Ejemplo n.º 1
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_digital_io:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'digital I/O')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        dio_info = daq_dev_info.get_dio_info()

        # Find the first port that supports input, defaulting to None
        # if one is not found.
        port = next(
            (port for port in dio_info.port_info if port.supports_output),
            None)
        if not port:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'digital output')

        # If the port is configurable, configure it for output.
        if port.is_port_configurable:
            ul.d_config_port(board_num, port.type, DigitalIODirection.OUT)

        port_value = 0xFF

        print('Setting', port.type.name, 'to', port_value)

        # Output the value to the port
        ul.d_out(board_num, port.type, port_value)

        bit_num = 0
        bit_value = 0
        print('Setting', port.type.name, 'bit', bit_num, 'to', bit_value)

        # Output the value to the bit
        ul.d_bit_out(board_num, port.type, bit_num, bit_value)

    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_counters:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support counters')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ctr_info = daq_dev_info.get_ctr_info()

        # Find a pulse timer channel on the board
        first_chan = next((channel for channel in ctr_info.chan_info
                           if channel.type == CounterChannelType.CTRPULSE),
                          None)

        if not first_chan:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'pulse timers')

        timer_num = first_chan.channel_num
        frequency = 100
        duty_cycle = 0.5

        # Start the pulse timer output (optional parameters omitted)
        actual_frequency, actual_duty_cycle, _ = ul.pulse_out_start(
            board_num, timer_num, frequency, duty_cycle)

        # Print information about the output
        print('Outputting', actual_frequency, 'Hz with a duty cycle of',
              actual_duty_cycle, 'to pulse timer channel', timer_num)

        # Wait for 5 seconds
        sleep(5)

        # Stop the pulse timer output
        ul.pulse_out_stop(board_num, timer_num)
        print('Timer output stopped')
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_counters:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support counters')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ctr_info = daq_dev_info.get_ctr_info()

        # Use the first counter channel on the board (some boards start channel
        # numbering at 1 instead of 0, the CtrInfo class is used here to find
        # the first one).
        counter_num = ctr_info.chan_info[0].channel_num

        ul.c_clear(board_num, counter_num)
        print('Please enter CTRL + C to terminate the process\n')
        try:
            while True:
                try:
                    # Read and display the data.
                    counter_value = ul.c_in_32(board_num, counter_num)
                    print('\r    Counter ',
                          counter_num,
                          ':',
                          str(counter_value).rjust(12),
                          sep='',
                          end='')
                    stdout.flush()
                    sleep(0.1)
                except (ValueError, NameError, SyntaxError):
                    break
        except KeyboardInterrupt:
            pass

    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_input:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog input')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ai_info = daq_dev_info.get_ai_info()
        ai_range = ai_info.supported_ranges[0]
        channel = 0

        # Get a value from the device
        if ai_info.resolution <= 16:
            # Use the a_in method for devices with a resolution <= 16
            value = ul.a_in(board_num, channel, ai_range)
            # Convert the raw value to engineering units
            eng_units_value = ul.to_eng_units(board_num, ai_range, value)
        else:
            # Use the a_in_32 method for devices with a resolution > 16
            # (optional parameter omitted)
            value = ul.a_in_32(board_num, channel, ai_range)
            # Convert the raw value to engineering units
            eng_units_value = ul.to_eng_units_32(board_num, ai_range, value)

        # Display the raw value
        print('Raw Value:', value)
        # Display the engineering value
        print('Engineering Value: {:.3f}'.format(eng_units_value))
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_input:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog input')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ai_info = daq_dev_info.get_ai_info()
        if ai_info.num_temp_chans <= 0:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'temperature input')
        channel = 0

        # Get the value from the device (optional parameters omitted)
        value = ul.t_in(board_num, channel, TempScale.CELSIUS)

        # Display the value
        print('Channel', channel, 'Value (deg C):', value)
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_output:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog output')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ao_info = daq_dev_info.get_ao_info()
        ao_range = ao_info.supported_ranges[0]
        channel = 0

        data_value = ao_range.range_max / 2

        print('Outputting', data_value, 'Volts to channel', channel)
        # Send the value to the device (optional parameter omitted)
        ul.v_out(board_num, channel, ao_range, data_value)
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0
    rate = 100
    file_name = 'scan_data.csv'
    memhandle = None

