def test_linear_rescale_inverse(args):
X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1, enforce_bounds = args
enforce_bounds = enforce_bounds >= 0
# Use sorted because hypothesis doesn't like using assume too often
lb0, ub0 = sorted([lb0, ub0])
lb1, ub1 = sorted([lb1, ub1])
assume(lb0 < ub0)
assume(lb1 < ub1)
# Can't expect numerics to work well in these extreme cases:
assume((ub0 - lb0) < 1e3 * (ub1 - lb1))
if enforce_bounds:
X = np.clip(X, lb0, ub0)
X_ = np_util.linear_rescale(X,
lb0,
ub0,
lb1,
ub1,
enforce_bounds=enforce_bounds)
X_ = np_util.linear_rescale(X_,
lb1,
ub1,
lb0,
ub0,
enforce_bounds=enforce_bounds)
assert close_enough(X_, X)
def test_linear_rescale_bounds(args):
lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1 = args
# Use sorted because hypothesis doesn't like using assume too often
lb0, ub0 = sorted([lb0, ub0])
lb1, ub1 = sorted([lb1, ub1])
assume(lb0 < ub0)
assume(lb1 <= ub1)
lb1_ = np_util.linear_rescale(lb0, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1)
assert close_enough(lb1, lb1_)
ub1_ = np_util.linear_rescale(ub0, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1)
assert close_enough(ub1, ub1_)
def test_real_range_unwarp_warp(warp, args):
x_w, range_ = args
if warp == "log":
range_ = range_[range_ > 0]
if warp == "logit":
range_ = range_[(0 < range_) & (range_ < 1)]
range_ = np.sort(range_)
assume(len(range_) == 2 and range_[0] < range_[1])
range_warped = sp.WARP_DICT[warp](range_)
x_w = np.clip(x_w, range_warped[0], range_warped[1])
S = sp.Real(warp=warp, range_=range_)
# Test bounds
lower, upper = S.get_bounds().T
x_w = linear_rescale(x_w, lb0=-1000, ub0=1000, lb1=lower, ub1=upper)
x = S.unwarp(x_w)
assert x_w.shape == x.shape + (1,)
assert x.dtype == range_.dtype
assert x.dtype == S.dtype
x2 = S.validate(x)
assert close_enough(x, x2)
x_w2 = S.warp(x)
assert x_w2.shape == x_w.shape
x_w3 = S.validate_warped(x_w2)
assert close_enough(x_w2, x_w3)
assert close_enough(x_w, x_w2)
def test_linear_rescale_bound_modes(args):
X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1 = args
# Use sorted because hypothesis doesn't like using assume too often
lb0, ub0 = sorted([lb0, ub0])
lb1, ub1 = sorted([lb1, ub1])
assume(lb0 < ub0)
assume(lb1 <= ub1)
X = np.clip(X, lb0, ub0)
Y1 = np_util.linear_rescale(X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1, enforce_bounds=False)
Y2 = np_util.linear_rescale(X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1, enforce_bounds=True)
assert close_enough(Y1, Y2)
def test_random_search_suggest_diff(api_args, n_suggest, seed):
