def der_encode_sig(v, r, s):
b1, b2 = safe_hexlify(encode(r, 256)), safe_hexlify(encode(s, 256))
if r >= 2**255:
b1 = '00' + b1
if s >= 2**255:
b2 = '00' + b2
left = '02' + encode(len(b1) // 2, 16, 2) + b1
right = '02' + encode(len(b2) // 2, 16, 2) + b2
return '30' + encode(len(left + right) // 2, 16, 2) + left + right
def der_encode_sig(v, r, s):
b1, b2 = safe_hexlify(encode(r, 256)), safe_hexlify(encode(s, 256))
if r >= 2**255:
b1 = '00' + b1
if s >= 2**255:
b2 = '00' + b2
left = '02'+encode(len(b1)//2, 16, 2)+b1
right = '02'+encode(len(b2)//2, 16, 2)+b2
return '30'+encode(len(left+right)//2, 16, 2)+left+right
def sign(tx, i, priv, hashcode=SIGHASH_ALL):
i = int(i)
if (not is_python2 and isinstance(re, bytes)) or not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
return binascii.unhexlify(sign(safe_hexlify(tx), i, priv))
if len(priv) <= 33:
priv = safe_hexlify(priv)
pub = privkey_to_pubkey(priv)
address = pubkey_to_address(pub)
signing_tx = signature_form(tx, i, mk_pubkey_script(address), hashcode)
sig = ecdsa_tx_sign(signing_tx, priv, hashcode)
txobj = deserialize(tx)
txobj["ins"][i]["script"] = serialize_script([sig, pub])
return serialize(txobj)
def sign(tx, i, priv, hashcode=SIGHASH_ALL):
i = int(i)
if (not is_python2
and isinstance(re, bytes)) or not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
return binascii.unhexlify(sign(safe_hexlify(tx), i, priv))
if len(priv) <= 33:
priv = safe_hexlify(priv)
pub = privkey_to_pubkey(priv)
address = pubkey_to_address(pub)
signing_tx = signature_form(tx, i, mk_pubkey_script(address), hashcode)
sig = ecdsa_tx_sign(signing_tx, priv, hashcode)
txobj = deserialize(tx)
txobj["ins"][i]["script"] = serialize_script([sig, pub])
return serialize(txobj)
def txhash(tx, hashcode=None):
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = changebase(tx, 16, 256)
if hashcode:
return dbl_sha256(from_string_to_bytes(tx) + encode(int(hashcode), 256, 4)[::-1])
else:
return safe_hexlify(bin_dbl_sha256(tx)[::-1])
def serialize(txobj):
#if isinstance(txobj, bytes):
# txobj = bytes_to_hex_string(txobj)
o = []
if json_is_base(txobj, 16):
json_changedbase = json_changebase(txobj,
lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x))
hexlified = safe_hexlify(serialize(json_changedbase))
return hexlified
o.append(encode(txobj["version"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(txobj["ins"])))
for inp in txobj["ins"]:
o.append(inp["outpoint"]["hash"][::-1])
o.append(encode(inp["outpoint"]["index"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(
num_to_var_int(len(inp["script"])) +
(inp["script"] if inp["script"] or is_python2 else bytes()))
o.append(encode(inp["sequence"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(txobj["outs"])))
for out in txobj["outs"]:
o.append(encode(out["value"], 256, 8)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(out["script"])) + out["script"])
o.append(encode(txobj["locktime"], 256, 4)[::-1])
return ''.join(o) if is_python2 else reduce(lambda x, y: x + y, o, bytes())
def mk_opreturn(msg, rawtx=None, json=0):
def op_push(data):
import struct
if len(data) < 0x4c:
return from_int_to_byte(len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xff:
return from_int_to_byte(76) + struct.pack(
'<B', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xffff:
return from_int_to_byte(77) + struct.pack(
'<H', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xffffffff:
return from_int_to_byte(78) + struct.pack(
'<I', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
else: raise Exception("Input data error. Rawtx must be hex chars" \
+ "0xffffffff > len(data) > 0")
orhex = safe_hexlify(b'\x6a' + op_push(msg))
orjson = {'script': orhex, 'value': 0}
if rawtx is not None:
try:
txo = deserialize(rawtx)
if not 'outs' in txo.keys():
raise Exception("OP_Return cannot be the sole output!")
txo['outs'].append(orjson)
newrawtx = serialize(txo)
return newrawtx
except:
raise Exception("Raw Tx Error!")
return orhex if not json else orjson
def mk_opreturn(msg, rawtx=None, json=0):
def op_push(data):
import struct
if len(data) < 0x4c:
return from_int_to_byte(len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xff:
return from_int_to_byte(76) + struct.pack('<B', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xffff:
return from_int_to_byte(77) + struct.pack('<H', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
elif len(data) < 0xffffffff:
return from_int_to_byte(78) + struct.pack('<I', len(data)) + from_string_to_bytes(data)
else: raise Exception("Input data error. Rawtx must be hex chars" \
+ "0xffffffff > len(data) > 0")
orhex = safe_hexlify(b'\x6a' + op_push(msg))
orjson = {'script' : orhex, 'value' : 0}
if rawtx is not None:
try:
txo = deserialize(rawtx)
if not 'outs' in txo.keys(): raise Exception("OP_Return cannot be the sole output!")