    # The size of the UL buffer to create, in seconds
    buffer_size_seconds = 2
    # The number of buffers to write. After this number of UL buffers are
    # written to file, the example will be stopped.
    num_buffers_to_write = 5

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_input:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog input')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ', daq_dev_info.product_name, ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id, ')\n', sep='')

        ai_info = daq_dev_info.get_ai_info()

        low_chan = 0
        high_chan = min(3, ai_info.num_chans - 1)
        num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1

        # Create a circular buffer that can hold buffer_size_seconds worth of
        # data, or at least 10 points (this may need to be adjusted to prevent
        # a buffer overrun)
        points_per_channel = max(rate * buffer_size_seconds, 10)

        # Some hardware requires that the total_count is an integer multiple
        # of the packet size. For this case, calculate a points_per_channel
        # that is equal to or just above the points_per_channel selected
        # which matches that requirement.
        if ai_info.packet_size != 1:
            packet_size = ai_info.packet_size
            remainder = points_per_channel % packet_size
            if remainder != 0:
                points_per_channel += packet_size - remainder

        ul_buffer_count = points_per_channel * num_chans

        # Write the UL buffer to the file num_buffers_to_write times.
        points_to_write = ul_buffer_count * num_buffers_to_write

        # When handling the buffer, we will read 1/10 of the buffer at a time
        write_chunk_size = int(ul_buffer_count / 10)

        ai_range = ai_info.supported_ranges[0]

        scan_options = (ScanOptions.BACKGROUND | ScanOptions.CONTINUOUS |
                        ScanOptions.SCALEDATA)

        memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(ul_buffer_count)

        # Allocate an array of doubles temporary storage of the data
        write_chunk_array = (c_double * write_chunk_size)()

        # Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
        if not memhandle:
            raise Exception('Failed to allocate memory')

        # Start the scan
        ul.a_in_scan(
            board_num, low_chan, high_chan, ul_buffer_count,
            rate, ai_range, memhandle, scan_options)

        status = Status.IDLE
        # Wait for the scan to start fully
        while status == Status.IDLE:
            status, _, _ = ul.get_status(board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)

        # Create a file for storing the data
        with open(file_name, 'w') as f:
            print('Writing data to ' + file_name, end='')

            # Write a header to the file
            for chan_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
                f.write('Channel ' + str(chan_num) + ',')
            f.write(u'\n')

            # Start the write loop
            prev_count = 0
            prev_index = 0
            write_ch_num = low_chan
            while status != Status.IDLE:
                # Get the latest counts
                status, curr_count, _ = ul.get_status(board_num,
                                                      FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)

                new_data_count = curr_count - prev_count

                # Check for a buffer overrun before copying the data, so
                # that no attempts are made to copy more than a full buffer
                # of data
                if new_data_count > ul_buffer_count:
                    # Print an error and stop writing
                    ul.stop_background(board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
                    print('A buffer overrun occurred')
                    break

                # Check if a chunk is available
                if new_data_count > write_chunk_size:
                    wrote_chunk = True
                    # Copy the current data to a new array

                    # Check if the data wraps around the end of the UL
                    # buffer. Multiple copy operations will be required.
                    if prev_index + write_chunk_size > ul_buffer_count - 1:
                        first_chunk_size = ul_buffer_count - prev_index
                        second_chunk_size = (
                            write_chunk_size - first_chunk_size)

                        # Copy the first chunk of data to the
                        # write_chunk_array
                        ul.scaled_win_buf_to_array(
                            memhandle, write_chunk_array, prev_index,
                            first_chunk_size)

                        # Create a pointer to the location in
                        # write_chunk_array where we want to copy the
                        # remaining data
                        second_chunk_pointer = cast(addressof(write_chunk_array)
                                                    + first_chunk_size
                                                    * sizeof(c_double),
                                                    POINTER(c_double))