# Hard to know how many iters needed for arbitrary space that we need to
# run so that we don't get dupes by chance. So, for now, let's just stick
# with this simple space.
dim = {"space": "linear", "type": "real", "range": [1.0, 5.0]}
# Use at least 10 n_suggest to make sure don't get same answer by chance
X_w, y = api_args
D = X_w.shape[1]
param_names = ["x%d" % ii for ii in range(5)]
meta = dict(zip(param_names, [dim] * D))
# Get the unwarped X
S = sp.JointSpace(meta)
lower, upper = S.get_bounds().T
X_w = linear_rescale(X_w, lb0=0.0, ub0=1.0, lb1=lower, ub1=upper)
X = S.unwarp(X_w)
S.validate(X)
seed = seed // 2 # Keep in bounds even after add 7
x_guess = suggest_dict(X,
y,
meta,
n_suggest,
random=np.random.RandomState(seed))
# Use diff seed to intentionally get diff result
x_guess2 = suggest_dict(X,
y,
meta,
n_suggest,
random=np.random.RandomState(seed + 7))
# Check types too
assert len(x_guess) == n_suggest
assert len(x_guess2) == n_suggest
assert not np.all(x_guess == x_guess2)
# Make sure validated
S.validate(x_guess)
S.validate(x_guess2)
# Test sanity of output
D, = lower.shape
x_guess_w = S.warp(x_guess)
assert type(x_guess_w) == np.ndarray
assert x_guess_w.dtype.kind == "f"
assert x_guess_w.shape == (n_suggest, D)
assert x_guess_w.shape == (n_suggest, D)
assert np.all(x_guess_w <= upper)
x_guess_w = S.warp(x_guess2)
assert type(x_guess_w) == np.ndarray
assert x_guess_w.dtype.kind == "f"
assert x_guess_w.shape == (n_suggest, D)
assert x_guess_w.shape == (n_suggest, D)
assert np.all(x_guess_w <= upper)
def test_linear_rescale_inner(args):
X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1 = args
# Use sorted because hypothesis doesn't like using assume too often
lb0, ub0 = sorted([lb0, ub0])
lb1, ub1 = sorted([lb1, ub1])
assume(lb0 < ub0)
assume(lb1 <= ub1)
X = np.clip(X, lb0, ub0)
X = np_util.linear_rescale(X, lb0, ub0, lb1, ub1)
assert np.all(X <= ub1)
assert np.all(lb1 <= X)
def postwarp(self, xxw):
"""Extra work needed to undo the Gaussian space representation."""
xx = {}
for arg_name, vv in xxw.items():
assert np.isscalar(vv)
space = self.space[arg_name]
if space is not None:
# Now make std Gaussian apriori
vv = norm.cdf(vv)
# Now make uniform on [0, 1]
(lb, ub), = space.get_bounds()
vv = linear_rescale(vv, 0, 1, lb, ub)
# Warp so we think it is apriori uniform in [a, b]
vv = space.unwarp([vv])
assert np.isscalar(vv)
xx[arg_name] = vv
return xx
def log_mean_score_json(evals, iters):
assert evals.shape == (len(OBJECTIVE_NAMES), )
assert not np.any(np.isnan(evals))
log_msg = {
cc.TEST_CASE: test_case_str,
cc.METHOD: optimizer_str,
cc.TRIAL: args[CmdArgs.uuid],
cc.ITER: iters,
}
for idx, obj in enumerate(OBJECTIVE_NAMES):
assert OBJECTIVE_NAMES[idx] == obj
# Extract relevant rescaling info
slice_ = {cc.TEST_CASE: test_case_str, OBJECTIVE: obj}
best_opt = baseline_ds[cc.PERF_BEST].sel(
slice_, drop=True).values.item()
base_clip_val = baseline_ds[cc.PERF_CLIP].sel(
slice_, drop=True).values.item()
# Perform the same rescaling as found in experiment_analysis.compute_aggregates()
score = linear_rescale(evals[idx],
best_opt,
base_clip_val,
0.0,
1.0,
enforce_bounds=False)
# Also, clip the score from below at -1 to limit max influence of single run on final average
score = np.clip(score, -1.0, 1.0)
score = score.item() # Make easiest for logging in JSON
assert isinstance(score, float)
# Note: This is not the raw score but the rescaled one!
log_msg[obj] = score
log_msg = json.dumps(log_msg)
print(log_msg, flush=True)
# One second safety delay to protect against subprocess stdout getting lost
sleep(1)
def prewarp(self, xx):
"""Extra work needed to get variables into the Gaussian space
representation."""
xxw = {}
for arg_name, vv in xx.items():
assert np.isscalar(vv)
space = self.space[arg_name]
if space is not None:
# Warp so we think it is apriori uniform in [a, b]
vv = space.warp(vv)
assert vv.size == 1
# Now make uniform on [0, 1], also unpack warped to scalar
(lb, ub), = space.get_bounds()
vv = linear_rescale(vv.item(), lb, ub, 0, 1)
# Now make std Gaussian apriori
vv = norm.ppf(vv)
assert np.isscalar(vv)
xxw[arg_name] = vv
return xxw
def compute_aggregates(perf_da, baseline_ds):
"""Aggregate function evaluations in the experiments to get performance summaries of each method.