txo['outs'].append(orjson)
newrawtx = serialize(txo)
return newrawtx
except:
raise Exception("Raw Tx Error!")
return orhex if not json else orjson
def deserialize_script(script):
if isinstance(script, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
return json_changebase(deserialize_script(binascii.unhexlify(script)),
lambda x: safe_hexlify(x))
out, pos = [], 0
while pos < len(script):
code = from_byte_to_int(script[pos])
if code == 0:
out.append(None)
pos += 1
elif code <= 75:
out.append(script[pos + 1:pos + 1 + code])
pos += 1 + code
elif code <= 78:
szsz = pow(2, code - 76)
sz = decode(script[pos + szsz:pos:-1], 256)
out.append(script[pos + 1 + szsz:pos + 1 + szsz + sz])
pos += 1 + szsz + sz
elif code <= 96:
out.append(code - 80)
pos += 1
else:
out.append(code)
pos += 1
return out
def deserialize_script(script):
if isinstance(script, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
return json_changebase(deserialize_script(binascii.unhexlify(script)),
lambda x: safe_hexlify(x))
out, pos = [], 0
while pos < len(script):
code = from_byte_to_int(script[pos])
if code == 0:
out.append(None)
pos += 1
elif code <= 75:
out.append(script[pos+1:pos+1+code])
pos += 1 + code
elif code <= 78:
szsz = pow(2, code - 76)
sz = decode(script[pos+szsz: pos:-1], 256)
out.append(script[pos + 1 + szsz:pos + 1 + szsz + sz])
pos += 1 + szsz + sz
elif code <= 96:
out.append(code - 80)
pos += 1
else:
out.append(code)
pos += 1
return out
def txhash(tx, hashcode=None):
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = changebase(tx, 16, 256)
if hashcode:
return dbl_sha256(
from_string_to_bytes(tx) + encode(int(hashcode), 256, 4)[::-1])
else:
return safe_hexlify(bin_dbl_sha256(tx)[::-1])
def serialize_script(script):
if json_is_base(script, 16):
return safe_hexlify(serialize_script(json_changebase(script,
lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x))))
result = bytes()
for b in map(serialize_script_unit, script):
result += b if isinstance(b, bytes) else bytes(b, 'utf-8')
return result
def verify_tx_input(tx, i, script, sig, pub):
if re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = binascii.unhexlify(tx)
if re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
script = binascii.unhexlify(script)
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', sig):
sig = safe_hexlify(sig)
hashcode = decode(sig[-2:], 16)
modtx = signature_form(tx, int(i), script, hashcode)
return ecdsa_tx_verify(modtx, sig, pub, hashcode)
def verify_tx_input(tx, i, script, sig, pub):
if re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = binascii.unhexlify(tx)
if re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
script = binascii.unhexlify(script)
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', sig):
sig = safe_hexlify(sig)
hashcode = decode(sig[-2:], 16)
modtx = signature_form(tx, int(i), script, hashcode)
return ecdsa_tx_verify(modtx, sig, pub, hashcode)
def serialize_script(script):
if json_is_base(script, 16):
return safe_hexlify(
serialize_script(
json_changebase(script, lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x))))
result = bytes()
for b in map(serialize_script_unit, script):
result += b if isinstance(b, bytes) else bytes(b, 'utf-8')
return result
def eligius_pushtx(tx):
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = safe_hexlify(tx)
s = make_request(
'http://eligius.st/~wizkid057/newstats/pushtxn.php',
'transaction='+tx+'&send=Push')
strings = re.findall('string[^"]*"[^"]*"', s)
for string in strings:
quote = re.findall('"[^"]*"', string)[0]
if len(quote) >= 5:
return quote[1:-1]
def blockr_pushtx(tx, network='btc'):
if network == 'testnet':
blockr_url = 'https://tbtc.blockr.io/api/v1/tx/push'
elif network == 'btc':
blockr_url = 'https://btc.blockr.io/api/v1/tx/push'
else:
raise Exception(
'Unsupported network {0} for blockr_pushtx'.format(network))
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = safe_hexlify(tx)
return make_request(blockr_url, '{"hex":"%s"}' % tx)
def deserialize(tx):
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
#tx = bytes(bytearray.fromhex(tx))
return json_changebase(deserialize(binascii.unhexlify(tx)),
lambda x: safe_hexlify(x))
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4851463/python-closure-write-to-variable-in-parent-scope
# Python's scoping rules are demented, requiring me to make pos an object
# so that it is call-by-reference
pos = [0]
def read_as_int(bytez):
pos[0] += bytez
return decode(tx[pos[0]-bytez:pos[0]][::-1], 256)
def read_var_int():
pos[0] += 1