                        # Copy the second chunk of data to the
                        # write_chunk_array
                        ul.scaled_win_buf_to_array(
                            memhandle, second_chunk_pointer,
                            0, second_chunk_size)
                    else:
                        # Copy the data to the write_chunk_array
                        ul.scaled_win_buf_to_array(
                            memhandle, write_chunk_array, prev_index,
                            write_chunk_size)

                    # Check for a buffer overrun just after copying the data
                    # from the UL buffer. This will ensure that the data was
                    # not overwritten in the UL buffer before the copy was
                    # completed. This should be done before writing to the
                    # file, so that corrupt data does not end up in it.
                    status, curr_count, _ = ul.get_status(
                        board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
                    if curr_count - prev_count > ul_buffer_count:
                        # Print an error and stop writing
                        ul.stop_background(board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
                        print('A buffer overrun occurred')
                        break

                    for i in range(write_chunk_size):
                        f.write(str(write_chunk_array[i]) + ',')
                        write_ch_num += 1
                        if write_ch_num == high_chan + 1:
                            write_ch_num = low_chan
                            f.write(u'\n')
                else:
                    wrote_chunk = False

                if wrote_chunk:
                    # Increment prev_count by the chunk size
                    prev_count += write_chunk_size
                    # Increment prev_index by the chunk size
                    prev_index += write_chunk_size
                    # Wrap prev_index to the size of the UL buffer
                    prev_index %= ul_buffer_count

                    if prev_count >= points_to_write:
                        break
                    print('.', end='')
                else:
                    # Wait a short amount of time for more data to be
                    # acquired.
                    sleep(0.1)

        ul.stop_background(board_num, FunctionType.AIFUNCTION)
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        print('Done')
        if memhandle:
            # Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent  a memory leak.
            ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 8
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0
    rate = 100
    points_per_channel = 10
    memhandle = None

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_input:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog input')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ai_info = daq_dev_info.get_ai_info()

        low_chan = 0
        high_chan = min(3, ai_info.num_chans - 1)
        num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1

        total_count = points_per_channel * num_chans

        ai_range = ai_info.supported_ranges[0]

        scan_options = ScanOptions.FOREGROUND

        if ScanOptions.SCALEDATA in ai_info.supported_scan_options:
            # If the hardware supports the SCALEDATA option, it is easiest to
            # use it.
            scan_options |= ScanOptions.SCALEDATA

            memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(total_count)
            # Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array.
            # Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array_scaled method for scaled
            # buffers.
            ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_double))
        elif ai_info.resolution <= 16:
            # Use the win_buf_alloc method for devices with a resolution <= 16
            memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(total_count)
            # Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array.
            # Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array method for devices with a
            # resolution <= 16.
            ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))
        else:
            # Use the win_buf_alloc_32 method for devices with a resolution > 16
            memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc_32(total_count)
            # Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array.
            # Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array_32 method for devices with a
            # resolution > 16
            ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_ulong))

        # Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free is
        # called.
        # A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array or
        # win_buf_to_array_32 before the memory is freed. The copy can be used
        # at any time.

        # Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
        if not memhandle:
            raise Exception('Error: Failed to allocate memory')

        # Start the scan
        ul.a_in_scan(board_num, low_chan, high_chan, total_count, rate,
                     ai_range, memhandle, scan_options)

        print('Scan completed successfully. Data:')

        # Create a format string that aligns the data in columns
        row_format = '{:>5}' + '{:>10}' * num_chans

        # Print the channel name headers
        labels = ['Index']
        for ch_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
            labels.append('CH' + str(ch_num))
        print(row_format.format(*labels))

        # Print the data
        data_index = 0
        for index in range(points_per_channel):
            display_data = [index]
            for _ in range(num_chans):
                if ScanOptions.SCALEDATA in scan_options:
                    # If the SCALEDATA ScanOption was used, the values
                    # in the array are already in engineering units.
                    eng_value = ctypes_array[data_index]
                else:
                    # If the SCALEDATA ScanOption was NOT used, the
                    # values in the array must be converted to
                    # engineering units using ul.to_eng_units().
                    eng_value = ul.to_eng_units(board_num, ai_range,
                                                ctypes_array[data_index])
                data_index += 1
                display_data.append('{:.3f}'.format(eng_value))
            # Print this row
            print(row_format.format(*display_data))
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if memhandle:
            # Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent a memory leak.
            ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    # Supported Device IDs for the USB-2408 and USB-2416 Series
    # USB-2408 = 253, USB-2408-2AO = 254, USB-2416 = 208, USB-2416-4AO = 209
    dev_id_list = [253, 254, 208, 209]
    board_num = 0
    low_chan = 0
    high_chan = 3
    num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1
    memhandle = None