Parameters
----------
perf_da : :class:`xarray:xarray.DataArray`
Aggregate experimental results with each function evaluation in the experiments. `all_perf` has dimensions
``(ITER, SUGGEST, TEST_CASE, METHOD, TRIAL)`` as is assumed to have no nan values.
baseline_ds : :class:`xarray:xarray.Dataset`
Dataset with baseline performance. It was variables ``(PERF_MED, PERF_MEAN, PERF_CLIP, PERF_BEST)`` with
dimensions ``(ITER, TEST_CASE)``, ``(ITER, TEST_CASE)``, ``(TEST_CASE,)``, and ``(TEST_CASE,)``, respectively.
`PERF_MED` is a baseline of performance based on random search when using medians to summarize performance.
Likewise, `PERF_MEAN` is for means. `PERF_CLIP` is an upperbound to clip poor performance when using the mean.
`PERF_BEST` is an estimate on the global minimum.
Returns
-------
agg_result : :class:`xarray:xarray.Dataset`
Dataset with summary of performance for each method and test case combination. Contains variables:
``(PERF_MED, LB_MED, UB_MED, NORMED_MED, PERF_MEAN, LB_MEAN, UB_MEAN, NORMED_MEAN)``
each with dimensions ``(ITER, METHOD, TEST_CASE)``. `PERF_MED` is a median summary of performance with `LB_MED`
and `UB_MED` as error bars. `NORMED_MED` is a rescaled `PERF_MED` so we expect the optimal performance is 0,
and random search gives 1 at all `ITER`. Likewise, `PERF_MEAN`, `LB_MEAN`, `UB_MEAN`, `NORMED_MEAN` are for
mean performance.
summary : :class:`xarray:xarray.Dataset`
Dataset with overall summary of performance of each method. Contains variables
``(PERF_MED, LB_MED, UB_MED, PERF_MEAN, LB_MEAN, UB_MEAN)``
each with dimensions ``(ITER, METHOD)``.
"""
validate_agg_perf(perf_da, min_trial=1)
assert isinstance(baseline_ds, xr.Dataset)
assert tuple(baseline_ds[PERF_BEST].dims) == (TEST_CASE,)
assert tuple(baseline_ds[PERF_CLIP].dims) == (TEST_CASE,)
assert tuple(baseline_ds[PERF_MED].dims) == (ITER, TEST_CASE)
assert tuple(baseline_ds[PERF_MEAN].dims) == (ITER, TEST_CASE)
assert xru.coord_compat((perf_da, baseline_ds), (ITER, TEST_CASE))
assert not any(np.any(np.isnan(baseline_ds[kk].values)) for kk in baseline_ds)
# Now actually get the aggregate performance numbers per test case
agg_result = xru.ds_like(
perf_da,
(PERF_MED, LB_MED, UB_MED, NORMED_MED, PERF_MEAN, LB_MEAN, UB_MEAN, NORMED_MEAN),
(ITER, METHOD, TEST_CASE),
)
baseline_mean_da = xru.only_dataarray(xru.ds_like(perf_da, ["ref"], (ITER, TEST_CASE)))
# Using values here since just clearer to get raw items than xr object for func_name
for func_name in perf_da.coords[TEST_CASE].values:
rand_perf_med = baseline_ds[PERF_MED].sel({TEST_CASE: func_name}, drop=True).values
rand_perf_mean = baseline_ds[PERF_MEAN].sel({TEST_CASE: func_name}, drop=True).values
best_opt = baseline_ds[PERF_BEST].sel({TEST_CASE: func_name}, drop=True).values
base_clip_val = baseline_ds[PERF_CLIP].sel({TEST_CASE: func_name}, drop=True).values
assert np.all(np.diff(rand_perf_med) <= 0), "Baseline should be decreasing with iteration"
assert np.all(np.diff(rand_perf_mean) <= 0), "Baseline should be decreasing with iteration"
assert np.all(rand_perf_med > best_opt)
