev=0.7,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=False)
blmin_soft = closest_distances_generator(all_atom_types, 0.1)
softmut = SoftMutation(blmin_soft, bounds=[2., 5.], use_tags=False)
rattlemut = RattleMutation(blmin,
n_to_optimize,
rattle_prop=0.8,
rattle_strength=2.5,
use_tags=False)
mutations = OperationSelector([4., 4., 2], [softmut, strainmut, rattlemut])
if True:
# recalculate raw scores
structures = da.get_all_relaxed_candidates()
for atoms in structures:
atoms = singlepoint(atoms, kptdensity=kptdensity)
da.c.delete([atoms.info['relax_id']])
if 'data' not in atoms.info:
atoms.info['data'] = {}
da.add_relaxed_step(atoms)
print('Finished recalculating raw scores')
# relaxing the initial candidates:
while da.get_number_of_unrelaxed_candidates() > 0:
a = da.get_an_unrelaxed_candidate()
a.wrap()
a = relax_one(a, kptdensity=kptdensity)
da.add_relaxed_step(a)
# create the population
population = Population(data_connection=da,
population_size=population_size,
comparator=comparator,
logfile='log.txt')
current_pop = population.get_current_population()
strainmut.update_scaling_volume(current_pop, w_adapt=0.5, n_adapt=4)
pairing.update_scaling_volume(current_pop, w_adapt=0.5, n_adapt=4)
# Test n_to_test new candidates
ga_raw_scores = []
step = 0
for step in range(n_to_test):
print('Starting configuration number %d' % step, flush=True)
clock = time()
a3 = None
r = random()
if r > mutation_probability:
while a3 is None:
a1, a2 = population.get_two_candidates()
a3, desc = pairing.get_new_individual([a1, a2])
else:
while a3 is None:
a1 = population.get_one_candidate()
a3, desc = mutations.get_new_individual([a1])
dt = time() - clock
op = 'pairing' if r > mutation_probability else 'mutating'
print('Time for %s candidate(s): %.3f' % (op, dt), flush=True)
a3.wrap()
da.add_unrelaxed_candidate(a3, description=desc)
a3 = relax_one(a3, kptdensity=kptdensity)
da.add_relaxed_step(a3)
# Various updates:
population.update()
current_pop = population.get_current_population()
if step % 10 == 0:
strainmut.update_scaling_volume(current_pop,
w_adapt=0.5,
n_adapt=4)
pairing.update_scaling_volume(current_pop, w_adapt=0.5, n_adapt=4)
write('current_population.traj', current_pop)
# Print out information for easy analysis/plotting afterwards:
if r > mutation_probability:
print('Step %d %s %.3f %.3f %.3f' % (step, desc,\
get_raw_score(a1), get_raw_score(a2), get_raw_score(a3)))
else:
print('Step %d %s %.3f %.3f' % (step, desc,\
get_raw_score(a1), get_raw_score(a3)))
print('Step %d highest raw score in pop: %.3f' % \
(step, get_raw_score(current_pop[0])))
ga_raw_scores.append(get_raw_score(a3))
print('Step %d highest raw score generated by GA: %.3f' % \
(step, max(ga_raw_scores)))
emin = population.pop[0].get_potential_energy()
print('GA finished after step %d' % step)
print('Lowest energy = %8.3f eV' % emin, flush=True)
write('all_candidates.traj', da.get_all_relaxed_candidates())
write('current_population.traj', population.get_current_population())
def test_bulk_operators():
h2 = Atoms('H2', positions=[[0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0.75]])
blocks = [('H', 4), ('H2O', 3), (h2, 2)] # the building blocks
volume = 40. * sum([x[1] for x in blocks]) # cell volume in angstrom^3
splits = {(2,): 1, (1,): 1} # cell splitting scheme
stoichiometry = []
for block, count in blocks:
if type(block) == str:
stoichiometry += list(Atoms(block).numbers) * count
else:
stoichiometry += list(block.numbers) * count
atom_numbers = list(set(stoichiometry))
blmin = closest_distances_generator(atom_numbers=atom_numbers,
ratio_of_covalent_radii=1.3)
cellbounds = CellBounds(bounds={'phi': [30, 150], 'chi': [30, 150],
'psi': [30, 150], 'a': [3, 50],
'b': [3, 50], 'c': [3, 50]})
sg = StartGenerator(blocks, blmin, volume, cellbounds=cellbounds,
splits=splits)
# Generate 2 candidates
a1 = sg.get_new_candidate()
a1.info['confid'] = 1
a2 = sg.get_new_candidate()
a2.info['confid'] = 2
# Define and test genetic operators
pairing = CutAndSplicePairing(blmin, p1=1., p2=0., minfrac=0.15,
cellbounds=cellbounds, use_tags=True)
a3, desc = pairing.get_new_individual([a1, a2])
cell = a3.get_cell()
assert cellbounds.is_within_bounds(cell)
assert not atoms_too_close(a3, blmin, use_tags=True)
n_top = len(a1)
strainmut = StrainMutation(blmin, stddev=0.7, cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=True)
softmut = SoftMutation(blmin, bounds=[2., 5.], used_modes_file=None,
use_tags=True)
rotmut = RotationalMutation(blmin, fraction=0.3, min_angle=0.5 * np.pi)
rattlemut = RattleMutation(blmin, n_top, rattle_prop=0.3, rattle_strength=0.5,
use_tags=True, test_dist_to_slab=False)
rattlerotmut = RattleRotationalMutation(rattlemut, rotmut)
permut = PermutationMutation(n_top, probability=0.33, test_dist_to_slab=False,
use_tags=True, blmin=blmin)
combmut = CombinationMutation(rattlemut, rotmut, verbose=True)
mutations = [strainmut, softmut, rotmut,
rattlemut, rattlerotmut, permut, combmut]
for i, mut in enumerate(mutations):
a = [a1, a2][i % 2]
a3 = None
while a3 is None:
a3, desc = mut.get_new_individual([a])
cell = a3.get_cell()
assert cellbounds.is_within_bounds(cell)
assert np.all(a3.numbers == a.numbers)
assert not atoms_too_close(a3, blmin, use_tags=True)
modes_file = 'modes.txt'
softmut_with = SoftMutation(blmin, bounds=[2., 5.], use_tags=True,
used_modes_file=modes_file)
no_muts = 3
for _ in range(no_muts):
softmut_with.get_new_individual([a1])
softmut_with.read_used_modes(modes_file)
assert len(list(softmut_with.used_modes.values())[0]) == no_muts
os.remove(modes_file)
comparator = OFPComparator(recalculate=True)
gold = bulk('Au') * (2, 2, 2)
assert comparator.looks_like(gold, gold)
# This move should not exceed the default threshold
gc = gold.copy()
gc[0].x += .1
assert comparator.looks_like(gold, gc)
# An additional step will exceed the threshold
gc[0].x += .2
assert not comparator.looks_like(gold, gc)
cellbounds = CellBounds(
bounds={
'phi': [20, 160],
'chi': [20, 160],
'psi': [20, 160],
'a': [2, 60],
'b': [2, 60],
'c': [2, 60]
})
# Define a pairing operator with 100% (0%) chance that the first
# (second) parent will be randomly translated, and with each parent
# contributing to at least 15% of the child's scaled coordinates
pairing = CutAndSplicePairing(blmin,
p1=1.,
p2=0.,
minfrac=0.15,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=False)
# Define a strain mutation with a typical standard deviation of 0.7
# for the strain matrix elements (drawn from a normal distribution)
strainmut = StrainMutation(blmin,
stddev=0.7,
cellbounds=cellbounds,
use_tags=False)
# Define a soft mutation; we need to provide a dictionary with
# (typically rather short) minimal interatomic distances which
# is used to determine when to stop displacing the atoms along
# the chosen mode. The minimal and maximal single-atom displacement
# distances (in Angstrom) for a valid mutation are provided via