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        rate = 10
        points_per_channel = 10
        total_count = points_per_channel * num_chans

        scan_options = ScanOptions.FOREGROUND | ScanOptions.SCALEDATA

        memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(total_count)
        # Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array.
        # Use the memhandle_as_ctypes_array_scaled method for scaled buffers.
        ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_double))
        # Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free is
        # called.
        # A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array or
        # win_buf_to_array_32 before the memory is freed. The copy can be used
        # at any time.

        # Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
        if not memhandle:
            raise Exception('Error: Failed to allocate memory')

        # Set channel settings
        set_channel_settings(board_num)

        # Start the scan
        ul.a_in_scan(board_num, low_chan, high_chan, total_count, rate,
                     ULRange.BIP10VOLTS, memhandle, scan_options)

        print('Scan completed successfully. Data:')

        # Create a format string that aligns the data in columns
        row_format = '{:>5}' + '{:>10}' * num_chans

        # Print the channel name headers
        labels = ['Index']
        for ch_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
            labels.append('CH' + str(ch_num))
        print(row_format.format(*labels))

        # Print the data
        for index in range(points_per_channel):
            display_data = [index]
            for data_index in range(num_chans):
                display_data.append('{:.3f}'.format(ctypes_array[data_index]))
            # Print this row
            print(row_format.format(*display_data))
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        # Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent a memory leak.
        if memhandle:
            ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = [317, 318]  # USB-1808 = 317, USB-1808X = 318
    board_num = 0
    # Supported PIDs for the USB-1808 Series
    rate = 100
    points_per_channel = 100
    memhandle = None

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        print('\nActive DAQ device: ', daq_dev_info.product_name, ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id, ')\n', sep='')

        scan_options = ScanOptions.FOREGROUND | ScanOptions.SCALEDATA

        # Create the daq_in_scan channel configuration lists
        chan_list = []
        chan_type_list = []
        gain_list = []

        # Analog channels must be first in the list
        chan_list.append(1)
        chan_type_list.append(ChannelType.ANALOG_SE)
        gain_list.append(ULRange.BIP10VOLTS)

        chan_list.append(2)
        chan_type_list.append(ChannelType.ANALOG_DIFF)
        gain_list.append(ULRange.BIP10VOLTS)

        chan_list.append(DigitalPortType.AUXPORT)
        chan_type_list.append(ChannelType.DIGITAL)
        gain_list.append(ULRange.NOTUSED)

        chan_list.append(0)
        chan_type_list.append(ChannelType.CTR)
        gain_list.append(ULRange.NOTUSED)

        num_chans = len(chan_list)

        total_count = num_chans * points_per_channel

        # Allocate memory for the scan and cast it to a ctypes array pointer
        memhandle = ul.scaled_win_buf_alloc(total_count)
        ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_double))

        # Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free is
        # called.
        # A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array or
        # win_buf_to_array_32 before the memory is freed. The copy can be used
        # at any time.

        # Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
        if not memhandle:
            raise Exception('Error: Failed to allocate memory')

        # Start the scan
        ul.daq_in_scan(
            board_num, chan_list, chan_type_list, gain_list, num_chans,
            rate, 0, total_count, memhandle, scan_options)

        print('Scan completed successfully. Data:')