val = from_byte_to_int(tx[pos[0]-1])
if val < 253:
return val
return read_as_int(pow(2, val - 252))
def read_bytes(bytez):
pos[0] += bytez
return tx[pos[0]-bytez:pos[0]]
def read_var_string():
size = read_var_int()
return read_bytes(size)
obj = {"ins": [], "outs": []}
obj["version"] = read_as_int(4)
ins = read_var_int()
for i in range(ins):
obj["ins"].append({
"outpoint": {
"hash": read_bytes(32)[::-1],
"index": read_as_int(4)
},
"script": read_var_string(),
"sequence": read_as_int(4)
})
outs = read_var_int()
for i in range(outs):
obj["outs"].append({
"value": read_as_int(8),
"script": read_var_string()
})
obj["locktime"] = read_as_int(4)
return obj
def apply_multisignatures(*args):
# tx,i,script,sigs OR tx,i,script,sig1,sig2...,sig[n]
tx, i, script = args[0], int(args[1]), args[2]
sigs = args[3] if isinstance(args[3], list) else list(args[3:])
if isinstance(script, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
script = binascii.unhexlify(script)
sigs = [binascii.unhexlify(x) if x[:2] == '30' else x for x in sigs]
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
return safe_hexlify(apply_multisignatures(binascii.unhexlify(tx), i, script, sigs))
txobj = deserialize(tx)
txobj["ins"][i]["script"] = serialize_script([None]+sigs+[script])
return serialize(txobj)
def deserialize(tx):
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
#tx = bytes(bytearray.fromhex(tx))
return json_changebase(deserialize(binascii.unhexlify(tx)),
lambda x: safe_hexlify(x))
# http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4851463/python-closure-write-to-variable-in-parent-scope
# Python's scoping rules are demented, requiring me to make pos an object
# so that it is call-by-reference
pos = [0]
def read_as_int(bytez):
pos[0] += bytez
return decode(tx[pos[0] - bytez:pos[0]][::-1], 256)
def read_var_int():
pos[0] += 1
val = from_byte_to_int(tx[pos[0] - 1])
if val < 253:
return val
return read_as_int(pow(2, val - 252))
def read_bytes(bytez):
pos[0] += bytez
return tx[pos[0] - bytez:pos[0]]
def read_var_string():
size = read_var_int()
return read_bytes(size)
obj = {"ins": [], "outs": []}
obj["version"] = read_as_int(4)
ins = read_var_int()
for i in range(ins):
obj["ins"].append({
"outpoint": {
"hash": read_bytes(32)[::-1],
"index": read_as_int(4)
},
"script": read_var_string(),
"sequence": read_as_int(4)
})
outs = read_var_int()
for i in range(outs):
obj["outs"].append({
"value": read_as_int(8),
"script": read_var_string()
})
obj["locktime"] = read_as_int(4)
return obj
def apply_multisignatures(*args):
# tx,i,script,sigs OR tx,i,script,sig1,sig2...,sig[n]
tx, i, script = args[0], int(args[1]), args[2]
sigs = args[3] if isinstance(args[3], list) else list(args[3:])
if isinstance(script, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', script):
script = binascii.unhexlify(script)
sigs = [binascii.unhexlify(x) if x[:2] == '30' else x for x in sigs]
if isinstance(tx, str) and re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
return safe_hexlify(
apply_multisignatures(binascii.unhexlify(tx), i, script, sigs))
txobj = deserialize(tx)
txobj["ins"][i]["script"] = serialize_script([None] + sigs + [script])
return serialize(txobj)
def serialize(txobj):
#if isinstance(txobj, bytes):
# txobj = bytes_to_hex_string(txobj)
o = []
if json_is_base(txobj, 16):
json_changedbase = json_changebase(txobj, lambda x: binascii.unhexlify(x))
hexlified = safe_hexlify(serialize(json_changedbase))
return hexlified
o.append(encode(txobj["version"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(txobj["ins"])))
for inp in txobj["ins"]:
o.append(inp["outpoint"]["hash"][::-1])
o.append(encode(inp["outpoint"]["index"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(inp["script"]))+(inp["script"] if inp["script"] or is_python2 else bytes()))
o.append(encode(inp["sequence"], 256, 4)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(txobj["outs"])))
for out in txobj["outs"]:
o.append(encode(out["value"], 256, 8)[::-1])
o.append(num_to_var_int(len(out["script"]))+out["script"])
o.append(encode(txobj["locktime"], 256, 4)[::-1])
return ''.join(o) if is_python2 else reduce(lambda x,y: x+y, o, bytes())
def bci_pushtx(tx):
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = safe_hexlify(tx)
return make_request('https://blockchain.info/pushtx', 'tx='+tx)
def helloblock_pushtx(tx):
if not re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$', tx):
tx = safe_hexlify(tx)
return make_request('https://mainnet.helloblock.io/v1/transactions',
'rawTxHex='+tx)