assert np.all(rand_perf_mean > best_opt)
assert np.all(rand_perf_mean <= base_clip_val)
baseline_mean_da.loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name}] = linear_rescale(
rand_perf_mean, best_opt, base_clip_val, 0.0, 1.0, enforce_bounds=False
)
for method_name in perf_da.coords[METHOD].values:
# Take the minimum over all suggestion at given iter + sanity check perf_da
curr_da = perf_da.sel({METHOD: method_name, TEST_CASE: func_name}, drop=True).min(dim=SUGGEST)
assert curr_da.dims == (ITER, TRIAL)
# Want to evaluate minimum so far during optimization
perf_array = np.minimum.accumulate(curr_da.values, axis=0)
# Compute median perf and CI on it
med_perf, LB, UB = qt.quantile_and_CI(perf_array, EVAL_Q, alpha=ALPHA)
assert med_perf.shape == rand_perf_med.shape
agg_result[PERF_MED].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = med_perf
agg_result[LB_MED].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = LB
agg_result[UB_MED].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = UB
# Now store normed version, which is better for aggregation
normed = linear_rescale(med_perf, best_opt, rand_perf_med, 0.0, 1.0, enforce_bounds=False)
agg_result[NORMED_MED].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = normed
# Compute mean perf and CI on it
perf_array = np.minimum(base_clip_val, perf_array)
mean_perf = np.mean(perf_array, axis=1)
assert mean_perf.shape == rand_perf_mean.shape
EB = t_EB(perf_array, alpha=ALPHA, axis=1)
assert EB.shape == rand_perf_mean.shape
agg_result[PERF_MEAN].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = mean_perf
agg_result[LB_MEAN].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = mean_perf - EB
agg_result[UB_MEAN].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = mean_perf + EB
# Now store normed version, which is better for aggregation
normed = linear_rescale(mean_perf, best_opt, base_clip_val, 0.0, 1.0, enforce_bounds=False)
agg_result[NORMED_MEAN].loc[{TEST_CASE: func_name, METHOD: method_name}] = normed
assert not any(np.any(np.isnan(agg_result[kk].values)) for kk in agg_result)
# Compute summary score over all test cases, summarize performance of each method
summary = xru.ds_like(
perf_da,
(PERF_MED, LB_MED, UB_MED, PERF_MEAN, LB_MEAN, UB_MEAN, NORMED_MEAN, LB_NORMED_MEAN, UB_NORMED_MEAN),
(ITER, METHOD),
)
summary[PERF_MED], summary[LB_MED], summary[UB_MED] = xr.apply_ufunc(
qt.quantile_and_CI,
agg_result[NORMED_MED],
input_core_dims=[[TEST_CASE]],
kwargs={"q": EVAL_Q, "alpha": ALPHA},
output_core_dims=[[], [], []],
)
summary[PERF_MEAN] = agg_result[NORMED_MEAN].mean(dim=TEST_CASE)
EB = xr.apply_ufunc(t_EB, agg_result[NORMED_MEAN], input_core_dims=[[TEST_CASE]])
summary[LB_MEAN] = summary[PERF_MEAN] - EB
summary[UB_MEAN] = summary[PERF_MEAN] + EB
normalizer = baseline_mean_da.mean(dim=TEST_CASE)
summary[NORMED_MEAN] = summary[PERF_MEAN] / normalizer
summary[LB_NORMED_MEAN] = summary[LB_MEAN] / normalizer
summary[UB_NORMED_MEAN] = summary[UB_MEAN] / normalizer
assert all(tuple(summary[kk].dims) == (ITER, METHOD) for kk in summary)
return agg_result, summary