        # Create a format string that aligns the data in columns
        row_format = '{:>5}' + '{:>10}' * num_chans

        # Print the channel name headers
        labels = ['Index']
        for ch_index in range(num_chans):
            channel_label = {
                ChannelType.ANALOG: lambda:
                    'AI' + str(chan_list[ch_index]),
                ChannelType.ANALOG_DIFF: lambda:
                    'AI' + str(chan_list[ch_index]),
                ChannelType.ANALOG_SE: lambda:
                    'AI' + str(chan_list[ch_index]),
                ChannelType.DIGITAL: lambda:
                    chan_list[ch_index].name,
                ChannelType.CTR: lambda:
                    'CI' + str(chan_list[ch_index]),
            }[chan_type_list[ch_index]]()
            labels.append(channel_label)
        print(row_format.format(*labels))

        # Print the data
        data_index = 0
        for index in range(points_per_channel):
            display_data = [index]
            for ch_index in range(num_chans):
                data_label = {
                    ChannelType.ANALOG: lambda:
                        '{:.3f}'.format(ctypes_array[data_index]),
                    ChannelType.ANALOG_DIFF: lambda:
                        '{:.3f}'.format(ctypes_array[data_index]),
                    ChannelType.ANALOG_SE: lambda:
                        '{:.3f}'.format(ctypes_array[data_index]),
                    ChannelType.DIGITAL: lambda:
                        '{:d}'.format(int(ctypes_array[data_index])),
                    ChannelType.CTR: lambda:
                        '{:d}'.format(int(ctypes_array[data_index])),
                }[chan_type_list[ch_index]]()

                display_data.append(data_label)
                data_index += 1
            # Print this row
            print(row_format.format(*display_data))
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if memhandle:
            # Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent a memory leak.
            ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
def run_example():
    # By default, the example detects and displays all available devices and
    # selects the first device listed. Use the dev_id_list variable to filter
    # detected devices by device ID (see UL documentation for device IDs).
    # If use_device_detection is set to False, the board_num variable needs to
    # match the desired board number configured with Instacal.
    use_device_detection = True
    dev_id_list = []
    board_num = 0
    memhandle = None

    try:
        if use_device_detection:
            config_first_detected_device(board_num, dev_id_list)

        daq_dev_info = DaqDeviceInfo(board_num)
        if not daq_dev_info.supports_analog_output:
            raise Exception('Error: The DAQ device does not support '
                            'analog output')

        print('\nActive DAQ device: ',
              daq_dev_info.product_name,
              ' (',
              daq_dev_info.unique_id,
              ')\n',
              sep='')

        ao_info = daq_dev_info.get_ao_info()

        low_chan = 0
        high_chan = min(3, ao_info.num_chans - 1)
        num_chans = high_chan - low_chan + 1

        rate = 100
        points_per_channel = 1000
        total_count = points_per_channel * num_chans

        ao_range = ao_info.supported_ranges[0]

        # Allocate a buffer for the scan
        memhandle = ul.win_buf_alloc(total_count)
        # Convert the memhandle to a ctypes array
        # Note: the ctypes array will no longer be valid after win_buf_free
        # is called.
        # A copy of the buffer can be created using win_buf_to_array
        # before the memory is freed. The copy can be used at any time.
        ctypes_array = cast(memhandle, POINTER(c_ushort))

        # Check if the buffer was successfully allocated
        if not memhandle:
            raise Exception('Error: Failed to allocate memory')

        frequencies = add_example_data(board_num, ctypes_array, ao_range,
                                       num_chans, rate, points_per_channel)

        for ch_num in range(low_chan, high_chan + 1):
            print('Channel', ch_num, 'Output Signal Frequency:',
                  frequencies[ch_num - low_chan])

        # Start the scan
        ul.a_out_scan(board_num, low_chan, high_chan, total_count, rate,
                      ao_range, memhandle, ScanOptions.BACKGROUND)

        # Wait for the scan to complete
        print('Waiting for output scan to complete...', end='')
        status = Status.RUNNING
        while status != Status.IDLE:
            print('.', end='')

            # Slow down the status check so as not to flood the CPU
            sleep(0.5)

            status, _, _ = ul.get_status(board_num, FunctionType.AOFUNCTION)
        print('')

        print('Scan completed successfully')
    except Exception as e:
        print('\n', e)
    finally:
        if memhandle:
            # Free the buffer in a finally block to prevent a memory leak.
            ul.win_buf_free(memhandle)
        if use_device_detection:
            ul.release_daq_device(board_num)